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2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

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2023年安徽省芜湖二十七中中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年安徽省芜湖二十七中中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年安徽省芜湖二十七中中考英语一模试卷1. —It's a fine day. Would you like to go bike riding?— .A. It's boring．B. No,I don't．C. Sure,you can．D. Yes, I'd love to.2. —Listen!Is it Linda singing in the next room？—No，it ________ be her.She is still in Shanghai.（）A. needn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. mustn't3. —High-speed trains，mobile payment，sharing bikes and online shopping are called "four newgreat inventions" of modern China.—They ________ our daily lives more convenient.（）A. had madeB. will makeC. have madeD. was making4. —The traffic is so heavy.—You should drive ________ than before.（）A. more quicklyB. more wildlyC. more quietlyD. more carefully5. —Why are you still waiting in line?—I've missed my ______.A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time6. The T-shirts made______ cotton are quite comfortable.（）A. fromB. inC. ofD. by7. -Do you like the song See you again？-Of course，it______ really beautiful and touching.（）A. looksB. soundsC. feelsD. smells8. —Be quick, Jane.—Don't hurry your younger sister. You will just have to be ________ and wait until she finishes her homework.（）A. patientB. carefulC. safeD. famous9. It is a good habit to ______ all your things in correct place.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off10. There are many works of art in the museum ______we will visit tomorrow.（）A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whatI used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like others to notice me.And if I was not told to have a seat by the teacher，I always （1）______ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested that I joined the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance，and I didn't have the （2）______ to keep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me.But because the teacher kept insisting on my "（3）______ for it"，I decided to give a try.Getting up the （4）______ to try was only the half of it!When I first started （5）______ the practice courses，I didn't even know the rules of the game.Sometimes I'd get confused （迷惑的）and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really silly. （6）______ ，I wasn't the only one "new" at the game，so I decided to learn the game，do my best at each practice course，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't know.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the （7）______ and the "moves".Being part of a team was not so difficult.Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING （8）______ I didn't have enough confidence.With time，I learned how to play and made friends.I never had so much fun!With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from "（9）______ " in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，（10）______ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100 percent sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.11. A. hoped B. agreed C. chose D. meant12. A. ability B. patience C. chance D. duty13. A. asking B. looking C. cheering D. going14. A. strength B. courage C. stress D. knowledge15. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching16. A. Humorously B. Hopefully C. Exactly D. Luckily17. A. rules B. orders C. steps D. games18. A. so B. because C. though D. when19. A. hiding B. playing C. relaxing D. dreaming20. A. by B. to C. with D. forThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and （1）______ for flowers.So her flower garden was the best.One day，while she was looking through a flower list she often learned from，a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never seen blooms （花）on a flower like that before. "I have to have it，" she said to herself，and she ordered it at once.When it arrived，she already had a （2）______ prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it，（3）______ there were no blooms.Day after day she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However，it was （4）______ .One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine（藤蔓），she felt very （5）______ that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about （6）______ it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor，whose yard joined hers，called over to her. "Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have （7）______ the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked （8）______ the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was （9）______ with blooms.There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had never seen.The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙）and it had not flowered on （10）______ side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.21. A. look B. care C. search D. pay22. A. place B. box C. cup D. room23. A. and B. so C. or D. but24. A. endless B. useless C. successful D. hopeful25. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. frightened26. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking27. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. forgotten D. hated28. A. through B. across C. above D. below29. A. satisfied B. connected C. filled D. pleased30. A. its B. his C. their D. her31. A：Do you think the Olympics can change a city and its people even after the Games finished？B：（1）______ They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A：Can you give us an example？B：Of course.One example is Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. （2）______A：Exactly!My family went skating the other day.Can the Games make money for a city？B：Maybe.More people go to those cities to watch the Games and travel there. （3）______ A：What about children？How can the Olympics change them？B：（4）______ Many players are the heroes of children after the games.Children are willing to spend more time doing sports now.A：It's really a big change.You know the Beijing Olympic Winter Games give the city a lot of attention.B：You're right.I still remember it clearly.A：（5）______ .Some details of the Games are in my mind.A.So do I.B.Yes，I think it can.C.They also change a lot.D.Do you play a lot of sports？E.Tourists make money for the cities.F.Many people think the Olympics cost too much.G.Many Chinese people become interested in ice-sports.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)NThis was one of the interesting games I liked best when I was a little girl.My sisters and I used to play it for hours at a time.We had twenty-six small pieces of cardboard.On each of these we had printed a letter of the alphabet （字母表）.Before we started to play，we decided what the game would be about.Let us imagine that we chose to play animal.One of us would then mix up the cards and turn over one of them.If the letter on the card happened to be C，we would try to think as quickly as possible of an animal which began with C，such as cat，cow，camel and so on.The one who first gave the name of the animal received that card.This was done with each of the twenty-six cards.In the end the person who had the most cards won the game.32. Which of the following drawings is like the cardboard？______A. B.C. D.33. How many cards do you need if we want to win the game？______A. All of them.B. Half of them.C. One of them.D. More than anyone else has.34. Why did the writer and her sister like the game very much______A. They were working hard at English.B. It helped them to know more about animals.C. It helped them to remember the names of animals.D. They could learn something while they had a good time.OWhere do you paint？Maybe you can paint on paper，on a piece of clothand even on the wall.But have you ever thought of creating pictures inthe fields In Anhui，every year farmers plant different kinds andcolours of rice to "make" pictures in the fields.This is rice paddy art （稻田画）.Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money.They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being.During the first few years，the farmers created simple ter they were able to make more complex ones.Every April，the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year.Before planting，farmers design the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice.After that，farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields.When rice grows tall，different colours will appear in the fields. Now，the countryside in Anhui has become one of the most popular places of interest for both the young and old.So what are you waiting for？Just take your camera，go and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!35. Rice paddy art is about painting ______ .A. on paperB. on the wallsC. in the fieldsD. on the rice36. Rice paddy art was first started to help the villagers ______ .A. make more moneyB. harvest the riceC. learn more about artD. grow better rice37. The underlined word " complex" in Paragraph 2 means " ______ ".A. 迷人的B. 复杂的C. 环保的D. 间接的38. This passage is probably from a ______ .A. sports newspaperB. school noticeC. travel magazineD. book reviewYou might expect native （本土的） English speakers to be the best at speaking the English language.But some experts believe that whe n it comes to successfully communicating in English，non-native English speakers are actually better at it."Often you have a room full of people from different countries communicating in English and all und erstanding each other.And then suddenly the American or British person walks into the room and nobody can understand them，" Chia Suan Chong，a UK-based communications culture expert，told the BBC.Chong said that happens because non-native speakers communicate more carefully."English speakers，on the other hand，often talk too fast，use jokes，slang （俚语） that others might not understand，"Chong said.It is something that I keep in mind when talking to my Chinese workmates.I am careful to speak slowl y and use words I know they will understand.Sometimes we confuse each other，though.Once I told my workmate "no dramas"，which means "no problem".She thought I was saying bad words about her and got upset!But don't worry.Experts say that it is the native speaker's fault if they can't understand you，not yours! "English speakers with no other language often lack awareness （缺乏意识） of how to speak English internationally，"said English language teacher Dale Coulter.The best way to avoid any trouble might be to ask for some patience.If you find it difficult to understa nd an English speaker，don't be afraid to ask them to slow down and speak clearly.39. What do we know from Chia Suan Chong's wordsA. Native English speakers are the best at speaking English.B. Non-native English speakers are sometimes better at communicating in English.C. It's a good way for people from different countries to communicate in English.D. It's easy for non-native English speakers to speak English well.40. