拉卜楞寺英语导游词Labrang Monastery
佛教英文导游词
佛教英文导游词短句翻译1．佛教创立于约公元前6—5世纪的印度。
Buddhism was founded in India around the 6th to5th century B．C．2．据说佛教创始人为释迦牟尼。
It is said that the founder of Buddhism was Sakyamuni．3．大约在2世纪，大乘佛教传人汉人居住的中原地区。
About the2th century，Mahayana Buddhism entered Central China，inhabited by the Han nationality．4．“三宝”即“佛”、“法”、“僧”。
The Three Precious Treasures include the Buddha，the Dharma(Law 0r Way)and the Sangha(the Monastic Order)．5．佛教在中国一直与儒学、道教共存。
Buddhism has always co-existed with Confucianism and Daoism．6．佛像和菩萨雕塑供奉在寺院里，让人们拜祭。
Buddhism has and Bodhisattva statues have been placed for worship in monasteries．长句翻译7．直到现在，小乘佛教仍然流行于傣族地区。
Up to the present time．Hinayana Buddhism(Lesser Vehicle)is still prevalent as in the regions inhabited by Dai nationality．8．传统之间相互共存促进了有中国特色的宗教的形成。
Their mutual co-existence of the tradition has produced a religion with distinct Chinese characteristics．9．同一个寺院里除释迦牟尼以外，还供奉了许多其他佛像和菩萨雕塑。
家乡介绍--甘肃
雕塑由甘肃著名的雕塑家何鄂女士创作，长6米，宽2.2米，高2.6米，总重40余吨，由“母亲”和一“男婴”组成构图。分别象征了哺育 中华民族生生不息、不屈不挠的黄河母亲，和快乐幸福、茁壮成长的华夏子孙。该雕塑构图简洁，寓意深刻，反映了甘肃悠远的历 史文化。)
Long-drama
Long-drama is unique to Gansu local opera, formerly known as Qing longdong. Qing Longdong Daoqing rap originated in the Han Dynasty, Tang and Song Dynasties from the palace to the folk. Rooted in the Yu Gu Qing, gradually absorbed local folk music nutrition, increase two strings of musical instruments such as the vocal music, derived as a shadow (陇剧是甘肃独有的地方戏曲，原名陇东道情。陇东道情起源于汉代的道情
作为我国东南部通向西北的交通要道汉唐丝绸之路的必经之地甘肃大地上散布着上千处人文景观其中有堪称世界石窟壁画艺术宝库的敦煌莫高窟以泥塑著称于世的天水麦积山石窟甘肃的拉卜楞寺黄河母亲像鸣沙山等旅游景点还有甘肃的陇剧也是十分著名的
My hometown is Gansu
Home introduction
方50公里的麦积区麦积山乡南侧，是西秦岭山脉小陇山中的一座孤峰。麦积山风景名胜区总面积215平方公里，包括麦积 山、仙人崖、石门、曲溪四大景区和街亭古镇，麦积山石窟为中国四大石窟之一，其它三窟为：敦煌莫高窟，龙门石窟、 云冈石窟。麦积山石窟属全国重点文物保护单位，也是闻名世界的艺术宝库。)
洛阳白马寺英文导游词（精选5篇）
洛阳白马寺英文导游词（精选5篇）洛阳白马寺英文篇1White horse temple is located in the henan luoyang city east, 10 kilometers in the south-north luoyang city harmony door 1.5 kilometers to the west, called Jin Gangya temple, the so-called "China's first ancient temple", is the Buddhism was introduced into China after the first official temple. It was built in the eastern han dynasty emperor yongping eleven years (AD 68), it has a history of nearly 20xx years.White horse temple original structure size is extremely magnificent, past dynasties and rebuilt several times, but because of the war, rise and fall several times, ancient architectural structures, the people's government to preserve the famous cultural monuments, had repeatedly repair. Existing five major temple and four compound and wing. Prior to the gate, the gate is three arch side by side. Mountain gate, a pair of stone lions and a pair of stone horse, schism, inside the gate on both sides of things have taken the second monk's tomb and zhu flange. Five major temple from south to north in turn as the great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple and which the Lu Dian. Each hall has statues, many works for the yuan, Ming and qing period. Which the Lu Dian on the cool and refreshing, cool and refreshing for taken the teng, zhu flange translation of buddhist scriptures. Wing left and right sides is symmetrical. The whole building grand solemn, layout in neat formation. In addition, there are 40 many inscriptions, is valuable to study the history of the temple.White horse temple sits, existing is a rectangular courtyard, covers an area of about 40000 square meters. Temple gate,square south have in recent years, newly built stone memorial arch, free life pond, stone bridge, the left and right sides of the green space. About relative two stone horse horse, size, and so the horse, gentle and harmless, this is two song dynasty stone carving horse, horse is excellent stone carving art. The white horse temple gate for the reconstruction of Ming dynasty, for a three arches, side by side on behalf of the three free door, Buddhism is called nie pan gate. Part name, certificate face carved over the doorway craftsmen are relics of the eastern han dynasty. Temple five layers existing hall, located on a straight axis, partial temple on both sides are symmetrical to each other. In the great hall, in the middle of woodcarving niches, niche stick around and more than 50 of golden dragon. Within the recess for the maitreya, namely "happy Buddha". He laughs, barefoot sit cross legged, vivid and interesting, was in stitches. Inside two