船舶修造常用英语
文船
一、船体专业
泵舱pump room
舭部，舱底bilge
舭龙骨bilge keel/bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge knee
变形deform
剥皮peeled
不锈钢stainless steel
舱壁bulkhead
舱口hatch
舱口盖hatch cover
舱口纵桁hatch side girder
舱内肋骨hold frame
舱内直梯hold ladder
舱内纵桁hold stanchion
槽groove
槽，开缝slot
槽型舱壁corrugated bulkhead
船底横骨bottom frame
船壳shell
船壳外板shell plating
船尾突出部分stern counter
船艉、艉部stern
船用木材ship timber
粗加工rough machin
搭接焊（缝）lap weld
单层底single bottom
挡浪板，挡水板breakwater
导缆器，导缆孔fairlead
导缆器，垫木chock
底座foundation
fender
垫板，护舷板，（码头顶船旁用的）靠
把
吊杆支架boom crutch
吊艇柱，吊艇架davit
调整adjust
防撞舱壁collision bulkhead
肥皂水试验tested by soapywater 扶强材stiffener
扶手，横杆，围栏rail/handrail
腹板wed plate
割除cut off
割炬cutting torch
隔离舱cofferdam
构架，台架，脚手架staging
构件structural number
焊道run of welding/weld run 焊缝，接缝seam
焊喉welding throat
焊炬welding torch
焊条welding rod
航次，航程voyage
横梁beam
护舷木，垫板fender bar
毁损skid
ruptured
集装箱船Container ship
加强肋骨wed frame
甲板deck
甲板横梁deck beam
甲板间肋骨tween deck frame
甲板室deckhouse
甲板线deck line
检查check
甲板纵骨deck longitudinal
角焊，角焊缝fillet-weld
精加工finish machining
居住舱室accommodation
卡住，阻塞choke
拉脱torn
老化，老化的aged
肋板floor
肋骨frame
肋骨号数frame number
梁肘板beam bracket
列板，船底板strake
龙骨板keel plate
露天甲板weather deck
密性试验tightness test
面板face plate
磨损worn out
内龙骨keelson
扭曲，变形distortion
旁桁材side girder
抛光polished
平板龙骨flat keel
平板龙骨板plane keel
平焊缝flat seam
平接缝butt seam
平台platform
起动starting
起重柱kingpost
强横梁wed beam
强力构件strength structural
切口，开口cutout
球形船首，球鼻首bulbous bow
燃料舱bunker tanker
热处理heat treatment
熔焊fusion welding
熔渣slag
散货船Bulk carrier
上（下）托架upper (lower) shelt plate 上（下）托架upper (lower) stool
生锈的rusty
实肋板solid floor
试航sea trial
艏，艏柱stem
艏楼forecastle
艏楼甲板forecastle deck
艏柱stem post
（船的）首尖舱fore-peak tand (FPT)
水浸water stained
水密watertight
水密舱壁watertight bulkhead
水密门watertight door
水闸，水（密）门sluice
撕破tear off
松动loosed
索缆，大缆hawser
天窗skylight
通风筒ventilator
铜焊brazed
推进器propeller
托架座stool
椭圆度ovality
外底板bottom pate
弯管knee pipe
尾管突出部，轴包套bossing
尾轴管shaft tube
艉楼poop
艉楼甲板poop deck
艉柱stern post
污油水舱slop tank
下沉量wear-down
舷侧肋骨shill frame
舷侧列板side strake
舷侧外板side plating
舷侧纵骨side longituinal
舷窗porthole
舷墙bulwark
舷墙扶强材bulwark stay
锈斑rust
样板template
油舱Tanker
油污染oil polluted
油渍oil stained
有缺陷的defective
预热的preheated
杂货船General cargo ship
载重线标志Plimsoll mark/load line/load mark 折边，法兰flange
支柱pillar
支柱，栏杆柱stanchion
支柱，支索stay
支柱，轴架strut
中间甲板tween deck
轴shaft
轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel
轴隧应急出口tunnel escape
肘板bracket
肘板knee plate
肘板，弯头knee (bend)
皱，槽形，波形corrugation
总纵强度longitudinal strength
纵骨，纵材，纵桁longitudinal
左舷，港口port
二、轮机专业
安全阀safety valve
拨钉器nail puller
半圆凿gouge, firmer gouge
备件spare parts
冰凿cold chisel, burin
不锈钢管stainless steel pipe