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to？A. The author's Chinese colleagues（同事）.B. Native English speakers.C. Non-native English speakers.D. The experts.41. When you find it difficult to understand native English speakers， .A. you can ask them to slow downB. you can point out their impolitenessC. you should learn to speak like themD. you should be more patientQIt's not easy growing up.Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like.Sometimes we feel sad，sometimes we are fearful，and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever.But we should take a look back on all the hardships （苦难）in life with a positive attitude （态度）and learn from them.We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains，but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.We must overcome （克服）every obstacle one small step at a time.As a young girl，my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn't like.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music and I also hated them.But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has enriched （丰富）my life in so many ways.I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.We are all going to experience growing pains，but they are just part of our life.Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that.Life would be really boring and meaningless.The future is ours!A little hard work and sweat （汗水）never hurt anyone!If we realize that these pains are just small bumps （碰撞）on our road to success，we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. Growing pains are part of our life.B. Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains.C. We should stop when facing many challenges.D. Life without challenges is boring and meaningless.43. The underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 2 refers to things that ______ .A. make it easy for you to do somethingB. make it difficult for you to do somethingC. make you happy all the timeD. make you full of energy44. What does the author now think about what her parents did for her in the past？______A. She is angry with them.B. She is dissatisfied with them.C. She is thankful to them.D. She couldn't forgive them.45. What would be the best title for this passage？______A. No Pain，No GainB. Growing Pains and GainsC. Growing up is a PainD. Growing up is EasyRDrones （无人驾驶飞机）can do lots of things，including taking pictures from the sky and watching wild animals.Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming.Looking for sick plantsDrones can find bacteria （细菌）that are harmful to plants in the air from a few kilometersaway.Farms can check the drones' air samples （样本）and try to find ways to protect their plans before the bacteria get to them.Counting cowsWhen flying over cows，drones can follow up the cows.There are also special cameras on drones.They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows.Water watchAfter watering the fields，we can often see some places may dry out faster than others.Other places might not get water at all.Drones can look over the field and make a 3-D ing the map，farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need more water.Spraying pesticide （喷洒农药）Different parts of a field might have different altitude （海拔）.Drones can check for this when flying above the land.They change their height and then they spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field.This is more useful than traditional pesticide spraying.Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines.46. How many ways of farming do the drones change according to the passage？______A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 647. What do the drones do to look after cows？______A. They look for animals that may hurt cows.B. They check the drones' air samples.C. They get water that cows need.D. They draw 3-D maps.48. What do the drones do before they spray pesticide over each part of the field？______A. They keep plants away from the bacteria.B. They use traditional machines.C. They change their height.D. They find out dry places.49. We all know that we need water to live. Up to 75% of our bodies is water and we need to drink water every day to be healthy! So what will happen to the Earth's water if global warming （全球变暖）gets worse？About 71% of the Earth's surface is covered with water. When the temperature of the Earth rises, the temperature of the water rises, too. Higher water temperatures will kill the underwater plants and tiny fish. But it's not just the fish! Higher temperatures also have an influence on animals on land. Some scientists think that because of global warming, two thirds of the world's polar bears will never be seen on our planet by 2050.Global warming makes the weather change, too. In some places, there will be less rain. This willcause deserts to be larger. In other places, the rain will become very strong and heavy, so we will have less farmland and not enough food for humans.Global warming is a big problem. But we can help by making small changes like turning off the water, lights, and TV when we aren't using them!(1) How much of the Earth's surface is covered with water（不超过5个词）______(2) What will happen to the underwater plants and tiny fish when water temperatures get higher？（不超过10个词）______(3) What small changes can we make to help solve the problem of global warming（不超过15个词）______50. He decided to d ______ （奉献）the rest of his life to art.51. I am facing a c ______ （选择）between staying with my family or studying abroad.52. We must take p ______ （积极的）steps to deal with the problem.53. The book is well w ______ （值得）reading for a second time.54. It seemed impolite that I r ______ （拒绝）her invitation yesterday morning.55. 学校即将开展毕业班英语演讲比赛。

2023年安徽省芜湖市中考英语质检试卷(附答案详解)

2023年安徽省芜湖市中考英语质检试卷(附答案详解)

绝密★启用前2023年安徽省芜湖市中考英语质检试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. —Is it necessary for us to turn to our teachers for help when we are in trouble？—I never that our teachers will help us.They are always the people we can depend on.（）A. realizeB. hopeC. doubtD. guess2. — Could you please repeat the language point a little more ？—Sorry，I thought you could follow me.（）A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. politely3. — Why did you the invitation to the celebration？—Because I was busy preparing for the coming test.（）A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on4. The of the activity is to help parents and children understand and communicate with each other better.（）A. purposeB. periodC. positionD. process5. —How can you read so fast？—I only read for ideas instead of every word of the passage.（）A. generalB. carefulC. crazyD. creative6. —George，you have painted pictures for the whole afternoon.Stop to have a rest.—I am having a rest，daddy. is more relaxing for me than painting.（）A. EverythingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Nothing7. — Some pandas living abroad to their motherland in a month.—I expect to see these lovely national treasures soon.（）A. returnB. have returnedC. will returnD. returned8. — You will not be allowed to enter the theater______you buy the ticket.—I've already booked one ticket online.I can't wait to enjoy the play.（）A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. whenever9. —It is our tradition to get together with family members on special festivals.— So do we.The cultures in our countries have a lot .（）A. in turnB. in publicC. in allD. in common10. —Shall we go out for the neighborhood party this evening？— .I' ve promised myself an early night.（）A. Sounds great.B. Never mind.C. I'm afraid not.D. Go ahead.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）When she was very young，Kalema enjoyed playing the piano.One day when she was at her piano，a cute monkey climbed up to join her.This became the most unforgettable（1）______ of her childhood.It also planted the seeds of dream in her mind.She decided to work with（2）______ when she grew up.Her dream came true when Kalema became a wildlife vet（兽医）in her early twenties in Africa.Since then，Kalema has never stopped（3）______ wild animals.She tries her best to save mountain gorillas（大猩猩），which are in great（4）______ .But she doesn't just protect the animals，she also puts her effort into helping the local communities.When Kalema first arrived in Africa，many local people lived a（5）______ life.Some of them had to make a living by（6）______ wild animals.Kelema wanted to protect these animals from bullets（子弹）.The key to doing so，she realized，was to（7）______ local people's quality of life.The woman offered fast- growing crops to these people.By growing the（8）______ ，the locals could feed themselves and make money.They no longer needed to go hunting.Slowly，their attitude（态度）toward these wild animals began to（9）______ .Now，many of these hunters of wildlife have become protectors of it.Last year，Kalema received the Champions of the Earth Award for her work.It is the United Nation'shighest（10）______ honor.Do you want to protect the wild animals in your area？