新东方英语六级完形填空模拟试题 (9)

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(完整版)大学英语六级完形填空及答案.docx

Practically all people (21) a desire to predict their future (22) . People seem inclined to (23) thistask using causal reasoning. First, we generally (24) that future circumstances are (25) caused orconditioned by present (26) . We learn that getting an education will (27) how much money weearn later in life and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy (28) with a shark.Second, people also learn that such (29) of cause and effect are probabilistic in nature. That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are (30) -but not always.(31), students learn that studying hard (32) good grades in most instances, but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more explicit and (33)techniques fordealing (34) them more rigorously than does causal human inquiry. It sharpens the skills wealready have by making us more conscious, rigorous, and explicit in our inquiries.In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to (35) between prediction and understanding.Often, we can make predictions without understanding. And often, even if we don’ t understan why, we are willing to act (36) the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives or instincts that (37) human beings, satisfying them dependsheavily on the ability to predict future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in a(38)of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why things are related to one another,why certain regular patterns (39), you can predict better than if you simply observe and rememberthose patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims (40) answering both“ what” and“ why” questions, we pursue these goals by observing and figuring out.21. [A] exhibit [ B] exaggerate[C] examine [D] exceed22. [A]contexts[B]circumstances [C]cases [D] intuitions23.[A]underestimate B]undermine [C]undertake [D] undergo24.[A]recall [B]recede [C]reckon [D] recognize25.[A]somehow [B]somewhat [C]someone [D] something26. [A] one [B]ones [C]one’ s [D] oneself27.[A]effect [B]affect [C]affection [D] decide28.[A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D] sighting29.[A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements [D] pictures30.[A]absence [B]absent [C]accent [D] access31.[A]Thus [B]So that [C]However [D] In addition32.[A]producing [B]produces [C]produce [D] produced33.[A]prevent [B]produce [C]provide [D] predict34.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D] with35.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D] distract36.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D] under37.[A]motion [B]motive [C]motivate [D] activate38.[A]contour [B]contact [C]contest [D] context39.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D] incur40.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D] beyond21.[A] exhibit 此处意为“表现出” ，相当于 display 或者 show。

大学英语六级完形填空练习以及详细答案(10篇)

（一）For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.1. A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting2. A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly3. A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent4. A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom5. A.lies bines C.touches D.involves6. A.some B. A lot C.little D.dull7. A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately8. A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite9. A.what B.which C.that D.if10. A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures11. A.some one B.one C.he D.reader12. A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer13. A.then B.as C.beyond D.than14. A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating15. A.meaning prehension C.gist D.regression16. A.but B.nor C.or D.for17. A.our B.your C.their D.sucha18. A.Look at B.Take C.Make D. Consider19. A.for B.in C.after D.before20. A.master B.go over C.present D.get through答案1.【答案】D【解析】本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。

全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案

全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案大学英语四六级考试即将到来了，考前进行针对性的练习对考生掌握知识点有很大的帮助，以下是小编收集整理的全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案篇1Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 37 to 45 are based on the following passage.The typical preindustrial family not only had a good many children，but numerous other dependents as well—grandparents，uncles，aunts and cousins.Such “extended” families were suited for survival in slow paced 36societies.But such families are hard to__37___.They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs，and to move again whenever necessary.Thus the extended family 38 shed its excess weight and the so called “nuclear” family emerged—a stripped—down，portable family unit___39___0nly of parents and a small set of children.This new style of family, far more___40___than the traditional extended family，became the standard model in all the industrial countries.Super-industrialism，however, the next stage of ec0—technological development，___41___ even higher mobility.Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process，a step further by remaining children，cutting the family down to its more___42___components，a man and a woman.Two people，perhaps with matched careers，will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status，through job changes and geographic relocations，than the ordinarily child—cluttered family.A___43___maybe the postponement of children，rather than childlessness.Men and women today are often torn in___44___between a commitment to career and a commitment to children.In the future，many___45___will side aside this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.参考答案36.【解析】J。