舱底水舱bilge tank
舱底水日用泵daily bilge pump
舱底水油水分离器bilge oily water separator 操作装置steering gear
测爆仪explosimeter
测深管sounding pipe
拆开disconnect
拆卸，打开dismantle
沉淀柜settling tank
衬套liner
尺ruler/square
齿轮箱gear case
船旁阀ship's side valve
船用柴油marine diesel oil
锤hammer
磁性翻板液位计magnetic level gauge
粗锉rasp
锉file
大气冷凝器atmospheric condenser
淡水fresh water
底层floor
电工间electrician's workshop
电工物料间electric store
垫片gasket
蝶阀butterfly valve
钉nail
动态的dynamic
舵机房steering gear room
废气exhaust gas
废气锅炉eshaust gas boiler
分油机间purifiers room
风机ventilation fan
铺助机械auxiliary machinery
缸套jacket
钢丝锯compass saw, scroll saw 给水泵feed water pump
工具箱toolbox
工作台bench
弓锯bow saw
刮刀drawknife
管弄pipe tunnel
锅炉boiler
锅炉给水泵boiler feed pump
过滤器filter
海底门sea chest
海水sea water
虎钳(美作：vise) vice,clamp 化学清洗柜chemical cleaning tank 活塞piston
机舱engine room
机修间engineer's workshop
集控室engine control room
挤压squeeze
间隙clearance
截止阀stop valve
近线尺scriber
锯saw
卷尺tape measure
空冷器air cooler
空气干燥器air drier
空气瓶air receiver
空压机air compressor
控制空气control air
口凿chisel
快关阀quick closing valve
冷藏装置refrigerating plant
离心泵centrifugal pump
立式的vertical
连轴节coupling
量规gauge, marking gauge 流量计flowmeter
螺母，螺帽nut
螺栓bolt
螺丝刀，改锥screwdriver
螺丝钉screw
螺丝攻screw tap
螺旋浆propeller
密性试验tightness test
铭牌name plate
木槌mallet
扭转振动torsional vibration
排气阀exhaust valve
刨子plane
泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguishing 配对法兰counter flange
喷射泵ejector pump
平头钉brad
起动空气starting air
气缸盖cylinder cover
青铜bronze
燃油fuel oil
燃油消耗率fuel oil consumption rate 热交换器heat exchanger
热膨胀thermal expansion
热油thermal oil
人孔man hole
日用柜service tank
软管hose
润滑油lubricatilng oil
三角板set square, triangle
三角刮刀scraper
扫气箱scavenge air box
刹车brake
砂轮机grinder
砂纸sandpaper, emery paper 上平台upper platform
生活区污水储存舱sewage store tank
十字头crosshead
手锯handsaw
手拉曲柄锉brace
手钻hand drill
输送泵transfer pump
双层底double bottom
填料函stuffing
填料函箱stuffing box
钢管copper pipe
凸轮轴camshaft
推进系统propulsion system
推力轴propeller shaft
外壳casing
弯头elbow
艉管stern tube
艉轴tailshaft
温度变送器temperature transmitter 温度传感器temperature sensor
温度计thermometer
涡轮增压器turbocharger
卧式的horizontal
污水处理装置sewage treatment unit
污水井bilge well
吸口suction
洗池wash sink
下平台lower platform
消毒器sterilizer
消防泵fire pump
消音器silencer
校准，校对Calibrate
斜槽规miter
泄放舱/柜drain tank
循环泵circulating pump
压力表pressure gauge
压载水舱ballast tank
烟囱funnel
遥控阀remote-controlled valve
叶轮impeller
液位表level gauge
液位开关level switch
液位遥测指示器level remote indicator
液压油hydraulic oil
溢流，溢出，上溢overflow
溢流柜overflow tank
饮用水drinking water
应急发电机emergency generator
油水分离器oil and water separator
油头试验间fuel valve test room
油渣舱sludge tank
余量，允许偏差allowance
预加热器pre-heater
圆锯(美作：buzzsaw) circular saw 圆头钉tack, stud
造水机fresh water generator
增压泵booster pump
