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test命令的用法 -回复

test命令的用法-回复test命令是一个在计算机系统中用于检验命令或程序的功能和正确性的工具。

它通常用于开发人员或系统管理员的日常工作中，以确保软件和系统的稳定性和可靠性。

在本文中，我们将深入探讨test命令的用法，并逐步回答与其相关的问题。

一、test命令的基本用法在Unix、Linux或其他支持Bash Shell的操作系统中，test命令用于进行条件判断，它可以接受一个或多个表达式，并返回一个布尔值作为判断结果。

test命令的一般语法如下：bashtest expression或者bash[ expression ]在这两种语法中，expression是一个表达式，它通常由一些操作符和值组成。

test命令会根据表达式的真假来返回不同的返回值。

二、常用的test命令操作符test命令支持多种操作符，用于进行不同类型的条件判断。

下面是一些常用的test命令操作符及其用法：1. `=`：判断两个字符串是否相等，例如`[ "str1" = "str2" ]`。

2. `!=`：判断两个字符串是否不相等，例如`[ "str1" != "str2" ]`。

3. `-z`：判断字符串是否为空，例如`[ -z "str" ]`。

4. `-n`：判断字符串是否非空，例如`[ -n "str" ]`。

5. `-eq`：判断两个数值是否相等，例如`[ num1 -eq num2 ]`。

6. `-ne`：判断两个数值是否不相等，例如`[ num1 -ne num2 ]`。

7. `-gt`：判断一个数值是否大于另一个数值，例如`[ num1 -gt num2 ]`。

8. `-lt`：判断一个数值是否小于另一个数值，例如`[ num1 -lt num2 ]`。

除了上述操作符外，test命令还支持其他类型的条件判断，如文件相关的操作符（如`-f`、`-d`、`-r`、`-w` 等）和逻辑操作符（如`&&` 和` `）。

C++test的使用

异常测试
异常测试
重新测试用例
覆盖率
• • • • • •
行覆盖率基本块覆盖率分支（判定）覆盖率路径覆盖率简单条件覆盖率修正的条件/判定覆盖率（MC/DC）
覆盖率
查看覆盖率：选中测试用例，切换到Coverage Statistics选项卡
覆盖率
打开覆盖率窗口：右击测试用例，选Show Coverage Window
新建空工程
配置
• 工程配置（Project> Project Configurations ）
• 测试配置（Tests> Test Configurations）
工程配置
配置
• 工程配置（Project> Project Configurations ）
• 测试配置（Tests> Test Configurations）
C++test的使用
1、C++test简介
C++test简介
2、新建C++test工程
新建C++test工程
• 导入一个Visual C++工程
• 创建一个新的工程，然后添加待测文件
导入
导入
选择 Win32 Debug
新建C++test工程
• 导入一个Visual C++工程
• 创建一个新的工程，然后添加待测文件
异常测试
异常测试
测试异常是在C++test中最简单的一种单元测试模式，它只检测函数的执行情况。如果是一个正常返回值，测试用例会被标记为PASS状态。如果抛出一个异常，测试用例将会标记为FAIL状态

测试用例(英文)

at least one RM, one RF and one Corbis Selectimages in the order.2Login to One World and navigate to Corbis->Sales and Operations->Corbis North America->US Traffic->Enter Sales Order3Enter in the web order number to find out theorder in One World.4Go to SO Detail Revision.Verify the fields for Pricing Level and RF BroadRights are displayed and enabled for edit.5Verify there are no fields displayed forLanguage, File Size and Number of LicenseSeats.6Close the Order Detail window7Enter in the web order number which is createdbefore Rel 6.3 to find out the order in OneWorld.8Go to SO Detail Revision.Verify The fields for Pricing Level and RF BroadRights are displayed and enabled for edit.9Verify the fields for Language, File Size andNumber of License Seats are remained visiblebut disabled to not allow entry.10Repeat step 6~10 with an order which iscreated from OW before Rel 6.3.11Navigate to Corbis->Sales and Operations->Corbis North America->US Traffic->EnterSales Order again and find out the ordercreated above12Verify the Row Exit from left pane when navigate to "Sales Order Detail Revisionwindow"There is not Row Exit to access Pricing Level and RF Broad Rights.13Click the "Add" button on the tool bar to createda Sales Order from OW.14Verify the columns from right pane when navigate to "Sales Order Detail Revisionwindow"The columns for Pricing Level and RF Broad Rights are displayed and activated.15Leave Pricing Level and RF Broad Rights asblank and complete the Order Creationprocess.Verify the Order is create successfully.16Repeat step 13~15, but select or enter validvalues other than "Blank" for Pricing Level andRF Broad RightsVerify the Order is create successfully.Test Case ID:INF-OW-002Total Steps: Test Case:Order Invoice in One WordDescription:Verify the usage line for RM, RF and Corbis Select image in order invoice.Step #Description Expected Resultare at least one RM, one RF and one CorbisSelect images in the order.2Process images in Media Suite.3Execute order fulfillment in One World.4Execute release to invoice in One World.5View the invoice PDF.For RM images the ‘Usage’ label on the invoicedisplays data from the current Use Type field.6For RF images the ‘Usage’ label on the invoicedisplays the following text ‘Royalty Free-‘ plusthe data from the field RF Broad Rights.7For Corbis Select images the ‘Usage’ label onthe invoice displays the following text ‘RoyaltyFree-‘ plus data from the field RF Broad Rights.8Execute print final invoice in One World.9View the invoice PDF.For RM images the ‘Usage’ label on the invoicedisplays data from the current Use Type field. 10For RF images the ‘Usage’ label on the invoicedisplays the following text ‘Royalty Free-‘ plusthe data from the field RF Broad Rights.11For Corbis Select images the ‘Usage’ label onthe invoice displays the following text ‘RoyaltyFree-‘ plus data from the field RF Broad Rights.12Execute print final invoice process with an order which is created before Rel 6.3.Verify the invoice file is in the same format as the original invoice before Rel 6.3.Total Time (hrs 6.016Time Est: 3.0< Refer to end-to-end order testcase.A pre 6.3 order which is createdfrom web site is neededA pre 6.3 order which is createdfrom OW is neededRefer to PreCondition "CreateOrder from OW" step 6.Refer to PreCondition "CreateOrder from OW"Refer to PreCondition "CreateOrder from OW" step 6.12Time Est: 3.0Data Required<Build #1><Build #2><Refer to end-to-end order test case.Refer to end-to-end order test case.Refer to end-to-end order test case.<Build #3>。