side, four major Kings sitting majestically, is the patron saint of buddhist. Smiling Buddha (after the wei tuo days, Buddhism guardian deity, towering stands, shows the majesty of the dharma).White horse temple east gate walk about 300 meters, there is a 13 layer JiYun tower, straight into the sky. JiYun tower was built in the five dynasties period, originally, when the invasion of nomads from song dynasty burned. Rulers of great years to rebuild the tower, has been 800 years of history.White horse temple building grand scale, the present layout of jiajing rebuild, only great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple four halls. The gate on both sides of things of gad Ye Ma and zhu flange second monk's tomb. Backyard, in which the Lu Ge broken stone, engraved with the history of the white horse temple is an important historic sites, temple preaching tang bybuilding (read bed), yuan inscriptions have high artistic value. Temple originally also unearthed jade carved maitreya Buddha, has been stolen to the United States. The inside of the temple of Buddha is mostly yuan substitute dry lacquer, especially the Buddha Ursa major, is the best of the luoyang existing statue. According to records, The Three Kingdoms wei is the white horse temple have big pomegranate, jingshi legend: "charming sweet pomegranate, a stone." Temple east there is a big jin at fifteen years (1175) to build JiYun tower.洛阳白马寺英文导游词篇2Ancient capital of luoyang, is a one thousand. The famous historic sites is obviously, like, white horse temple, longmen grottoes, tianjin bridge and so on and so on, a lot. My favorite is the white horse temple.When I was seven or eight years old, has ever been to the white horse temple once more. I was the first ancient China after two thousand years of wind and rain.The monastery was founded in AD 68. Published in 1961 by the state council for the national first batch of one of the key cultural relics protection units. White horse temple, the temple there are great, big Buddha hall, male, such as house, a lot of magnificent buildings. And white horse temple is the birthplace of Chinese Buddhism, also known as the "cradle" and "interpretation of the source".It is said that: one night in the year 67, the han emperor liuzhuang had a dream, dream of a fairy, surrounded by golden body is light, the light come from a far country, landing in front of the royal house. Han Ming emperor was very happy. In court the next morning, he told officials, their own dreams and ask where is sacred. Seeks Fu Yi well-read, he told han Ming emperor:"I heard that western tianzhu (India), and a word of god, as Buddha, can fly in the fantasy, the whole body radiates with light, the emperor you dreamed about Buddha!" And the king of han Ming emperor sent messengers Qin Jing, according to 13 people go to the western regions, such as promise. Three years later, they are the same as the two Indian monks and Ye Ma teng and zhu flange back to luoyang, back to a number of books and Buddha, and start to translate the part of buddhist scriptures, "medallion 42" is one of them. The emperor ordered built China's first buddhist temple in the capital of luoyang, to house the sainted Indian monk, they bring valuable storage by things such as, the temple of luoyang white horse temple today.White horse temple is not only the first in the history of Chinese ancient temples, or a have a lot of vivid figure of Buddha and grand buildings.I took a tour of the white horse temple, saw many vivid figure of Buddha. Not only has a vivid interesting "happy Buddha maitreya," there are four jovian pop. Formed a great contrast. There is also a scenery left a deep impression on me. That is JiYun tower. The stupa, though not very grand, but have radian tower, give a person the sense with small and exquisite,.White horse temple, over one thousand years of wind and rain is a monastery, is the pride of our luoyang people heart!