WRITING
technical writing相关的使用场合
technical writing相关的使用场合技术写作是指将技术信息以清晰、准确、易于理解的方式写出来的一种写作形式。
它通常用于工程领域、科学领域和IT领域等涉及技术和专业知识的领域。
以下是技术写作的一些常见应用场合。
1.技术手册和用户指南：技术手册和用户指南是为用户提供关于产品的详细信息和操作指导的书面材料。
它们通常包括产品规格、技术参数、有效使用方法、故障排除步骤等内容。
这种写作形式需要具备准确性、易读性和易于理解的能力。
2.设计文件：在工程领域，技术写作用于编写设计文件，如设计规范书、图纸和工程说明等。
这些文件包含了设计目标、设计原理和设计过程等信息。
技术写作在这种情况下需要准确地传达设计意图和技术要求。
3.技术报告和论文：技术报告和论文是科学研究和工程项目的重要成果之一。
技术写作在这些文件中起到指导读者理解和复制研究的作用。
它需要详细描述实验过程、结果分析和结论等内容，同时应具备逻辑性和清晰度。
4.用户界面和交互设计：技术写作还与用户界面设计和交互设计相关。
在软件开发和网站建设中，技术写作用于编写应用程序的帮助文档和界面的文字说明。
这种写作形式需要简洁明了，以帮助用户更好地理解和使用软件。
5.培训材料和教学文档：在培训和教育领域，技术写作用于编写培训材料和教学文档。
这些文件需要清晰地传达知识和技能，帮助学习者理解和掌握相关的技术和专业知识。
6.销售和市场推广材料：技术写作还应用于编写销售和市场推广材料，如产品宣传册和销售信件等。
这种写作形式需要用简洁的语言和吸引人的方式介绍产品的特点和优势，以吸引潜在客户。
7.个人博客和技术文章：技术写作也在个人博客和技术文章中得到广泛应用。
技术人员可以通过写作来分享自己的经验和知识，向读者提供有关新技术、最佳实践和问题解决方案的信息。
总之，技术写作在许多领域都有广泛的应用。
无论是在工程、科学、IT还是其他技术相关的领域，技术写作都是一种重要的沟通工具，用于传递技术信息、传播知识和帮助用户理解和应用技术。
高级英语写作Narrative Writing-ejm
Elements of Narrative Writing
STYLE
• The figurative language (similes, metaphors, etc.), sensory imagery, vivid verbs, strong sentences, dialogue, and point of view that makes each author unique. • Every student has his/her own style and technique. Although we have the same topic, everyone will write differently.
Elements of Narrative Writing
PLOT
• The who, what, where, when, why, and how outline that gives the narrative direction. • What is the story about? • Events unfold as they happen. • The frame of the narrative.
Types of Conflict: Examples
Person versus Nature: Abby tries to remember exactly where she left her book for the report. She remembers that she was sitting on a bench outside of her house, so she returns to that spot. She finds it, however, it had rained the night before and the book is in shambles.
高中新教材英语课件选择性必修第四册SeaExplorationSectionⅣWriting
The article employs various rhetorical devices, such as parallelism and repetition, to enhance its expressive and infectious power.
The language of the article is concise and fluent, with accurate and clear expression, in line with English expression habits and norms.
List key information
During the conceptualization process, list key information related to the topic, including facts, data, examples, etc., for use in writing.
Text
02 interpretation and
appreciation
Overview of article content
• This article is about ocean exploration, mainly introducing the history, current situation, and future development trends of ocean exploration.
calligraphy penmanship handwriting区别
penmanship、calligraphy 和handwriting是三个极易混淆的词。
之所以会有这样一个问题，主要是源于其中文译法的含混不清所致。
在许多不同场合下，我们往往会笼统而单一地将这三者均译为“书法”。
这不是翻译本身的错。
一种语言中的所有词汇并非都可以简单机械地在另一种语言中找到含义完全相同的对等词。
每当出现无法对应的情况时，我们往往会将这样的词所包含的基本意义中最鲜明、最突出的语义特征抽象出来，以实现其在另一种语言中的恰当表达。
另一方面，即便不考虑语言转换的问题，往往由于时过境迁，也会使一种语言中的某些特定词汇变得模糊不堪甚至被世人所淡忘，而其含义曾经却是十分清晰的。
时至今日，除却handwriting 一词，penmanship 和calligraphy 的真正区别之于广大为现代计算机技术所俘虏的普通美国人自身而言，亦未必能阐释其中的准确内涵。
任何一门语言中都存在许多特定的词汇，一旦它们涉足某些特殊的专门领域，便可能迅速与其曾经被普通大众所广泛理解的意义发生分离甚至背离而成为这一专门领域具有严格定义与特殊内涵的专业术语。
举一个简单的例子，汉字中有“水”字，相信普通大众都能理解，其被广泛理解的含义或许是“流动的液体”，因而人们在日常生活中会将自己看到的“流动的液体”笼统而宽泛地称之为“水”。
然而，这个字一旦涉足化学领域，则立马就具有了其严格的定义：化学式H2O。
显然，在化学这一特定的专门领域中，“水”字的含义要比人们日常生活中所广泛接受的含义要狭窄得多。