安规测试英语

load test and short-circuit test 负载试验（短路试验）plugging 反接制动与反向intermittent periodic duty 反复短时工作制feedback control 反馈控制feedback loop 反馈回路luminous intensity 发光强度distributed capacitance 分布电容split phase motor 分相电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机nonlinear control system 非线性控制系统nonlinear (circuit) element 非线性（电路）元件nonlinearity 非线性second class load 二级负荷rated condition 额定工况rated value 额定值short-time duty 短时工作制short circuit current 短路电流short circuit 短路series resonance 串联谐振transducer 传感器（变换器）magnetic core 磁心magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetic field 磁场magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic hysteresis loop 磁滞回线magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux density 磁通密度superconductor 超导体uninterrupted duty 长期工作制programmed control 程序控制stepping motor 步进电动机parallel resonance 并联谐振differentiation protection 差动保护tachogenerator 测速发电机protective circuit 保护电路open loop control 闭环控制apparent power 表现功率comparator 比较器nominal value 标称值speed governing by frequency convertion 变频调速speed governing by pole changing 变极调速ampere-turns 安匝safety voltage 安全电压semiconductor devices 半导体器件thyristor 半导体开关元件semiconductor 半导体(absolute)magnetic permeability （绝对）磁导率current rating (of cable) [电缆的]载流量breaking capacity (of a switching device or a fuse）[开关电器的或熔断器的]分断能力auxiliary circuit(of a switching device) [开关电器的]辅助电路alternating component (of a pulsating voltage or current）[脉动电压或电流的]交流分量direct component（of a pulsating voltage or current）脉动电压或电流的]直流分量TTL circuitPI TTL电路PI regulatorPID 调节器PID regulatorPD 调节器PD regulator 调节器main circuit 主电路neutral point 中性点medium frequency 中频active power 有功功率active element 有源元件first class load 一级负荷hard magnetic material 硬磁材料direct control 直接控制direct coupling 直接耦合remote control 遥控sine wave 正弦波rectiffication 整流illuminance 照度operational amplifier 运算放大器load rate 用电负荷率piezoelectric effect 压电效应selector 选择器oxidation stability 氧化稳定性couplingMOS 耦合MOS circuit 电路linear control system 线性控制系统linear(circuit)element 线性（电路）元件linearity 线性gas protection 瓦斯保护reactive power 无功功率passive element 无源元件eddy current 涡流synchronous speed 同步转速on-load factor 通电持续率micromotor 微电机differentiator 微分电路regulated power supply 稳压电源voltage stabilizing circuit 稳压电路sequential order of the phases,phase sequence 相序phase 相位（位相，相角）phase displacement 相位移temperature rise 温升connection diagram of windings 绕组联结圈winding 绕组servo system 随动系统detuning 失调distortion 失真digital integrated circuit 数字集成电路digital display 数字显示digital quantity 数字量capacitive reactance 容抗third class load 三级负荷three-phase and three-wire sysyem 三相三线制three-phase and four-wire system 三相四线制soft magnetic material 软磁材料thermo-electric effect 热电效应thermal stability 热稳定性thermistor 热敏电阻servomotor 伺服电动机servo mechanism 伺服机构output 输出input 输入flashover,arc-over 闪络D filp flop D触发器DTL circuit DTL电路logic circuit 逻辑电路excitation 励磁（激磁）contravariant 逆变bus,busbar 母线（汇流排）continuous control 连续控制continuous system 连续系统interlock 连锁connection symbol 联结组标号torque motor 力矩电动机analog quantity 模拟量potential drop of internal resistance 内阻压降whirling speeds 临界转速full load 满载pulsating current 脉动电流pulsating voltage 脉动电压pulser,pulse generator 脉冲发生器puncture test 耐压试验ideal inductor 理想电感器ideal resistor 理想电阻器ideal voltage source 理想电压源ideal capacitor 理想电容器ideal current source 理想电流源ideal amplifier 理想放大器ideal transformer 理想变压器temperature classification,thermal stability classification 耐热等级filtering,filtration 滤波discrete system 离散系统zero-sequence protection 零序保护load,charge 负载（负荷）inductosyn 感应同步器induced voltage 感应电压inductive reactance 感抗high frepuency 高频photoelectric effect 光电效应overcurrent protection 过电流保护overvoltage protection 过电压保护mains frequency 工频power factor 功率因数constant control system 恒值控制系统phasing 核相（定相）glow discharge 辉光放电fundamental wave 基波integrator 积分电路mutual induction 互感应commutation 换向change-over switching 换接parasitic capacitance 寄生电容detector 检测装置relay protection 继电保护skin effect 集肤效应coercive force 矫顽力demodulation 解调dielectric loss 介质损耗contact voltage 接触电压contact resistance 接触电阻earth fault 接地故障ground device 接地装置resistance of an earthed conductor,earthing resistance 接地电阻cut-off 截止partial discharge 局部放电insulation resistance 绝缘电阻absorptance(absorption ratio) of insulation resistance 绝缘电阻的吸收比step vlotage 跨步电压programmable logic controllers 可编程序控制器no-load test 空载试验noload operation 空载运行open-circuit voltage 开路电压open loop control 开环控制diamagnetism 抗磁性control circuit 控制电器shielded cable 屏蔽电缆gas chromatograph test 气相色谱试验gas conduction 气体导电air gap 气隙signal circuit 信号电路small-power motor 小功率电动机resonance 谐振harmonic 谐波impedance 阻抗optimum control 最优控制autonomous control 自治调节synchro,selsyn 自整角机automatic reclosing equipment 自动重合闸automatic protection device 自动保护装置automatic control 自动控制automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic regulating system 自动调节系统slip 转差率electric circuit 电路electric current 电流bridge 电桥armature reaction 电枢反应voltage,electric potential difference 电压（电位差）electric corona,corona,corona discharge 电晕（放电）power supply 电源electric field 电场electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromotive force 电动势inductor 电感线圈electric arc 电弧electric spark 电火花electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀dielectric 电介质reactance 电抗clearance 电气间隙electronic approach switch 电子接近开关conductance 电导equivalent electric circuit 等效电路earth,ground 地speed regulation,speed governing 调速speed governing system 调速系统range of speed regulation 调速范围speed governing by voltage regulation 调压调速modulation 调制amplitude modulation 调幅frequency modulation 调频2、IEC试验室产品Abrasion test 磨损测试设备Apparatus for burning test (vertical and horizontal) 水平垂直燃烧测试设备Apparatus for production testing of hand tools for live working 手动测试工具Apparatus for winding a flexible pipe 软管弯折试验设备Appliance couplers test equipment (various) 各类测试连接器Automatic & manual production test equipment - for final control 自动/手动产品测试设备- 出厂控制Ball-pressure test apparatus 球压测试装置Bending equipment for conduits 管路弯折设备Bump test 冲击测试Burning test, horiz. 燃烧测试（水平）Cable test apparatus (various) 各类线缆测试Draining current measuring equipment 损耗电流测试设备Drip proof test(special) 淋浴测试Drop test 跌落测试Dust chamber 防尘箱Dynamometers 功率计Earth bond resistance tester Earthing resistance test appliance 接地电阻测试设备Electric resistance of non-metallic materials 非金属材料的电阻测试Gauges and similar mechanical checking devices 量规或类似测试装置Electrode arrangements 测试电极装置Flexing test equipment 弯折试验Fume cupboard (protective cabinet) 防护罩Flexing test apparatus for cables 线缆弯折试验装置Flame hoods 燃烧罩Endurance test appliance for plugs 插头寿命测试Equipment for testing refrigerators 冰箱测试设备Endurance test appliance 寿命测试Gauges for appliance inlets Gauges for finished lamps 灯具量规Gauges for lampholders 灯座量规Hot wire ignition test 热丝引燃测试Hipot testers Hot mandrel test apparatus 高压机High voltage test appliance 耐压测试High frequency spark generator 高频火花发生器High current transformers 高电流变送器High current arc ignition test 大电流起弧测试Heating tests 高温测试Heating cabinets 高温试验箱Hand held shower 手持花洒Ground continuity testers 接地电阻测试Gauges for plugs and sockets 插头插座量规Humidity chambers 横湿箱Gauges for starters 发动机量规Impact balls 冲击球Glass vessel for microwave oven testing 微波炉测试的玻璃容器Impact hammers 冲击锤Glow-wire test apparatus 灼热丝测试设备Impact weight apparatus Inductive loads 电感负载Jet nozzles 喷嘴Lampholder testing apparatus (various) 各类灯座测试设备Kit bunsen burner/ needle flame test 燃烧测试套件（本申/ 针焰）Leakage current test appliance 泄露电流测试设备Laboratory power supply with isolation and regulation 可控分离实验室电源Loading weights (various) 各类负重Laboratory stablized power supply unit 稳压源Luminaries testing equipment (various) 照明测试设备Measuring equipment for testing switches and socket-outlets (with DPM) 测试开关和插头插座测试设备Megohmeter 兆欧表Mechanical resistance testing apparatus for el. Irons Mechanismus for burning tests (vert. And horiz.) 