关于西安钟楼导游词5篇

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关于西安钟楼的导游词

关于西安钟楼的导游词

钟楼始建于1384年。

钟楼的基座是正方形,占地13774平方米,高86米,宽355米,全部用青砖砌成。

楼为砖木结构,高36米。

外部重檐3层,但内部仅上下两层。

楼檐四角攒顶,檐下饰有彩绘斗拱。

"斗拱"是我国古代木结构建筑的特点之一。

在世界建筑史上也是独一无二的。

它不但能使建筑物更加牢固,而且更加美观。

斗拱在商代就已出现,在我国青铜器的花纹上,可以看到较完整的斗拱图象。

特点:钟楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年公元1384年,因楼上悬挂铁钟一口而得名。

初建时,地址在今广济街口,与鼓楼对峙。

明神宗万历十年公元1582年由巡安御使龚贤主持,将钟楼整体迁移于今址。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格,重檐斗拱,攒顶高耸,屋檐微翘,华丽庄严。

巨钟轶闻:钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟,重5吨,钟边铸有八卦图案,建造于明成化年间1465~1487年。

但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。

钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的"景云钟"现藏于碑林博物馆。

据说,迁到今址之后,虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变,景云钟却怎么也敲不响了。

无可奈何,只有另换。

西安钟楼导游词2 西安钟楼,是国内最大、最完整的一座钟楼,始建于明洪武十七年公元1384年,钟楼处于西安的中心地带,是古城的地标之一,以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与西安城墙东、南、西、北四门相接。

西安的鼓楼,原先在西边的广济街上,随着城市中心东移,在明神宗万历十年1582年,将钟楼迁徙到了鼓楼东边,今天的位置。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格,下部为砖石结构的正方形基座,顶部为三重四面攒尖顶结构,覆着深绿色琉璃瓦,顶尖用真金铂包裹。

基座四面正中各有高约6米的门洞,门洞间互通,过去是东、南、西、北四条大街交会的通道,人流车辆从门洞通过,如今门洞已封闭,周围建有公路转盘,地下有专供人行的通道。

进入钟楼的入口就在这地下通道内,有楼梯可盘旋登楼。

西安的鼓楼导游词(通用11篇)

西安的鼓楼导游词(通用11篇)

西安的鼓楼导游词(通用11篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作报告、总结计划、心得体会、演讲致辞、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, summary plans, insights, speeches, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!西安的鼓楼导游词(通用11篇)西安的鼓楼导游词篇一天津鼓楼,位于天津城中心,周围有北马路、东马路、南马路、西马路所包围,形成了今天的西北角、东北角、东南角、西南角地区,当时修建了东、西、南、北四个城门的城楼和四处城角的角楼,至今留下了北门外大街、南门外大街、东门内大街等路段。

西安钟鼓楼导游词

西安钟鼓楼导游词

西安钟鼓楼导游词•相关推荐西安钟鼓楼导游词西安钟鼓楼是西安钟楼和西安鼓楼的合称,位于陕西省省会西安市市中心,是西安的标志性建筑物,两座明代建筑遥相呼应,蔚为壮观。

下面是小编收集整理的西安钟鼓楼导游词,欢迎借鉴参考。

西安钟鼓楼导游词(一)各位游客:大家好!今天我们将去参观西安城墙、钟楼和鼓楼。

很荣幸能为大家服务。

我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙,是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。

它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一,是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。

西安作为千年古都,历代曾多次修筑城墙。

它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。

我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。

公元1369年,明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西,将原来的奉天路改为西安,意为“西方长治久安”。

拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。

历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。

城墙高15米,顶宽12—14米,底宽16—18米,周长13.9公里。

最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成,干燥之后,异常坚固。

西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。

好了,现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。

城墙最外围是护城河,也叫“城壕”,是城墙的第一道防线。

它可以阻滞敌人进攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敌人趁机消灭。

环绕西安城墙的护城河宽20米,跨过护城河就是城门,而连接护城河与城门的唯一通道就是吊桥。

平时,守城士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥,早晨降下吊桥,开启城门;晚上升起吊桥,断绝交通。