正是由于语言中的词汇具有内涵和外延上如此的多变性，才产生了我们所要讨论的这个问题。
即便是英语为母语的美国人，倘若未曾涉足过这一专门的艺术领域，恐怕也无法准确地说清其间存在的差异。
penmanship翻阅通用英语工具书，查找词目penmanship，你可能会得到一个极其简短的释义，仔细阅读，你可能又会发现它提供的信息并不全面甚至有时是与事实不符的（当你已经深入了解penmanship 之后）。
英语作文范文-应用文 (Practical Writing)写作
英语作文范文应用文 (Practical Writing)写作(一) 定义应用文是人们用来处理日常生活、工作和学习的一种简易通俗的文章。
(二) 种类应用文的种类很多，包括公文、书信、公约、批示以及单据等。
由于篇幅有限，本文仅根据六级考试的实际需要，重点介绍以下几种常见的应用文——书信、便条、通知、海报和英文摘要的写作方法。
1. 书信英文书信的种类，大致分为社交信（Social Letters），家信（Family Letters），及商业信（Business Letters）三种。
一封英文书信主要由九个部分组成：(1) 信头(Heading）：信头，即信端，是指写信人的地址和写信日期。
信头写在信笺的右上角，一般可以从信纸中间或稍右的地方写起，先写寄信人地址，后写日期。
英文地址的写法也与中文习惯不同。
中文地址的书写次序是国→省→市→街→门牌号码，而英文的写法则恰恰相反。
比较：中文写法中国福建省厦门市，361021集美大学606信箱英文写法P.O. Box 606Jimei UniversityXiamen, 361021Fujian ProvinceP.R. China中文书信的日期写于落款之后，而英文信函的日期位于信端之下，信内地址之上。
根据英美不同的习惯，日期可有两种写法。
如2003年5月20日可写作：20 May 2003 （英式写法）May 20, 2003, 或May 20th, 2003 （美式写法）注意：月份应用英文写出，不以阿拉伯数字代替，因此，上例日期不可写成2003，5，20。
此外，美式英语要求月份与年份之间用逗号隔开，但英式写法在月份与年份之间一般无逗号。
(2) 信内地址 (Inside Address)信内地址是指收信人的姓名和地址，写在信笺的左上角，从左边略低于写信日期的一、二行处顶格写起。
先写姓名、头衔和单位名称，后写地址，其排列次序和信头一样。
假如不知收信人的姓名，可用其职务或机构名称代替，如：Personnel Director（用职务）Boots the Chemist Ltd.16-18 Pulton RoadChiswickU.K.Office of Admissions（用机构）Fordham UniversityRose Hill CampusBronx, New York 10486U.S.A(3) 称呼(Salutation)称呼自成一行,从信纸的左边顶格写起。
英语写作范文
1：报盘信说明：假定你是ABC电脑公司的销售经理王宁先生，给XYZ贸易公司写一封报盘信。
1. 收信人：Mr. David Johnson2. 写信日期：2008年3月21日。
3. 内容：感谢XYZ贸易公司2008年3月15日来信询问你公司的产品信息。
随信寄上你公司最新的附图产品目录及全面的价格表，并告知对方ABC电脑公司为客户提供优良的售后服务。
如果购买的数量较大，还可以享受折扣。
期望对方尽快订货。
请注意书信格式Words for reference：附图产品目录：illustrated catalogue全面的：comprehensive盘函的主要内容一般包括：1．对买方的询价表示感谢；2．提供产品目录、价格表、样品和结算方式等详细信息；3．承诺商品质量上乘，价格合理，并提供批量优惠条件；4．期望对方考虑上述条件，尽快订货。
Useful Expressions & Sentence Patterns1. In reply to your inquiry, we have great pleasure in enclosing a copy of our latest illustrated catalogue and comprehensive price list.就贵方的询价，我方很荣幸地寄上我们最新的附图产品目录以及全面的价目表。
2. We feel sure that you will find that they compare very favorably with those quoted by other suppliers.我们坚信，与其他供货商的报价相比，我们的价格比较优惠。
We feel sure that you will find that they compare very favorably3. We look forward to the opportunity of being of service to you.我们期待为您服务。
大学英语写作技巧Writing Week 4
Time Order
First Next Then After, etc.
Emphatic Order
Emphatic order is sometimes
described as “saving the best till last.”
Emphatic Order
Last position in the paper is the most emphatic Finally Last of all Most important
Methods of Introduction
4. Use an incident or a brief story.
“Early Sunday morning the young mother dressed her little girl warmly and gave her a candy bar, a picture book, and a well-worn stuffed rabbit. Together, they drove downtown to a Methodist church. There the mother told the little girl to wait on the steps until children began arriving for Sunday school. Then the young mother drove off, abandoning her five-year-old because she couldn‟t cope with being a parent anymore. This incident is one of thousands of cases of child neglect and abuse that occur annually. Perhaps the automatic right to become a parent should no longer exist. Would-be parents should be forced to apply for parental licenses for which they would have to meet three important conditions.”