水平或垂直燃烧机架Needle flame burners 针焰燃烧工具Needle flame miniature burner 微型针焰燃烧工具Surge test circuit 浪涌测试Needle flame tester 针焰测试Resistance loads 电阻负载Scratch test equipment 刮擦测试设备Power sources 电源Probe for measuring surface temperature 表面温度探头Pendulum hammer 摆锤Plugs for endurance tests of socket-outlets 插头插座寿命测试Needle flame thermometer 针焰温度表Plugs and socket test equipment (various) 各类插头插座设备Splash testing apparatus 溅水测试Pendulum impact test apparatus 摆锤冲击测试Spray apparatus, tubes 喷水测试Solderability test apparatus 可焊性的测试设备Standard test enclosure 标准测试附件Temperature during operation, measuring equipment 温度测试Thermocouples 热电偶Temperature measurement 温度测试Test apparatus for IP tests IP 测试Torque test equipment 扭力测试Test finger nail 测试指甲Test panes for hob elements 燃气炉测试盘Test fingers 测试指Torsion apparatus 扭转测试Test hook 测试钩Tracking index apparatus 漏电起痕测试仪Test knifes 测试刀模Water evaporator 水蒸发器Test pin 测试真Tumbling barrel 滚筒试验装置Test probe 测试探头Variacs Vessel for testing induction hotplates 测试热传导的容器3、设备修理corrective maintenance 改善修理back repair rate 返修率stepped(sizing) repair 分级修理decentralized maintenance system 分散修理制waste and ungraded product and back repair loss 废次品及返修损失unscheduled maintenance time 非预定维修时间periodic repair task 定期修理作业periodic repair 定期维修法location accuracy 定位精度transmission accuracy 传动精度revision of overhaul plan 大修计划修改assesment of overhaul plan 大修计划考核overhaul planning 大修计划编制basis of overhaul plan 大修计划依据fulfilment rate of overhaul plan 大修计划完成率implementation of overhaul plan 大修计划实施overhaul cost 大修费用overhaul cost 大修成本构成overhaul cost analysis 大修成本分析fulfilment rate of overhaul cost 大修成本完成率overhaul guarantee 大修保修interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle 大修周期guarantee system of overhaul quality 大修质量保证体系overhaul quality evaluation 大修理质量评定overhaul quality control 大修理质量控制overhaul,capital repair 大修assembly repair 部件修理法partial repair 部分修理法compensation method 补偿法production program of spqre parts 备件生产计划stand-by or redundancy system 备份或冗余系统standard-size repair method 标准尺寸修理法“eight steps”method 八步法repeat location accuracy 重复定位精度middle repair 中修system with maintainable standby parts 有可维修备份的系统remote maintenance 远距离维修preventive maintenance 预防维修scheduled maintenance time 预定维修时间predictive maintenance 预知维修（状态监测维修）quality system 质量体系quality 质量deferred maintenance 逾期维修network planning 网络计划maintenance skill training 维修技术培训maintenance interval, uptime 维修间隔（正常运行时间）economic analysis of maintenance activities 维修活动的经济分析maintenance worker 维修工人maintenance protection 维修防护maintenance shop 维修车间maintenance prevention 维修预防maintenance cycle 维修周期maintenance time 维修时间synchronous repair 同步修理法repair downtime 停修时间item repair 项修（项目修理）repair on commission 外委修理（TPM）total production maintenance system 全员参加的生产维修制controlled maintenance 受控维修life cycle maintenance 寿命周期维修hot repair 热修repair schedule of equipment 设备修理计划acceptance check for equipment repair 设备修理验收quarterly repair schedule of equipment 设备季度修理计划technical check of equipment 设备技术考核equipment overhaul plan 设备大修计划monthly repair schedule of equipment 设备月度修理计划equipment maintenance plan 设备维修计划three essential factors of equipment maintenance 设备维修三要素item repair plan of equipment 设备项修计划annual repair schedule of equipment 设备年度修理计划breakdown maintenance 事后修理first-aid repair 抢修accuracy of machine tool after overhaul 大修机床精度rolling (circulation) plan 滚动计划MIS maintenance 管理信息系统维修process capacity index 工程能力指数working accuracy 工作精度recovery repair 恢复性修理rotational accuracy of machine tool 机床旋转精度machine repair shop 机修车间（分厂）maintenance mechanic 机修技工mechanical repair method 机械修复法instantaneous efficiency of machinery 机械的瞬时效率interchange method 互换法inspection 检验centralized maintenance system 集中修理制geometric accuracy 几何精度seasonal repair 季节性修理repair out of plan 计划外修理scheduled maintenance 计划维修planned preventive maintenance system 计划预修制planned repair 计划修理contact accuracy 接触精度emergency repair task 紧急修理作业machining and fitting method on the spot 就地加工修配法precision index 精度指数accuracy standard 精度标准precision retaining ability 精度保持性precision reserve 精度储备fine repair 精修fine repair mechanic 精修技工economic accuracy 经济精度balancing precision grade 平衡精度等级mean time to repair(MTTR), mean repair time 平均修理时间minor repair 小修fitting method 修配法repair link 修配环repair specification 修理任务书repair rasks dispatch 修理施工调度repair time, shutdown time 修理时间downtime quota for equipment repair 修理停歇时间定额repair facilities 修理用设备repair quality 修理质量repair quality index 修理质量指标repair quality plan 修理质量计划repair quality assessment 修理质量考核repair symbols 修理标识repair cost assessment 修理成本考核repair size 修理尺寸repair quota 修理定额repair cost quota 修理费用定额repair scheme 修理方案repair manhour quota 修理工时定额repair manhours assessment 修理工时考核repair technology 修理工艺maintenance engineering truck 修理工程车maintenance tool 修理工具repair time limit assessment 修理工期考核repair assessment 修理考核inspection before repair 修前预检measuring and drawing before repair 修前测绘inquiry before repair 修前访问service after repair 修后服务optimum repair cycle 最优修理周期assembly accuracy 装配精度electric repair shop 电修车间（分厂）maintenance electrician 电修技工repair cost accounting for single equipment 单台设备修理费用核算adjustment method 调整法adjusting link 调整环4、设备管理probability 概率（几率）variance 方差decentralized maintenance 分散维修dynamic test 动态试验power facilities management 动力设备设施管理duct-proof and protective equipment management 除尘、防护设备管理sampling investigation 抽样调查domestic production management of imported spare parts 备件国产化管理standard deviation 标准偏差budget of installation 安装预算machine contracting system 包机制regulation of check and lubrication before on shift 班前检查与润滑制度shift relief system ［设备］交接班制度《Equipment Management Regulation》《设备管理条例》（《条例》）《repair [设备]修理maintenance (and repair) [设备]维修key-point investigation 重点调查management of key-point equipment 重点设备管理key-point equipment 重点设备liability accident 责任事故exponential distribution 指数分布histogram 直方图prepayment and collection 预付与托收承付prophylactic test 预防性试验prevention first 预防为主orthogonal design 正交设计法（正交试验法）normal distribution 正态分布transportation vehicle management system 运输车辆管理制度three guarantees of quality 质量“三包”accident due to quality 质量事故management regulation of pressure vessel 压力容器管理制度mean time to failure 无故障运行时间Weibull distribution 威布尔分布idle equipment management 闲置设备管理制度idle plant 闲置设备statistical analysis 统计分析maintainability 维修性maintenance information management 维修信息管理combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合random event 随机事件numerical control (NC) equipment management 数控设备管理three-level service system 三级保养制mathematical expectation 数学期望mathematical model 数学模型mathematical statistics 数理统计technical facilities in production 生产技术装备production equipment 生产设备life cycle cost (LCC) 寿命周期费用mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse 润滑油库管理制度commodity inspection 商检（商品检验）combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造与使用相结合investigation on plant 设备调研reliability reliability theory 设备的可靠性与可靠度energy saving property of plant 设备的节能性facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant 设备的检查评比plant