折尺folding ruler
蒸汽steam
中间轴intermediate shaft
中央冷却器central cooler
重钻（孔）redrill
轴，杆状物shaft
轴承bearing
轴套，轴瓦Bush
轴系shafting
主机main engine
铸铁cast iron
转子rotor
锥口钻countersink
自吸泵self-priming pump
钻，无柄钻gimlet, auger
钻，有柄钻drill, bit
钻床driller
三、电气专业
岸电箱Shore
按钮Push button
信号灯Daylight signal lignt
保护接地Protective earthing
报警灯箱Alarm indicator box
比率Ration
变换器，传感器，变频器Transducer
变流器Converter
变频器Frepuency
变压器Transformer
冰箱refrigerator
不间断电源UPS (uninterrupted power source)测速发电机Tacho-generator
插头Plug
插座socket
柴油发电机Diesel generator
充电器Charger
充放电板Charging & discharging panel
厨房多用机Multipurpose galley machine
传感器Sensor
传令钟接受器Engine telegraph transmitter receiver 船名灯Ship's name light
磁带录音机tape recorder
磁稳压器Magnetic stabilizer
带熔断器的刀开关箱Knife switch box with fuse
灯Light
地面站Station
电冰箱Electric refrigerator
电唱机Record player
电磁的Electromagnetic
电磁阀Magnetic valve
电磁式计程仪Electromagnetic log
电磁制动器Magnet
电灯泡bulb
电笛Motor siren
电动机Motor
电动剃须刀electric shaver
电饭锅electric cooker
电风扇electric fan
电工试验板Test panel
电话Telephone
电烤箱electronic oven
电力配电板Power section
电流表Ammeter
电暖气electric heater
电容性Capacitive
电视机television
电视天线分配器TV antenna distributor
电压表Voltmeter
电熨斗electric iron
电阻器Resistor
舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator
额定的Rated
二极管Diode
发电机Generator
发电机屏Generator panel
发送器Transmitter
防火门释放电磁阀Fire door release electromagnet
放大器Amplifier
分配电板Distribution board
蜂鸣器Buzzer
负载平衡Load balanced
复示器Repeater
干电池dry cell
感烟式探测器Smoke detector
隔离栅Barrier
功率表Power meter
共用式电话Common battery telephone
故障Trouble
广播设备Public address set
广播遥控盒Public address remote control unit 国旗识别灯Nationality light
航行控制台Navigation control console
恒温器（自动调温器）Thermostat
回音测深器Echo sounder
汇流排Bus bar
火灾探深器Fire detector
货油控制台Cargo oil control console
机舱集控台Engine room central control console
计程仪Log
计算器electric calculator
继电器Relay
继电器箱Relay box
驾驶室集控板Wheelhouse group control panel (console)接触器Contactor
接地Earthimg
接线端子板Terminal board
接线箱Junction
警钟Gong
绝缘监测仪Insulation level monitor
开关switch
空调air conditioning
空气断路器Air circuit breaker
控制/压力/温度开关Control/pressure/temperature switch
扩音机loud-speaker
扩音器，麦克风Microhone
垃圾处理器Waste disposer
劳兰接受机Loran receiver
雷达Radar
雷达显示器Radar display
励磁机Excitor
连锁Interlocking
录音机dictaphone, dictating machine
滤波器Filter
罗经（盘）Compass
脉冲Pulse
脉冲放大器Pulse amplifier
母/子钟Master/slave clock
逆变器Inverter
暖脚器electric foot warmer
欧姆表Ohm gauge
爬电距离Creepage distance
配电板Switchboard
气笛Air whistle
强光灯Flood light
Black out
全船失电（由于发电机发生故障引起
的）
全球卫星定位系统Global positioning system(GPS)
热电偶Thermocouple
日光灯fluorescent lamp
熔断器Fuse
闪光灯Flashing light
声力电话交换机Sound power telephone exchaner
声纳Sonar
收音机radio
手电筒，闪光灯flashlight
手提灯Portable lamp
