课件：it的用法
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It及There的用法归纳课件
7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 该句型中，that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词 原形），should 可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。 没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！ 8. It is time ( about time , high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形， should 不能省。常译为“是（正是）……的时侯……”。 It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed.
Eg2: It doesn’t matter.
it 有时并不指具体东西，而指天气、时间、环境、距离等， 称为非人称代词it. Eg1: It’s raining. Eg3: It’s quiet here. Eg2: It’s Tuesday today. Eg4: It’s two miles to the beach.
place.
用it起始的句型归纳：
1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置 于that 之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。 强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由 who 换用。如果把这种句 型结构划掉后，应该是一个ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调 句型与其它从句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father.
高考英语 回顾 代词it的用法课件
4) It happened that I took no money with me.
5) It matters very much whether to go or not.
6) It surprised me that he failed to pass the exam.
7) It was not long before he returned to Beijing.
4. Was it during the Second World War ___ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then
5. It was not until 1920 ___ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since
2. They are all classmates. ___ is no wonder ___ they should help each oth er with their studies． A. This；whether B. It; if C. That；that D. It；that
3. I don’t think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much memo ry work. A. this B. that C. its D. it
B. Which
C. Its
D. There
13. ____ is a pity that he should be absent from the meeting today. A. There B. That C. It D. He
高考英语it的用法之强调句 课件
Part 4
品
I didn't realize my mistake until you told me yesterday.
强调句
It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized my mistake.
1.The baby didn't go to bed until his mother returned. It was not until his mother returned that the baby went to bed.
2. It is for fifteen years that I have been an English teacher.
3. It's Li Hua who/that often helps me with my English.
强调句的基本结构:
It is或was + 被强调成分 + that (被强调成分指人时也可以 用who) +原句剩余成分
Part 3
练（1）
I came across my English teacher in the street yesterday.
1.It was I that/who came across my English teacher in the street yesterday.
特殊疑问 句
2.They didn't reach the campsite until midnight. It was not until midnight that they reached the campsite.
3.I didn't find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks.
英语语法it形式主语和形式宾语ppt课件
20
1 it 代替不定式（短语） 当不定式（短语）在复合宾语结构中作某些动词（如think, make, find,
consider, feel, suppose等）的宾语时。
I find it pleasant to work with him. They felt it my honor to be invited to speak here.
It
6.(改错)That felt funny watching myself on TV.
It
17
Summary
it
①It is+adj for/of sb+to do sth
作 代替不定式 ②It is+n+to do sth
为
③It takes/took sb+sth+to do sth
形
代替动名词 It is+no use/good/useless/pleasure/a wa
3
？ It is frightening to go climbing with him. to go climbing with him 是真正的主语
To go climbing with him is frightening.
通常it作为形式主语，在句中没有实 际意义，只是满足语法需要，起到 一个平衡句子结构，避免句子头重 脚轻的作用。
11
• ⑥ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth. •这是一个表示“（某人）花多少时间干某事”的 句型，其中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式 （to do sth.），句型中的sb.也可以省略。
1 it 代替不定式（短语） 当不定式（短语）在复合宾语结构中作某些动词（如think, make, find,
consider, feel, suppose等）的宾语时。
I find it pleasant to work with him. They felt it my honor to be invited to speak here.
It
6.(改错)That felt funny watching myself on TV.
It
17
Summary
it
①It is+adj for/of sb+to do sth
作 代替不定式 ②It is+n+to do sth
为
③It takes/took sb+sth+to do sth
形
代替动名词 It is+no use/good/useless/pleasure/a wa
3
？ It is frightening to go climbing with him. to go climbing with him 是真正的主语
To go climbing with him is frightening.
通常it作为形式主语，在句中没有实 际意义，只是满足语法需要，起到 一个平衡句子结构，避免句子头重 脚轻的作用。
11
• ⑥ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth. •这是一个表示“（某人）花多少时间干某事”的 句型，其中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式 （to do sth.），句型中的sb.也可以省略。
高中英语课件-代词it用法zxx
_距__离__, __地__点___等 two miles away. It lies
in the south of the
SheeB: It is an eagle.
Summary 3
'it' 可用作指示代词, 代替_t_h_i_s_ 或_t_h_a_t_.
by bike every day.