You can learn from Kalema and start by getting to the root of the problem.11. A. moment B. question C. mistake D. job12. A. pets B. animals C. musicians D. pianists13. A. looking up B. passing by C. learning from D. caring for14. A. wealth B. noise C. danger D. silence15. A. rich B. poor C. wonderful D. peaceful16. A. hunting B. protecting C. feeding D. sending17. A. keep B. improve C. close D. collect18. A. corns B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. crops19. A. change B. happen C. waste D. return20. A. educational B. traditional C. final D. environmentalA 65- year- old Chinese grandpa's traditional skills draw millions of people's（1）______ online as he creates woodwork without nails（钉子）or glue.The Chinese carpenter（木匠），Wang Dewen，known as " Grandpa Amu "，has been（2）______ as a modern Luban because of his rich knowledge about making（3）______ things.He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools.His most popular video，which shows he is making a fantastic wooden（4）______ got more than 42 million views on the Internet.Grandpa Amu follows an（5）______ Chinese skill，which means no nail or glue is used in the whole process of building the bridge.He has also made several wooden（6）______ for his grandson using the same skill.Among all the toys，a walking Peppa Pig is his grandson's favourite.It was not long before Grandpa Amu's son decided to video his efforts.Now the carpenter has millions of fans，（7）______ Grandpa Amu says that he is just a common farmer.His son now works full- time on his videos." We came up（8）______ the idea of making the video because we wanted to bring our countryside（9）______ to others."" It's（10）______ too old to learn."，Grandpa Amu always says.He keeps working on his wooden works and improving his skills.21. A. invention B. attention C. decision D. introduction22. A. considered B. created C. moved D. solved23. A. paper B. plastic C. iron D. wooden24. A. boat B. bridge C. house D. square25. A. amazed B. unknown C. ancient D. impossible26. A. toys B. buildings C. computers D. cameras27. A. and B. or C. but D. so28. A. against B. for C. of D. with29. A. culture B. view C. landscape D. future30. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AChina is a beautiful country with a long history.What attracts you most in China？Here are some different ideas.There are many places of interest in China.My favorite is the GreatWall.It attracts me all the time.It is one of the wonders in the world.Ireally hope I can go there and enjoy the fantastic view one day.Sophia FranceDo you know Chinese people often use red in their lives，such as atweddings.New Year，Lantern Festival and so on？Red is usuallyused as a color of happiness in China.It's really amazing.Chineseculture attracts me a lot and I can't wait to know more about it.Steve the USAWhat attracts me most is Chinese food，especiallydumplings.Dumplings look like the ancient coins in China.I learn tomake them from my Chinese friends，and I really like eating them.Curry the UKChina is a country.But the word also means porcelain（瓷器）.I thinkporcelain is the symbol of China and it attracts me most.In the past，China was once called "the nation of porcelain."Kate Australia32. What always attracts Sophia in China？______A. The Great Wall.B. The Chinese festivals.C. Chinese food.D. The porcelain.33. Who teaches Curry to make dumplings according to the passage？______A. Steve's Chinese friends.B. Steve.C. Curry's Chinese friends.D. Curry himself.34. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage？______A. Science World.B. Sports Square.C. News Report.D. Culture Corner.BFranz Kafka（1883-1924），a famous writer，never married and had no child.Once，at the age of 40.when he was walking through a park in Berlin，Germany，he came across a young girl crying.She lost her favorite doll.He helped her look for the doll，but they couldn't find it.Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look for it again.The next day，when they still had not found the doll，Kafka gave the girl a letter "written"by the doll.It said，"Please do not cry.I have gone on a trip to see the world.I am going to write to you about my travelling experiences."Thus，began a story that continued until the end of Kafka's life.During their meetings，Kafka read the doll's letters（which he had written，of course）carefully written with travelling experiences that the girl found exciting.Finally，Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had finally returned to Berlin.Then，he gave her a doll that he had bought."It does not look like my doll at all，"she said.Kafka handed her another letter that said."My.trips have changed me."The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her.A year later.Kafka died.Many years later，the grown-up girl found a letter inside the doll.The tiny letter，signed by Kafka.said，"Everything you love will probably be lost，but in the end，love will return in another way."35. Why did the girl cry？______A. Because she got lost in the park.B. Because she had no friends to play with.C. Because she was excited to see Kafka.D. Because she lost her favorite doll.36. Which of the following is correct？______A. The letters are written by the lost doll.B. The letters were actually written by Kafka.C. The letters were sent to the girl's home.D. All the things in the letters are true.37. What might the girl learn from the letter inside the doll？______A. Take care of what you have.B. Trips can change a person a lot.C. Love will come back in a certain way.D. We should never love anything.38. What was Kafka like according to the story？______A. Caring and wise.B. Lovely but careless.C. Careful but lazy.D. Silly and rude.CThere was an old man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise，so he asked them to take turns to look at a pear tree that was far from their home.The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer and the youngest son in fall.After they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.The second son disagreed.He said it was covered with green buds（花蕾）and full of hope.The third son didn't agree with either of them.He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful.The last son also had his own opinion.He said the tree was ripe（成熟的）and full of fruit，ready to be picked.The old man then explained to his sons that they were all correct because each of them saw just one season in the tree's life.He told them that they could not judge a tree or a person by only"one season".They can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by.Some periods are happy，while others are sad."If you give up on someone when they are living through the"winter"of their lives，you will miss the promise of their spring，the beauty of their summer，and the greatness of their fall."said the old man.39. In which season did the third son visit the tree？______A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.40. What does the underlined word"promise"mean？______A. 成长B. 弱点C. 希望D. 同意41. What does the story mainly tell us？______A. Don't make a decision too quickly.B. Don't judge a whole life by just one period.C. There is no need to follow others.D. We should take turns to do things.42. What is the structure（结构）of the passage？______①=Para l ②=Para 2 ③=Para 3…）A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦.B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦.C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦.D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦.DHow do you feel when you walk into a messy room Things are all over the floor.What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favorite furniture and colors？You will probably feel more relaxed，calm and happy in it.Sometimes，going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.There are just so many things on the Internet，and they don't seem to have any order.Although it is great to have so many things，it can also make us stressed and many of them are quite useless.It is good to think of the Internet world as its own environment，and it is good to remember that you can create your own"room"in this environment.If you want a cleaner room，then you will need to start organizing it.This includes what you put in it and when you use the things.For example，if you are a fan of video apps，you will know that they have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online room clean，you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space.To do this，you will need to limit（限制）how much time you spend on them.By making little changes to our online habits，we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.Remember，you are in control of your life，not the Internet!43. What does the quoted（被引用的）"room"refer to in Paragraph 3？______A. Our bedroom.B. Our society.C. Our neighborhood.D. Our Internet environment.44. What might the writer agree according to the passage？______A. The Internet is not a good tool for our studies.B. We should set a time limit on our Internet use.C. We should leave more time for video games.D. We can share everything on the Internet.45. What is the best title of this passage？______A. The importance of organizing our rooms.B. Problems with watching videos online.C. How to make good use of the Internet？D. The advantages of using the Internet.EIf you have the chance to visit Beijing 101 Middle School，you can't miss meeting three lovely alpacas（羊驼）there.They have become the "treasure"of this school."They came to our school about four years ago."said Zhang Ruixuan.The 15-year-old girl is one of the volunteers who take care of the alpacas together with the school's workers.During the break，the alpacas always come to the playground to watch the students play games.At the end of the day，they sit in front of the school gate to see students off."They give us great company，"said Zhang.Zhang's volunteer job is to prevent students from hurting the animals.For example，some students may feed alpacas with the wrong food.That's not healthy for them.Some students may also frighten the animals for fun.It is Zhang's job to stop them."If you frighten the alpacas，they will spit at you to protect themselves.But they are smart and gentle in nature.They will treat you the way you treat them."said Zhang.The volunteers are also need to help school workers clean the alpacas' home—a small wooden pen （围栏）built beside an office building."We need to put hay（干草）inside.The smell there is quite terrible，"said Zhang."But by doing this，we learn to take responsibility.After all，these cute animals have brought us so much fun and they made us happy when we felt down.We should take good care of them in return."46. How many alpacas are there in Beijing 101 Middle School？