9级大学英语六级考试模拟试卷参考答案

大学英语六级考试模拟试卷参考答案Key to Model Test OnePart I Writing【参考范文】Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town?Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round?Every graduate faces this question when he starts his career.Some prefer to stay in the big cities after graduation.To them,big cities mean more experiences,more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development.At the same time,higher salary is another temptation.But some other graduates want to start in small towns.Even though there may not be many big companies,they can have a quieter and less competitive life.Another reason is they can be a big fish in a small pond.They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier.As far as I am concerned,I prefer to start in a big city like Shanghai.A good begin is half the battle,and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures.I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.PartⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1.B2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.higher-order passion9.your favorite activities10.team upPartIIIListening ComprehensionSection A(11-18)BCDDDABC(19-25)ADACCDBSection B(26-35)CABBCBCAABSection C36.guidelines 37.developing 38.wealthy 39.sharply40.cases 41.minerals 42.purchased 43.prepared44.The WHO says this situation raises concerns about the quality of treatments and the lack of professional supervision.45.the WHO supports the use of traditional medicines when they have been shown to help and to have risks.ernments can also use the guidelines to create media campaigns about the issues. PartIVReading ComprehensionSection A57.graduating less students58.globalization of economyrmation technology60.the ability of innovation61.some existing problemsSection B52-56 ADDDC 57-61 BAADCPartVCloze62-71 BBAAB ACABB 72-81 CADBB DABBAPartVITranslation82.they hold a positive attitude to everything in life instead.83.Only by focusing his attention on work84.The more you care about the impression you make on others85.the global financial crisis has affected the people’s life to varying degrees.86.should have taken off ten minutes agoKey to Model Test TwoPart I Writing【参考范文】Clothes Do Not Make the ManWe are familiar with an old saying that“Clothes make the man,”which means good-looking outfits may possibly make a person better liked.Many people judge others by the way they dress.For these people,what one wears is taken as an essential signal of status and an expression of characteristics.Consequently,clothes do help make a good impression on others.But I have a different view on this issue.I think the good impression one leaves on others based on clothes doesn’t last long.Clothes just make a man look better,but will in no sense make him a better person.On the contrary,when people who are fascinated by a person’s clothes eventually find out that he/she is an undesirable person,they would think he/she is pretentious and may even treat him/her with contempt.On top of this,people who attach too much importance to clothes would waste their time and money on it:Besides,it adversely affects their effort on the things that really matter.In summary,clothes do help in making an initial image,but do not make the man.One’s internal beauty and knowledge are more decisive of a person’s value.PartⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1.B由题干中the whole life可定位到首段第二句…amassing three separate home libraries in his lifetime.题干中the whole life和原文in his life time相对应。

大学英语六级真题试卷 (9)