一旦发生战争,吊桥升起,城门紧闭,城门就成为坚固封闭的战斗堡垒。

城门是城防体系的重点,也是薄弱点。

平时,它是出入城市的通道。

战争时,又是攻守双方争夺的首要目标。

因此,明代十分重视完善城门防御设施。

尤其值得注意的一大技术突破是采用了券拱式城门,以防止敌人火攻。

明西安城的城门非常坚固,门扇用厚达16厘米的木板制成,一扇城门用木材2.8立方米,门扇上下横匝着铁条加固,每两道铁条的间隔处,钉有180枚铁蘑菇针。

西安钟楼的英语导游词

西安钟楼的英语导游词

西安钟楼的英语导游词关于《西安钟楼的英语导游词》,是我们特意为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助。

西安钟楼的英语导游词范文作为一名专门为游客提供帮助的导游,通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解,导游词是我们引导游览时使用的`讲解词。

那么应当如何写导游词呢?下面是小编整理的西安钟楼的英语导游词范文,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

西安钟楼的英语导游词1Today we will visit the city wall, the bell tower and the drum tower. Its my pleasure to serve you.The ancient castle we now see is the Ming xi an city wall, which was built on the foundation of the imperial city of tangan in the early Ming dynasty. It is one of the most famous cities in the late middle ages of China, and it is the largest and most complete defense facility of ancient military castles in the world.Xi an, as the ancient capital of the millennium, has built the wall many times in the past. Most of them areburied by the dust of history. The walls we see now go back to the sui dynasty. In 1369, the Ming dynasty moved xu da from shanxi to shaanxi, and changed the original fengtian road to xi an, meaning "western lasting peace and stability". It was the prelude to the construction of the wall in xi an. The eight - year - old wall shape is a rectangle. The wall is 15 meters high, 12 to 14 meters wide, 16 to 18 meters wide and 13.9 kilometers in circumference. The bottom layer is mixed with lime and glutinous rice juice. After drying, it is exceptionally strong.The ancient city wall of xi an includes a series of military installations including moat, suspension bridge, gate building, archery building, zhenglou, tower, enemy building, parapet and crenel. Well, now lets feel the scientific, rigorous and complete military defense system in person.The periphery of the wall is the moat, also known as the moat, which is the first line of defense of the wall. It can block an enemys attack, or even take advantage of the terrain to destroy the enemy. The moat around the city wall of xi an is 20 meters wide, and the gate iscrossed over the moat, and the only access to the moat and the gate is the drawbridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers in the city of the city listened to the commander of the morning bell, lowered the drawbridge in the morning and opened the city gates. Hoist the bridge at night and cut off traffic. Once a war has occurred, the drawbridge rises, the gates are closed, and the gates become fortified and enclosed fighting fortresses.The city gate is the focal point of the city defense system, also is the weak spot. At ordinary times, it is a passageway to and from the city. In war, it is also the primary goal of defending the two sides. Therefore, the Ming dynasty attached great importance to improving the city gate defense facilities. One of the most notable technological breakthroughs is the use of the arch gate to prevent enemy fire. Ming xian city gate is very solid, door leaf with 16 cm thick boards, a fan gate 2.8 cubic meters with wood, door leaf horizontal turn up and down the iron bar reinforcement, the interval of each two bars, 180 iron needle mushrooms nails. There are 1,800 iron mushroom needles on the door. This compels the wood of the door, increasing the rigidity of the door,so that the arrow cant be shot in.In order to improve the insurance coefficient of the city gate defense, the gate is actually made up of three parts, namely, gate building, archway and main building. The gate tower is the most outside, its function is the lift suspension bridge. Its used to make more. The enemy entered the gate of the gate, as if entering the urn, and would be attacked from all sides, so this space downstairs is also called "wengcheng". The archery is in the middle, with Windows on both sides, for archery. The wall between the archery and the archery is also called "weng city", which can be tunneled. The building is the main building of the city gate, which is the main building of the city. On the outside of the wall, there is an enemy stand outside the main body, commonly known as the "horse face", every 120 meters. There are 98 horses on the whole wall, the building on the horses face is called the enemy building, and the two towers are 120 meters apart, and the other side is 60 meters, which is "a stones throw away". This layout makes it easy to shoot the enemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented, "there is a city without a platform,and without a city, it is a city, so the guard is there, and so is the city." On the outside of the wall there are short pheasants, also known as "battlements", with crenel and square holes for archery and lookout. The inside wall, called the parapet, is designed to prevent soldiers from falling into the wall while they walk. At the four corners of xi an city, there is a tower called the "turret". In the city of weng, which is formed in the archery and the building, there is a horse road leading to the head, which is convenient for the horse and the horse. During the war, this is the key point for the mobilization of troops, and must be kept clear. So the guards are extremely strict.As the years change, now we can see changle of xi an city wall gate, AnDingMen, rosefinch door, including door, jade auspicious door light, etc., the origin of these names