洛阳白马寺英文导游词篇3White horse temple in luoyang in henan province 12 km east of the old city, create the monastery yongping eleven years (AD 68), is China's first ancient temple, the world famous kuan ti, is the first temple built after the Buddhism was introduced into China, has the Chinese Buddhism "cradle" and "interpretation of the source," said, it has a history of more than 1900 years. Theexisting site sites for during the yuan, Ming and qing. Temple save a large amount of yuan dynasty clip Zhu dry paint Buddha statues such as iii, two days will be, and 18 arhats, precious.In 1961, the white horse temple published by the state council of the People's Republic of China for the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1983, by the state council determine of national temple of Chinese Buddhism. In January 20xx, the white horse temple was named the national tourism administration led by batch AAAA level scenic area.Yongping seven years (AD 64) of the eastern han dynasty, han emperor liuzhuang (Liu Xiuzhi) night, dream a tall, the head of light gold man from the west, in the court to fly around the house. The next morning, han Ming emperor will tell the dream to ministers, Dr Fu Yi speak said "western god, known as the Buddha, like your dream". Han Ming emperor listen to exultation, sent secretary Cai Yin, Qin Jing, such as more than 10 people to the western regions, worship the promise, the dharma.Yongping eight years (AD 65), CAI qin, qin people say goodbye to the imperial city, such as on thousands of miles journey to "the west". In big moon people (now the Afghan border to central Asia area), met Indian monk teng, zhu flange, saw the white felt like buddhist scriptures and shakyamuni Buddha, pleaded with two monks in east China's buddhist teaching.Yongping ten years (AD 67), two Indian monk was invited along with the angel of the eastern han dynasty, with the white horse bearing load buddhist scriptures, the Buddha with returned to luoyang. Han Ming emperor see sutras, the Buddha, very happy, to the two monks is extremely heavy, personally to reception, in charge of foreign affairs at the time and arrangetheir partners stay "crack hon temple".Yongping eleven years (AD 68), han Ming emperor decree in luoyang west harmony three mile okimichi north monastery built outside the door. In honor of a white horse, carry the name "the white horse temple". "Temple" the word that comes from "hong crack temple," the "temple", then "temple" the word became a general Chinese temple. Taken the teng and zhu flange in the translation of "medallion 42", as China's first Chinese sutra existing.After taken "teng and zhu flange, and a number of western monk came to the white horse temple by the translation, in the year 68 after one hundred and fifty years, one hundred and ninety-two, total three hundred and ninety-five rolls of sutras translation out here, white horse temple worthy of the first Chinese translation of the dojo.Cao Wei Jiaping two years (AD 250), the Indian monk haze ke and came to the white horse temple. The street folk Buddhism also come into the palace. Then caleb haze ke luo in the white horse temple translation out of the first Chinese buddhist precepts "monk only guard". Rest at the same time, the monk haze truths, but also in the white horse temple monk of youth translation out of the specification of the haze karma without virtue ". At this point, the laws and the articles of association of the monk delegations have ready, maintain the practice of a middle is predestined friends the human tonsured paved roads, for the beginning of middle-earth in discipline.Dew cao wei five years (AD 260), a bar mitzvah held in white horse temple, this is a doomed to imprinted doctrines on events in China. On this day, zhu zixing boarded the precept platform, in accordance with the act of karma to kneel in front of the Buddha,is China's first official of han been bhikshu precepts of the family. Since then, the Confucian "body hair skin, by the parents, afraid to damage" of the ancient tradition was broken.Buddhism takes root in China, the original in two hundred, the entire process is closely related to the white horse temple. Here is the product of China's first western religion, was among the first to come to China missionary of buddhist monk's residence; Here was born the first Chinese buddhist precepts and Chinese, produced the first Chinese monks of han... Is the white horse temple, in short, China's Buddhism so many "first" closely linked together, which makes it become the cradle of Chinese Buddhism and the interpretation of the source.洛阳白马寺英文导游词篇4今天我要带领大家参观的是洛阳市一处著名的旅游景点——白马寺。
布达拉宫英语导游词
