中考非谓语动词练习题带答案
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题40题含答案解析1.The sleeping baby is so cute.sleeping 的作用是修饰baby，表示正在睡觉的宝宝。
现在分词作前置定语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。
A.crying babyB.cried babyC.to cry baby答案解析：A。
A 选项crying baby 表示正在哭泣的宝宝，现在分词作前置定语；B 选项cried baby 表述错误，没有这种用法；C 选项to cry baby 也错误，不定式作定语一般后置。
2.The broken window needs to be repaired.broken 修饰window，表示破碎的窗户。
过去分词作前置定语，表示被动或完成的动作。
A.breaking windowB.broke windowC.to break window答案解析：broken window 正确，broken 是过去分词作前置定语。
A 选项breaking window 表示正在破碎的窗户，语法错误；B 选项broke window 表述错误；C 选项to break window 不定式作定语一般后置。
3.The waiting students are eager to go home.waiting 修饰students，表示正在等待的学生。
现在分词作前置定语。
A.waited studentsB.to wait studentsC.wait students答案解析：A 选项waited students 表述错误；B 选项to wait students 不定式作定语一般后置；C 选项wait students 语法错误。
正确答案是waiting students。
4.The lost book was found by the teacher.lost 修饰book，表示丢失的书。
过去分词作前置定语。
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题20题答案解析版
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题20题答案解析版1. There are a lot of people ______ (wait) at the bus stop.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited答案：B。
解析：这里考查非谓语动词作定语。
现在分词作定语表示主动和正在进行的动作。
句中people和wait之间是主动关系，并且是正在等车，所以用waiting。
A选项wait是动词原形，不能作定语；C选项to wait表示将要做某事，不符合语境；D选项waited是过去分词，表示被动或完成，而这里people是主动等待的，所以也不正确。
2. The girl ______ (wear) a red dress is my sister.A. wearsB. wearingC. to wearD. worn答案：B。
解析：本句中，现在分词短语wearing a red dress作定语修饰the girl，表示主动的动作，即女孩穿着红裙子。
A选项wears 是谓语动词形式，不能作定语；C选项to wear表示将要穿，不符合句子所表达的状态；D选项worn是过去分词，通常表示被动，这里女孩是主动穿着裙子，所以错误。
3. I like the book ______ (write) by Lu Xun.A. writeB. writingC. writtenD. to write答案：C。
解析：过去分词作定语表示被动和完成的动作。
这里book和write之间是被动关系，书是被鲁迅写的，所以用written。
A 选项write是动词原形，不能作定语；B选项writing表示主动，不符合逻辑；D选项to write表示将要写，与题意不符。
4. The building ______ (build) last year is a hospital.A. buildB. buildingC. builtD. to build答案：C。
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题20题含答案解析1.The boy standing under the tree is my classmate.standing under the tree 为现在分词短语作定语，修饰boy，表示主动和正在进行的动作。
2.The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.written by Lu Xun 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰book，表示被动的动作。
3.I have a lot of homework to do.to do 为动词不定式短语作定语，修饰homework，表示将来要做的事情，即目的。
4.The swimming pool is very large.swimming 为动名词作定语，表示用途或功能。
5.The broken window needs to be repaired.broken 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰window，表示被动和完成的动作。
6.The man talking to the teacher is my father.talking to the teacher 为现在分词短语作定语，修饰man，表示主动和正在进行的动作。
7.The house to be built next year will be very beautiful.to be built next year 为动词不定式短语作定语，修饰house，表示将来要发生的被动动作。
8.The running water is very clean.running 为现在分词短语作定语，修饰water，表示正在进行的动作。
9.The meeting held yesterday was very successful.held yesterday 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰meeting，表示被动和完成的动作。
10.The singing bird is very lovely.singing 为现在分词短语作定语，修饰bird，表示主动和正在进行的动作。
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题20题(带答案)1. There are a lot of people ______ (wait) at the bus stop.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“waiting”是非谓语动词作定语，用来修饰“people”，表示正在进行的动作，即“正在等车的人”。
选项A“wait”是动词原形，不能作定语；选项C“to wait”表示将来的动作，在这里不符合语境；选项D“waited”是过去式和过去分词形式，在这里不能表示正在等车的状态。
2. I have a lot of homework ______ (do).A. doB. doingC. to doD. done答案：C。
解析：“to do”在这个句子中作定语，修饰“homework”，表示“要去做的家庭作业”，有一种将来的意味。
选项A“do”是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B“doing”表示正在做的动作，不符合这里的语境；选项D“done”表示已经完成的，与句子表达的意思不符。
3. The girl ______ (wear) a red dress is my sister.A. wearB. wearingC. to wearD. worn答案：B。
解析：“wearing”在这里是非谓语动词作定语，修饰“girl”，表示“穿着红裙子的女孩”，是一种主动的、正在进行的状态。
选项A“wear”是动词原形，不能作定语；选项C“to wear”表示将来的动作，不符合语境；选项D“worn”是过去分词形式，通常表示被动关系，这里女孩穿裙子是主动关系，所以不选。
4. The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written答案：D。
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题40题(带答案)1. There are a lot of things ______ (do) in the park on weekends.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. be done答案：A。
解析：这里考查非谓语动词作定语。
“to do”表示将来的动作，在句子中意思是在周末公园里有很多事情要去做，是还没有做的事情，所以用“to do”作后置定语。
选项B“doing”表示正在进行的动作，这里不是说正在做这些事情，不符合语境。
选项C“done”表示被动和完成，这些事情不是已经被做完的，所以该选项错误。
选项D“be done”是谓语形式，这里需要非谓语动词，所以也不正确。
2. The book ______ (write) by the famous writer is very popular among students.A. writingB. writtenC. to writeD. write答案：B。
解析：“written”是过去分词形式，在这里作定语修饰“the book”，表示被动关系，即被这位著名作家写的书。
选项A“writing”表示主动关系，书是被写的，不是主动写，所以A错误。
选项C“to write”表示将来的动作，书已经写出来了，不是将要写，C错误。
选项D“write”是动词原形，不能作定语，所以D错误。
3. I have a lot of homework ______ (finish) tonight.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finish答案：A。
解析：“to finish”作后置定语，表示将来要完成的动作，我今晚有很多家庭作业要去完成。
选项B“finishing”表示正在进行，家庭作业还没有开始做，不是正在做的状态，B错误。
选项C“finished”表示完成和被动，作业还没做，不是已经完成的，C错误。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1. The meeting ______, we left the hall.A. overB. was overC. is overD. being over答案：D解析：这题考查非谓语动词作独立主格结构。
句子的主语是we，谓语是left，这里需要一个非谓语形式来表示“会议结束”这个状态。
A选项是形容词，不能单独作非谓语；B和C选项都是谓语形式，不符合句子结构。