check system 设备点检制度environmental protection property of plant 设备的环保性complete set of plant 设备的成套性safety of plant 设备的安全性productivity of plant 设备的生产率durability of plant 设备的耐用性flexibility of plant 设备的灵活性equipment condition monitoring and diagnostic technology manage 设备状态监测与诊断技术管理equipment condition management systen 设备状态管理制度total plant management 设备综合管理dynamic management system of plant assets 设备资产动态管理制度plant leasing 设备租赁preparation system before equipment repair 设备修前准备制度man-hours quota for equipment repair 设备修理工时定额expense quota for equipment repair 设备修理费用定额material quota for equipment repair 设备修理材料定额acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度equipment model 设备型号type of equipment 设备型式economical life of equipment 设备经济寿命operation and business management system 设备经营管理制度technical document of plant 设备技术档案technical conditions of equipment 设备技术状况technical condition management of plant 设备技术状态管理management system for technical document and file of plant 设备技术资料管理制度technical properties of plant 设备技术性能technical life of equipment 设备技术寿命specialized cooperation of plant maintenance 设备检修专业化协作planning and management regulation of plant maintenance 设备检修计划管理制度plant maintenance plan 设备检修计划plant maintenance specification 设备检修规程plant maintenance quality 设备检修质量design and construction of equipment foundation 设备基础设计与施工management of equipment order contract 设备合同管理feasibility studies of plant project 设备规划可行性分析investment plan of plant 设备规划performance of plant 设备功能（效能）operational capability of plant 设备工作能力examination and check systems of plant management 设备管理考核制度economic responsibility regulation of plant management 设备管理经济责任制度post standard of plant management 设备管理岗位标准plant management systems 设备管理制度downtime quota for equipment repair 设备管理停歇时间定额（停歇天数）plant engineering modernization 设备管理现代化plant management, plant enginerring 设备管理fixed plant assets management systems 设备固定资产管理制度equipment failure 设备故障plant renewal management 设备更新管理制度plant renewal 设备更新plant replacement 设备更换post responsibility of plant management 设备岗位责任equipment modification management system 设备改造管理制度plant reconstruction, plant modernization 设备改造classified management of plant 设备分级管理operation regulation with fixed qualified operator and fixed eq 设备定人定机、凭证操作规定“five disciplines”of plant operation 设备操作的“五项纪律”operation specification of equipment 设备操作规程management regulation of equipment spare parts 设备备品配件管理制度management regulation of equipment spare parts inventory 设备备件库房管理制度to quote plant price 设备报价discard of plant 设备报废equipment installation management 设备安装管理equipment installation 设备安装tours system to inspect plant 设备巡回检查制度to enquire plant price 设备询价plant model selection 设备选型acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度statistic-reporting system of plant 设备统计报表制度technical document and date for plant maintenance 设备维修技术资料management regulation of plant maintenance technology 设备维修技术管理制度equipment maintenance quota 设备维修定额equipment service specification 设备维护规程unit account of plant 设备台帐equipment perfectness norm 设备完好标准plant in good condition 设备完好claims for equipment 设备索赔specifications of usage 设备使用规程information feedback management in initial operation period of pl 设备使用初期信息反馈管理management regulation for operation and service of equipment 设备使用与维护管理制度life-cycle management of plant 设备全过程管理life of equipment 设备寿命lubrication management regulation of plant 设备润滑管理制度“five fixation” of lubrication 设备润滑“五定”accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度three do not let pass of plant accident 设备事故“三不放过”plant accident 设备事故region responsibility system of plant maintenance 设备区域维修负责制fore period and later period management of plant 设备前期管理和后期管理regulation of fore period management of plant 设备前期管理规定wear compensation for plant 设备磨损补偿plant ageing 设备老化arithmetic mean 算术平均值（均值）coercionary service system 强制保养制effect coefficient of investment 投资效果系数economic management system of plant 设备经济管理制度excellence selection activity in plant management 设备管理评优活动Pareto chart 排列图（帕累托图）load test 负荷试验breakdown time 故障停机时间technological adaptability 工艺适应性supervision of engineering facilities 工程设备监理management of proccess-control-point equipment 工序控制点设备管理contract change and cancellation 合同变更与解除combined maintenance 混合维修regression analysis 回归分析interval between inspections 检查间隔期socialization of maintenance 检修社会化centralized maintenance 集中维修technical advancement 技术先进性combination of technical management and economic management 技术管理与经济管理相结合computer-aided plant management 计算机辅助设备管理P）planned preventive maintenance system 计划预修制度（ЛЛFOB of imported equipment 进口设备离岸价imported equipment management 进口设备管理CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价precise,large scale,rare plant 精、大、稀设备management of precise,large scale,rare equipment 精、大、稀设备管理“five fixed” of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipme 精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定”economy 经济性static test 静态试验open-case inspection 开箱检查average deviation 平均偏差mean waiting time,MWT 平均等待时间repair cycle 修理周期structure of repair cycle 修理周期结构combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数time between repairs 修理间隔期leased equipment management system 租赁设备管理制度time value of fund 资金的时间价值natural accident 自然事故self-made equipment 自制设备management system for selfmade equipment 自制设备管理制度self-made spare parts management system 自制备件管理制度combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合transfer of facility 转让设备（设备调剂）typical investigation 典型调查areal (departmental) repair center 地区（部门）修理中心recovery ratio of used oil 废油回收率perfectness ratio of power plant 动力设备完好率fulfillment ratio of periodic service 定期保养完成率mean downtime(days) due to overhaul 大修理平均停歇天数perfectness ratio of key-point equipments 重点设备完好率qualification ratio under first acceptance check 一次交验合格率availability of plant in use 在用设备可利用率utilization ratio of installed equipments 已安装设备利用率annual profit ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets 万元固定资产年创利润率maintenance expense for 1000 yuan production value 万元产值占用维修费用installation ratio of owned equipments 实有设备安装率comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率capital investment recovery period of plant 设备资产投资回收期newness degree of plant 设备新度profit ratio vs net book value of plant 设备净资产创利润率utilization ratio of planned time of plant 设备计划台时利用率constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比load rate of plant 设备负荷率back repair rate 设备返修率utilization ratio of institutional time of plant 设备制度台时利用率idelness ratio of plant 设备闲置率plant capital investment recovery ratio 设备投资回收报率capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比perfectness ratio of plant 设备完好率plant daily service fulfillment ratio 设备日常保养完成率incident frequency 设备事故频率utilization ratio 设备利用率down time ratio to accident (failure) 事故［故障］停机率fulfillment ratio of cleaning and oil change plan 清洗换油计划完成率mean repair cost per complexity coefficient of repair 每个修理复杂系数平均大修理成本maintenance expense per repair complexity coefficient 每个复杂系数占用维修费用industrial increase value ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets 每万元固定资产创工业增加值率failure intensity 故障强度failure frequency 故障频率perfectness ratio of critical equipments 关键设备完好率perfectness raito of precise,large scale and rare equipments 精大稀设备完好率availability 可利用率（有效利用率）mean down time,MDT 平均停机时间mean time between failture 平均故障间隔期，平均无故障工作时间fulfillment ratio of repair plan 修理计划完成率。