7.It’s not easy ___fo_r____ us to learn a foreign language.
8. It’s very kind __o_f you to help me..
9.Children find_i_t_ interesting to play
7)It(the advice) might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. (Line 29) 人称代词(指代前面提到的advice)
8)It is not easy to stop smoking. (Line 1,Page 19) 形式主语
Ⅱ. 形式主语
Sentence pattern one 句型一:
It + _b_e_ + a_d__j.\_n_._\_p__.p_ + _t_o_d_o__s_th_._ _d_o_i_n_g_s_t_h_.
真主
_t_h_a_t _从__句__
It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain…that It is said (reported, learned,believed…) that It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that .. It seems, looks, appears that... It occurs to/strikes sb that某人突然想到 It looks ( seems ) as if .. It doesn't matter whether ( if ) ... It is no good (use ) doing sth It takes sb. … to do sth. It is time for sb to do…
it、one、that的用法与区别ppt课件
The weather of this week is worse than that of last week. (that代替不可数名词
weather) The quality of iron produced in your factory is better than that in their
• Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
• The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.
.
• VI. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形 式宾语。one与that均无此用法。
• The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）
.
• II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但 one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特 指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的 名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／ this ／that。
.
区别
• I. it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提 到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that 则指代同名异物。
• I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）
weather) The quality of iron produced in your factory is better than that in their
• Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
• The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.
.
• VI. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形 式宾语。one与that均无此用法。
• The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）
.
• II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但 one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特 指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的 名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／ this ／that。
.
区别
• I. it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提 到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that 则指代同名异物。
• I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）
高中英语人教版精品课件《it作形式主语和宾语的用法》
Grammar it 作形式主语和宾语
的用法
it 作形式主语
观察以下句子 1. It is amaing that at my age I am still fit 2.2 It is said that he had 3.3 It is a il
形式主语 it可以放在句中代替 从__句__,不__定__式__短__语__）_
句型结构： It is
done said, reported that 译为 “据说,据报道，据悉……”that 引导的从句是真正 的主语
it 作形式主语
3 It is a pity that he is ill
句型结构：
It is n a e
that
该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟 语气（should 动词原形），should 可省去,表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟 然＂。
should do sth 该 n（eIEt句scnheigs型oslusiims中lahdrp，ywo等r如动et，lal果词ntt形原hath容形t后a词）t的w是，从eissmh句hpooou中rlut要dldan可用lte,虚以arri拟省ng语h去t气,。
it 作形式主语
2 It is said that he had
it 3 I thin it no use to arguing with him
4 I’d ae some us∧eful information
it
Summary
为了保持句子结构平衡，It在句中代替从 句、不定式和动名词作形式主语或宾语
Homewor:
what you have learnt today
总结：it作形式主语的常见句型 1 It is adj that 2 It is adj important that sb should do sth
的用法
it 作形式主语
观察以下句子 1. It is amaing that at my age I am still fit 2.2 It is said that he had 3.3 It is a il
形式主语 it可以放在句中代替 从__句__,不__定__式__短__语__）_
句型结构： It is
done said, reported that 译为 “据说,据报道，据悉……”that 引导的从句是真正 的主语
it 作形式主语
3 It is a pity that he is ill
句型结构：
It is n a e
that
该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟 语气（should 动词原形），should 可省去,表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟 然＂。
should do sth 该 n（eIEt句scnheigs型oslusiims中lahdrp，ywo等r如动et，lal果词ntt形原hath容形t后a词）t的w是，从eissmh句hpooou中rlut要dldan可用lte,虚以arri拟省ng语h去t气,。
it 作形式主语
2 It is said that he had
it 3 I thin it no use to arguing with him
4 I’d ae some us∧eful information
it
Summary
为了保持句子结构平衡，It在句中代替从 句、不定式和动名词作形式主语或宾语
Homewor:
what you have learnt today
总结：it作形式主语的常见句型 1 It is adj that 2 It is adj important that sb should do sth
2019年高考英语总复习核心突破课件：第一部分 语法知识 第十五章 It 用法(共27张PPT)
5
【知识点评】 1.It is kind (of sb.) to do sth.不定式的逻辑主语是由of引 起的,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义 或贬义的形容词。常见的词有bad,brave,careless, clever,cruel,foolish,good(好心的),honest,lazy, naughty,nice(有教养的),modest(谦虚的),polite,rude, silly,stupid,wise,wrong(错误的)等。这个句型可以改写为 sb.is kind to do sth.。如:It is kind of you to say so. =You are kind to say so.