手提荧光灯Fluorescent pendant light
首侧推控制板Bow thruster control panel
双面扬声器double face type loudspeaker
苏伊士运河探照灯Sez canal search light
塑壳断路器Moulded cicuit breaker
探测器Detector
天线Antenna
天线共用器放大器Antenne multicoupler amplifier
同步表Synchronoscope
陀螺罗经Gyrocompass
微波炉microwave oven
卫星导航接受机Satellite navigation receiver
卫星通信船舶地面站Satellite communication ship earth 无线电导航接受机Radio navigation receiver
天线电发信机Radio transmitter
吸尘器electric vacuum cleaner
洗衣机Washing machine
显示器Indicator
行程开关Limit switch
蓄电池或蓄电池组Battery or storage battery
压载控制台Ballast control console
扬声器，喇叭Loudspeaker
阴极保护电源器Power unit for cathodic protection 饮水消毒器Fresh water sterilizer
油雾探测器Oil mist detector
雨刮Window wiper
造水机控制板Fresh water generator control panel 真空管tube
整流器Rectifier
主/应急配电板Main/emergency switchboard
主发电机Main generator
主机控制台Main engine control stand
转换开关Change over switch
自动电话交换机Auto telephone exchanger
自动电压调整器Auto voltage regulator
自动雷标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid
自励恒压装置Self excited constant voltage equipment 组合起动屏Group starter panel
规格，说明书，规范specification
海底阀箱sea chest
航行灯navigation light
航行实验大纲sea trial program
后桅stern mast
护栏fence
滑车，滑轮pulley
滑油沉淀舱lubricating oil settling tank
活动栏杆activity railing
货舱口盖cargo hold hatchcover
霍尔锚Hall anchor
集装箱绑扎件container lashing fitting
集装箱绑扎桥container lashing bridge
集装箱导架container cell guides
集装箱分箱块container guide fitting
集装箱复板container doubling plate
集装箱紧固件container securing fitting
集装箱拉杆托架container turnbuckle holder
集装箱支柱container stanchion
集装箱装载图container stowage arrangement
集装箱锥形座container welding cone
集装箱座container offsets
家具furniture
甲板敷料布置图arrangement of deck coverings
甲板机械deck machinery
驾驶室Wheelhouse group control panel (console)交船delivery
交验acceptance
角钢angle-bar
绞缆机winch
铰链hinge
颈圈，阻水环neck ring
救生lifesaving
救生圈life buoy
救生艇lifeboat
救生衣life-jacket
救生员lifeguard
救助艇rescue boat
绝缘布置图arrangement of insulation
空舱void tank
拉杆座lashing bar bracket
栏杆guardrail
栏杆，扶手railing
雷达桅radar mast
领航员梯pilot ladder
锚anchor
锚灯riding light/anchor light
锚卸扣anchor shackle
门眉毛板visor for door
灭火器fire extinguisher
耐火窗fire-resistant windows
起货设备布置图arrangement of cargo gear
起锚机windlass
起重设备crane
起重柱crane post
气密的airtight
弃链器chain quick releasing device
前桅fore mast
潜水员舷梯accommodation/gangway ladder for diver 人孔盖manhole cover
认可approval
上层建筑superstructure
室内装潢upholstery
首侧推舱bow thruster room
首尖舱fore peak tank
水龙带箱fire hose box
苏伊士运河灯Suez Canal lamp
索具、绳索、传动装置rigging
索具套环rope thimbles
踏步step
探照灯searchlight
探照灯座searchlight seat
天线antenna
填角焊fillet weld
铜镀铬chrome brass
涂装明细表paint and coating scheme
涂装说明书painting and coating specifications
托盘salver/serving tray
桅杆Mast
桅起重柱mast and derrick post
尾尖舱after peak tank