布达拉宫英语导游词布达拉宫英语导游词Potala PalaceIn641,after marrying Princess Winching,Songster Gump decided to build a grand palace to for her and in memory of the event. However,the original palace was destroyed due to a lightning strike and succeeding warfare during Landama’s time.In the seventeenth century when the Fifth Dalai Lama was in power,Potala was rebuilt. The Thirteenth Dalai Lama expanded it to today’s scale.The monastery-like palace,leaning against Red Hill,was the religious and political center of old and the winter palace of Dalai Lamas.The palace is more than117meters(384feet)high and360(1180feet) wide,with an area of90thousand square meters.Potala includes White Palace and Red Palace.The White Palace is for guests while the red one is for religion.The White Palace consists of offices,dormitories,a Buddhist official seminary and a printing house.From the east entrance of the palace,painted with images of Four Heavenly Kings,a broad corridor upwards leads to Deyang Shar courtyard,which was where Dalai Lamas watched operas.Around the large and open courtyard,there was a seminary and dormitories.The White Palace is to the west of the courtyard.There are three ladder stairs to get inside of it,but the central one was only used by Dalai Lamas and central governors.In the first hallway,there are huge wall paintings describing the building of Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple and the procession of Princess Wencheng reaching.On the south wall,visitors will see an edict signed with the Great Fifth’s handprint.The White Palace mainly serves as the political headquarter and Dalai Lamas’living quarters.The West Chamber of Sunshine and the East Chamber of Sunshine is the roof of the White Palace.They belonged to the Thirteenth Dalai Lama and the Fourteenth Dalai Lamarespectively.Beneath the East Chamber of Sunshine is the largest hall in the White Palace,where Dalai Lamas came to power.The Red Palace was built after the death of the Fifth Dalai Lama.The center of the complicated Red Palace is the Great West Hall,which records the Great Fifth Dalai Lama’s life by its fine wall paintings.The painting which shows his visit to Emperor Shunzhi in Beijing in1652 is impressive.The hall has four additional chapels.The West Chapel stores three gold stupas（舍利子）of the Fifth,Tenth and Twelfth Dalai Lamas’.Their bodies are well kept in those stupas.Among the three,the Fifth Dalai Lama’s stupa is the biggest,which is made of sandalwood,wrapped in gold foil and decorated with thousands ofdiamonds,pearls,agates（玛瑙）and others gems（宝石）.The stupa, which is14.86meters(49feet)high,uses more than3,700kilograms of gold.The North Chapel contains statues of Sakyamuni,Dalai Lamas and Medicine Buddha,and stupas of the Eighth,Ninth and Eleventh Dalai Lamas.Against the wall is Tanjur(Beijing edition),a very important Buddhist sutra sent to the Seventh Dalai Lama by Emperor Yongzheng.In the East Chapel a two meters(6.5feet)high statue of Tsong Khapa,the founder of Gelugpa which is Dalai Lama’s ancestor, is remembered and worshipped.In addition,about70famous experts in an Buddhism surround him.The South Chapel is where a silver statue ofPadmasambhava and8bronze statues of his regenerations are kept. On the floor above,there is a gallery with a collection of698wall paintings,showing the stories of Buddhas,Bodhisattvas,Dalai Lamas and great experts and jataka and significant historic events.West of the Great Hall locates the Thirteenth Dalai Lama’s stupa hall.Since he was regarded as great as the Great Fifth,people started to build his stupa after his death in the fall of1933.Taking three years, the stupa iscomparable with the Great Fifth’s stupa.It is14meters(46 feet)high,covered by a ton(2200pounds)of gold foils.In front of it is a mandala made of more than200,000pearls and other gems.Wall paintings in the hall tell important events in his life,including his visit with EmperorGuangxu.The highest hall of Potala was built in1690.It used to be the holy temple of Chinese Emperors.Dalai Lamas would come here with his officials and high lamas to show their respects to the central government annually before.Dharma Cave and the Saint’s Chapel are the only structures left which were built in seventh century.They both lie in the central of the Red Palace.Dharma Cave is said to be the place where King Songtsen Gampo proceeded his religious cultivation.Inside the cave, we can see the statues of Songtsen Gampo,Princess Wencheng,Princess Tritsun and his chief ministers.In the Saint’s Chapel above Dharma Cave,the statues of Chenrezi,Tsong Khapa,Padmasambhava,the Fifth, Seventh,Eighth and Ninth Dalai Lamas are kept and worshipped. Visitors may find a stone with a footprint that was believed to be left by the infant Twelfth Dalai Lama.Notes:。