2.It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth.不定式的逻辑主语是 由for引起的,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性、紧迫性、 频繁程度、难易、安全等情况的中性形容词。常见的形 容词有important,impossible,dangerous,hard, difficult,pleasant,unusual等。
【随堂精练】 ( )2.It’s a great honor for me to visit your country. A.to invite B.inviting C.having invited D.to be invited
【答案】D
(三)it作形式宾语 不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作宾语时,如果后面 带有宾语补足语,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语(不定 式、动名词短语或名词性从句)放在宾语补足语后面。 句型:主语+谓语动词+it+宾语补足语(名词/代词/形容 词)+真正的宾语
【知识点评】 1.it虽然不是考试的重点,但是它是一个常用词,出现的 频率高,用法多,突出的作用是指代,可以指代事物、群体、 经验、活动等,可以代替一个词、词组或整个句子,以免重 复。比如That wasn’t where you had dinner,was it?it就指 代了前面的句子。 2.it也可指代婴孩或性别不详的人。Who is it?未见具 体人,不同于Who is that?见到具体某人,但不相识。 3.it用作非人称代词的主语,表示气候、天气、温度、 时间、地点、距离等或虚指的情境。
one-it-that的用法专练PPT课件
B unforgettable moment，____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it
D. what
8. —May I help you with some shoes，sir?
B —Yes，I’d like to try on those white___.
6．that用来代替上下文中的名词，它表示与前面同类 不同一的东西。that既可代替不可数名词，又可代替单 数可数名词，其后总有后置定语，一般不指人：
.
4
Life in the countryside seems more exciting than that in town.
I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.
One has to take care of oneself and one's family if he can
3．ones是one的复数形式，常用来代替复数可数名词， 表泛指.
I have a new coat and several old ones.
These yellow overcoats are so small. I want those green ones.
Everything is so nice.
A. this B. these C. that D. it
C 3. I’m reading a new book these days , _____ in English.
A.it
B. that C. one D. which
高中英语课件-it作形式主语及形式宾语句型
like/dislike/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate +it when…
I would appreciate +it +if… 注意：表好恶的动词不能直接接宾语从句，
需要在从句前加上形式宾语it。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
it的固定用法
When it comes to.... 当谈到…；
take it for granted that... 认为…理所当然
It is a fact(a pity, a shame, an honour，no wonder) +that从句 注：It is no good (use ) doing sth.(动名词短语做真正主语)
做某事是没益处(没有用的)的
注：区分常见的there be固定句型
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 There is no need to do 没有必要 There is no point doing sth 做某事无意义
depend on it that...某人相信...
see to it that... 务必，保证
Let it be/go.
顺其自然；
That’s it. Make it. Get it.
对了，正是； 成功了； 懂了
一. it 用作形式主语 (1) It is+ adj. + that从句/to do sth
① It is clear, obvious,true,possible,certain.... that .....
“....是清楚（显然，真的，肯定）的” ② It is necessary, important, strange, natural.... that .....
I would appreciate +it +if… 注意：表好恶的动词不能直接接宾语从句，
需要在从句前加上形式宾语it。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
it的固定用法
When it comes to.... 当谈到…；
take it for granted that... 认为…理所当然
It is a fact(a pity, a shame, an honour，no wonder) +that从句 注：It is no good (use ) doing sth.(动名词短语做真正主语)
做某事是没益处(没有用的)的
注：区分常见的there be固定句型
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 There is no need to do 没有必要 There is no point doing sth 做某事无意义
depend on it that...某人相信...
see to it that... 务必，保证
Let it be/go.
顺其自然；
That’s it. Make it. Get it.
对了，正是； 成功了； 懂了
一. it 用作形式主语 (1) It is+ adj. + that从句/to do sth
① It is clear, obvious,true,possible,certain.... that .....
“....是清楚（显然，真的，肯定）的” ② It is necessary, important, strange, natural.... that .....