______A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.47. What does Zhang Ruixuan often do as a volunteer in her school？______A. She watches the alpacas play games and sees them off.B. She spits at the alpacas to protect the students.C. She feeds the alpacas and frightens them for fun.D. She stops students hurting the alpacas and takes good care of them.48. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4？______A. By giving examples.B. By telling stories.C. By listing numbers.D. By asking questions.第II卷（非选择题）三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31. A：Hey，Zoe!Have you decided where to go for the coming May Day holiday？B：Not yet.（1）______A：Yes.I've dreamed of going to Nanjing for a long time.We can go there together.B：Fantastic!（2）______A：It's hard to say.We'd better book the hotel and tickets earlier.B：I feel carsick.Can we take the high-speed railway there？A：Of course.（3）______B：When shall we set off？A：（4）______ Let' make it on the morning of May 1.B：By the way，what should I take？A：（5）______ We will take a walk along Qinhuai River and take pictures of the beautiful views at night.B：OK.I can't wait to enjoy our trip!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49. When my children were young，we used to walk along a path around the lake near our home. One spring day，my daughter and I noticed much rubbish lying on the path.Therefore，the next day，we brought a big bag with us and started to slowly pick up the rubbish along the way.There were cans，plastic water bottles，empty chip bags，pieces of broken fishing line and even an old shoe.We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge（边）of the water.By the time we had circled the lake，the bag was nearly full.Tired but happy，we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin.We stopped before we returned home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever.I know that at times this world's problems can seem serious and you wonder what you can do to makea difference.But the truth is that any good thing you do can make a difference in the world!Every time you stop to pick up a single piece of rubbish，you make a difference in the world.Every smile you share makes a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.Every hug you share，every flower you plant，every animal you save，every good deed you do，no matter how small，makes a difference in this world.(1) What did the writer and her daughter do around the lake the next day（不超过10个词）______(2) How did they feel after all the work？（不超过5个词）______(3) What can we learn from the last paragraph？（不超过15个词）______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）50. Mr.Zhong Nanshan，a well-known doctor，r ______ （冒险）his life to go to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19 on January 18，2020.51. The " double reduction " policy allows students to have more s ______ （空闲的）time to develop their own hobbies.52. Most students will receive f ______ （进一步）education after graduating from junior high school.53. If we make all ______ （清单）of what we need to do every day，we can manage time well.54. Lucy was d ______ （深深地）moved by the story and her eyes were full of tears.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55. 青少年身心健康十分重要，你所在的学校将开展以"健康"为题的英文征文比赛。

2021年山东省泰安市肥城市中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年山东省泰安市肥城市中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年山东省泰安市肥城市中考英语一模试卷阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all his（1）______ . I thought to myself, "Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday？He must really be a nerd（书呆子）."As I was walking, I saw some kids running towards him. They（2）______ all his books out of his arms and tripped（摔倒）him. His glasses went flying and finally landed in the grass, He looked up and I saw this terrible（3）______ in his eyes. As he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear, so I jogged（慢跑）over and as I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, "Hey, thanks！" There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real（4）______ .Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were seniors, he had the highest marks and was chosen to give a（n）（5）______ at the graduation ceremony. On graduation day, Kyle started, "Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it（6）______ those difficult years. Your parents, your teachers... but mostly your friends. I'm going to tell you a story."I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. Kyle had planned to kill himself over the weekend. That was（7）______ he was carrying all his stuff home. "Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable." I heard the gasp（屏息）go through the crowd as this boy told us all about his（8）______ moment. After the speech, Kyle gave me a firm hug, a hug that also seemed to express his gratitude. Not until that moment did I（9）______ what a big difference one small gesture（举止）had made to my friend. With one small gesture, we can（10）______ a person's life. No act of kindness, however small, will ever go wasted. And never should we undervalue the power of our small act of kindness.1. A. clothes B. books C. schoolbags2. A. knocked B. stole C. ordered3. A. happiness B. tiredness C. sadness4. A. thanks B. confidence C. pity5. A. challenge B. suggestion C. speech6. A. since B. through C. before7. A. why B. when C. which8. A. brightest B. bravest C. weakest9. A. remember B. realize C. describe10. A. change B. appreciate C. destroyBOnce upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a greedy（贪婪的）old innkeeper （客栈老板）who was always thinking about money.One day, a rich man stopped at the inn. The innkeeper looked at the guest's fat money belt and thought, "Oh, if only all that money could be mine！" The rich man requested the most expensive room at the inn, and he went up to his room to dress for dinner.Now, all around the inn there grew beautiful Japanese ginger（生姜）plants. Many people said that eating buds of ginger makes a person forgetful. This gave the innkeeper an idea."This evening for dinner I'll serve ginger bud！" she thought, "Then, when the rich man leaves in the morning, he'll be forgetful and leave his money belt behind！" She ran into the kitchen and started cooking the most delicious ginger bud she had ever made.Soon the rich man went down the stairs and requested dinner. The innkeeper could hardly hide her delight as she served him dish after dish of ginger buds. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed, happy and full of ginger buds.In the morning, the innkeeper saw the rich man off at the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she raced up to his room. She looked all over the room for the money belt, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the rich man's bill. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out the front door and up the road. At last, she became out of breath, but the rich man was already far, far away.11.After he left the inn, the rich man ______ .A. was very angry at the innkeeperB. was very happy for the experienceC. didn't know what had happenedD. was feeling lucky that he didn't lose his money12.The best title for the passage is ______ .A. The Greedy InnkeeperB. The Useful Ginger BudC. The Lucky Rich ManD. The Fat Money Belt13.The right order of the story is ______ .a. The innkeeper cooked the ginger budb. The rich man requested the most expensive room at the innc. The innkeeper looked all over the room for the money beltd. The innkeeper found the rich man was already far, far awayA. acbdB. bacdC. adbcD. dcab14.What does the writer want us to learn from this story？______A. Innkeepers are always thinking about money.B. If you ever stay at a country inn, be careful about your money.C. Rich men are always cleverer than poor men.D. Trying to take things that belong to others is foolish.CDear Parents,As we start the second half of the spring term, I thought it important to update you on some key developments.Post-16 Collaboration（合作）We have entered into an exciting new collaboration with Bassaleg Comprehension School, Duffiyn High School, St Joseph's High School, and Coleg Gwent-the Newport West Post-16 Partnership（共同体），We will be working together to send nearly 40 different courses at these schools, students from other schools will study some subjects here. Information about the courses for students can be found on the website .UniformI would take this opportunity to remind all parents that students are not allowed to wearnon-school uniform sweaters in Newport High School. It is the responsibility of parents to make sure your son or daughter wears the correct uniform to school. This includes completely black shoes. Over the next half term we will be working with students to develop a sweater with the school logo which will provide a choice to the current school jacket.School Catering（饮食服务）We are now looking for a new company to provide school meals. Our new catering provider will be in place at the start of the summer term and will be working with students, parents and staff to provide improvements to our current service. I will keep you updated on this development.Some key dates for you to be aware of over the next half term are：Yours faithfully,Karyn Keane15.What can be learned about the new collaboration？______A. It involves（包括）four schools altogether.B. Course information will be mailed to every student.C. Students can choose as many courses as they want.D. It allows students to learn at other schools.16.The school is looking for a new catering company to ______ .A. improve serviceB. lower the priceC. sell more foodD. attract more parents17.What do we know from the passage？______A. Students will develop a logo for the school.B. All parents will be invited to school on 23rd March.C. Students won't go to school on 1st April.D. Students will have to wear the new uniforms.DOn January 10th, the 2020 Spring Festival travel rush started. From Jan.10 to Feb.18，the total number of trip is likely to hit 3 billion. But how do so many people leave their cities for the homes of their parents and grandparents？