2021高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife素材新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life

话题词汇

1．balance n．平衡

2．strength n．长处；力量

3．healthy adj.健康的

4．energy n．精力；活力

5．positive adj.积极的

6．keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康

7．win...back赢回

8．take regular exercise进行有规律的运动

9．keep a good mood保持乐观心态

10．remove heavy burdens减轻负担

经典语篇

你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。

注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；

2．词数100左右。

参考词汇：病态肥胖：obesity

佳作欣赏

Dear Mike，

I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing① and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.

You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That’s true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can’t see now as clearly as before.And my t eachers often tell us that it’s bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day.②

Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health.③Only when we are healthy can we study better.④

Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry，and you will be well soon.⑤

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Ming

思维发散

1．仿照第①句用“with复合结构”完成句子

因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。

With the boy leading the way we found the old house easily.

2．仿照第②句用it作形式主语翻译句子

对我们来说学好英语非常重要。

It is important for us to learn English well.

3．仿照第③句完成句子

—How about your trip to Hainan?

—It couldn’t have been better(不可能再好了)．Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.

4．仿照第④句用“only＋状语从句”放于句首完成句子

只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。

Only when we finish the work can we have a rest.

5．仿照第⑤句用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”翻译句子

努力学习，你一定会成功。

Work hard and you will succeed.

Ⅰ.重点单词

A．写作单词

1．ban (vt.)禁止；取缔；(n.)禁令；谴责2．accustom (vt.)使习惯于

3．quit (vt.)停止(做某事)；离开

4．ashamed (adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的

5．stress (n.)压力；重音；(vt.)加压力于；使紧张stressful (adj.)产生压力的；紧张的

6．mental (adj.)精神的；智力的

mentally (adv.)精神上；智力上

7．effect (n.)结果；效力

affect (vt.)影响；感染

8．strengthen (vt.)加强；巩固；使坚强；(vi.)变强strength (n.)力气；体力

strong (adj.)坚强的；强壮的

9．survival (n.)幸存

survivor (n.)幸存者

survive (vt.& vi.)幸存；幸免于难

B．阅读单词

10．abuse (n.& vt.)滥用；虐待

11．tough (adj.)困难的；强硬的

12．awkward (adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的

13．sex (n.)性别；性

14．pill (n.)药丸；药片

15．comprehension (n.)理解(力)

16．chemist (n.)化学家；药剂师

17．desperate (adj.)绝望的；拼命的18．abnormal (adj.)畸形的；异常的

19．pregnant (adj.)怀孕的

20．withdrawal (n.)收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程21．alcohol (n.)酒；酒精

alcoholic (adj.)酒精的

22．adolescent (n.)青少年；(adj.)青春期的adolescence (n.)青春期

23．automatic (adj.)无意识的；自动的

automatically (adv.)无意识地；自动地

24．breathless (adj.)气喘吁吁的；屏息的

breath (n.)呼吸

breathe (v.)呼吸

25．unfit (adj.)不健康的；不合适的；不合格的

fit (adj.)健康的；合适的；(v.)适合

26．illegal (adj.)不合法的；违法的

legal (adj.)合法的

27．male (adj.)男性的；雄性的；(n.)男人；雄性动(植)物female (adj.)女性的；雌性的；(n.)女人；雌性的动(植)物28．prejudice (n.)偏见；成见；歧视

prejudiced (adj.)有偏见的；有成见的

29．judgement (n.)看法；判断；判决

judge (n.)法官；裁判；(v.)断定；判断；审判30．embarrassed (adj.)尴尬的；陷入困境的

embarrass (vt.)使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安

embarrassing (adj.)令人不安的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的embarrassment (n.)尴尬；难堪

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．due to由于……

2．addicted to对……有瘾

3．accustomed to习惯于……

4．decide on对……作出决定

5．feel like (doing)想要(做)……

6．in spite of不顾；不管

7．take risks (a risk)冒险

8．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)

9．at risk处境危险；遭受危险

10．have an effect on对……有影响

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.

很惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车20公里。

2．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.

你妈妈告诉我，许久之前你已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。

3．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.

当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道我该戒烟了。

4．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。

5．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non­smoker.

每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

It’s e asy for you to start smoking，but 1.once you become addicted to it，you may find 2.it difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become 3.physically(physics) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals 4.that consist in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted 5.to it.

Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non­smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness，but also 6.does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of

diseases.7.Being(be) a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it’s important that one quit smoking and live a healthier life.

To quit smoking，you should b e well­prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.8.Developing(develop) some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult 9.a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember，if you 10.keep(keep) trying，you will eventually succeed.

1. stress n.压力；强调；紧张pressure；重要性emphasis；重音；vt.强调

emphasize；使紧张；加压力于press；用重音读

[多词一义] stress，emphasize，underline，lay/put/place stress (emphasis) on 1under stress在压力之下

under the stress of在……的压力下

lay/place/put stress on强调……

2stress the importance of强调……的重要性

(1)The spokesman stressed the measures did not amount to an overall ban.

该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。

(2)Katy could think clearly when not under stress.

在没有压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.

②Under the stress of bad weather the ship had to return.

③He stressed the importance of a good education.

(2)同义句改写

The mice died because they became stressed by the repeated changes to their body clocks.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)

Stressed by the repeated changes to their body clocks，the mice died.

2. effect n.结果；效力；影响，作用

have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响

come/go into effect生效,take effect生效；奏效

bring/put...into effect实施

of no effect没有效果的

in effect实际上

(1)The medicine had a good effect on me.

那种药对我有很好的功效。

(2)The medicine soon took effect.

药很快见效了。

多维训练

(1)短语填空

have an effect on，come into effect，in effect，take effect，of no effect

①So in effect the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.

②My parents’ divorce had a big effect on me.

③The morphine(吗啡) was starting to take effect and the pain eased.

④If a class is of no effect，then teaching means nothing.

⑤The regulations came into effect days after last week’s incidents.

(2)完成句子

The recommendations will soon be put into effect/come into effect(付诸实施)．

3. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的feeling shame or embarrassment about

1be ashamed of sb.为某人羞愧

be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧

be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧

2It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。

(1)He is ashamed of his failure.

他对自己的失败感到羞愧。

(2)He was ashamed of himself for being behind his work.

落下了工作，他感到很惭愧。

(3)It’s a shame that she isn’t here to see it.

真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。

[词义辨析] ashamed，shameful

(1)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。

(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。

多维训练

(1)用ashamed，shameful填空

①We thought his behavior was shameful.

②I’m ashamed to leave you this way.

He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写) Ashamed of what happened，he bowed his head.

4. be/become addicted to对……有瘾；热衷于……

[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查

1addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人

addict oneself to沉溺于

2addiction n.入迷；上瘾

3addictive adj.上瘾的；使人入迷的

I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.

我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。

多维训练

(1)用addict的正确形式填空

①The boy became addicted to computer games and didn’t want to study.

②She helped him fight his drug addiction.

③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive.

④They are rock music addicts.

(2)同义句改写上题句①

①Addicted to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

②Addicting himself to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

5. be accustomed to习惯于……

[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换be used to

be/get/become accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事

accustom oneself to doing sth.使自己习惯于做某事

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

(1)I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults.

我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。

(2)He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.

他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。

多维训练

He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it.

①Accustomed to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

②Accustoming himself to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

(2)单句改错

Growing up in the country，he is used to get up early.get→getting

6.feel like想要(want to have or do)；感觉像；摸起来像

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①Use it to remind yourself of why you want to stop，whenever you feel like smoking(smoke)．

②How many of you would like to have(have) something like that?

(2)短语填空

feel like，feel at home，feel one’s way，feel oneself

①I don’t feel myself today.

②I hope you feel at home here.

③I don’t feel like going any more.

④I felt my way in the dark.