大学英语六级真题试卷Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.War may be a natural expression_r of biological instincts and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existences of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function. It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed.The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personallycarrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. In a state controlled legal system, individuals are removed from the cycle of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the state assumes responsibility for their protection.The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms its supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combating to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community’s deepest religious and ethical commitments.31. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ________.A) it threatens the existing social systemsB) it is influenced by societyC) it has roots in religious conflictsD) it is directed against institutions of law32. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is ________.A) to control violence within a societyB) to protect the world from chaosC) to free society from the idea of revengeD) to give the government absolute power33. What does the author mean by saying “... in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused”(Lines 4-5, Para. 2)?A) Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.B) Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.C) Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.D) Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.34. The word “allegiance”(Line 4, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ________.A) loyaltyB) objectiveC) survivalD) motive35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A) Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.B) In times of war governments may extend their power across nationalborders.C) In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D) Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Researchers who are unfamiliar with the cultural and ethnic groups they are studying must take extra precautions to shed any biases they bring with them from their own culture. For example, they must make sure they construct measures that are meaningful for each of the cultural or ethnic minority groups being studied.In conducting research on cultural and ethnic minority issues, investigators distinguish between the emic approach and the etic approach. In the emic approach, the goal is to describe behavior in one culture or ethnic group in terms that are meaningful and important to the people in that culture or ethnic group, without regard to other cultures or ethnic groups. In the etic approach, the goal is to describe behavior so that generalizations can be made across cultures. If researchers construct a questionnaire in anemic fashion, the concern is only that the questions are meaningful to the particular culture or ethnicgroup being studied. If, however, the researchers construct a questionnaire in an etic fashion, they want to include questions that reflect concepts familiar to all cultures involved.How might the emic and etic approaches be reflected in the study of family processes? In the emic approach, the researchers might choose to focus only on middle-class White families, without regard for whether the information obtained in the study can be generalized or is appropriate for ethnic minority groups. In a subsequent study, the researchers may decide to adopt an etic approach by studying not only middle-class White families, but also lower-income White families, Black American families, Spanish American families, and Asian American families. In studying ethnic minority families, the researchers would likely discover that the extended family is more frequently a support system in ethnic minority families than in White American families. If so, the emic approach would reveal a different pattern of family interaction than would the etic approach, documenting that research with middle-class White families cannot always be generalized to all ethnic groups.36. According to the first paragraph, researchers unfamiliar with the target cultures are inclined to ________.A) be overcautious in constructing meaningful measuresB) view them from their own cultural perspectiveC) guard against interference from their own cultureD) accept readily what is alien to their own culture37. What does the author say about the emic approach and the etic approach?A) They have different research focuses in the study of ethnic issues.B) The former is biased while the latter is objective.C) The former concentrates on the study of culture while the latter on family issues.D) They are both heavily dependent on questionnaires in conducting surveys.38. Compared with the etic approach, the emic approach is apparently more ________.A) culturally interactiveB) culturally biasedC) culture-orientedD) culture-specific39. The etic approach is concerned with ________.A) the general characteristics of minority familiesB) culture-related concepts of individual ethnic groupsC) features shared by various cultures or ethnic groupsD) the economic conditions of different types of families40. Which of the following is true of the ethnic minority families in the ________ U.S. according to the passage?A) Their cultural patterns are usually more adaptable.B) Their cultural concepts are difficult to comprehend.C) They don’t interact with each other so much as White families.D) They have closer family ties than White families.Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. It was ________ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.A) addictedB) allegedC) assaultedD) ascribed42. The medicine ________ his pain but did not cure his illness.A) activatedB) alleviatedC) mediatedD) deteriorated43. He is the only person who can ________ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.A) testifyB) chargeC) accuseD) rectify44. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.A) dignifiedB) clarifiedC) acknowledgedD) illustrated45. The financial problem of this company is further ________ by the rise in interest rates.A) increasedB) strengthenedC) reinforcedD) aggravated46. We shall probably never be able to ________ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.A) assertB) impartD) notify47. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A) ascendingB) elevatingC) escalatingD) lingering48. Many years had ________ before they returned to their original urban areas.A) floatedB) elapsedC) skippedD) proceeded49. What you say now is not ________ with what you said last week.A) consistentB) persistentC) permanentD) insistent50. Military orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.A) defectiveB) conservativeD) imperative51. Some educators try to put students of familiar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of ________ grouping is advisable.A) homogeneousB) instantaneousC) spontaneousD) anonymous52. Even sensible men do ________ things sometimes.A) abruptB) absurdC) acuteD) apt53. The commission would find itself ________ at every turn if its members couldn’t reach an agreement.A) collidedB) savagedC) crumbledD) hampered54. Grain production in the world is ________,but still millions go hungry.A) staggeringB) shrinkingC) soaringD) suspending55. He developed a ________ attitude after years of frustration in his career.A) sneakingB) disgustedC) drasticD) cynical56. They believed that this was not the ________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climaxB) summitC) pitchD) maximum57. Several guests were waiting in the ________ for the front door to open.A) porchB) ventC) inletD) entry58. As the mountains were covered with a ________ of cloud, we couldn’t see their tops.A) coatingB) filmC) veilD) shade59. We couldn’t really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid monthly ________.A) investmentsB) requirementsC) arrangementsD) installments60. The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ________.A) illusionB) impressionC) imageD) illumination61. A good education is an ________ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A) assetB) ethicC) inventoryD) obligation62. Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their ________ and the importance you place upon the relationship.A) solidarityB) priorityC) superiorityD) hospitality63. The designer has applied for a ________ for his new invention.A) tariffB) discountC) versionD) patent64. The toy maker produces a ________ copy of the space station, exact in every detail.A) minimalB) minimumC) miniatureD) minor65. An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ________.A) dispositionB) discrepancyC) defectD) deficit66. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put awayB) break away fromC) do away withD) pass away67. Astronauts are ________ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A) inclined toB) subjected toC) prone toD) bound to68. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing onB) drawing inC) drawing upD) drawing down69. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ________ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.A) restrictivelyB) radicallyC) inclusivelyD) exclusively70. All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor, ________ of their multicultural communities.A) noticeableB) indicativeC) conspicuousD) implicit。