兰州旅行的英语作文
兰州旅行的英语作文English:My trip to Lanzhou was an unforgettable experience filled with breathtaking landscapes and delicious local cuisine. One of the highlights was visiting the majestic Yellow River, where I took a leisurely boat ride and marveled at the stunning scenery along the banks. The Gansu Provincial Museum was another must-visit attraction, where I learned about the rich history and culture of the region. Sampling Lanzhou's famous beef noodles was a delight for my taste buds, as I discovered the perfect blend of spices and flavors in each bowl. Exploring the Labrang Monastery provided me with a glimpse into the spiritual side of Lanzhou, as I observed the devoted monks going about their daily rituals. The vibrant night market bustling with vendors selling all sorts of souvenirs and street food was a perfect way to end each day, immersing myself in the local atmosphere and interacting with friendly locals. Overall, my trip to Lanzhou was a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural enrichment, and culinary delights that left me wanting to explore more of this charming city in the future.中文翻译:兰州之行让我收获了难忘的体验，充满了令人惊叹的风景和美味的当地美食。
去甘肃旅游英文作文初一
去甘肃旅游英文作文初一英文，Last summer, I went on a trip to Gansu with my family. It was an amazing experience and I would love to share it with you.We started our journey by visiting the famous Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The intricate caves and beautiful murals left us in awe. We also rode camels in the vast desert and watched the sunset, which was absolutely breathtaking.Then, we headed to Jiayuguan to explore the ancient Great Wall. Walking on the ancient stones and imagining the history behind it was truly fascinating. We also tried some local delicacies, such as Lanzhou beef noodles and roasted lamb skewers, which were absolutely delicious.After that, we went to the Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park. The colorful mountains were like a painting, and we took many photos to capture the stunningscenery. We also visited the Labrang Monastery in Xiahe, where we witnessed the grand Tibetan Buddhist rituals and learned about the local culture.Overall, the trip to Gansu was an eye-opening experience for me. I got to see and learn so much about the history, culture, and natural beauty of this region. Ican't wait to go back and explore more in the future.中文，去年夏天，我和家人一起去了甘肃旅游。
3 英文和中文空格分隔的术语表
Lek Trima 妙绘赞Arya Tara 圣救度母Great Prayer Festival 传昭大法会Gongkhar 贡嘎Dolma Lhakhang 卓玛拉康Atisha 阿底峡尊者Yogi 瑜珈士Yogini 瑜珈女Prajna Paramita 般若波罗蜜多Ushnisha Vijaya 尊胜佛母Norbu Lingka 罗布林卡寺Jokhang 大昭寺Ladakh 拉达克Lahoul 拉荷Spitti 斯比忒Kinnaur 科努尔Sankrit 梵文Tantra Way密乘sang-gyey 桑结psychophysical aggregate 聚shakyamuni 释迦牟尼Sutra Way显乘nun 觉姆Dharma 佛法Sangha 僧伽Buddhas 佛陀refuge 皈依dkon-mchog-gsum 贡却松rtsa 扎lineage master 传承means 法门Yidam 本尊dakas 勇父dakinis 空行母meditation deities 观想主尊mandala deities 坛城主尊self-identification 自观Dharma 法Trisong Deutsen 藏王赤松德赞propitiate 供奉Dharmakaya 法身Palden Lhamo 吉祥天母form 相Bikkshumi Lakshmi 比丘尼罗乞什密Vajra Dakas 金刚勇父Dharmapalas 护法Primordial 本初的awareness 觉性Arya Avalokiteshvara 观世音菩萨Tashi Jong 大吉镇Himachal Pradesh 喜马恰尔－布拉代什Drukpa kargyu 竹巴噶举invocation 祈祷epithet 尊号rGyal-bai-yum 诸佛之母Jina 耆那mara 魔罗Tathagatas 如来Klesha（delusion）烦恼魔skandhas 蕴魔yama 死魔devaputra 天魔discourse 说法line 颂karma 因缘，业Three kayas 三身Samboghakaya 报身Nirmanakaya 应身transcendent buddha 胜义佛Asanga 无著大师emptiness 空性infinity 无生prana 能量vayu瓦尤samsara 轮回sentient being 有情众生abominable 魔Bodh Gaya 菩提伽耶Drom Tonpa 敦仲巴Chintachakra Tara 如意轮度母tsewang 长寿灌顶public initiation 公开法会tantra 部Kriya 事部Vajra Dakinis 金刚空行母TAM 谭字AH 阿Om 嗡moon disk 月轮utpala 青莲花emerge 出定throne 法座mudra 手印mudra of supreme generosity 与愿印siddhi 证得、悉地mahamudra 大印clairvoyance 千眼通mudra of bestowing refuge 皈依印hero/heroine posture 结半跏趺坐Amitabha 阿弥陀佛Padma family 莲花部charya 行部semi-wrathful 半怒相Kurukulle 作明佛母liturgy 礼拜Dolma Mandal Zhichok 度母四曼陀罗仪轨merit 功德Dharamsala 达兰萨拉Manjushri 文殊菩萨Vajrapani 金刚手菩萨Rigsum Gonpo 圣三部主ambrosia不死的智慧iconography 造像peace 息increase 增power 怀（摄）wrath 诛（伏）Sakya 萨迦mahasiddha 大法师Virupa 毗卢婆Yamantaka 大威德金刚Hevajra 欢喜金刚yab-yum form 双身相Gelukpa 格鲁派Panchen 班禅Tashi Lhunpo 札什伦布寺buddha karma 佛业Vajradhara 金刚总持Dipamkara Shrijnana 