from one side also reflects the ancient city of ups and downs failure. The city wall of Ming xian shows the wisdom and wisdom of the ancient working people in China. Well, the city wall of xi an is here, and we will continue to take you to the bell tower.Bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildingsof ancient Chinese cities. Bells and drums were the earliest percussion instruments in China, with a history of more than 3,000 years. Originally as a ritual instrument and musical instrument. Since the spring and autumn period, it has been used for military command. The ancient Chinese cities had the nature of military castles. Besides the city walls, excavating the moat and setting up the suspension bridge, they also built the bell tower in the center of the city as the command center. At ordinary times, with the morning clock, the time of the report, the time to open and close the suspension bridge, the emergency condition is used to alert the police, command the city defense. This rigorous urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. Xi an is a military and political town in the northwest of the Ming dynasty. Its bell tower and drum tower are the most similar buildings in the country, regardless of its size, historical value or artistic value.What we see now is the bell tower, the building is located in xi an, north and south, east and west four street interchange, it was built in Ming seventeen years, the original is located in the west street meet auspiciousview, with the shift in the centre of the city, in the Ming wanli decade, god will tower to a whole demolition, moved to address today.The bell tower is typical of the Ming dynasty architectural style, the building is 36 meters high, the heavy eaves and arch, magnificent and solemn. It consists of a base, a building and a roof. The base is square, all made of blue bricks. The building, as a square wooden structure, is surrounded by a cloister, which is a two-story building with wooden ladders circling overhead. Inside and below the building inside two floors square hall, display the Ming dynasty since the Ming dynasty all kinds of precious porcelain and red nanmu furniture, all around the door is full of relief painting, the style is simple and vivid. The top of the building is a four-corner structure, covered with a green glazed tile, the top of the dome is 5 meters high, glittering and brilliant.On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming dynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons. It is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung from the clock tower. The clock tower, which was originally hung, was a "jingyunbell" cast during the tang dynasty. Now the clock is in xi an stele forest. It is said that, although the style of the tower has not changed since it was moved to the present site, the jingyun bell is not going to sound. There is no alternative but to change. In order to move the jingyun clock to the new clock tower, an inclined bridge was built on the west side of the west street, and the jingyun clock was transported to the bell tower using the ramp. It is said that the "bridge" also got its name.On the west wall of the clock tower, there are "bell tower song" and "bell tower" inscription. "Zhong Lou ge" is the shaanxi governor who built the bell tower in the same year. In the poem, the bell tower was praised enthusiastically. "The bell tower" is the governor of the bell tower, detailed description of the clock tower. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 stories of carved wooden relief, including magnolia from the army, the moon and the moon, the book of liu yi, the sea of eight, and so on. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the peoples government of xi an made three major repairs to the clock tower, which restored the ancient architecture to its former glory.Compared with the bell tower, it is the drum tower. The entrance of the building is south to north, north to north gate and south west street. The drum tower was built in Ming for 13 years, and the bell tower is the sister building. On the north side of the drum tower, there is a huge drum, and the morning bell on the bell tower is known as the drum tower. The building is rectangular, with a height and width of 6 meters and a depth of 38 meters. The drum tower is a heavy eaves, glazed tile roof, heavy eaves and three drops of water. The building is divided into two layers. Under the eaves of the north and south, there was a plaque, which was written by emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty: "wenwu shengdi", which was written by li yunkuan, a scholar in xianning county. The outer eaves of the drum tower are decorated with dougong. Paint on the ceiling painted cloud patterns, antique, very beautiful. The bell and drum tower meet, making the ancient city of xi an more beautiful and spectacular. Well, this is the end of the bell tower tour. Thank you!西安钟楼的英语导游词2Good morning everyone!Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid ofbeing deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was n ot only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. Thebase of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular –shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot fromeither side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages aroundthe city.A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.。