(模拟试题)英语六级考试阅读专项训练题(九).doc

英语六级考试阅读专项训练题（六）1、From the passage we can infer taboo is .A. a strong desire to do something strange or terribleC.behavior considered unacceptable in society's eyesD.an unfavorable impression left on other people2、B ased on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude "being fat" ______ .A.will always remain a tabooB. is not considered a taboo by most peopleC. has long been a tabooD. may no longer be a taboo some day3、T he topic of fat is ______ many other taboo subjects.A.the same asB. different fromC. more popular thanD. less often talked about than4、In the U. S., thin is "in", fat is "out", this means ______ .A.thin is "inside", fat is "outside"B.thin is "diligent", fat is "lazy"C.thin is "youthful", fat is "spiritless"D.thin is "fashionable", fat is "unfashionable"5、The main reason the passage gives for why so many Americans are exercising regularly is ______ .A. their changed life-styleB.their eagerness to stay thin and youthfulC.their appreciation of the importance of exercise1.C2. D3. B4. D5. B英语六级考试阅读专项训练题（十）These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.An expert • at the University of California explains," With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."1.To "blank out" is probably ____ .A.to be like a blanketB. to be sure of an answerC. to be unable to think clearlyD. to show knowledge to the teacher2.Poor grades are usually the result of _____ .A.poor sleeping habitB. lazinessC. lack of sleepD. inability to form good study habits3.Test anxiety has been recognized as _____ ,A.an excuse for lazinessB. the result of poor study habitsC. a real problemD. something that cannot be changed4.To deal with this problem, students say they want to ____ ,A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anxious5. A University of California advisor said ____ ,B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising courseC.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety courseD. students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University ofCalifornia advising course1. C2. D3. C4. A5. B英语六级考试阅读专项训练题（四）Charles Kettering didn't like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles. Lewis Waterman saw no need to go on clipping a pen into an inkwell, so he put the ink into the pen. George Westinghouse told the world how to stop a train, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city skyline. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one's capacity.Fortunately, enough Americans have been inspired to do something with their uniqueness that we have developed in less than three centuries from a frontier outpost into not only a country of freedom but a country strong enough to protect that freedom. These people prized the notions of individuality and excellence above all things and thus kept the great machine functioning. The ones with the purple hair and the horrorable jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be "different" and not knowing how to go about it.1 The student who earns A's on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who paints pictures of the world around him, or who can name all the states and their capitals. According to the author unique individuals are persons who .A.do something better than other peopleB.know more about a subject than other peopleC.excel others in workD.all of the above2、People who regard individuality as a surface thing always do the following EXCEPTA.wearing bright clothesB. coloring their hairC. doing better than othersD. decorating their skin with tattoos3、Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Henry Ford invented assembly-line technique.B.Elisha Otis was the inventor of the liftC.George Westinghouse created cranks.D.Lewis Waterman put the ink into the pen.4、It can be inferred from the passage that _____ ,A.the real secret to being unique lies in our excellent workB.if we want to be different we'd gain more profitC the student who earns A's on the report card has not grasped the real meaning of individualityD.all Americans work miracles In the writer's opinion5、who has understood the sense of individuality?A.The youngster who designed his own spaceship.B.The youngster who painted worthy pictures.C.The youngster who was interested in wearing strange clothes.D.Both A and B.英语六级考试阅读专项训练题（九）There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be lessened. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes "prior to" disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or effluents （废料）,to permit the reuse of the water or best reduce pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient （养料）or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Effluents from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste production into marketable byproducts. Other industries have potential economic uses for their waste products.1.The purpose of this passage is _____ .A.to warn the reader of the dwindling water supplyB.to explain industrial uses of waterC.to acquaint the reader with water pollution problemsD.to demonstrate various measures to solve the pollution problem2.which of the following points is not included in the passage?B.Diluting wastes needs certain amount of water.C.Demands for water will go up along with the expanding population.D.Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals.3.___________________________ The reader can conclude that ,A.countries of the world will work together on pollution problemsB.byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplaceD.some industries are now making economic use of wastes4.__________________________________________________ The author gives substance to the passage through the use of _______________ ,A.interviews with authorities in the field of water controlsB.opinion and personal observationsC.definitions which clarify important termsD.strong argument and persuasions5.The words "prior to" (Para. 2) probably meanA.afterB. duringC.beforeD. beyond1.C2. A3. D4. B5. C英语六级考试阅读专项训练题（五）When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.1.It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ____ .A.very old people enjoy living with their relativesB.social services have nothing to do with very old peopleC.very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD.very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean2.Some social workers think that ____ .A.health and safety are more important than personal freedomB.personal freedom is more important than health and safetyC.old people should keep their rooms cleanD.one should not take the risk of dealing with old people3.In the author's opinion, ____ ,B.the older a person, the more care he needsC.too much emphasis has been put on old people's valuesD.it is easy to provide spare parts for old people4.The word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ____ ,C.whether age is happy or unpleasantD. one's money or one's health5.The author thinks that _____ ,A.medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctorsB.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very richC.the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtfulD.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death答案：1. C2.A3. B4. C5. C英语六级考试阅读专项训练题（八）The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor"meltdown". Today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U. S. public health are very little. But to even further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature. Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don't expect them even on U. S. shores unless things change in Washington.The procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case when a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.l._____________________________________________________ The author's attitude toward the development of nuclear power is ______________ .A. negativeB. neutralC. positiveD. questioning2.What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream?A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission.B. The enormous cost of construction and operation.C.The length of time it takes to make investigations.D.The objection of the opponents of nuclear power.3」t can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ____ .A.there are not enough safety measures in the U. S. for running new nuclear power plantsB.it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the U. S.C.there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U. S.D.the American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in the U. S.ernor Mario Cuomo's chief intention in proposing the settlement was toA. stop the Shoreham plant from going into operationC. permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditions5.The phrase "single out" is closest in meaning to ______ .A. delayB. end up21.C22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D英语六级考试阅读专项训练题(七)Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e. g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e. g. disclosures and truthful statement).1.According to the passage, if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested inA. what he wearsB. how tall he isC. how happy he isD. what color he dyes his hair2.Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because ______ .A. some people are more emotional than othersC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people's attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves3.We may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him because ______ .A.we don't accept the idea that we might never fully know another personB.we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other people's motivations and emotionsD.we often have face-to-face conversation with him4.There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things areA. disclosuresB. deceptionsC. stimuliD. interactions5.This passage mainly concerns _____ .A. the relationship between peopleB. the perception of other peopleC. secrets and deceptions of peopleD. people's attitudes and characters1. C2. B3. B4. B5. B。