spring测试类test测试方法

spring测试类test测试⽅法实例掩码地址为：web.xml配置⽂件：1 2 <context-param>3 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>4 <param-value>classpath*:beans.xml</param-value>5 </context-param>测试类1package org.konghao.service;23import javax.inject.Inject;45import org.hibernate.Session;6import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;7import org.junit.After;8import org.junit.Before;9import org.junit.Test;10import org.junit.runner.RunWith;11import .iservice.IInitService;12import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SessionHolder;13import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;14import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;15import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;1617 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)18 @ContextConfiguration("/beans.xml")19public class TestInitService {20 @Inject21private IInitService initService;22 @Inject23 private SessionFactory sessionFactory;2425 @Before26 public void setUp() {27 //此时最好不要使⽤Spring的Transactional来管理，因为dbunit是通过jdbc来处理connection，再使⽤spring在⼀些编辑操作中会造成事务shisu28 Session s = sessionFactory.openSession();29 TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(sessionFactory, new SessionHolder(s));30 //SystemContext.setRealPath("D:\\teach_source\\class2\\j2EE\\dingan\\cms-da\\src\\main\\webapp");31 }3233 @After34 public void tearDown() {35 SessionHolder holder = (SessionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);36 Session s = holder.getSession();37 s.flush();38 TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(sessionFactory);39 }40 @Test41public void testInitByXml() {42 initService.initEntityByXml("orgs.xml");43 }44 }解析xml⽂件将信息保存到数据库;1package .service.impl;23import ng.reflect.InvocationTargetException;4import ng.reflect.Method;5import java.util.List;67import javax.inject.Inject;89import mons.beanutils.BeanUtils;10import org.dom4j.Attribute;11import org.dom4j.Document;12import org.dom4j.DocumentException;13import org.dom4j.Element;14import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;15import .iservice.IInitService;16import .model.SysException;17import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;18import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;1920 @Service("initService")21public class InitService extends AbstractBaseSevice implements IInitService{2223private Document document;24 @Inject25private BeanFactory factory;2627 @Override28public void initEntityByXml(String filename) {29 Element root = this.readDocument(filename);30 String pname = root.attributeValue("package");31 List<Element> initEntitys = root.selectNodes("/entitys/initEntity");32for (Element element : initEntitys) {33//如果这个实体存在就不添加34if (element.attributeValue("exist") == "1") {35continue;36 }else{37 String cname = element.attributeValue("class");38 cname = pname + "." + cname;39 String method = element.attributeValue("method");40 List<Element> entitys = (List<Element>)element.selectNodes("entity");41 addElements(cname,method,entitys);42 }43 }44 }4546private Element readDocument(String filename){47try {48 SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();49 Document d = saxReader.read( InitService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("init/" + filename));50return d.getRootElement();51 } catch (DocumentException e) {52 e.printStackTrace();53 }54return null;5556 }5758private void addElements(String cname, String method, List<Element> entitys) {59for (Element element : entitys) {60 addElement(cname , method , element);61 }62 }6364private void addElement(String cname, String method, Element element) {65 List<Attribute> attrs = element.attributes();66try {67 Object o = Class.forName(cname).newInstance();68 String[] methods = method.split("\\.");69if (methods.length !=2) {70throw new SysException("⽅法格式不正确");71 }72 String sname = methods[0]; //对应org.xml⽂件的method的第⼀个73 String mname = methods[1];74for (Attribute attribute : attrs) {75 System.out.println(attribute.getName() + " ; " + attribute.getValue());76 String name = attribute.getName();77 String value = attribute.getValue();78 BeanUtils.copyProperty(o, name, value);//利⽤反射进⾏拷贝79 }80 Object service = factory.getBean(sname);//该sname应该与注⼊的service名称⼀致，例如本地中使⽤的是OrgtypeService，则对应的service也是OrgTypeService，否则将报找不到该注⼊的类型81 Method m = service.getClass().getMethod(mname , o.getClass());82 m.invoke(service, o);83 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {84 e.printStackTrace();85 } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {86 e.printStackTrace();87 } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {88 e.printStackTrace();89 } catch (SecurityException e) {90 e.printStackTrace();91 } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {92 e.printStackTrace();93 } catch (InstantiationException e) {94 e.printStackTrace();95 }96 }979899解析⽂件：1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>2 <entitys package=".model" >3 <initEntity exist="1" class="OrgType" method="OrgTypeService.add">4 <entity name="学校" sn="XX" />5 <entity name="分校" sn="FX" />6 <entity name="校办领导" sn="XBLD" />7 <entity name="⾏政部门" sn="XZBM" />8 <entity name="教学部门" sn="JXBM" />9 <entity name="专业" sn="ZY" />10 <entity name="班级" sn=" BJ" />11 </initEntity>1213 <initEntity exist="0" class="Position" method="PositionService.add">14 <entity name="校长" sn="XZ" />15 <entity name="副校长" sn="FXZ" />16 <entity name="处长" sn="CZ" />17 <entity name="副处长" sn="FCZ" />18 <entity name="科长" sn="KZ" />19 <entity name="辅导员" sn="RDY" />20 <entity name="班主任" sn="BZR" />21 </initEntity>22 </entitys>底层实现：1package .service.impl;23import java.util.List;45import javax.inject.Inject;67import .idao.IOrgTypeDao;8import .iservice.IOrgTypeService;9import Type;10import .model.SysException;11import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;1213 @Service("OrgTypeService")14public class OrgTypeService extends AbstractBaseSevice implements IOrgTypeService{1516 @Inject17private IOrgTypeDao orgTypeDao;1819 @Override20public void add(OrgType orgType) {21if (orgTypeDao.loadBySn(orgType.getSn()) != null) {22throw new SysException("要添加的组织机构类型的sn已经存在");23 }24 orgTypeDao.add(orgType);25 }262728 }spring的beans.xml配置1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>2 <beans xmlns="/schema/beans"3 xmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="/schema/aop"4 xmlns:context="/schema/context"5 xmlns:tx="/schema/tx"6 xsi:schemaLocation="/schema/beans7 /schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd8 /schema/context9 /schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd10 /schema/aop11 /schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd12 /schema/tx13 /schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">14 15 <context:annotation-config />16 17 <context:component-scan base-package="org.konghao" />1819 <bean id="ftlPath" class="ng.String">20 <constructor-arg value="/ftl"/>21 </bean>2223 <bean id="outPath" class="ng.String">24 <constructor-arg value="/jsp/template"/>25 </bean>2627 <bean id="dataSource" class="mons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"28 destroy-method="close">29 <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />30 <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />31 <property name="username" value="${ername}" />32 <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />33 34 <property name="initialSize" value="1" />35 36 37 38 39 40 <property name="minIdle" value="1" />41 <property name="maxActive" value="100" />42 <property name="maxIdle" value="20" />43 <property name="maxWait" value="1000" />44 </bean>45 46 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />47 50 <bean id="sessionFactory"51class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">52 53 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />54 55 <property name="packagesToScan">56 <value>.model</value>57 </property>58 <property name="hibernateProperties">59 60 <props>61 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>62 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>63 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>64 <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>65 </props>66 </property>67 </bean>6869 70 71 <bean id="txManager"72class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">73 <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />74 </bean>75 76 <aop:config>77 78 80 <aop:pointcut id="allMethods"81 expression="execution(* .service.impl.*.