尾旗箱stern flag locker
卫生单元sanitary unite
污水sewage
污油舱dirty oil tank
舾装outfitting
舾装数计算书equipment number calculation
洗面池wash basin
系泊mooring
系泊实验大纲mooring test program
舷窗side scuttle
舷灯座side light foundation
舷墙bulwark
舷梯gangway ladder
舷梯吊架gangway hanger
舷梯绞车accommodation/gangway ladder winches 消防fire protection
消防栓，消防龙头fire hydrant
小舱盖small hatches
斜梯inclined ladder
信号灯signal light
眼板eye plate
眼环eye ring
衣柜wardrobe
溢油舱overflow oil tank
阴极保护布置图arrangement of cathodic protection
饮用水舱feed water tank
油密的oiltight
油渣舱sludge tank
预舾装pre-outfitting
圆钢round steel
折叠式栏杆foldaway railing
正视图front view
直梯vertical ladder
中压载水舱center water ballast tank
钟架bell foundation
重油舱heavy fuel oil tank
装载危险品灯dangerous cargo light
自然通风布置图arrangement of natural ventilation
总布置图general arrangement
组合件assembly
五、焊接专业
T形接头T-joint
摆动焊道Weave bead
半自动焊Semiautomatic welding
包角焊oxing
保护气体Shielded gas
背部焊道Backing pass
背部焊缝Back weld
边缘角（管结构）Edge angle (tubular structures)变形Distortion
并联焊丝Parallel electrode
波程Node (UT)
波程（UT）Leg (UT)
不连续性Discontinuity
槽焊Slot weld
层间温度Interpass temperature
铲凿Grinding
衬垫Backing
衬环Backing ring
穿越孔Access holes
锤击Peening
搭接接头Lap joint
打底焊道（管结构）Backup weld (tubular structures)打底焊缝Backing weld
打磨，除锈出白Chipping
单面焊接头Single-welded joint
电弧刨槽Are gouging
电极Electrodes
调平，整形fair up
调质钢Quenched and tempered steels 定位焊缝Tack weld
读数（指示）Indication (UT)
对接接头Butt joint
钝边Root face
反面清根Backgouging
飞溅Spatter
俯焊Downhand
盖板Cover plates
盖面焊道Cap pass
盖面焊道Cover pass
根部间隙Root gap Root opening
工艺评定Procedure qualification
公差Tolerances
拱度Camber
管Pipe
管连接Tubular connection
管状气孔（一般）Piping porosity
焊道Pass Weld pass
焊缝Weld
焊缝尺寸Weld size
焊缝根部Weld root
焊缝引、熄弧板Web tab
焊缝有效长度Effective length of weld
焊缝余高Weld reinforcement
焊缝轴线Axis of a weld
焊后热处理Postweld heat treatment
焊后状态（焊态）As-welded
焊件Weldment
焊接性Weldability
焊瘤Overlap, fusion welding
焊趾Weld toe
合金焊剂Alloy flux
弧击Arc strikes
弧坑Crater
机械道具Mechanical properties
间断焊Intermittent welds
角焊缝焊脚Fillet weld leg
角接接头Corner joint
接头Joint
接头部分熔透Partial joint penetration
接头根部Joint root
接头熔深Joint penetration
接头完全熔透Complete joint penetration
筋板Gussets
连续焊缝Continuous weld
临时焊缝Temporary weld
螺柱Studs
螺柱（电弧）焊Stud arc welding(SW)
螺柱焊接端Stud base
埋弧焊Submerged arc welding(SAM)母材Base metal
捻缝Caulking
刨槽Gouging
疲劳Fatigue stresses
评定Qualification
坡口焊缝Groove weld
坡口角度Groove angle
坡口面角度Bevel angle
气孔Porosity
切角Copes
全焊缝金属试样All-weld-metal test specimen
缺陷defect
缺陷焊缝Defective weld
热刨槽Thermal gouging
热影响区Heat-affected zone
热影响区硬度控制HAZ hardness control
熔化Fusion
熔深Depth of fusion
塞焊Plug weld
实际焊缝厚度Actual throat
衰减Attenuation(UT)
水平基准线（UT）Horizontal reference(UT)
水平旋转位置（管焊接）Horizontal rotated position(pipe welding)填充金属Filler metal