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第十六篇
Children model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent.The things parents do and say—and the 3 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's 4 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become.
A parent's actions 6 affect the self image that a child forms 7 identification. C hildren who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in themselves.Children may 11 their self image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peersgroupsstandards before they reach 13 .
Isolated events, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a child's behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parents early 16 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.
In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.
1.A.to B.with C.around D.for
rmed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative
3.A.gesture B.expression C.way D.extent
4.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions
5.A.person B.humans C.creatures D.adult
6.A.in turn B.nevertheless C.also D.as a result
7.A.before B.besides C.with D.through
8.A.eyes B.parents C.peers D.behaviors
9.A.negative B.cheerful C.various plex
10.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing
11.A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue
12.A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent
13.A.not B.besides C.even D.finally
14.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect
15.A.luckily B.for example C.at most D.theoretically
16.A.death B.rewards C.advice D.teaching
17.A.as B.being C.of D.for
18.A.even B.at all C.alike D.as a whole
19.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As
20.A.result B.effect C.scale D.cause
第十六篇答案+解说：
1.【答案】B
【解析】identify与with连用，意为“把……和……联系起来”。

2.【答案】B
【解析】文中的意思是“……代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。

Inform“通知”；conceive“想象”；indicative“指示的”；characteristic“特点、特性”。

3.【答案】C
【解析】这里way是指父母的行为方式。

gesture手势，expression表情，extent范围，这三项与上行文不符。

4.【答案】A
【解析】这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈。

behavior行为，words语言，mood 心情，reactions反应，均不符合题意。

5.【答案】A
【解析】这里是说父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人。

human
指人类，creatures指生物，adult指成年人。

6.【答案】C
【解析】前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为，这里是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词also。

in turn依次；nevertheless然而；as a result结果。

7.【答案】D
【解析】这里是说孩子通过鉴别身份形成自我形象，因此选择through。

8.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文：children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents…，可以看出答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative。

10.【答案】B
【解析】have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做……有困难”，固定用法。

11.【答案】A
【解析】由however可以看出，这句话的意思是对前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折。

modify“修改、修饰”；give up“放弃”。

copy和continue不符合文义。

12.【答案】B
【解析】influenced“受影响的”；mature“成熟的”；unique“惟一的”；independent“独立的”。

句后用by…作介词短语，故此处需要一个过去分词。

13.【答案】C
【解析】这里是说“孤立的事件，甚至是富有戏剧性的事，都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响”。

14.【答案】D
【解析】have an effect on“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。

15.【答案】B
【解析】逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释，是举例说明，故选for
example。

16.【答案】A
【解析】这里or与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事，选项中与divorce相对应的词只有death。

17.【答案】A
【解析】interpret与as搭配，意为“把……理解为”。

18.【答案】C
【解析】这句是说“并不是所有的孩子同样地都受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响。

alike“同样地”，意思最接近。

19.【答案】D
【解析】as“正如……”；A、B项选择是感叹词，后面多用逗号。

Right在意思上不合适。

20.【答案】B
【解析】本句意为：家庭关系的突然变化或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。

result“结果”；effect“影响”；scale“刻度”；cause“原因”。

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