*(..))" />82 83 <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allMethods" />84 </aop:config>85 86 <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">87 <tx:attributes>88 89 <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>90 91 <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>92 <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>93 <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>94 <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>95 <tx:method name="clear*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>96 <tx:method name="empty*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>97 <tx:method name="init*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>98 </tx:attributes>99 </tx:advice>100 </beans>————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————版本3：多层次解析xml⽂件的实现1package .service.impl;23import ng.reflect.InvocationTargetException;4import ng.reflect.Method;5import java.util.Iterator;6import java.util.List;78import javax.inject.Inject;9import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder.In;1011import mons.beanutils.BeanUtils;12import org.dom4j.Attribute;13import org.dom4j.Document;14import org.dom4j.DocumentException;15import org.dom4j.Element;16import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;17import .iservice.IInitService;18import Type;19import .model.SysException;20import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;21import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;2223 @Service("initService")24public class InitService extends AbstractBaseSevice implements IInitService{2526private Document document;27 @Inject28private BeanFactory factory;2930 @Override31public void initEntityByXml(String filename) {32 Element root = this.readDocument(filename);33 String pname = root.attributeValue("package");34 List<Element> initEntitys = root.selectNodes("/entitys/initEntity");35for (Element element : initEntitys) {36 String ipname = element.attributeValue("package");37 String cname = element.attributeValue("class");38 System.out.println(element.attributeValue("exist"));39//如果为1 表⽰已经添加过了40if (element.attributeValue("exist") == "1" || element.attributeValue("exist").equals("1")) {41continue;42 }if (ipname != null && !"".equals(ipname)) {43 cname = ipname + "." + cname;44 } else{45 cname = pname + "." + cname;46 }47 String method = element.attributeValue("method");48 List<Element> entitys = (List<Element>)element.selectNodes("entity");49 System.out.println(cname + " " + method );50 addElements(cname,method,entitys);5152 }53 }5455private Element readDocument(String filename){56try {57 SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();58 Document d = saxReader.read( InitService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("init/" + filename)); 59return d.getRootElement();60 } catch (DocumentException e) {61 e.printStackTrace();62 }63return null;6465 }6667private void addElements(String cname, String method, List<Element> entitys) {68for (Element element : entitys) {69addElement(cname , method , element , null);70 }71 }7273private void addElement(String cname, String method, Element e,Object parent) {74try {75//获取所有的属性76 List<Attribute> atts = (List<Attribute>)e.attributes();77 Object obj = Class.forName(cname).newInstance();78 String [] ms = method.split("\\.");79if(ms.length!=2) throw new SysException("⽅法格式不正确");80 String sname = ms[0]; String mname = ms[1];81for(Attribute att:atts) {82 String name = att.getName();83 String value = att.getValue();84 BeanUtils.copyProperty(obj, name, value);85 }86 if(parent!=null) {87 BeanUtils.copyProperty(obj, "parent", parent);88 }89 Object service = factory.getBean(sname);90 Method m = service.getClass().getMethod(mname,obj.getClass());91 m.invoke(service, obj);92 List<Element> es = e.selectNodes("entity");93 for(Element ele:es) {94 addElement(cname, method, ele, obj);95 }96 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {97 e1.printStackTrace();98 } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) {99 e1.printStackTrace();100 } catch (InvocationTargetException e1) {101 e1.printStackTrace();102 } catch (SecurityException e1) {103 e1.printStackTrace();104 } catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {105 e1.printStackTrace();106 } catch (InstantiationException e1) {107 e1.printStackTrace();108 }109 }110111 }实体类Org1package .model;23import java.util.List;45import javax.persistence.Column;6import javax.persistence.Entity;7import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;8import javax.persistence.Id;9import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;10import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;11import javax.persistence.Table;1213/**14 * 组织对象，该表可以⽣成完整的组织树15 * 根据组织类型来具体存储实际中存在的组织16 * 学院 --> xx17 * 校本部--> FX18 * 南校区--> FX19 * @author jrx20 *21*/22 @Entity23 @Table(name="t_org")24public class Org {2526/**27 * 组织机构的id28*/29private int id;30/**31 * 组织机构的名称32*/33private String name ;34/**35 * 组织机构所属类型的id，此处不要使⽤ManyToOne36*/37private Integer typeId;38/**39 * 组织机构所属类型的名称，冗余40*/41private String typeName;42/**43 * 组织机构的排序号44*/45private Integer orderNum ;46/**47 * 组织机构的⽗亲组织48*/49private Org parent ;50/**51 * 管理类型52*/53private int managerType;54/**55 * 组织机构的地址56*/57private String address ;58/**59 * 组织机构的电话60*/61private String phone ;62/**63 * 扩展属性，⽤于在针对某些特殊的组织存储相应的信息 64*/65private String att1 ;66private String att2 ;67private String att3 ;6869 @Id70 @GeneratedValue71public int getId() {72return id;73 }7475public void setId(int id) {76this.id = id;77 }7879public String getName() {80return name;81 }8283public void setName(String name) { = name;85 }8687 @Column(name="tid")88public Integer getTypeId() {89return typeId;90 }9192public void setTypeId(Integer typeId) {93this.typeId = typeId;94 }95 @Column(name="tname")96public String getTypeName() {97return typeName;98 }99100public void setTypeName(String typeName) {101this.typeName = typeName;102 }103 @Column(name="order_num")104public Integer getOrderNum() {105return orderNum;106 }107108public void setOrderNum(Integer orderNum) {109this.orderNum = orderNum;110 }111 @ManyToOne112 @JoinColumn(name="pid")113public Org getParent() {114return parent;115 }116117public void setParent(Org parent) {118this.parent = parent;119 }120121public String getAddress() {122return address;123 }124125public void setAddress(String address) {126this.address = address;127 }128129public String getPhone() {130return phone;131 }132133public void setPhone(String phone) {134this.phone = phone;137public String getAtt1() {138return att1;139 }140141public void setAtt1(String att1) {142this.att1 = att1;143 }144145public String getAtt2() {146return att2;147 }148149public void setAtt2(String att2) {150this.att2 = att2;151 }152153public String getAtt3() {154return att3;155 }156157public void setAtt3(String att3) {158this.att3 = att3;159 }160161 @Column(name = "manager_type")162public int getManagerType() {163return managerType;164 }165166public void setManagerType(int managerType) {167this.managerType = managerType;168 }169170 @Override171public String toString() {172return "Org [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", typeId=" + typeId173 + ", typeName=" + typeName + ", orderNum=" + orderNum174 + ", parent=" + parent + ", managerType=" + managerType175 + ", address=" + address + ", phone=" + phone + ", att1="176 + att1 + ", att2=" + att2 + ", att3=" + att3 + "]";177 }178179180 }底层实现：1package .service.impl;23import java.util.List;45import javax.inject.Inject;67import org.konghao.basic.model.Pager;8import org.konghao.sys.dto.TreeDto;9import .idao.IOrgDao;10import .idao.IOrgTypeDao;11import .iservice.IOrgService;12import ;13import .model.SysException;14import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;1516 @Service("orgService")17public class OrgService extends AbstractBaseSevice implements IOrgService {181920 @Inject21private IOrgDao orgDao;2223 @Inject24private IOrgTypeDao orgTypeDao;2526private void checkChildOrgNum(Org cOrg , Org pOrg){27if (pOrg == null) {28return;29 }30//获取根据组织类型获取某组织类型下组织的数量（数量根据OrgTypeRule的num来确定数量，即某类型下组织数量需⼩于等于OrgTypeRule中num的数量）31int hnum = orgDao.loadNumByType(pOrg.getId(), cOrg.getTypeId());32//根据组织类型的⽗id和⼦id获取num数量33int rnum = orgTypeDao.loadOrgTypeRuleNum(pOrg.getTypeId(), cOrg.getTypeId());34if (rnum < 0) {35return;36 }37if (hnum >= rnum) {38throw new SysException(pOrg.getName() +"下的" + cOrg.getName() + "的数量已经达到最⼤化");39 }40 }4142//parent已经存在的添加43 @Override44public void add(Org org) {45 checkChildOrgNum(org, org.getParent());46if (org.getParent() != null) {47 org.setOrderNum(orgDao.getMaxOrder(org.getParent().getId()));48 }else {49 org.setOrderNum(null);50 }51 orgDao.add(org);54 @Override55public void add(Org org, Integer pid) {56if (pid != null) {57 Org p = orgDao.load(pid);58if (p == null) {59throw new SysException("要添加的⽗组织不存在");60 }61 checkChildOrgNum(org, org.getParent());62 org.setParent(p);63 }64 org.setOrderNum(orgDao.getMaxOrder(pid));65 orgDao.add(org);66 }6768 }。