介绍西安钟楼的导游词(2篇)

介绍西安钟楼的导游词(2篇)

介绍西安钟楼的导游词钟楼地处西安繁华的东、西、南、北四条大街交汇处,它古时用来在清晨敲钟报时,故称钟楼。

从建成之日起,钟楼就一直被看作是古城西安的象征,现为陕西省重点文物保护单位。

它是我国古代遗留下来许多钟楼中形制最大、保存最完整的一座。

西安是明代西北军政重镇,它的钟楼无论从建筑规模历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量,都居全国同类建筑之冠。

钟楼始建于____年。

钟楼的基座是正方形,占地____平方米,高____米,宽____米,全部用青砖砌成。

楼为砖木结构,高____米。

外部重檐____层,但内部仅上下两层。

楼檐四角攒顶,檐下饰有彩绘斗拱。

“斗拱”是我国古代木结构建筑的特点之一。

在世界建筑史上也是独一无二的。

它不但能使建筑物更加牢固,而且更加美观。

斗拱在商代就已出现,在我国青铜器的花纹上,可以看到较完整的斗拱图象。

特点:钟楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元____年),因楼上悬挂铁钟一口而得名。

初建时,地址在今广济街口,与鼓楼对峙。

明神宗万历十年(公元____年)由巡安御使龚贤主持,将钟楼整体迁移于今址。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格,重檐斗拱,攒顶高耸,屋檐微翘,华丽庄严。

巨钟轶闻:钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟,重____吨,钟边铸有八卦图案,建造于明成化年间(1465~____年)。

但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。

钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的“景云钟”(现藏于碑林博物馆)。

据说,迁到今址之后,虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变,景云钟却怎么也敲不响了。

无可奈何,只有另换。

介绍西安钟楼的导游词(2)尊敬的游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎来到美丽的古城西安,我将为大家介绍今天的旅游目的地——西安钟楼。

西安钟楼位于陕西省的省会城市西安市中心,是中国现存最早、规模最大、形制最完整的一座古代钟楼,也是中国古代钟楼中保存最完整的一座。

钟楼始建于明朝,建筑风格独特,是中国古代建筑史上的一座瑰宝。

钟楼的建造目的是为了为城市划定中心,测定时间,用于报时。

西安钟楼三分钟导游词

西安钟楼三分钟导游词

西安钟楼三分钟导游词篇一:西安钟楼导游词尊敬的各位游客:大家好!很高兴和大家见面,大家就叫我常导吧。

接下来就和我一起参观西安钟楼吧!钟楼位于西安市中心,东南西北四条大街的交汇处。

看,在我们眼前的两层建筑就是钟楼,它由基座、楼身和楼顶三部分组成。

钟楼高36米,是古色古香的砖瓦结构,四角挑檐翘起,凌空欲飞,楼顶有各色玻璃瓦鲜艳夺目,美丽极了。

钟楼四周鲜花环绕,增添了欢乐的节日气氛。

基座是由巨大的城砖筑成,沿着基座北面的楼梯而上,我们便来到钟楼楼身观光台,首先映入我们眼帘的是一口青色的明代大钟,重五吨,里面能容纳五六个人,钟面上雕刻着精美的八卦图案,浑厚洪亮的钟声好像闷雷滚动,告诉周边的人们新一天的到来;如今,钟声祈祷老人的长寿、可以让小孩健康快乐......一跨入展厅大门,就看见三排钟从小到大的排列着,其中的一排钟形状大小一模一样,但一排和一排形状不同;周围还有许多美丽的水墨画和刚劲有力的书法,钟和书画向我们展现了明代人的技艺高超。

站在钟楼上极目远眺,东南西北四条大街人来人往,车水马龙,热闹非凡。

今天,我很高兴为大家服务。

鼓楼和钟楼遥相呼应,使古城西安更加美丽,下次有机会再带大家一起参观西安鼓楼。

篇二:西安钟楼导游词各位游客大家好!今天我们将去参观西安城墙、钟楼和鼓楼。

很荣幸能为大家服务。

我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙,是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。