7.get into陷入；养成，染上某种习惯develop a habit of...；开始某事start sth.；参与become involved in

多维训练

用get into短语完成句子

(1)He has got into the habit of(染上……的习惯) smoking.

(2)Be quiet unless you want to get into trouble(惹麻烦)．

(3)Never get into debt(欠债) if you can avoid it.

(4)He was eager to get into politics(进入政界)．

8.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。

句型公式：do的强调用法

“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：

(1)句子是肯定句；

(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；

(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was...that...进行强调。

(1)He does enjoy listening to classical music.

他的确喜欢听古典音乐。

(2)Do be quiet.

务必安静。

多维训练

翻译句子

(1)今天晚上一定要来呀。

Do come this evening.

(2)上周他的确给你写信了。

He did write to you last week.

9. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。

句型公式：before引导时间状语从句

1before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……

之后才；不久就；不等……就；以免”。

2句型归纳：

①It won’t be...befor e...用不了多长时间就会……before从句用一般现在时

②It will be...before...得过多久才……before从句用一般现在时

③It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……before从句用一般过去时

④It was...before...过了多长时间才……before从句用一般过去时

(1)Write down the telephone number before you forget it.

记下电话号码以免忘记。

(2)It wasn’t long before he learned to use the computer.

不久他就学会了使用计算机。

多维训练

(1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思

①Before he came here，he was in England.在……之前

②It will be some time before we know the full results.得过多久才……

③Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.不到……就

④Put that away before it gets broken.以免

(2)完成句子

①The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”(直到最后它才包含pleasant的含义)．

②The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names(还没有来得及问他们的名字).

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．It was then that I started to appreciate the tough(艰难的) choices she had to make on balancing family and work.(202X·天津)

2．It dealt with issues such as drug abuse(滥用)，violence and unemployment.(2013·福建)

3．However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed(习惯了的)．(202X·浙江)

4．I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately(拼命地) threw myself at that guy like a bu llet.(202X·天津)

5．If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators，it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief，boring，and even awkward(局促不安的) experience.(202X·湖北)

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful(stress) and more satisfying.(202X·浙江)

2．What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(2011·北京) 3．A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending(send) and receiving(receive) messages.(2011·山东)

4．Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.(202X·山东)

5．Items like T­shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen(strong) role identity.(202X·江苏)

6．He thought about all of the survival(survive) shows he had watched on TV.(202X·北京)

7．Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed(embarrass) and clearly in shock.(202X·福建)

8．Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned(ban) can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.(202X·山东)

9．It’s a waste of time playing games and it will have a bad effect on their study.(202X·广东)

10．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.(202X·辽宁)

Ⅲ.短语填空

feel like，decide on，in spite of，at risk，due to，be addicted to

1．Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.(202X·四川)

2．According to Alex Goldberg，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to the shortage of money.(2013·福建)

3．Some students are addicted to playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.(202X·广东)

4．Decide on a new course and make one decision at a ti me.(202X·福建)

5．It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim？(202X·陕西)

6．In spite of the large­scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.(202X·江苏)

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．当你正在看一个你最喜欢的电视节目，这时有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？

How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？(202X·浙江)

2．只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。

You won’t find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.(202X·北京)

3．像其他生物一样，我们的确需要黑暗。

Like most other creatures，we do need darkness.(202X·浙江)

4．总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。

It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.(2012·新课标全国)

5．说实话，尽管我作了很好的准备，但当我进入考场时，我还是感到有点紧张。

To be honest，in spite of my good preparation，I felt a little nervous when I was entering the exam room.(202X·四川)

写作素材(关于毒品)

1．现在有些青少年滥用毒品。

2．那些吸毒上瘾的，很难活下来。

3．他们会感到不安、可耻、失望甚至绝望。

4．他们想戒毒，但是效果不好。

5．他们感到巨大的压力，需要帮助。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

Nowadays some adolescents abuse drugs.Those who are addicted to drugs can hardly survive.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw/quit，but it has little effect.They feel greatly stressed and need help.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Health experts have long worried about the increasing rate of obesity in kids.It’s an important concern: Being weight or obese during childhood can lead to serious problems normally seen in adults，such as diabetes and high blood pressure.Poor diets and a lack of exercise are usually the causes.But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you

were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight?