By adopting（采用）air trips, waterway trips and especially train trips.China high-speed rail is the most advanced transportation system in the world. Started in only 2007，at 6，000 miles and growing, it's already the longest bullet train network in the world. Traveling the 800-mile trip from Shanghai to Beijing used to take 14 hours. Now you can get there in just 5 hours.All high-speed railway stations will allow passengers to use electronic tickets. According to China State Railway Co.，passengers can check in without paper tickets at 1，020 railway stations across the country, which is expected to increase the speed of passengers' flow. In addition, the Opinion on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Prices was effective on January 1st, 2020，which made it clear that eligible（符合条件的）children enjoy free ride or half-price tickets by public transport. The criteria are as follows：Children who are under 6 years old and don't need separate seats can take public transport for free. Half-price tickets areavailable for those who need separate seats or more than one seat. Children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 meters are eligible for half-price policy and seats available.18.The main way to travel during the Spring Festival travel rush is ______ .A. taking a planeB. taking a shipC. taking a trainD. taking a bus19.The journey from Shanghai to Beijing takes ______ hours less than it used to.A. 14B. 9C. 6D. 520.The underlined word "criteria" means ______ in Chinese.A. 标准B. 建议C. 优惠D. 执行21.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To help people find the way to go home.B. To tell what Spring Festival travel rush is.C. To introduce the history of China high-speed rail.D. To show the development of transportation in China.EA new hypersonic（超音速）plane design has been revealed（透露）by a Chinese research team. The plane can take passengers and cargo（负荷）from Beijing to New York in just two hours. It will be one-seventh of the time that presently it takes to travel between the two cities on a plane.The plane, designed by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, has two sets of wings. It could journey at more than 3，700 mph, meaning at more than 6，000 km/h, faster than five times the speed of sound.The South China Morning Post gives more details about this plane. It has a biplane（双翼飞机）group structure, viewed from the front,looks like a capital "I"，which will be able to handle much more than present hypersonic vehicles.However, that high speed comes at a price. Under the same size as a Boeing 737，the plane will only be able to carry about one-fourth：only about 50 passengers and 5 tons of cargo. However, the 737 can carry 200 passengers and 20 tons of cargo.The team has reportedly tested out a model "I-plane" in specially designed wind tunnels（风洞），stating that it performed well at seven times the speed of sound-more than 8，600 km/h. China has tested many kinds of hypersonic planes over the Gobi Desert in recent years, and some can reach 10 times the speed of sound, the paper said.22.Where can we possibly find this passage？______A. In a newspaper.B. In an album.C. In a dictionary.D. In a storybook.23.How is the passage mainly developed？______A. By comparing numbers.B. By following time order.C. By describing a process.D. By giving opinions.24.Why does the writer say the high speed comes at a price？______A. Because the plane is too expensive.B. Because people like the Boeing 737.C. Because people don't feel safe enough on the plane.D. Because the plane can carry much less than a Boeing 737.25.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The hypersonic plane only has a set of wings.B. It is the first hypersonic plane in China.C. Many hypersonic planes have been tested over the Gobi Desert.D. The hypersonic plane is much heavier than the Boeing 737.It seems like everyone plays video games today. （1）______ In fact, more than half of the families in the United States today play video games.（2）______ The first computer game was invented in 1958. It was based on the game of tennis. At that time, few people had computers in their homes. Computer programmers, or people working on the computers in labs, made games for fun and to show off（炫耀）their skills.In 1972，a programmer named Ralph Baer began to think about how to play video games on a television. （3）______ After that, many people began designing home gaming consoles （操作台；控制台）. In the late 1980s, hand-held games also became popular.As technology developed and more people owned computers, the number of games grew. Soon, people were sitting around TVs with controls that were wired to consoles. They played sports games,mystery games, and games in which characters chased one another. （4）______ Instead of just two people playing a game in a room, hundreds of people could play a game together.（5）______ You may have played games that helped you recognize letters and words or that helped you learn how to add numbers. Doctors have used games to treat children and adultswith brain injuries. The US military uses video games to train soldiers. They have also been used to train people who respond to emergencies.Video games have changed a lot in 60 years, from playing tennis to helping people get well.26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E31.The n ______ of students in our school has grown from 1，000 to more than 1，500.32.The population of China is l ______ than that of the USA.33.Oh, sir, our meal is ______ （供给，摆出）between 5：00 and 7：00 p.m. here.34.The Communist Party of China is the world's biggest Marxist ruling party with over 91million ______ （成员） .35.My dear kids, please care about y ______ when you are playing outside.36.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。

2023年江西省南昌市经开区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年江西省南昌市经开区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年江西省南昌市经开区中考英语一模试卷1. They___ from their parents when they were very young.So they can't even remember theirparents' faces now.（）A. are separatedB. separatedC. had separatedD. were separated2. - We___to the water park.Would you like to join us- Sorry.I prefer to stay at home and watch TV.（）A. set outB. have set outC. are setting outD. had set out3. The boss didn't want Nancy lo leave,so she _____a pay increase.（）A. offersB. offeredC. was offeredD. has offered4. ---Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination？---Not at all.I can' t have one.（）A. a worseB. a betterC. the worstD. the best5. I won't lose heart even though I fail. Because I know .（）A. practice makes perfectB. if there is a will， there is a wayC. many hands make light workD. the grass is always greener on the other side6. —Do you know the name of the girl________won the Invention Competition last week？—Yes.She is Mary.She is in Class Nine.（）A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose7. —Jimmy，there's much snow on the road.You'd better drive________.—Okay，Bye!（）A. fastB. suddenlyC. aloneD. carefully8. teenagers' eyesight，Henan Province asks teachers not to set homework on mobile apps.（）A. ProtectB. ProtectedC. ProtectingD. To protectDo you live in a city You've probably noticed how noisy and （1）______ cities can be.What if you could live next to a calm lake or river （2）______ ？As it turns out，living near （3）______ ，such as oceans，lakes，rivers or ponds，can help us feel both happier and healthier.Those who live less than a kilometer （4）______ the coast are around 22 percent less likely to （5）______ mental（精神的）problems than those who live 50 km or more away，according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter，UK.People who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to（倾向于）（6）______ better physical and mental health as well.So how does "（7）______ space" make us feel better？For one thing，aquatic（与水相关的）environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight，（8）______ of which are linked （与……有关）to better mental and physical health.People who get more sun tend to be （9）______ than those who do not.There's also the air above the sea.After （10）______ time near the ocean，you might find that you feel more （11）______ than usual.This is （12）______ sea air is charged（带电的）with negative ions （负离子）.These ions balance our levels of serotonin，a body chemical that has an effect on our mood.With balanced serotonin levels，we feel more calm and relaxed，according to Daily Mail.（13）______ ，people who live near water tend to be more physically active，according to The Guardian.Water sports like （14）______ and rowing can help us stay in shape，which in turn （15）______ us healthy.9. A. clean B. beautiful C. crowded D. convenient10. A. too B. instead C. alone D. together11. A. land B. water C. forests D. mountains12. A. at B. in C. with D. from13. A. have B. reach C. solve D. create14. A. choose B. understand C. control D. experience15. A. green B. blue C. white D. grey16. A. each B. both C. either D. neither17. A. funnier B. sadder C. happier D. weaker18. A. spending B. winning C. wasting D. losing19. A. afraid B. bored C. relaxed D. worried20. A. because B. where C. whether D. how21. A. Quickly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily22. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. jumping23. A. keeps B. finds C. leaves D. drives24.（吉祥物），is as interesting （1）______ players' performances.Bing Dwen Dwen won the hearts of both athletes and all those following the international sporting event （2）______ .Athletes from all over the world took pictures （3）______ Bing Dwen Dwen souvenirs（纪念品）.Bing Dwen Dwen （4）______ a full-body "shell" made out of ice.Its shape looks like a panda.Many people are interested in it because they think it is very （5）______ .The bright circle around its faceis as one of the （6）______ of the latest technologies of the ice and snow sport tracks（轨道）at the Games.The heart picture on its left hand is used （7）______ the warm welcome from China to friends around the world.The mascot of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games is used to award winning players，which brings joy to those who （8）______ part in the Games.When people see the mascot，they can always think of （9）______ and kind Chinese people.Also，the new Olympic mascot will serve as an ambassador（大使）for winter sports，giving （10）______ to those who compete and watch the Olympic Winter Games. "Bing" means ice and also means purity（纯洁）and strength，（11）______ the strength and confidence of athletes.