常用的一些测试英语缩写

Full Name
Advanced Audio Distribution Profile Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting Advanced Audio Coding ATM Adaptation Layer type 1 Authentication Algorithm Number Activity-Based Buggeting Activity-Based Costing Activity-Base Management Available Bit Rate Alternating Current Audio Coder-3 Accept Anisotropic Conductive Film Advanced Configuration & Power Interface AT Command Interpreter Acknowledgement SMS Access Control List Add, Compare, Select Agency Dept. Automatic data capture Absolute Dimension Measurement Administration Function at the LIAN Audio Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Adaptive Dynamic Threshold Additional Elementary Functions Association for Electric Home Appliances Advance Encryption standard Alternative Frequency List Audio Frequency Control Annual Failure Rate Access Gateway Audio Gateway Anti-Glare Advanced Global Alignment Accelerated Graphics Port、Advanced Graphics Port Assisted Global Positioning System Auto Insertion Acquisition Indicatior Acquisition Indication Channel Article Inspection report Article Inspection report ATM Line Interface Module subrack alternate lighting of surfaces Accelerated Life Test General Administration Dept.

test记忆方法

test记忆方法嘿，咱今儿就来聊聊记忆方法这档子事儿。

你说记忆这东西，是不是有时候就像那调皮的小猴子，上蹿下跳，抓都抓不住呀！那咱可得想点招儿来对付它。

咱先说说理解记忆吧，这就好比建房子，你得先把根基打牢了呀。

对于要记的东西，别死记硬背，得先搞懂它是咋回事。

比如说背一首古诗，你得明白它讲的啥意境，啥情感，这样记起来不就容易多啦？这就好像你认识了一个新朋友，了解了他的性格爱好，那下次见面不就一下子能想起来啦！还有联想记忆呢，这可好玩啦！把那些要记的东西跟你熟悉的、有趣的东西联系起来。

比如说记单词“apple”，你就想想那红彤彤的大苹果呀，说不定还能闻到苹果的香味呢，这单词不就记住啦？这就像给记忆搭了一座桥，从熟悉的这头一下子就走到要记的那头啦。

重复记忆也很重要呀，可别小瞧了它。

就像你喜欢的一首歌，多听几遍不就会唱啦？记忆也是一样的道理呀。

时不时地把学过的东西拿出来温习温习，加深一下印象。

你想呀，你要是好久不见一个朋友，是不是都快忘了他长啥样啦？记忆也是这样呀，得经常去“见见”它。

再说说归纳记忆吧，把那些乱七八糟的知识整理整理，归归类。

就好比把你的玩具都分类放好，找的时候不就方便多啦？把相似的、相关的东西放在一起记，这样记忆的效率不就高了嘛。

记忆方法就像一把钥匙，能帮你打开记忆的大门。

你要是掌握了好的方法，那记忆就不是难事啦。

你想想，要是你能轻松地记住那么多知识，那该多牛呀！以后考试呀、工作呀，都不用愁啦。

咱可别死脑筋，就知道死记硬背。

那多累呀，还不一定记得住。

得学会灵活运用这些记忆方法，让记忆变得有趣起来。

就像玩游戏一样，越玩越上瘾。

你再想想，那些学霸们为啥那么厉害？不就是因为他们有好的记忆方法嘛。

咱也可以呀，只要咱肯下功夫，找对方法，咱也能变成记忆达人。

总之呢，记忆方法有很多，就看你会不会用啦。

别再抱怨自己记不住东西啦，赶紧行动起来，试试这些方法吧！相信你一定能行的！。

耐压测试(Dielectric Withstand Voltage Test)

耐压测试(Dielectric Withstand Voltage Test)耐压测试的基础理论是将一个产品暴露在非常恶劣的环境之下，如果产品能够在这种恶劣的环境之下还能维持正常状况，就可以确定在正常的环境之下工作，也一定可以维持很正常的状况。

最常使用耐压测试的情况为：●设计时的功能测试 - 确定所设计的产品能达到其功能要求的条件。

●生产时的规格测试 - 确认所生产的产品能达到其规格要求的标准。

●品保时的确认测试 - 确认产品的品质能符合安规的标准。

●维修后的安全测试 - 确认维修后的产品能维持符合安规的标准。

不同的产品有不同的技术规格，基本上在耐压测试时是将一个高于正常工作的电压加在产品上测试，这个电压必须持续一段规定的时间。

如果一个零组件在规定的时间内，其漏电电流量亦保持在规定的范围内，就可以确定这个零组件在正常的条件下运转，应该是非常安全。

而优良的设计和选择良好的绝缘材料可以保护使用者，让他免予受到意外感电。

华仪电子安规测试仪器所做的耐压测试，一般称之为“高电压介电测试”，简称为“耐压测试”。

基本的规定是以两倍于被测物的工作电压，再加一千伏特，作为测试的电压标准。

有些产品的测试电压可能高于2 X 工作电压 + 1000 V。

例如有些产品的工作电压范围是从100V到240V，这类产品的测试电压可能在1000V到4000V 之间或更高。

一般而言，具有“双绝缘”设计的产品，其使用的测试电压可能高于2 X工作电压+ 1000 V的标准。

耐压测试在产品的设计和样品制作时比正式生产时的测试更为精密，因为产品在设计测试阶段便已决定产品的安全性。

虽然在产品设计时只是用少数的样品来作判断，然而生产时的线上测试更应严格要求所有的产品都必须能通过安规标准，可以确认没有不良品会流出生产线。

耐压测试器的输出电压必须保持在规定电压的100%到120%的范围内。

AC耐压测试器的输出频率必须维持在40到70Hz之间，同时其波峰值不得低于均方根(RMS)电压值的1.3倍，并且其波峰值不得高于均方根(RMS)电压值的1.5倍。

语言测试与理论

2) A test used to determine whether a student‟s English is good enough to follow a course of study at a British university.
contrast, do not have any occupation or course of study in mind. For them the concept of proficiency is more general. e.g. Cambridge examinations (First Certification Examination and Proficiency Examination); The Oxford EFL examinations (Preliminary and Higher)
The purpose of language testing is to measure the language competence of a candidate.
3. Kinds of test and testing Kinds of test: Proficiency tests 水平测试 Achievement tests 成绩测试 Diagnostic tests 诊断测试 Placement tests 编班测试
Progress achievement tests, as their name suggests, are intended to measure the progress that students are making.
Hale Waihona Puke Since ‘progress’ is towards the achievement of course objectives, these tests too should relate to objectives.