吉祥燃灯智Perfection of Wisdom Sutra 般若波罗蜜多经Vajrabhairava 怖畏金刚Yamantaka大威德金刚Vajra Vetali 白达里空行母mudra of teaching 说法印mudra of meditation mudra 禅定印incarnation 转世emanation 化身Ling Tulkus 贝斯林祖古lapis lazuli 璧琉璃wishing jewel 许愿珠Rakta Yamari 怒尊甘露漩Yunten Dorjey Pal 仁钦南杰Buton Rinchen Drup 布顿仁钦朱exorcism 驱魔phurpa 普巴杵Zhalu 夏鲁Jonang 觉囊Bodong Chokley Namgyal 波东宁玛Mahakala 玛哈嘎拉pristine wisdom awareness 正净觉dharani 真言Parnashavari 叶衣佛母Shantideva 寂天secondary mindset 心所Three quintessential spiritual power 三善根（慈悲、智慧、信愿）Sarma 沙玛Terma Lineage 伏藏传承Karma Lineage 长传承Pure Vision Lineage 净观传承Sakya Trizin 萨迦天钦Karma Kargyu 噶玛噶举派Tai Situpa 大司徒Amritsar 阿姆利则vajra posture 结金刚印Padma Sambhava 莲花生大师sadhana 成就法heart chakra 心轮visualization 成就显现Marichi光明佛母Ekajati 独髻佛母Om Amarani Sivandiye Soha 唵阿玛兰尼只温地易疏哈commentary 释HRIH 赫利Siddharani 希达拉尼Siddhas 成就者Katmandu Valley 加德满都谷地Ashoka 阿育王stupa 佛塔Shigatsey 拉萨Chokhor Gyal 恰催寺mahasiddha Jetari 祇多梨Rechungpa 惹琼巴尊者Milarepa 米勒日巴Marpa Lotsawa 玛尔巴译师Naropa 那洛巴Mahasiddha Tipupa 帝普巴大师Dharma Dodey 塔玛多德Amitayus-Hayagriva Combined 无量寿佛与马头明王合修法chulen 秋练chakra 静修Machik Labdon玛姬拉尊nine-deity mandala 九尊坛城four mindfulness 四正觉four miracle power 四神行Bhrama the Creator 梵天offering 供奉Namgyal Dratsang 尊胜扎仓Ganden Potrang of Drepung Monastery 哲蚌寺的甘丹宫Namgyalma Tong Cho 燃灯供佛Namgyal Enclave 尊胜殿Ushnisha Sita Tapatra 大白伞盖佛母Tsuktor Karmo 初妥卡嫫chakras 轮穴Panchen Sonam Drakpa 班禅索南扎巴padma 莲花Tathagata 如来lord of the family 部尊principal tantra 部主Akshobya金刚不动佛ushnisha kriyas 无垢佛顶nagas 龙族Drikung Kargyu 直贡噶举派Kalachakra 时轮节Tso Pema 莲师湖Drikung Chetsang Rinpochey 直贡澈赞仁波切mya ngan med pai shing 无忧树conventional wisdom 世间慧conventional reality 世俗谛Dayab 大雅Kham 康区Dravidian 德拉威23Tenma Chunyi 丹玛女神PAM 榜字Chogyal Pakpa 秋吉八思巴Kublai Khan 忽必烈Thirteen Golden Dharma 十三种金法Wanggi Lhamo 旺吉拉姆Vajrapanjara 金刚班札拉reality 本真mudra of mandala offering 献曼陀罗手印Sakya Pandita 萨迦班智达Genghis Khan 成吉思汗Magzor Gyalmo 玛佐嘉摩Simhamukha 狮面空行佛母Uddiyana 乌地亚那Kadam 噶当Samantabhadra 普贤王如来佛父Khatvanga staff 骷髅杖Sherab Chamma 希然湛玛Bonpo 苯教'Tonpa Shenrab 敦巴辛饶Tazig 塔吉克zhang zhung 象雄Amdo 安多swastika永恒不变ultimate reality 胜义有Sipai Gyalmo 思巴嘉摩Nairatmya 无我佛母liberation 解脱enlightment 证悟upaya 方便karmamudra 事业手印Kye-rim 生起次第Dzog-rim 圆满次第ambassador buddha 接引佛Nyang Tingzin Zangpo 那恩－登增桑布Guhyasamaja 密集金刚Sparshavajri 触摸金刚母Mamaki 玛玛齐佛母Gyumey 下密院Gyuto 上密院King Indrabhuit 奥利沙国王因陀罗浦谛Nagarjuna 龙树Goe Lotsawa 嘎大译师Tsongkhapa 宗喀巴Akshobhyavajra 密集不动金刚Yama 阎魔护法Chamundi 伽蒙迪佛母vaishravana 毗沙门天财神护法Setrap Chen 护法Visvamata 流动回音Shambala 香巴拉the Primordial Buddha 本初佛Clear Light 明光tong zuk 空相Visvamata 一切母Pandarika 潘达日卡Mahamaya 摩诃摩耶Chakrasamvara 胜乐金刚Luipa 鲁依巴Krishnacharya 坎哈Ghantapada 刚塔帕达Kailash 岗仁波齐峰Indus 印度河Ganges 恒河Brahmaputra 雅鲁藏布江Heruka 嘿噜嘎Chemchog Heruka 大殊胜嘿噜嘎Panjarnatha 怒相Vajrakila 普巴金刚Triptachakra 洛格津母David Snellgrove 大卫•施耐尔格罗夫Sakya Trizin 萨迦崔津法王Vajrakila dagger 普巴杵Mahayoga 大瑜伽Khon 昆氏传承system 法系Jamgon Kongtrul 蒋贡康楚Samya 桑耶寺Walchen Gekho 大密怒尊Lokbar Tsamey 洛巴查姆Sangwa Dragchen 先瓦Garuda 大鹏金翅鸟adibuddha 本初佛Tazig 塔吉克subtle energy 灵量Dravidian 达罗毗荼Aryan 雅利安Vishnu 毗湿奴Brahma 梵天bardo 中阴Sukkhasiddhi Lhamo 苏卡悉地•;拉姆visionary 幻像mahasiddhas 大成就者Tilopa 帝罗巴tummo 拙火Karmapa 噶玛巴meditation belt 禅修带Pamtingpa 帕丁巴Parping 帕平damaru 达玛鲁Jamyang Khyentsey Wangpo 嘉央钦萨旺波abbot 修士vajrayana 金刚乘Lam Drey 道果法instruction 教法、要诀karmic connnection 业缘Dombi Heruka 东碧嘿鲁噶Sita Yogini 悉他瑜珈母Niguma 尼古玛Sukhasiddhi 丽严悉地curved knife 钺刀sharmapa 夏尔玛tulkus 祖古Padampa Sangyey 当巴桑杰Troma Nagmo 卓玛那嫫Metok CHulen 墨脱秋练Naljorma Karmo 那卓玛卡嫫Krisna Krodha Dakini 卓玛那嫫黑空行母Zhichey Chod 能断派Jetsun Dampa 当巴至尊Amdo 安多Dujom Rinpochey 敦珠仁波切Vehicle 乘Hinayana 小乘Mahayana 大乘Vajrayana 金刚乘Samaya Tara Yogini 三昧耶度母Damtsig Dolma Naljorma 达希克朵玛那卓玛Buddhagupta 佛陀笈多Taranatha 多罗那他Kyilkhor 吉科尔misconception 谬见authentic wisdom 正觉dhyana 禅定mindfulness 正念miracle leg 如意足samadhis 三昧dharani 陀羅尼Gyangtsey 江孜khandaroha 莲花空行母Rupini 宝生空行母Naro Khechari 那若卡居空行母Maitreya 弥勒菩萨Amitabha 阿弥陀佛khechara 卡雀林rainbow body 虹光身Bhaishajyaguru 药师佛Bhaishajyaguru 药师琉璃光如来Sachen Kunga Nyingpo 萨钦贡噶宁波Amoghasiddhi不空成就佛Pandara Vashini 白衣佛母Vajradhatvishvari 金刚自在天女Ratnasambhava 宝生如来Lochani 我母菩萨shintu Drakpo 欣图乍波dharmaraja 法王Ganapati 四臂象头王财神Ganesha 甘奈施Pehar Gyalpo 白哈尔神王Oddiyana 乌金国Dorjey Shugden 多杰桑登Dilgo Khyentey Rinpochey 顶果钦哲法王Chitipati 尸林主arya desha 圣地Shing 木labrang 拉卜楞寺Khanak Dorje Gyalpo 卡那多杰嘉波divination 占卜Tseringma Chey Nya 次仁玛切雅Zhizhi Pangma 希夏邦马峰Panchen Lobzang Yeshey 班禅罗桑益西Khachen Yeshey Galtsen 嘉钦益西加森Dorjey Rabtenma 多杰拉布珍玛Tengyur canon 丹珠尔大藏经cham 恰木、跳神舞会Rahula 罗睺罗Shiva Puranas 