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)KHopperPrice：Free for Android and iOS systemThis app can predict when the price of the flight to your destination （目的地）will be the lowest,when they will change and the best time to buy aticket for a certain day and place.You can save money and book ticketsquickly on this app.Dark SkyPrice：Free for Android, ＄3.99 for iOS systemDark Sky was in the lit of the best apps for App Store in the year of 2015.Itcan tell you the weather when you get to your destination and predict theweather of the next hour and even the rest of the week with high accuracy（准确度）.Trip AdvisorPrice：Free for Android and iOS systemTrip Advisor is your special guide to hotels,restaurants and attractionsworldwide.You can see millions of comments （评论），images and videosof the places you are going to visit.It can also tell you the place of interestnearby according to your location.25. What can Hopper help you to do？______A. It can help you make a plan.B. It can help you find the place you want to go to.C. It can help you buy cheaper flight tickets.D. It can tell you the weather of the place you'll visit.26. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true？______A. Dark Sky is good at predicting weather correctly.B. Users can watch videos of sights on Trip Advisor.C. All the three apps are free for iOS system.D. Trip Advisor can get your location when you are using it.27. Where can we find this passage？______A. A traveling magazine.B. A science book.C. An educational magazine.D. A textbook.LWith her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam，16-year-old Li Xiang went to hospital with her parents in January.She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to4.6."A few of my friends have had the same experience lately，" Li Xiang said.In fact，poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students increased by 11.7% in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education.To protect students' eyesight，the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect on March l，2022.For example，according to the requirements，the size of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point.Teachers should also avoid using projectors and other multimedia equipment that are too bright，Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights.For example，these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.Blue light is bad for our eyes，as it can kill the photoreceptor cells we need for vision，according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices we use every day，including our phones and computer screens，give off blue light.By 2050，half of the world's population （nearly 5 billion）will be nearsighted，according to a study in the journal Ophthalmology.The main reason for this is that people's lifestyles have changed.They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.The government has taken steps to protect students' eyesight in China.In May，2020，the National Health Commission wanted schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day.28. Through Li Xiang's experience，the writer tells us that ______ .A. she still has good eyesightB. she should have gone to hospital earlierC. most Chinese students wear glassesD. many Chinese students have bad eyesight29. What does the underlined word "requirements" here mean？______A. 要求B. 地方C. 规则D. 价格30. To protect students' eyes，the Chinese government is asking ______ .a.schools to use textbooks with larger size of textb.teachers to avoid using over-bright multimedia equipmentc.schools not to use blue light bulbsd.schools to use lights that give off less blue lightA. a b cB. a b dC. a c dD. bed31. What's the main reason for being nearsighted？______A. People spend much time reading too many books.B. It takes people much time to play with the electronic devices.C. Some jobs have to require people to use their eyes for too long.D. Many people have to study or work too hard in the dark light.32. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？______A. Students should go outside to read books.B. Students must go outside with friends.C. Students should go out to relax every day.D. Teachers shouldn't want students to read moreMDoing housework is part of the family life.Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime.Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent.Then here comes the question：______ .My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.Doing housework teaches kids life skills.Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach，so it's even more important for kids to learn to do housework.Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities and independence.Living with their parents，they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean.As long as kids can do things by themselves，they won't always ask their parents for help.Ding housework helps kids understand their parents better.When parents do the housework，most kids think it's easy.Unless kids try some housework themselves，they won't know how hard their parents are.However，giving them housework may help this insight come quickly.Doing housework helps improve kids' planning shills.When kids have schoolwork，housework and free time activities in a day，they need to decide what to do first.This way，they will improve their planning skills.It's true that studies are important to kids，but it doesn't mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies.At different ages，there is some housework that is right for kids.If they can do it，it will be good for their development.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语模拟试卷 (附答案详解)

2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语模拟试卷 (附答案详解)

2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train （蒸汽火车）. On the trains, there were many compartments （隔间）. About six people could sit in one compartment. One day, six people were （1）______ in a compartment on a train. Five of them were（2）______ and well-behaved. Some of them were reading books and others were sleeping.But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of （3）______ for the other passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs （4）______ from time to time.At last, the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers（5）______ him.But one of them watched the rude young man and waited until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the（6）______ and shouted to the rude young man："Hey, you（7）______ something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window.The young man （8）______ and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very（9）______ when he arrived, with his mouth open and panting （大口喘气）. He shouted through the window："What did I leave behind？Give it to me!"（10）______ the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said："A very bad impression （印象）!"1..A. jokingB. competingC. arguingD. traveling2..A. noisyB. busyC. sadD. quiet3..A. mistakesB. troublesC. moneyD. effort4..A. directlyB. slowlyC. loudlyD. silently5..A. helpedB. likedC. laughedD. landed6..A. lightB. windowC. mindD. floor7..A. usedB. brokeC. leftD. brought8..A. turned onB. turned aroundC. turned offD. turned down9..A. tiredB. angryC. happyD. scared10..A. LikeB. SinceC. AmongD. As二、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AGabrielle, 12 years old, likes reading books. Yesterday she read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner. After finishing reading it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.11.. The text above is a ______ .A. school noticeB. student diaryC. book reviewD. book list12.. How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book yesterday？______A. Half an hour.B. Two hours.C. 40 minutes.D. 150 minutes.13.. What is mentioned in the text？______①The owner of the factory. ②The long history of the factory. ③The location of thefactory. ④The popularity of the factory. ⑤The children's happy time in the factory.A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③⑤14.. What does Gabrielle think of the book？______A. Terrible.B. Bad.C. So-so.D. Fantastic.BFor most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had traveled from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy（经济状况）turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university.I knew my small university town couldn't offer me any opportunities, so I drove to southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four weeks, and I found myself in the same spot I was in before.You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear Fear about something you can't control. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad dream. So what did I do to stay calm I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer - a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. If you want something enough …sometimes a little hope is all you need!I turned my scary feelings into a children's book - about a surprising hero who simply refused to （拒绝）give up on his dream.Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts in the writing world - just a lot of hard work - I was offered a publishing deal（出版约稿）for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job.It takes time, but just hold on - things can change when you don't expect it.15.The author didn't think her graduation day was exciting because ______ .A. her family and friends didn't comeB. she got a bad score in her senior yearC. she didn't get her university degreeD. she worried about how to make a living16.What happened to the author after four weeks？______A. She got a job offer in California.B. She still couldn't find a job.C. She drove back to her hometown.D. She found a job in her university.17.How did the author feel while writing her first book？______A. Calm.B. Scared.C. Excited.D. Fearful.18.What does the author try to tell us？