它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一,是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。

西安作为千年古都,历代曾多次修筑城墙。

它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。

我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。

公元1369年,明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西,将原来的奉天路改为西安,意为“西方长治久安”。

拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。

历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。

城墙高15米,顶宽12—14米,底宽16—18米,周长13.9公里。

最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成,干燥之后,异常坚固。

西安钟楼介绍导游词

西安钟楼介绍导游词

西安钟楼介绍导游词推荐文章西安钟楼导游词5篇热度:2022西安电子科技大学高考录取分数线(预测)热度: 2022西安理工大学陕西录取分数线预测热度:2022西安电子科技大学陕西录取分数线预测热度: 2022年西安财经大学行知学院陕西录取分数线预测热度:西安是明代的全国军政重镇,西安钟楼无论从建筑规模、历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量,都居全国同类建筑之冠。

接下来是小编为大家整理的关于西安钟楼介绍导游词,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!西安钟楼介绍导游词1尊敬的各位游客:大家好!很高兴和大家见面,大家就叫我常导吧。

接下来就和我一起参观西安钟楼吧!钟楼位于西安市中心,东南西北四条大街的交汇处。

看,在我们眼前的两层建筑就是钟楼,它由基座、楼身和楼顶三部分组成。

钟楼高36米,是古色古香的砖瓦结构,四角挑檐翘起,凌空欲飞,楼顶有各色玻璃瓦鲜艳夺目,美丽极了。

钟楼四周鲜花环绕,增添了欢乐的节日气氛。

基座是由巨大的城砖筑成,沿着基座北面的楼梯而上,我们便来到钟楼楼身观光台,首先映入我们眼帘的是一口青色的明代大钟,重五吨,里面能容纳五六个人,钟面上雕刻着精美的八卦图案,浑厚洪亮的钟声好像闷雷滚动,告诉周边的人们新一天的到来;如今,钟声祈祷老人的长寿、可以让小孩健康快乐……一跨入展厅大门,就看见三排钟从小到大的排列着,其中的一排钟形状大小一模一样,但一排和一排形状不同;周围还有许多美丽的水墨画和刚劲有力的书法,钟和书画向我们展现了明代人的技艺高超。

站在钟楼上极目远眺,东南西北四条大街人来人往,车水马龙,热闹非凡。

今天,我很高兴为大家服务。

鼓楼和钟楼遥相呼应,使古城西安更加美丽,下次有机会再带大家一起参观西安鼓楼。

西安钟楼介绍导游词2各位游客大家好,我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙。

明西安城墙是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。

它是我国中世纪机后期历史上最著名的城垣之一,也是我国古代城垣中至今保存最完整的一处,同时,也是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡设施。

陕西钟鼓楼的导游词范文6篇

陕西钟鼓楼的导游词范文6篇

陕西钟鼓楼的导游词范文6篇The model of tour guide's words of Bell and Drum Tower in Shaanxi Province编订:JinTai College陕西钟鼓楼的导游词范文6篇前言:导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。

本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是陕西的特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。

本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:陕西钟鼓楼的导游词范文2、篇章2:陕西钟鼓楼的导游词范文3、篇章3:陕西钟鼓楼的导游词范文4、篇章4:陕西钟鼓楼的导游词范文5、篇章5:陕西钟鼓楼的导游词范文6、篇章6:有关陕西钟鼓楼的导游词范文西安钟鼓楼是西安钟楼和西安鼓楼的合称,位于陕西省省会西安市市中心,是西安的标志性建筑物,两座明代建筑遥相呼应,蔚为壮观。

西安钟楼始建于明洪武十七年(公元1384年),原建于今西大街北广济街东侧,明万历十年(公元1582年)移于现址。

钟楼是一座重檐三滴水式四角攒尖顶的阁楼式建筑,面积1377.64平方米,建在用青砖、白灰砌成的方形基座上。

基座下有高与宽均为6米的十字形券洞与东南西北四条大街相通。

下面是小泰收集整理的陕西钟鼓楼的导游词范文5篇,欢迎借鉴参考。

篇章1:陕西钟鼓楼的导游词范文今天我们将去参观西安城墙、钟楼和鼓楼。

很荣幸能为大家服务。

我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙,是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。