D选项being over是现在分词形式的独立主格结构，表示主动和进行的状态，在这里表示会议处于结束的状态，在句子中作状语。
2. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted答案：C解析：这里考查独立主格结构。
句子的主语是we，谓语是will go。
Weather与permit之间是主动关系，表示天气允许的话。
A是动词原形，不能作独立主格结构；B是谓语形式；D是过去分词表示被动关系。
C选项permitting是现在分词形式，在这个独立主格结构中作状语，表示条件。
3. All the work ______, they went home happily.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. being finished答案：B解析：这题的主语是they，谓语是went。
All the work与finish之间是被动关系，工作是被完成的。
A是动词原形，不符合要求；C是现在分词表示主动关系；D选项being finished表示正在被完成，不符合句子语境。
B选项finished是过去分词形式的独立主格结构，表示被动和完成，在句中作状语。
4. Her mother ______, she had to look after herself.A. illB. was illC. being illD. to be ill答案：C解析：句子的主语是she，谓语是had to look after。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案：B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式，consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。
所以选B，taking up 在这里作宾语，表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案：A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语，表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作，不太符合这里的语境；D 选项是过去分词，不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；C 选项是动词不定式，enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语；D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不正确。
所以选B，reading books 在这里作宾语，表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案：A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式，decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。
所以选A，to go to the park 在这里作宾语，表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
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中考非谓语动词练习题带答案一、选择题1．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A．pay B．paid C．paying3．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported4．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects5．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps6．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight7．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed8．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 9．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help10．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat11．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs 12．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 13．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 14．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken15．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 16．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent17．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 18．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise19．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left 20．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie21．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 22．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching23．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play24．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited25．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed26．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 27．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by28．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 29．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 30．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam31．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie33．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling34．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 35．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited36．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain 37．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 38．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 39．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 40．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking41．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring42．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend43．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved44．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 45．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying47．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing 48．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works49．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought50．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this51．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste52．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 53．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play54．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living55．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking56．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read57．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring58．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such59．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 60．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——Suzy,当你离开你的卧室时，为了节约能源，请关上灯。