______A. Try to get as much education as you can.B. Don't fear what the future will be like.C. Life can change for the better if you just hold on.D. You might not get the job you want at first.CHow can middle school students help to politics and society Three girls at No 1 Middle School of Ann Kway, Fujian province, are trying to save lives by writing a proposal （提案）to the Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference （CPPCC模拟政协）. Chen Lu, Wu Xinna and Liao Siqi, all 17 years old, wrote a proposal to set up more automated external defibrillators （AEDs自动体外除颤仪）in public places. AEDs are medical devices that help those who experience sudden cardiac attacks （心脏病发作）. They're easy enough to use so that anyone can use one on a patient before an ambulance arrives."The number of sudden cardiac deaths in China each year is about 544，000. And according to international standards, there should be 100 AEDs for every 100，000 people. But in China, there are less than 0.5，" Chen said.The three girls spent six months working on the proposal. After doing fieldwork at train stations, shopping malls and other public places, they brought up four suggestions.One is to set up AEDs step-by-step in different places. For example, schools could receive them first, followed by other places with lots of foot traffic. Another suggestion is to train more people to use AEDs. Organizations like the Red Cross Society of China can show people how to use the devices in schools and companies. TV stations and social media can provide video instructions on how to use AEDs. Tech companies could even make AED apps or mini programs to help people find the devices in an emergency （紧急情况）.19.. Why do the students write the proposal to the CPPCC？______A. To bring up suggestions.B. To save people with a heart condition.C. To set up medical organization.D. To give people better life.20.. What's the Chinese for the underlined word "fieldwork" in Paragraph 4？______A. 田间工作B. 实地考察C. 工厂车间D. 野战工事21.. Which is not mentioned about training more people to use AEDs？______A. The Red Cross Society of China.B. Social media.C. Text booksD. Tech companies三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）22.High school entrance exams mainly focus on basic subjects, such as math and Chinese.But by 2022，these exams will also feature subjects like music and art.At a press conference （发布会）held by the Ministry of Education （MOE）on Oct 16，a senior official said that all high school entrance exams should include fine arts testing by 2022. He added that 12 cities in six provinces have started the practice, _______ Nanjing and Qingdao, with scores varying from 10 to 40 points, Xinhua reported.This is being done to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine arts classes. They should cover subjects such as music, painting, handwriting, dance, drama and opera.Learning about the fine arts can help students learn to appreciate artistic beauty, which is good for their mental （心理）health, according to the MOE.However, not everyone agrees. Some parents say that students already have heavy basic workloads （学习压力），and that adding new testing material would make things worse.It was also pointed out that not every student will be talented enough to be good at these subjects.In response to this, Jiangsu province authorities （主管部门）said that the tests will be based on basic knowledge that comes from the students' textbooks. The additional （额外的）workload will not be difficult and shouldn't put too much pressure on students, China Business Herald noted.. What subjects will be added in the high school entrance exams by 2022（根据短文回答问题）______. 请在文中横线上填入一个适当的单词______. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）？______. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

2023年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Yesterday afternoon John and I were walking along the road when we heard someone shout "（1）______ !" He called out several times before we could find him.He was in the lake，and there was a small boat nearby.At（2）______ we knew he had fallen from the boat and couldn't swim well enough to reach it.As we ran toward the lake I saw him sink （下沉），and I was sure that he had drowned （溺水）.But after a moment his head （3）______ again.Quickly John took off his shoes，（4）______ into the water，and started swimming toward the man.He reached him just as the man was going down again.He was （5）______ enough to catch the man's clothing before he sank.But the man reached out his arms，caught John （6）______ the neck and began to draw him down under the water.John fought to （7）______ his head above the water，and at the same time tried to swim toward the boat，pulling the man with him.I also jumped into the water to help，holding the boat with one hand and swimming with （8）______ .The man looked dead，with his heart （9）______ weakly.We did what we （10）______ to save him.At last we succeeded.1. A. Save B. Dangerous C. God D. Help2. A. times B. last C. once D. well3. A. nodded B. missed C. dropped D. appeared4. A. jumped B. rushed C. running D. setting5. A. close B. brave C. fat D. clever6. A. on B. with C. around D. of7. A. let B. remain C. keep D. have8. A. another B. others C. other D. the other9. A. jumping B. knocking C. beating D. setting10. A. must B. could C. might D. would二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）11. Are you thinking about travelling alone？You must have a million questions：Where shouldyou go Will there be someone to talk to？How do you stay safe？And is it all right to travel alone？In fact，travelling alone is not as scary as it seems.Here are some good tips.Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safeTruth be told，travelling alone for the first time is more about，the experience than the destination.（1）______ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you've already been with friends.Make a planAlways make a plan.That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying，what to see and how you're getting from A to B.Book hotels ahead of time（2）______ Besides，when you book your hotel，ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.Talk to peopleIf you're going to a touristy—place like Thailand，there are lots of other people who are travelling alone.Most likely，they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.（3）______ That happens a lot.Let someone know where you areYour family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day，so text them and let them know what you're up to throughout your trip.（4）______ And in case something did happen，they'll know where you are.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

2021年山东省淄博市桓台县中考数学一模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年山东省淄博市桓台县中考数学一模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年山东省淄博市桓台县中考数学一模试卷一、选择题（本大题共12小题，共60.0分）1.若∠α=50°，则α的补角的度数是()A. 40°B. 50°C. 130°D. 310°2.在Rt△ABC中，若∠ACB=90°，tanA=12，则sinB=()A. 12B. √32C. √55D. 2√553.下列光线所形成的投影不是中心投影的是()A. 太阳光线B. 台灯的光线C. 手电筒的光线D. 路灯的光线4.如图，等边三角形纸片ABC的周长为6，E，F是边BC上的三等分点.分别过点E，F沿着平行于BA，CA的方向各剪一刀，则剪下的△DEF的周长是()A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 45.已知：m=√2+1，n=√2−1，则√m2+n2+3mn=()A. ±3B. −3C. 3D. √56.已知关于x的分式方程mx−1+2=−31−x的解为非负数，则正整数m的所有个数为()A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 67.如图，直线AB//CD，AE⊥CE于点E，若∠EAB=120°，则∠ECD的度数是()A. 100°B. 150°C. 120°D. 160°8.按规律排列的单项式x3，−x5，x7，−x9，x11，…的第n个单项式是()A. (−1)n−1x2n−1B. (−1)n x2n−1C. (−1)n x2n+1D. (−1)n−1x2n+19.关于x的二次函数y=x2−mx+5，当x≥1时，y随x的增大而增大，则实数m的取值范围是()A. m<2B. m=2C. m≤2D. m≥210.如图，⊙O的半径为1，AD，BC是⊙O的两条互相垂直的直径，点P从点O出发(P点与O点不重合)，沿O→C→D的路线运动，设AP=x，sin∠APB=y，那么y与x之间的关系图象大致是()A.B.C.D.11.如图，从一块半径为20cm的圆形铁皮上剪出一个圆心角是60°的扇形ABC，则此扇形围成的圆锥的侧面积为()A. 200πcm2B. 100√3πcm2C. 100πcm2D. 50πcm2x+2上12.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，Q是直线y=−12的一个动点，将Q绕点P(1,0)顺时针旋转90°，得到点Q′，连接OQ′，则OQ′的最小值为()A. 4√55B. √5C. 5√23D. 6√55二、填空题（本大题共5小题，共20.0分）13.已知2+√3是关于x的一元二次方程x2−4x+m=0的一个根，则m的值为______．14.已知A，B，C是数轴上的三个点，且C在B的左侧．点A，B示的数分别是1，3，如图所示．若BC=2AB，则点C表示的数是______．15.一个袋子中装有2个红球，3个黑球，它们除颜色外其它都相同，搅匀后随机摸出两个球，求摸出的两个球都是红球的概率是______．16.已知点A、B分别在反比例函数y=2x (x>0)，y=−8x(x>0)的图象上，且OA⊥OB，则tan B为______ ．17.将边长为√5的正方形ABCD与边长为√2的正方形CEFG如图摆放，点G恰好落在线段DE上．连BE，则BE长为______ ．三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共70.0分）18.如图所示的图形是一个水平放置的直三棱柱被斜着截去一部分后形成的，请画出它的主视图、左视图和俯视图．19.如图，某海岸边有B，C两码头，C码头位于B码头的正东方向，距B码头40海里．甲、乙两船同时从A岛出发，甲船向位于A岛正北方向的B码头航行，乙船向位于A 岛北偏东30°方向的C码头航行，当甲船到达距B码头30海里的E处时，乙船位于甲船北偏东60°方向的D处，求此时乙船与C码头之间的距离．(结果保留根号)20.PM2.5是指悬浮在空气中的空气动力学当量直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称为可入肺颗粒物．根据PM2.5检测网的空气质量新标准，从德州市2013年全年每天的PM2.5日均值标准值(单位：微克/立方米)监测数据中随机地抽取25天的数据作为样本，并根据检测数据制作了尚不完整的频数分布表和条形图：空气质量等级PM2.5日均值标准值频数频率优0～3510.04良35～75m0.2轻度污染75～150110.44中度污染150～20050.2重度污染200～300n a严重污染大于30010.04(1)求出表中m，n，a的值，并将条形图补充完整；(2)以这25天的PM2.5日均值来估计该年的空气质量情况，估计该年(365天)大约有多少天的空气质量达到优或良；(3)请你结合图表评价一下我市的空气质量情况．21.如图，点D在以AB为直径的⊙O上，AD平分∠BAC，DC⊥AC，过点B作⊙O的切线交AD的延长线于点E．(1)求证：直线CD是⊙O的切线．(2)求证：CD⋅BE=AD⋅DE．22.为了做好校园疫情防控工作，校医每天早上对全校办公室和教室进行药物喷洒消毒，她完成3间办公室和2间教室的药物喷洒要19min；完成2间办公室和1间教室的药物喷洒要11min．(1)校医完成一间办公室和一间教室的药物喷洒各要多少时间？(2)消毒药物在一间教室内空气中的浓度y(单位：mg/m3)与时间x(单位：min)的函数关系如图所示：校医进行药物喷洒时y与x的函数关系式为y=2x，药物喷洒完成后y与x成反比例函数关系，两个函数图象的交点为A(m,n).当教室空气中的药物浓度不高于1mg/m3时，对人体健康无危害，校医依次对一班至十一班教室(共11间)进行药物喷洒消毒，当她把最后一间教室药物喷洒完成后，一班学生能否进入教室？请通过计算说明．23.如图，矩形ABCD中，点E在边CD上，将△BCE沿BE折叠，点C落在AD边上的点F处，过点F作FG//CD交BE于点G，连接CG．(1)求证：四边形CEFG是菱形；(2)若AB=6，AD=10，求四边形CEFG的面积．24.在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线y=ax2+bx+3交x轴于A，B两点，点A，B的坐标分别为(−3,0)，(1,0)，与y轴交于点C，点D为顶点．(1)求抛物线的解析式；(2)求tan∠DAC；(3)点E是直线AC下方的抛物线上一点，且S△ACE=2S△ACD，求点E的坐标；(4)探究：如图2，若点P是线段AC上的一个动点，∠DPQ=∠DAC，DP⊥DQ，则点P在线段AC上运动时，D点不变，Q点随之运动，则当点P从点A运动到点C时，点Q运动的路径长为______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】解：∠α的补角=180°−∠α=180°−50°=130°．故选：C．根据互为补角的两个角的和等于180°列式计算即可得解．本题考查了余角和补角，是基础题，熟记补角的概念是解题的关键．2.【答案】D【解析】解：如图，∵在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，tanA=12，∴设AC=2k，BC=k，则AB=√(2k)2+k2=√5k，∴sinB=ACAB =√5k=2√55．故选：D．作出草图，根据∠A的正切值设出两直角边分别为k，2k，然后利用勾股定理求出斜边，则∠B的正弦值即可求出．本题考查了互余两角的三角函数的关系，作出草图，利用数形结合思想更形象直观，此类题目通常都用到勾股定理．3.【答案】A【解析】解：中心投影的光源为灯光，平行投影的光源为阳光与月光，在各选项中只有A选项得到的投影为平行投影．故选：A．利用中心投影和平行投影的定义判断即可．本题考查了中心投影的定义，解题的关键是理解中心投影的形成光源是灯光．判断投影是中心投影的方法是看光线是否相交于一点，如果光线是相交于一点，那么所得到的投影就是中心投影．4.【答案】B【解析】解：∵等边三角形ABC的周长为6，∴边长BC=2，∵E，F是边BC上的三等分点，∴BC=3EF=2，∵ED//AB，FD//AC，∴∠DEF=∠B=60°，∠DFE=∠C=60°，∴∠DEF=∠DFE=60°，∴△DEF是等边三角形，∴C△DEF=3EF=2．故选：B．由等边三角形三边相等求出BC的长度，由E、F是CB的三等分点求出EF的长度，再求出△DEF的周长．本题考查了等边三角形的判定和性质、等边三角形的周长和线段三等分点的性质．5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查二次根式化简求值，解题的关键是熟练运用公式的变形进行二次根式的运算，本题属于基础题型.先求出(m+n)2、mn的值，再把m2+n2+3mn化成(m+n)2+mn，代入求出其值即可．【解答】解：∵m=√2+1，n=√2−1，∴(m+n)2=(√2+1+√2−1)2=(2√2)2=8，mn=(√2+1)(√2−1)=1，∴√m2+n2+3mn=√(m+n)2+mn=√8+1=3，故选：C．6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查了分式方程的解。