它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一,是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。

西安作为千年古都,历代曾多次修筑城墙。

它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。

我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。

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关于西安钟楼导游词5篇 西安钟楼位于西安市中心,明城墙内东西南北四条大街的交汇处,是中国现存钟楼中形制最大、保存最完整的一座。以下整理的关于西安钟楼5篇,欢迎阅读参考! 关于西安钟楼1 各位游客: 我们现在看到的就是钟楼。钟楼位于市中心东、西、南、北四条大街的交会处,它建于明洪武十七年1384年,当时钟楼的位置并不在现在这个地方,那么它在哪儿呢请大家顺着我手指的方向看,那座与钟楼遥相呼应的楼就是鼓楼,钟楼最初的位置在鼓楼以西的迎祥观内。迎祥观是唐朝一座非常著名的道观,唐睿宗李旦为了给自已的母亲过寿,特制了一口钟安放在迎祥观内。随着城市的发展,西安城不断地扩建,钟楼就偏于城西,不再居于城市中心了。在这种情况下,公元1582年明政府就将钟楼迁移至今天的位置。 钟楼的主要作用就是击钟报时。每天清晨,当钟声响起,四个城门就打开,人们就开始了一天的辛勤劳作,傍晚鼓楼的鼓声一响,人们就回到城里关闭城门,这就是大家常说的晨钟暮鼓。过去用来报时的钟是唐睿宗李旦在景云二年711年命人制作的,取名景云钟。景云钟纹饰精美,线条流畅,声音洪亮,充分表现出了唐代工匠高超的铸钟水平,原钟现收藏在西安碑林石刻艺术博物馆。 大家现在看到的这口钟是景云钟的复制品,它的体态、大小、重量、纹饰与原景云钟都是相同的。现在让我们大家一起来欣赏一下,请看钟纽部分:据传海中有一种大兽叫蒲牢,它虽然凶猛,但是非常害怕鲸鱼,每当鲸鱼攻击它,它就会拼命大叫,由于它的叫声非常响亮,人们在铸钟的时候就将它缚在钟上,以祈求钟声洪亮,我们大家可以想像一下,钟就像张着大嘴的蒲牢,撞钟之木就像鲸鱼,鲸鱼咬一口,蒲牢叫一声,鲸鱼咬得越急,蒲牢叫得越响,如果哪位朋友不信,可以来试试。 关于蒲牢还有另外一种说法,说蒲牢是龙王爷的第九个儿子,龙生九子各有所好,这位蒲牢平素爱大声喊叫,声音非常洪亮,因此钟纽常常做成蒲牢的样子,希望能使钟声洪亮,总之有了蒲牢,钟声就会洪亮,这是无可置疑的事了。 再来看看钟面,这里有龙、凤、鹤、狮、独角牛,以及飞天、彩云、蔓草等,花纹线条流畅、首尾相接,它们分别代表着道教法规、富贵权势、天上人间,以及现世未来,是一幅集福、权、贵为一体的宗教纹饰画,特别珍贵的是这篇唐睿宗李旦亲笔所书的铭文。李旦的真迹共有三处:孔子庙堂碑、顺陵碑以及景云钟铭文。因孔子庙堂碑和顺陵碑都己被毁,所以现在李旦的真迹就仅存景云钟铭文一处了。这篇文章的内容主要讲述了道教的玄妙,以及景云钟的制作,无论是从书法的角度,还是从文章的内容来看,都是一篇不可多得的佳作。 让我们回过头来,看看这座坐落于四条大街交会处己600多年的钟楼吧,我们先从屋檐讲起,大家站在这里可以看到钟楼有三层屋檐,其实它只有两层,也就是说在二楼是一层楼两层檐,那么为什么要把屋檐做得这么复杂呢因为在封建社会里屋檐有着非常严格的等级制度,重檐就是统治阶级为了提高自己的尊严和权威而独占的一种形式,就是同样的重檐屋顶也有着最尊与次之的区别,重檐庑殿为最尊,比如北京故宫的太和殿,重檐歇山次之,比如北京天安门。钟楼采用的四角攒尖顶形式,这种形式最早出现在北魏石窟的石塔雕刻上,此外在宋画中也可以看到不少的楼、台、亭、阁采用这种形式,到了明清这种形式就更加兴盛起来。大家站在这里可以看到,四周的建筑都很漂亮,可这在过去是完全行不通的。 普通老百姓盖房子只能盖单檐房屋,重檐在皇家建筑里才能出现。也许有的朋友已经注意到了,在屋顶的四翼角戗脊上有一排动物形状的构件,这就是人们常说的仙人、走兽。