Test测试

行为自我分析问卷1、过去两星期内，与你同属工程部的一位同事至少来找过你三次，和你讨论他的新项目。

虽然他声称该项目进行得很顺利，但你觉得他常来找你显示出他缺乏自信。

你从其它客观的消息来源得知该项目进展良好，你应该。

A、告诉你的同事他有足够能力处理此案，让他继续并定期了解进展的状况。

B、为他进行此项目提供一些具体的指导，因为你过去曾处理过类似的项目。

C、听听他说什么，让他相信他能做得更好，讨论其它可以采取的步骤，但不要替他做决定。

D、询问他有什么困难，为他提供一些完成这个项目详尽的做法，然后听他的反应。

2、赵先生在一家高科技的工厂工作了十五年，被认为是最好的作业员之一。

半年前被提升为主管，他负责管理十二个人。

在过去的一段时间中，生产中常常出现质量问题，采取了一些方法，但是收获不大。

过去他只要把自己的工作做好了就行了，但是要帮助这么多人都要做好工作，他不知从何下手。

面对现在的处境，赵先生感到很为难。

作为赵先生的主管经理，你应该。

A、为下属制定一套改进质量的工作程序，告诉他你的要求以及何时做，怎么做，之后经常检查他做的情况。

B、听听他目前的困难。

为他制定改进质量问题的流程，定期检查他的执行情况并给予反馈。

告诉他，只要努力就一定能够解决这个问题。

C、听听他试图解决目前问题的方法并肯定他的想法，鼓励他继续努力。

告诉他，你没有看错人，他一定可以解决目前的问题。

D、告诉他你的要求。

相信他有能力并且一定会努力工作并且解决这个暂时的问题，你对此充满信心。

3、张先生在过去的四年中担任某县营业部经理并且荣获先进经理的称号。

为改变其它县营业部的经营不良现状，八个月前他被市分公司调到该县营业部担任经理。

张先生到任后进行了稳步的基础改进计划并初见成效，但是分公司领导在电话中对于张经理的工作效率表示不满，希望他能尽快达到市公司的经营指标，领导随即挂了电话。

张经理感到有些不安。

如果你是张经理的领导，你会。

A、告诉张经理如何做好他现在的工作，并且对他的工作给予指导，让他按照你的方法去做，然后，定期检查他的工作结果，尽快达到规定的经营指标。

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请译员选择测试材料进行测试（包括中译外，外译中），然后将简历和测试放在一个文档里面，以自己的名字命名，填好后发送至oritrans.hr@gmail.com；邮件标题请用以下格式：“姓名”应聘“语种”兼职翻译。

中译外材料 1．大户型与小户型的关系包含着社会对效率和公平的取舍。二者的矛盾也在一定程度上测量出了企业利益最大化与社会福利最大化的距离。对开发商来说，针对高收入人群的大户型利润更加丰厚，尤其是地理位置较为优越的地段，建设大户型更像是资源的优化配置。但毫无疑问，大户型的建设意味着同样的土地面积能够满足的安家需求越少，大量瞄准小户型的中低收入人群只能望房兴叹。

英译中材料 1．The quantities given in the Bill of Quantities are estimated and provisional, and are given to provide a common basis for bidding. The basis of payment will be the actual quantities of work ordered and carried out, as measured by the Contractor and verified by the Engineer and valued at the rates and prices bid in the priced Bill of Quantities, where applicable, and otherwise at such rates and prices as the Engineer may fix within the terms of the Contract. The rates and prices of major materials (steel pipes, electromagnetic meters and valves) will be paid upon delivered to the site according to the related items in the Technical Specifications.

日译中材料ポータルサイトの新浪網はこのほど、「2006年の中国と世界を漢字1文字と単語1つで表すとすれば何か？」をテーマに「漢語盤点2006」と題した募集イベントを実施、2カ月間の募集期間で最終的に得票の多かった漢字と単語が発表された。結果、中国を表す漢字は「炒」、単語は「和諧（調和）」、世界を表す漢字は「乱」、単語は「石油」となった。

中国を表す漢字のトップとなった「炒」に関しては、2006年、「炒股（株の売買）」「炒基金（ファンド取引）」への「熱」がこれまでになく高まり、これに「炒房（不動産投機）」「炒明星（有名人の報道）」「炒新聞（報道操作）」なども加わったことが理由として挙げられる。国民が最も関心を持っている「お金」「住居」など身近な利益問題および最も大衆的な「娯楽」も「炒」の文字と切り離せない。

法译中材料 M. Blair a fait cette annonce devant environ 250 personnes au Trimdon Labor Club dans sa circonscription de Segdefield, dans le centre de l'Angleterre, après avoir annoncé préalablement son départ à ses collègues du cabinet.

Lors de son discours publique retransmis par Sky TV, M. Blair est revenu sur les principaux événements de sa carrière politique, notamment l'intervention britannique au Kosovo et la participation du royaume dans la mission de maintien de la paix en Sierra Leone, ainsi que la participation du pays dans la guerre d'Irak.

德译中材料 5-Aminosalicylsäure hoher Reinheit wird zur Herstellung der pharmazeutischen Qualität benötigt. Für solche Zwecke geeignete 5-Aminosalicylsäure darf nur Verunreinigungen von max. 0,5 % Salicylsäure, max. 0,2 % 3-Aminosalicylsäure, max. 0,1 % 4-Aminophenol und max. 30 ppm Anilin enthalten. Die nach dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren hergestellte 5-Aminosalicylsäure erfüllt diese hohen Reinheitsansprüche. 5-Aminosalicylsäure in pharmazeutischer Qualität wird z.B. als Antiphlogistikum bei der Therapie von Morbus Crohn und Collitis Ulcerosa eingesetzt.

阿译中材料 حوٍقلا عفس قٌشط يع حكششلا لاوسأس ًف جداٌضلا توت ارإ حكششلا لاوسأس جداٌص ءاكششلا عٍوج حقفاىوت صىجٌ ءاكششلا صصحل حٍوسلاا . عٍوج ماضلإ عه جذٌذج صح ساذصإ قٌشط يع لاولا طاس ًف جداٌضلا توت ارإ وأ حكششلا لاوسأس ًف نهٌه لك حكساشه حثسٌت اهتوٍق عفذت ءاكششلا . جداٌص صىجٌ اوهٍلإ ساشولا يٍتلاحلا ءاٌثتساتو لقلأا ىلع حكششلا لاوسأس عاتسأ حثلاث ىىلثوٌ يٌزلا ءاكششلا حٍثلغأ حقفاىوت حكششلا لاوسأس. حٍلاتلا عاظولأل ًاقفوو ىًدلأا ذحلا يع لقٌ لاأ طششت لاولا طأس طٍفخت ءاكششلا حٍعوج يه ساشقت صىجٌ اوك: أ - هٍلع نهظاشتعا ءاذتإ ىلإ يٌٍئاذلا جىعد تثجو حكششلا حجاح يع هتداٌص حجٍتً لاولا طأس طٍفخت ىاك ارإ حكششلل ًسٍئشلا ضكشولا ًف عصىت حٍهىٌ جذٌشج ًف طٍفختلا ساشق ششً خٌسات يه اهىٌ يٍتس للاخ . ارئف نٌذقت وأ ًلااح هٌٌد هٍلإ يدؤت ىأ حكششلا ىلع ةجو سىكزولا داعٍولا ًف هتاذٌتسه حكششلل مذقو نهٌه ذحأ ضشتعأًلاجآ ىاك ارإ هت ءافىلل ًاٍفاك ًاًاوظ. ب - ءاشجإ صىجٌ لاف لاولا طأس عاتسأ حثلاث جساسخلا حثسً تغلتو حكششلا جساسخ حجٍتً طٍفختلا ىاك ارإ طٍفختلا. 俄译中材料 За резолюцию было подано девать голосов, против проголосовали три страны, включая Россию и Китай, которые как постоянные члены Совета Безопасности ООН обладают правом вето. По мнению американских дипломатов, власти Мьянмы допускают многочисленные нарушения прав человека. Одним из требований отвергнутой Советом Безопасности резолюции было освобождение всех политзаключенных, содержащихся в тюрьмах страны. Отметим, что с 1988 года у власти в Мьянме (бывшая Бирма) находятся военные, отказавшиеся признать результаты прошедших в 1990 году выборов, и передать власть победившей на них партии "Национальная лига за демократию".

韩译中村料 내연녀를 납치해 결박하고 흉기로 몸에 글씨를 새기는 등 폭력을 행사한 이모씨(44)가 경찰에 붙잡혀 조사를 받고 있다. 전남 순천경찰에 따르면 이씨는 18일 밤 10시쯤 순천시 연향동 모 아파트 앞길에서