2023年河南省洛阳市中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年河南省洛阳市中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年河南省洛阳市中考英语一模试卷AThe following is just a small taste of what Belfast has to offer.Everyone should take time to enjoy themselves in this beautiful city.1. Where would you go first if you come to Belfast according to the text？______A. Titanic Belfast.B. Belfast City Hall.C. St.George's Market.D. Belfast Botanic Gardens.2. What can the visitors do at the St.George's Market______①Eat breakfast②Visit Titanic③Buy some sweaters④Plant different treesA. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①③3. How many years did it take to build the Titanic in this city？______A. Three.B. Five.C. Nine.D. Twelve.4. Which of the following is correct according to the text？______A. Belfast Botanic Gardens was built in 1895.B. The Belfast City Hall building opened in 1906.C. Different kinds of plants can be found in Titanic Belfast.D. St.George's Market started out as a private market in the1890s.5. Where is the text most probably from？______A. A research paper.B. A health magazine.C. A travel guidebook.D. A biology textbook.BWho is the best-ever basketball player in America？Many people might think of Magic Johnson，Michael Jordan or Lebron James.Few would mention the name Lusia Harris—a woman.Her achievements，however，speak for themselves.Harris loved basketball from a young age.She would stay up late to watch basketball games.At school，the 1.91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different.But her height became her advantage when she started playing basketball.Harris quickly became a star player.In the 1970s，Harris led her team to three national championships.She also represented（代表）the U.S.at the 1976 Olympics.There she put her team on the scoreboard and her name in the history books.However，there was no W.N.B.A.（Women's National Basketball Association）at the time.Harris' days on the court（球场）ended after college.Over the years，the great player faded from public memory.Canadian film maker Ben Proudfoot wanted people to remember Harris' historic story.He did so by shooting The Queen of Basketball.The short documentary won an Oscar last month.After you watch it，The Queen of Basketball may leave you with a question：What helped Harris become so great？The answer is love.The woman wasn't chasing money or fame.She played basketball because she truly loved the sport.What do you love to do？Just follow your heart and work to do it well.One day，success will come to find you.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

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2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考英语一模试卷Healthy life to most people means having a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips （1）______ people should follow in their daily life.Healthy eating plays an important role in keeping fit.Make sure you have （2）______ meals a day on time.A good breakfast，a rich lunch and a light supper are suggested.Try to （3）______ food high in sugar. Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle.It can help you keep your weight （4）______ control and win self-confidence at the same time.It's a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time，（5）______ three days a week.Do you need to do exercise every day？It depends. （6）______ ，when you exercise，you may get hurt sometimes.Please remember （7）______ it in a right way.Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle as well.For most people，it is necessary to have eight hours of sleep each day. （8）______ you have trouble falling asleep，do （9）______ .Reading and listening to light music are good （10）______ .And then you may fall asleep soon.1. A. who B. that C. whose D. where2. A. two B. three C. four D. five3. A. plan B. have C. take D. avoid4. A. over B. above C. under D. below5. A. at least B. at most C. in all D. in total6. A. Until B. Unless C. However D. Although7. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing8. A. If B. So C. But D. Because9. A. relaxing anything B. Anything relaxingC. relaxing somethingD. something relaxing10. A. choices B. results C. secrets D. suggestionsBChinese New Year Painting，or nianhua in Chinese，is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival.Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft.Its original （最初的）form was a picture of a door god during the Tang ter，more subjects such as the Kitchen God，women and babies were included.As the Chinese New Year arrives，every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.One of the most famous wood block（木刻版画）New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province.It covers all kinds of themes and forms.They reflect people's everyday life.As time went by，people found New Year paintings old-fashioned.Besides，they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes.They wanted something more artistic.So in the middle of the 1980s，the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.Usually，colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.Firstly，artists draw a simple sketch （素描）on the paper.Secondly，they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples （样品） .Thirdly，they add colors to the stly，when the preparation is finished，the printers paint colors on the color board，and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…11. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting？______A. A picture of babies.B. A picture of a door god.C. A picture of women.D. A picture of the Kitchen God.12. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s？Because people ______ .A. wanted something that was full of artB. found New Year paintings unimportantC. thought the door god couldn't bring good luckD. found it hard to produce New Year paintings13. What will the writer probably write next？______A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting.B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.CIt is a fact that people die every moment of every day.However，the deaths of those who have done great work in the public realm （领域）can be especially shocking and heartbreaking - even to those of us who don't know them personally.On Jan 26，Kobe Bryant，one of the most legendary （传奇的）NBA players in history，died ina terrible accident.He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding crashed，killing him and eightothers，including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.Following Bryant's death，people from all walks of life have paid tribute （敬意）to the late basketball superstar - not just for his achievements on the court （球场），but also for his personality and the inspiration （激励）he has given to us.In the basketball world，Bryant ranks （排名）among the top players of all time.He entered the NBAdirectly from high school as a basketball prodigy （神童）.He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships.He was fast，skillful and aggressive （进攻性的），which earned him the nickname Black Mamba，one of the most deadly snakes in the world.That's why his competitive philosophy （哲学）is known as the "Mamba Mentality"."Mamba mentality is you're going，you're competing，you're not worried about the end result，" Bryant said. "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."Off the court，Bryant was known as a successful businessman，an Oscar-winning filmmaker，and a proud father of four daughters.The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad.We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game.But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.14. What do we know about Kobe Bryant？______A. Not many people have focused on his death.B. He was successful in many fields.C. The terrible accident killed 8 people.D. He entered NBA after graduating from university.15. Bryant's "Mamba Mentality" shows that he was ______ .a.hardworkingb.successfulpetitived.focusingA. abcB. abdC. bedD. acd16. How does the author feel about Bryant's death？______A. Bored.B. Sad.C. Inspired.D. Grateful.17. Where can you read this passage most probably？______A. In a guidebook.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. In a cookbook.18. I have too much stuff.My bedroom is often very messy.I have many books I never read and CDsI don't listen to.（1）______ I was getting disappointed because I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism（极简主义）.Minimalism is a style of living where you only keep the most important items and you keep off everything else.After reading about minimalism，I felt encouraged to solve my problem.Minimalism advises that you only keep the necessaries for living，so I started clearing out the things I didn't use.I collected bags of clothes to give to charities.（2）______ After a while of clearing，it became quite exciting to get things out of my room and create some fresh space.They say that a clear，organized bedroom means you will have a clear and organized mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to reduce what you own，and by doing this you can really appreciate the things you have.（3）______ We are often told that it is better to have more things.Advertisements try to convince（使确信）us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff.Of course，I'm not a perfect minimalist — I've only just started.I still own a lot of things which I don't really need，but I think this was a positive （积极的）start to own less stuff.（4）______A.I sold some of my CDs and books online.B.In the future，I will do better.C.My drawers are full of clothes I never wear.D.In the future ，I will give up this kind of life.E.It's not easy to live this lifestyle.(1)(2)(3)(4)19. 下面是五个人的人物介绍和五个中华典故及要传达的智慧和精神，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。

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