Scientists in Finland recently found just such a link.In a recent study，they showed that overweight kids had different species of bacteria living in their guts. You probably think of bacteria only as germs that can make you sick.While it’s true that some bacteria can make people ill，your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it.These “good” bacteria live in your guts，where they process the food you eat.

Human babies get these bacterial helpers from their moms.When a baby is born，some of the bacteria in the mother move into the baby’s body.Growing babies get additional “good” bacteria from the milk their mothers produce.And it turns out the bacteria might play an important role in regulating weight just six years later.

So how could these bacteria affect weight？The researchers still haven’t tested that question，but future tests might lead to an answer.

1．The “link” in Paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between . A．bacteria and the chance of being overweight

B．obesity and diabetes

C．diets and the chance of being overweight

D．bacteria and exercise

答案 A

解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight？”可知第二段中的link 就是指细菌和超重问题之间的关系。故A正确。

2．Which of the following is NOT the function of “good” bacteria?

A．Helping to digest food.

B．Helping to take nutrients from food.

C．Helping to regulate weight.

D．Making a person ill.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“While it’s true that some bacteria can make people ill，your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it.”可知有些细菌的确对人体有好处，但是有些细菌也会让人生病。让人生病并不是细菌的好的功能。A、B、C三项都属于细菌好的作用。故D正确。

3．The purpose of writing this passage is to .

A．introduce the role of bacteria in children’s weight

B．analyze the influence of obesity on kids

C．give advice on how to lose weight quickly

D．explain the function of bacteria in foods

答案 A

解析写作意图题。根据文章主题段第一段最后一句“But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight？”可知本文主要讲述的是细菌在儿童体重问题上的作用。故A正确。

B

The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep，but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep.

Charles Czeisler，a professor at Harvard Medical School，and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment.For five days in a row，the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep.Their sleep patterns were monitored all night.Before and after each trial period，the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day­long picture of just how much melatonin(褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time.

When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books，they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning.People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights，and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion(分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.

The researchers conclude in today’s journal article that given the rise of e­readers and the increasingly widespread use of e­things among children and adolescents，more research into the long­term con sequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed.Czeisler and colleagues go on，in the research paper，to note：“Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.”

However，software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day，and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths.While they seem like a logical

solution for the nighttime tech users，it needs more research.

4．In Charles Czeisler’s ex periment，all the subjects were asked to .

A．sit in a row and receive the strict tests

B．have their sleep patterns observed all night

C．read a paper book and an iPad at the same time

D．have their blood tested per hour during the trial

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Their sleep patterns were monitored all night.”可知，Charles Czeisler的实验就是针对睡觉方式组织的，故对他们进行观察，答案B合适。5．The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to .

A．feel less sleepy and tired in the day

B．fall asleep more easily after reading

C．become less energetic the next morning

D．have a lot more melatonin secretion

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning.”可知睡前用iPad阅读，第二天早上会精力不充沛。

6．The special software recently developed can .

A．remove the blue light from your devices completely

B．help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength

C．weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e­reading

D．be used in all the e­things widely and safely

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“...software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones...”可知这种软件能减少晚上时间进行电子阅读所造成的危害，故答案为C。

7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．No E­reading in Bed Before Sleep

B．New Software for Night E­readers

C．Wrong Behaviors Before Bedtime

D．No Games on iPad in Bed

答案 A

解析标题归纳题。本文针对床上电子阅读的危害进行了实验并且提到开发的减少危害的软

件是否有用处还有待于实验等。由此可知作者的想法是不要在床上阅读电子材料。

Ⅱ.完形填空

There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guidebook 8 hand.Of course，we may 9 with our guidebooks the history and 10 developments of a town and get to know them. 11 then，if we take out time and 12 in a town for a while，we may get to know it better.When we 13 it as a whole，we begin to have some 14 ，which even the best guidebooks do not answer.Why is the town just 15 this，this shape，this plan，this size？Why do its streets 16 in this particular way，and not in any 17 way.Why?