我们依次来看一下:第一个是仙人,在它后边分别是行龙、飞凤、行狮、天马、海马、飞鱼、押鱼,这几种走兽都有其一定的寓意。龙风代表至高无上的尊贵;狮子是兽中之王、镇山之王;天马、海马象征皇家的威德通天入海、畅达四方;飞鱼、押鱼是海中异兽,据说可兴云作雨、镇火防灾。建筑工匠们巧妙地将政治象征、艺术装饰和实用构件统一在一起,充分显示了他们的聪明才智。 我们再往下看,在柱子上梁枋与屋顶的构架部分之间可以看到有一层用小块木料拼合成的构件,它们均匀地分布在梁枋上,支挑着伸出的屋檐,这种构件称为斗拱,它是中国古代木结构建筑上的一种特有的构件。为什么叫斗拱呢在柱子与梁枋上因为要挑出屋顶伸出的屋檐,故需要有一种构件托住屋檐下的仿和椽。 古代工匠用弓形的短木从柱子和梁上伸出,一层不够再加一层,弓木层层挑出,使屋檐得以伸出屋身之外,这种弓形短木称为拱;在两层拱之间用方木块相垫,小方木形如斗,所以这种用多层拱与斗结合成的构件即称为斗拱。斗拱用在屋檐下可以使屋顶的出檐加大,用在梁枋两端下面,则可以减小梁枋的跨度,加大梁枋的承受力。斗拱的确是一种很奇特的构件,一块块小木料组合起来居然可以挑托起那么沉重、那样深远的屋檐,这是我国古代工匠一项了不起的创造。 建筑首先作为一种物质财富,也和其他物质一样,在人类创造的过程中,不但产生了物质的躯体,同时也产生了美的形象,在房屋的整体和房屋各种构件的制作中,人们都对它进行程度不同的美的加工,装饰就是这样开始在建筑上出现的。古建筑的门窗是与人接触最多的部分,在它们身上自然集中地进行了多种装饰处理。大家现在看到的格子门,门扉上都有木刻浮雕,内容有生动感人的民间传说、回味无穷的历史故事,楼上楼下加起来共有64幅,若朋友们感兴趣,不妨仔细研究一下,看看您能猜对多少。 进入钟楼一楼大厅。首先请大家抬兴看:顶部一个个的木方框叫天花,中央圆形的叫藻井。为了不露出建筑的梁架,古代工匠常常在梁的下方用天花枋组成一个一个的木方框,上面贴有彩色图案的纸,或者直接在上面施彩绘。钟楼的天花都是直接施彩绘的,共184块,有艳丽的牡丹,有素雅的水仙,有傲雪的红梅,有清幽的兰花,一年四季就在这小小的四方之间争娇斗奇。在讲藻井之前,我想先请朋友们猜一猜,这是一个什么图案呢 关于西安钟楼导游词2 尊敬的各位游客: 大家好!很高兴和大家见面,大家就叫我常导吧。接下来就和我一起参观西安钟楼吧! 钟楼位于西安市中心,东南西北四条大街的交汇处。看,在我们眼前的两层建筑就是钟楼,它由基座、楼身和楼顶三部分组成。钟楼高36米,是古色古香的砖瓦结构,四角挑檐翘起,凌空欲飞,楼顶有各色玻璃瓦鲜艳夺目,美丽极了。钟楼四周鲜花环绕,增添了欢乐的节日气氛。 基座是由巨大的城砖筑成,沿着基座北面的楼梯而上,我们便来到钟楼楼身观光台,首先映入我们眼帘的是一口青色的明代大钟,重五吨,里面能容纳五六个人,钟面上雕刻着精美的八卦图案,浑厚洪亮的钟声好像闷雷滚动,告诉周边的人们新一天的到来;如今,钟声祈祷老人的长寿、可以让小孩健康快乐一跨入展厅大门,就看见三排钟从小到大的排列着,其中的一排钟形状大小一模一样,但一排和一排形状不同;周围还有许多美丽的水墨画和刚劲有力的书法,钟和书画向我们展现了明代人的技艺高超。站在钟楼上极目远眺,东南西北四条大街人来人往,车水马龙,热闹非凡。 今天,我很高兴为大家服务。鼓楼和钟楼遥相呼应,使古城西安更加美丽,下次有机会再带大家一起参观西安鼓楼。 关于西安钟楼导游词3 各位游客大家好! 今天我们将去参观西安城墙、钟楼和鼓楼。很荣幸能为大家服务。 我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙,是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一,是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。 西安作为千年古都,历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年,明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西,将原来的奉天路改为西安,意为西方长治久安。