湿婆往世书Khadroma Tsomo Chechang Marmo 红舌空行母后Gonpo Shanglon 贡布香农Myroblyan 龙树Sinpoi Tsomo Jigjey Marmo 红色怖畏空行母后Bhairava 怖畏Desi Sangyey Gyatso 德西桑吉嘉措Lhama Tashi Tseringma 祥寿佛母扎西次仁玛Vaisravana 多闻天王Yeshey Tsogyal 耶喜措嘉Sakya Jetsunma 哲尊妈Jetsunma Khadrola 杰尊加朵拉Dorjey Pakmo 多杰帕嫫Gyalwa Gotsang 嘉华格桑novice nun 沙弥尼Indrabhuti 因扎菩提Saka Dawa 释迦圣月Khyungpo Naljor 琼波那爵Saraha 萨惹哈Taranatha 多罗那他Doha 证道歌Chinta Yogini 钦塔瑜珈女Padmapani Avalokiteshvara 白莲花王观音Tonyon Samdrup 陀巴桑智Gyalwa Dondup 嘉华敦杜Pratyekabuddhas 辟支佛shravakas 阿罗汉Kashyapa 迦叶佛Bihar 比哈尔邦Gautama 乔答摩ordination 剃度Bhagawan 世尊Lalitavistara Sutra 普曜经bodhimind 菩提心vajra samadhi 金刚三摩地bhadrakalpa 贤劫auspiciopus eon 贤劫Kyichu 祈楚河谷Khotan 和阗ngedon 了义drangdon 不了义chopa 会供gompa 禅修reality 真如实相Sutra 修多罗、经藏、bodhichitta 菩提心bodhisattva 菩提萨埵jatakas 本生经consecration 开光Ramochey 叶莫切寺santana 命脉、传承Rupakaya 色身Guhya mantra yana 密言乘Guhya 密abide in 安住ultimate 究竟divine proud 佛慢vision of radiance 明相supported 能依supporting 所依bindhu 精Nyatri Tsenpo 聂赤赞普Dvakpo 达瓦波Khon Kongchog Galpo 贡觉杰布Drogmi 卓弥译师dharmadhatu 法界。
2024年洛阳白马寺英文导游词
2024年洛阳白马寺英文导游词洛阳白马寺英文导游词1 liuzhuang (Liu Xiuzhi) night, dream a tall, the head of light gold man from the west, in the court to fly around the house. The next morning, han Ming emperor will tell the dream to ministers, Dr Fu Yi speak said "western god, known as the Buddha, like your dream". Han Ming emperor listen to exultation, sent secretary Cai Yin, Qin Jing, such as more than 10 people to the western regions, worship the promise, the dharma. Yongping eight years (AD 65), CAI qin, qin people say goodbye to the imperial city, such as on thousands of miles journey to "the west". In big moon people (now the Afghan border to central Asia area), met Indian monk teng, zhu flange, saw the white felt like buddhist scriptures and shakyamuni Buddha, pleaded with two monks in east China's buddhist teaching. Yongping ten years (AD 67), two Indian monk was invited along with the angel of the eastern han dynasty, with the white horsebearing load buddhist scriptures, the Buddha with returned to luoyang. Han Ming emperor see sutras, the Buddha, very happy, to the two monks is extremely heavy, personally to reception, in charge of foreign affairs at the time and arrange their partners stay "crack hon temple". Yongping eleven years (AD 68), han Ming emperor decree in luoyang west harmony three mile okimichi north monastery built outside the door. In honor of a white horse, carry the name "the white horse temple". "Temple" the word that comes from "hong crack temple," the "temple", then "temple" the word became a general Chinese temple. Taken the teng and zhu flange in the translation of "medallion 42", as China's first Chinese sutra existing. After taken "teng and zhu flange, and a number of western monk came to the white horse temple by the translation, in the year 68 after one hundred and White horse temple is located in the henan luoyang city east, 10 kilometers in the south-north luoyang city harmony door kilometers to the west, called Jin Gangya temple, the so-called "China's first ancient temple", is the Buddhism was introduced into China after the firstofficial temple. It was built in the eastern han dynasty emperor yongping eleven years (AD 68), it has a history of nearly 20xx years. White horse temple original structure size is extremely洛阳白马寺英文导游词2 White horse temple in luoyang in henan province 12 km east of the old city, create the monastery yongping eleven years (AD 68), is China's first ancient temple, the world famous kuan ti, is the first temple built after the Buddhism was introduced into China, has the Chinese Buddhism "cradle" and "interpretation of the source," said, it has a history of more than 1900 years. The existing site sites for during the yuan, Ming and qing. Temple save a large amount of yuan dynasty clip Zhu dry paint Buddha statues such as iii, two days will be, and 18 arhats, precious. In 1961, the white horse temple published by the state council of the People's Republic of China for the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1983, by the state council determine of national temple of Chinese Buddhism. In January 20xx, the white horse temple wasnamed the national tourism administration led by batch AAAA level scenic area.Yongping seven years (AD 64) of the eastern han dynasty, han emperor!"'