Here even the best guidebook 18 us.One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 19 appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的) 20 of a town.However，one may get some idea of what it 21 look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine 22 the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 23 to develop.

What is the 24 of studying towns in the way？For me，it is 25 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes.A 26 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 27 just reading about it in a guidebook.

8．A.in B．at

C．by D．on

答案 A

解析guidebook in hand是独立主格结构，作状语，表示方式。

9．A.write B．study

C．tell D．remember

答案 B

解析了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，当然，我们还可以借助guidebook来研究(study)其历史和特有的(special)发展并了解他们。

10．A.strange B．similar

C．separate D．special

答案 D

解析special是指这个城市所特有的。

11．A.But B．Before

C．Since D．Until

答案 A

解析上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展，下文讲如果我们从容一点，在一个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此处有转折的意思。

12．A.march B．work

C．stay D．wait

答案 C

解析参考上题解析。

13．A.look at B．look after

C．look for D．look up

答案 A

解析look at在本题中有“考虑，判断”的意思，look at...as a whole意思是“从整体上看”。

14．A.ideas B．opinions

C．feelings D．questions

答案 D

解析下文有动词answer，此处是先行词，在定语从句中作answer的宾语，只有questions 才能构成动宾关系。

15．A.of B．for

C．like D．as

答案 C

解析介词like意思是“像”。

16．A.open B．run

C．begin D．move

答案 B

解析run在这里意思是“延伸；延续；继续”。

17．A.one B．more

C．other D．such

答案 C

解析in any other way以其他方式。

18．A.helps B．tricks

C．fails D．satisfies

答案 C

解析fail在这里的意思是“使……失望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问题。

19．A.old B．normal

C．first D．present

答案 D

解析present adj.现在的，当前的。

20．A.capital B．meaning

C．design D．change

答案 C

解析the original design of a town一座城市最初的设计。

21．https://www.360docs.net/doc/d119188243.html,ed to B．seemed to

C．had to D．happened to

答案 A

解析what it used to look like城市过去的样子，与上文的the original design of a town 相呼应。

22．A.what B．how

C．when D．where

答案 B

解析选项A是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C和D分别指这座城市首次建造的时间和地点，与上文“the original design of a town”和“what it used to look like”没有联系；选项B表示这座城市的设计建造方式。

23．A.stops B．appears

C．starts D．continues

答案 D

解析与上句一致，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展的方向。

24．A.point B．view

C．problem D．difficulty

答案 A

解析point在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。

25．A.nearly B．simply

C．generally D．hardly

答案 B

解析nearly几乎；generally一般地；hardly几乎不，都不符合题意。simply仅仅，只是。作者以这种方式去了解一座城市的原因很简单，仅仅是通过亲眼去看，去感受，一个人就能获得更大的快乐。

26．A.costly B．formal

C．group D．personal

答案 D

解析personal亲自的，亲身的，与上一句里的“visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes”意思相一致。

27．A.from B．than

C．through D．with

答案 B

解析前面有比较级better，这里当然用介词than。

Ⅲ.语法填空

The Internet is playing a more and more i mportant part in people’s daily life.It is an 28.amazing (amaze) information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 29.an investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the https://www.360docs.net/doc/d119188243.html,test(late) medical development.Ordinary people use it 31.for shopping，banking，bill­paying，and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 32.other countries and cultures.However，while there are many positive developments 33.associated(associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over 34.what appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are 35.restrictions(restrict) on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programs can 36.be_broadcast(ed)(broadcast) and at what time of the day.With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 37.to_see(see)．