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。城墙高15米,顶宽1214米,底宽1618米,。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成,干燥之后,异常坚固。 西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。好了,现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。 城墙最外围是护城河,也叫城壕,是城墙的第一道防线。它可以阻滞敌人进攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敌人趁机消灭。环绕西安城墙的护城河宽20米,跨过护城河就是城门,而连接护城河与城门的唯一通道就是吊桥。平时,守城士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥,早晨降下吊桥,开启城门;晚上升起吊桥,断绝交通。一旦发生战争,吊桥升起,城门紧闭,城门就成为坚固封闭的战斗堡垒。 城门是城防体系的重点,也是薄弱点。平时,它是出入城市的通道。战争时,又是攻守双方争夺的首要目标。因此,明代十分重视完善城门防御设施。尤其值得注意的一大技术突破是采用了券拱式城门,以防止敌人火攻。明西安城的城门非常坚固,门扇用厚达16厘米的木板制成,,门扇上下横匝着铁条加固,每两道铁条的间隔处,钉有180枚铁蘑菇针。整个门扇上共有1800枚铁蘑菇针。这样就挤密了门扇的木材,增加了门扇刚度,使箭矢无法射入。 为了提高城门防御的保险系数,城门实际上由三重组成,即:闸楼、箭楼和主楼。闸楼在最外,它的作用是升降吊桥。兼用来打更。敌人攻入闸楼城门,好似进入瓮内,会受到来自四面居高临下的攻击,因此楼下这一空间也叫瓮城。箭楼在正中,正面和两侧都有窗户,供射箭用。箭楼与箭楼之间用围墙连接起来的也叫瓮城,可屯兵。正楼在最里,正楼上面的城楼是城门的主体建筑,是主将镇守指挥所在。 城墙外侧,每隔120米有一个突出于城墙主体之外的敌台,俗称马面。整个城墙上共有马面98座,马面上面的建筑叫敌楼,两个敌台之间相距120米,而它的一面为60米,为一箭之遥。这样的布局便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。因此,古人有评论说:有城无台,亦如无城,是城所以卫人,台又所以卫城也。。 城墙上外侧有矮雉,又称垛墙,上有垛口和方孔,可供射箭和嘹望。内侧的矮墙称为女儿墙,是为了防止士兵行走时坠入墙下。在西安城墙四角各有一座城楼叫角楼。在箭楼与正楼形成的瓮城中,有通向城头的马道,便于战马上下。战争期间,这里是调兵遣将的咽喉要道,必须保证畅通无阻。因此守卫异常严格。 随着岁月的变迁,现在我们可以看到西安城墙的长乐门、安定门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门等等,这些名称的来历也从一个侧面反映了古城沉浮衰兴。明西安城墙显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智,好了,西安城墙就参观到这里,我们将继续带大家去参观钟鼓楼。 钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。钟与鼓本是中国最早出现的打击乐器,有3000年以上的历史。最初作为礼器和乐器。大约自春秋时期,开始用于军事指挥。古代中国城市兼有军事城堡性质,除城市四周构筑城墙,挖掘城壕,设置吊桥外,与之配套的还有在城市中心修筑钟鼓楼作为指挥中枢。平时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰,定时启闭吊桥,紧急状态时用以报警戒严,指挥城防。这种严密的城市防御系统在明代发展到顶峰。西安是明代西北军

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