()3magnificent, past dynasties and rebuilt several times, but because of the war, rise and fall several times, ancient architectural structures, the people's government to preserve the famous cultural monuments, had repeatedly repair. Existing five major temple and four compound and wing. Prior to the gate, the gate is three arch side by side. Mountain gate, a pair of stone lions and a pair of stone horse, schism, inside the gate on both sides of things have taken the second monk's tomb and zhu flange. Five major temple from south to north in turn as the great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple and which the Lu Dian. Each hall has statues, many works for the yuan, Ming and qing period. Which the Lu Dian on the cool and refreshing, cool and refreshing for taken the teng, zhu flange translation of buddhist scriptures. Wing left and right sides iso FU sæ..3.sæ3333"#3F E-U EF EÌF E%o qrf¸( °H.R w lšf ™qrsæ."Bl,#,'(Ýs zq rP)sæ.P),…o sæc f,.l,Aì.012i.o34"#56l,789.;A67B0xD EFGHA67w IA67JKq,LM2A H3RSTUV3WSY3Y3—a3 37cd\3—e3 166cmEFh3—i—j—kl—mZ no—wpEFRO3E/q G—r/Kqr‚03Kq rs2M19xx—09 19xx—07 i t xx uv wKw•L x’U M**67820xx—07 20xx—1067A 3yzDE FEGH3MN03Kq RO G H3r/KqU W31e}j k~q r€,K‚gsqrwl[L [L,žq rLƒ2Lcv†L olÜT RO0kG-S情太过苍白情太过苍脆弱，放弃不太是爱了而很。
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Labrang Monastery
The Labrang Monastery is located at the foot of the Phoenix Mountain northwest of Xiahe County in
Gannan Tibetan Nationality Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. A propitious place in the hearts of
the Tibetan, it stands by the Daxia River and faces the Dragon Mountain.
As for the Dragon and Phoenix Mountains, there is a beautiful legend. A long time ago, this place was a
boundless sea. After countless changes, mountains and lands appeared. One day, a golden-wing phoenix
flew here and rested on one of the mountains in the south. It was so thirsty that it drank all the water; thus
the sea dried up. A dragon in the sea was greatly shocked, so it cavorted out of the water, which led to the
emergence of a spring at the site where the phoenix drank. As the spring water effused more and more, the
Daxia River was formed. So the dragon became the Dragon Mountain and the phoenix became the Phoenix
Mountain. And the Daxia River flowed from west to east through the two mountains, eroding the hollow
into a basin. The Labrang Monastery was built on the Zhaxiqi (means auspiciousness) shoal which is in the
north of the basin.
The architectural layout of the Labrang Monastery belongs to the Tibetan style and the construction
patterns are mostly Tibetan, Han's mode and a compound style of both Han's and Tibetan. The symbols of
the whole construction are the White Towers both in the northeast and in the northwest. The grand sutra
and Buddha halls are located in the northwestern part centered around the Grand Sutra Hall. Other halls
spread in a shape similar to a crescent moon.
The Grand Sutra Hall is the dominant place for the religious activities of the Labrang Monastery and for
the adherents' worshipping. On the inside walls there are portraits of Buddha and built-in shrines of
Buddha and bookcases. The elegantly decorated hall is splendid enough to give you real enjoyment.
Located in the northwest of the Grand Sutra Hall, the Grand Golden Tile Hall is the highest building in the
Labrang Monastery and is strongly tinged with a Nepalese flavor. It is six-storied and the roof is covered
with bronze bricks that are washed by gold. In front of the hall gate, a stele hangs on which the Han,
Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian characters were written by the Emperor Jiaqing (1760-1820) of the Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911). Inside the hall there is a bronze figure of Buddha created by Nepalese artisans.
The Labrang Monastery boasts tens of thousands of statues of Buddha made of gold, silver, copper, and
aluminum. There are statues with ivory, sandalwood, jade, crystal and clay as the basic materials. These
Buddha statues are all lifelike with kind-looking faces, which give you a real enjoyment of beauty. In
addition, the monastery possesses many Buddha hats and many Buddhist treasures adorned with pearls,
jadeite, agate and diamonds.
The Labrang Monastery holds seven large-scale summon ceremonies a year, among which the Summons
Ceremony in the first lunar month and the Buddhist Doctrine Explaining Ritual in the seventh lunar month
are the grandest ones.