小学英语首字母填空专题练习(含答案)
小学英语首字母填空专题练习(含答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.
1.walk
2. more
3. slowly
4. until
5. worried
6.reading
7. things
8. answers
9. laughed 10. new
2．
A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w__1_ well last week.
B: I’m much better now. Thank you. Did you w_2__ the basketball game last night?
A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3__ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p__4__. He did really w__5_ in this game.
B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.
A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.
B: So w__8__ did you get home last night?
A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.
B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.
A: Why?
B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!
1. weren’t
2.watch
3.won
4.player
5.well
6.saw
7.old
8.when
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d114039799.html,ter 10.happiest
3．
Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.
Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "
This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked
b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.
1.remember
2.what
3.dark
4.more
5.by
4．
Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.
His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, "Why are you a 3 , Peter?"
"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,"he said.
"But that isn't b 4 , peter," his wife said. "It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now."
"Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less."
1.closed
2.minute
3.angry
4.bad
5. Going
5．
Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"
Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "
1.lying
2.nearer
3.moon
4.minutes
5.stranger
6．
Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.
Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
1.drink
2.breakfast
3.with
4.around
5.other
7．
One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). " It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.
The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the teacher is an unfair
fellow. "
The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.
"Now," said the teacher, "I'll s 5 you how important commas are. "
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. "
1.with
2.get
3.nothing
4. Bill's
5.show
8．
Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she
c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.
She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she
g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag?
It's in your s( ).”
"Of course, I can, Mrs Whi te,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”
work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空。
Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.
A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 .
1. A. in B. at C. to D. on
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. or B. but C. and D. there
4. A. In B. Of C. At D. On
5. A. at B. in C. under D. behind
6. A. of B. on C. in D. for
7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. of teacher
8. A. / B. the C. an D. a
9. A. at B. after C. like D. the same
10. A. boys B. girl C. twins D. students
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。
（1）句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是
固定搭配。故答案为: B.
（2）句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词，picture是辅音
音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.
（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and,
or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。故答案为: C.
（4）句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这
是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选
项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。故答案为: A.
（7）句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师
的讲堂桌，用teachers'. 故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开
头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.
（9）句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩，B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项
是: 学生。根据上一句"看起来像"，可知用twins. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。
10．完形填空完形填空。
My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler
and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I
think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.
1. A. in B. at C. do D. not
2. A. are B. am C. is D. /
3. A. a B. an C. this D. very
4. A. am B. think C. know D. have
5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk
6. A. too B. or C. much D. very
7. A. have B. am C. are D. all
8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school
9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map
10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）
B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍的情况。
（1）根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。
（2）根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数，因此be动词要使用is。故选C。
（3）根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。
（4）根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词have表达拥有。think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选D。
（5）根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔，属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数，buses属于汽车的复数，desk桌子，属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。
（6）根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选A。
（7）根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式are。have是动词，拥有。all是形容词所有的，全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。
（8）根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知，要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。
（9）根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。
（10）根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。
11．完形填空完形填空。
Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. room B. grade C. school D. desk
3. A. good student B. goods student C. goods students D. good students
4. A. play B. get C. want D. put
5. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
6. A. different game B. different games C. same game D. same games
7. A. kites B. bikes C. planes D. birds
8. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bikes
9. A. likes B. are C. aren't D. can
10. A. is B. are C. have D. like
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的，是固定搭配，故答案为C。
（2）句意：他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级，故答案为B。
（3）句意：他们是……根据选项是好学生，they是复数形式，student用复数，good是形容词，故答案为D。
（4）句意：他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配，故答案为A。
（5）句意：……朋友玩……。friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为B。（6）句意：……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏，different games，故答案为B。
（7）句意：一些放……根据选项是放风筝，fly kites，故答案为A。
（8）句意：一些骑……根据选项骑自行车，ride bikes，故答案为D。
（9）句意：他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形，like和are后接动词ing，排除，故答案为D。
（10）句意：他们都是好学生。they是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为B。
【点评】考查完型填空，根据句意和选项选择答案，平时多识记固定搭配，注意句子人称和时态。
12．完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，cloudy多风的，是形容词，与并列的也是形容词，多风windy，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹，是形容风的，做主语用名词，wind风，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，空前面是谓语，修饰谓语动词用副词，dancing happily快乐的跳舞，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，改空是谓语动词，ride bikes骑自行车，固定词组，本句是现在进行时，ride-riding,故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文，然后选择合适的选项，补全短文，符合题意。
13．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案
There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30
in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.
My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.
It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket.
1. A. at B. next C. near
2. A. from B. at C. to
3. A. tall B. nice C. smile
4. A. things B. something C. everything
5. A. too B. also C. either
6. A. needs B. likes C. does
7. A. has B. wants C. likes
8. A. to home B. home C. for home
9. A. help B. want C. do
10. A. for B. at C. of
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我家……有一个大超市。A、在，B、下一个，C、附近，故答
案为C。
（2）句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。from……to从……到……是固定搭配，
故答案为A。
（3）句意：商店的售货员很……。A、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案为B。
（4）句意：它出售很多……，比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西，复数形式，故答案为A。
（5）句意：在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也，放在句中，故答案为B。（6）句意：我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为B。
（7）句意：我的妈妈非常……它。A、有，B、想要，C、喜欢，新买的车应该很喜欢，故答
案为C。
（8）句意：在我……的路上我会买很多东西。on one's way to去什么的路上，home前面不
用介词to，故答案为B。
（9）句意：有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助help，故答案为A。
（10）句意：……我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。
14．完形填空完形填空。
My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. south B. west C. north
3. A. visited B. visit C. visiting
4. A. maps B. photos C. cards
5. A. too B. to C. also
6. A. for B. at C. in
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。
（1）句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。and"和......"连接并列成分，在此不适用，but"可是"表示句意转折，也不合适，with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词，用在这里合适。
故答案为：B.
（2）句子意思是：北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北"，根据实际，北京在北部，用north，故答案为：C.
（3）句子意思是：我......长城。这是叙述过去的事，时态用过去时，谓语动词用过去式，
三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式，故答案为：A.
（4）句子意思是：我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图，card是卡片，photo是
照片，根据动词take, 用照片。故答案为： B.
（5）句子意思是：我......去了天安门。to是介词用在这里不合适，too"也"长用在句尾，also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。在此合适。故答案为：C.
（6）句子意思是：我在那里待......一周。表示一段时间用for，at表示具体的时间点，in表
示“......内”一般不用于过去式。故答案为： A.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。注意动词用法和上下文意思，有助于完成此类题目。
15．完形填空完形填空。
Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.
A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 .
1. A. in B. at C. to D. on
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. or B. but C. and D. there
4. A. In B. Of C. At D. On
5. A. at B. in C. under D. behind
6. A. of B. on C. in D. for
7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. of teacher
8. A. / B. the C. an D. a
9. A. at B. after C. like D. the same
10. A. boys B. girl C. twins D. students
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。
（1）句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
（2）句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词，picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.
（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。故答案为: C.
（4）句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。故答案为: A.（7）句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers'. 故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.
（9）句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩，B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句"看起来像"，可知用twins. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。