Paragraph Writing 写作模式
Paragraph Writing 写作模式(分析建议类）1) Much to our distress / delight / surprise, these years have seen the popularity / worsening / much improvement / a widespread neglect of sth. (议论的主题) in society.2) According to a recent / official report / survey / opinion poll, ...(佐证陈述)3) If this current is allowed to run its course, things are bound to turn for the better/worse.(Para. 1)4) The importance / harmfulness / significance of sth. to sb. / sth. else, (however), can be seen from the perspectives as follows.5) In the first place, …(分析I)6) In the second, ... (分析II)7) And above all, …(分析III)8) To sum up, ... (归纳总结) (Para. 2)9) So the most pressing for us / basic problem now is how to…10) In my opinion, the first step should be focused upon …(建议I)11) Then, greater efforts must be made to ... (建议II)12) In one word, where there is …, there is …(结论句) (Para. 3)How to Conduct Patriotic Education Among the Youth ofToday1)Much to our distress, these years have seen a widespreadneglect of patriotic education inour society. 2) According to some official reports, many patriotic education centers have been closed down or kept open to the public for other more profitable purposes while many of our national heroes have given way to today’s pop stars in yo uths’ minds. 3) If this current is allowed to run its course, I am afraid, things are bound to turn for the worse, with less and less sense of patriotism left in the youth. 4) The significance of patriotic education to our society, however, can be seen from the perspectives as follows. 5) In the first place, the patriotic education can make youth more aware of the glorious history and culture of our nation, thus building up their sense of pride as Chinese. 6) In the second, the patriotic education helps you th value today’s hard-earned life so as to hold dearer their golden chances of enriching themselves with knowledge in peace. 7) And above all, the patriotic education can push youth to draw upon more of their capabilities in order to make tomorrow’s life b etter than today’s and leave behind themselves more highlights for the nation’s culture. 8) To sum up, patriotic education is a key ingredient in the all-round development of youth. 9) So the most pressing for us now is how to effectively indicate patriotism in the youth of today. 10) In my opinion, the first step should be focused upon giving fuller play to the potentials of patriotic education centers instead of running them for the purpose of making money. 11) Then, greater efforts must be made to integrate the patriotic educationinto the curriculums throughout youth’s education. 12) In one word, where there is an effective patriotic education of youth, there is a greater enhancement of national cohesiveness.拒绝某人turn Sb. down改变某人的一生transform one’s life…并非偶然It's probably no accident that…一个穿工作裤的女孩 a young girl in overalls关注with an eye to …一个说话尖刻的女人 a woman with an acid tongue美味的食物comfort food不操心… don't bother with sth.以…投入到生活plunge into one’s life as…表达对…的感激express one’s gratitude for …一次去…的倒霉之旅n ill-fated trip to …某人脚踏实地one’s feet are planted firmly on the ground在多方面有起色take off in many directions。
TEM-4 Writing
A growing number of fresh graduates find that being employed by a decent employer is increasingly difficult. The difficulty of being employed by a decent employer is on the rise, as the number of fresh graduates grows.
Everyone has their own dream. Everyone has his / her own dream.
句子不完整
It is easy for people who overweight to get heart attack. It is easy for people who are overweight to get heart attack. It is easy for the overweight to get heart attack.
Internet is easier to search information than library. It is easier to search information on Internet than library. It is easier to search information on Internet than it is in library. It is easier to search information on Internet than in library.
表达捉襟见肘 词句鲜有亮点 越来越多的刚刚毕业的大学生发现找到好 工作是越来越难。 More and more college graduates who have just graduated from university find that finding a good job is more and more difficult. A growing number of fresh graduates find that obtaining a decent job is increasingly difficult.
高中英语十八种写作体裁汇总(含满分范文)
高中英语十八种写作体裁汇总（含满分范文）1、邀请信〖好句背诵〗1. I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare the time.我代表同学写信邀请您来参加，如果您能抽出时间的话。
2. I sincerely invite you to watch the show because…我诚挚地邀请您来看演出，因为…...3. You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience.您可以在您方便的时候打我的电话，号码是 4476655。
〖满分佳作赏析〗假定你是李华。
你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。
请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：1. 时间：周五晚 8 点至 9 点2. 地点：学生俱乐部3. 内容：唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戏等4. 要求：备小礼物Hi, Susan,We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.As scheduled, all the classmates in our class will gather at the Students' Centre at 8 pm this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming's birthday. We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour.As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing 'Happy Birthday' for him. Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we'll sing songs and play some small games. What's more, as a surprise, we'll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it'll be great to see how surprised he will beseeing the gifts. As it's a surprise party, he will know nothing about it beforehand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it.Looking forward to your coming.2、询问/回复信〖好句背诵〗1. I am writing to ask for more information about it.我写信来询问更多关于它的消息。