贴合面Flying surface
弯曲的Curved
弯曲试验的夹具Bend jig
完全熔合Complete fusion
完全熔透Complete penetration
箱形管Box tubing
仰焊位置Overhead welding position
氧气刨槽Oxygen gouging
氧气切割（OC）Oxygen cutting(OC)
咬边Undercut
药皮焊条电弧焊Shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)
药芯焊丝电弧焊Flux cored arc welding
余高Reinforcement
预热Preheating
预热温度（焊接用）Preheat temperature
预制端、预制口、预制边built-up edges
预制件Built-up members
指示评定值Defect rating(UT)
指示值Defect level(UT)
贮藏（量）、贮藏库、贮储（器）Storage
自动焊接Automatic welding
六、合同、协议、法律
包装方式manner
保修单warranty
报酬remuneration
报款和结算allocation of funds and settlement of accounts 备忘录minute
避难权right of asylum
变卖所得价款proceed
标的手的所有权ownership of an object
标准合同standard form contract
不可履行的合同unenforceable contract
（使无法履行契约的）不可抗力（如天
灾、战争）force majeure
财政法fiscal law
超出法律范围的outlaw,outside the law
撤回revocation
撤消（判决）repeal rescission
撤消（遗嘱），判决（婚姻）无效annulment
承揽人contractor
承诺的迟到lateness
迟延履行delay in performing the debt obligation
抽逃资金withdrawal of fouds
贷款合同contracts for loan of money
倒运，改变运输方式change in transportation
调解mediation
调解书mediation document
订立合同conclude a contract
定标fix bid
定金(security)deposit=down payment
定做人ordering party
法案，草案draft
法令decree
法律汇编condification
法律效力legal effectiveness
法人legal person
法制，合法legality,lawfulness
废除（合同）cancellation,annulment
废除、取消rescission,annulment
废止，取消abolish
费用，控诉、加罪于charge
风险责任的承担sharing of liability for risks
夫妻关系conjugal relation
副本carbon copy
给付定金earnest money deposit
公平原则principal of equity;the principle of fairness
关税(customs)duties
国家颁发的施工验收规范和质量检验标
准 constuction inspection rule quality standard issue
合法的，依法的legal,lawful
合法化legitimation
合同contract
合同成立establishment of contract
合同当事人parties to a contract
合同的订立conclusion of a contract
合同的履行performance
合同的批准ratification of contract
合同的生效validity of contract
合同的示范文本model text of contract
合同的终止termination of contract
合同定义definition of contract
合同解除rescission of contract
合同落空failure of contract
和解conciliation
货物goods
集装箱货物containerized cargo
价款、报酬或者使用费及其支付方式price,remuneration and method of payment
监护人guardian
监理人supervisor
检验标准的方法inspection standard and method
检验期间inspection period
建议工程合同contracts for construction projects
建设工程主体结构main body of construction project
结算方式method of settlement and clearance
解决合同争议settle disputes relevant to a contract
解决争议的方法method for settlement of dispute
借款利率loan interest
进出权right of access
竣工验收inspection and acceptance of project upon completion 勘察合同project survey contract
可分合同divisible contract
理由justifications
立法legislation
立法者legislator
旅客passenger
履行期限、地点和方式time limit, place and method of performance
履行期限届满expiry of the performance period
买/卖方vender/seller
买卖合同contract for sales