BBC News
bbc
BBC news 2010-10-03BBC News with Nick KellyHundreds of thousands of people across France have taken to the streets to demonstrate against President Nicolas Sarkozy's plans to raise the retirement age. Trade unions say nearly three million people turned out in scores of demonstrations, but the government say less than a million people took part. It's the third day of protests in the past month. Hugh Schofield reports.The pension reform goes before the upper house of parliament, the Senate, on Tuesday with President Sarkozy insisting that its central provision, raising the minimum retirement age by two years to 62, is non-negotiable. According to the government, the only way that the French pension system can remain economically viable, given longer life expectancy, is that people work for more years. However, opponents, including the Socialist Party, say the changes are unjust and that the pension system can be preserved if higher taxes are levied on financial institutions and on the better-off.Prosecutors in Mexico say gunmen have kidnapped 22 people in the beach resort of Acapulco. The prosecutor's office said the group from the neighbouring state of Michoacan had been abducted on Thursday, but it didn't know the motive for the kidnapping or who was responsible. From Mexico City, here is Julian Miglierini.The authorities say that the group of 22 men had just arrived from the city of Morelia. As they were looking for a hotel, they were approached by a number of armed men who took them captive. Since then, there has been no information as to their whereabouts. Although this is the first time that a mass kidnapping has happened in the city, Acapulco has seen its reputation as one of Mexico's top beach resorts dented by increased violence attributed to drug cartels. Clashes between rival drug gangs and confrontations with the security forces have become frequent over recent months.Grenades have been thrown at three key institutions in the city of Monterrey in northern Mexico. Police said the targets appeared to be the US consulate, a courthouse and a prison.Thousands of trade unionists and supporters of civil rights have taken part in a mass rally in Washington in what's seen as response to a previous demonstration by right-wing groups. Organisers call it a One Nation rally to rekindle enthusiasm for President Obama in the face of attacks from conservatives. This report from Iain MacKenzie.Among those on the stage were the civil rights leaders Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson, along with the singer Harry Belafonte. They were joined by representatives from various progressive groups in the fields of education and labour relations. Organisers said the event was not intended to be political, but those attending were overwhelmingly supporters of Barack Obama's Democratic Party. Many hope that the One Nation rally will help rekindle some of the energy and fighting spirit that helped propel their candidate into the White House two years ago.Iain MacKenzie reporting.You are listening to the World News from the BBC.The Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has said that Friday's bomb attacks in the capital Abuja, which killed 12 people, had nothing to do with the struggle for justice in the oil-rich Niger Delta region. The rebel group Mend, which says it's fighting for a greater share of Nigeria's oil wealth, has been blamed for the attacks, but Mr Jonathan said the perpetrators used the struggles of the Niger Delta to camouflage criminality.Police in Pakistan say an Islamic scholar and psychiatrist, Mohammad Khan, has been shot dead in the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Police say at least two gunmen entered a hospital where Dr Khan was working and opened fire. Dr Khan was due to become vice chancellor of the proposed Swat Valley Islamic University and had criticised religious extremism.Months of political deadlock in the Netherlands seem to be drawing to an end after members of the Christian Democrats Party approved a deal to form a conservative Dutch government with the Liberals. The coalition is supported by the party of the controversial anti-Islamist politician Geert Wilders, who goes on trial on Monday on charges of inciting hatred. Geraldine Coughlin reports.The Christian Democrats plan to join a minority cabinet led by the Liberal VVD Party with tacit support from Geert Wilders' anti-Islam Freedom Party on passing legislation and policy. The trio has announced a blueprint to curtail immigration and to make major spending cuts. At a convention on Saturday, a majority of Christian Democrats voted in favour of a resolution to work with the Freedom Party, but there was significant opposition. Christian Democrat MPs will make a final decision next week.And Iran says it's arrested a number of nuclear spies suspected of being behind cyber attacks on its nuclear programme. Last Sunday, Iran said a complex computer worm, the Stuxnet, had targeted its nuclear facilities at Bushehr.BBC News1.provision n.规定, 条款, 条件例句：They failed to carry out the provisions.他们没有按照规定办事。
BBC新闻词汇
accredited journalist n.特派记者advertisement n.广告advance n.预发消息；预写消息affair n.桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n.消息出处；消息来源back alley news n.小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围blank vt.“开天窗”body n.新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n.花边新闻brief n.简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n.署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt.审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n.(每周流行音乐等)排行榜clipping n.剪报column n.专栏，栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事，连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件，投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column 读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者，常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访，采写cover girl n.封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访，秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图vt.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访，追踪(新闻线索)，“挖”(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻，新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记，记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写，专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息，发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等) five "W's" of news 新闻五要素(注：请知道5W含义者联系编辑flag n.报头，报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门。
VOA、CNN和BBC分别是什么意思
VOA、CNN和BBC分别是什么意思1、VOA：美国官方国际广播电台，隶属美国新闻署(Voice of America,简称VOA) 。
1942 年创立，总部设在华盛顿。
第二次世界大战后，广播对象由敌对国家转向社会主义国家。
VOA是美国*** 的喉舌，广播稿代表美国官方的政治态度和立场，因此它的新闻谈不上它所标榜的客观，公正。
但是播音员发音规范，字正腔圆，值得喜欢美音的听友模仿。
语速在140词/每分钟，较缓。
内容主要为世界新闻，广播对象主是为要发展中国家的听众。
难度相对较易，基础词汇量约在8000左右。
目前该类新闻在我国英语教学中使用相当普遍。
2、CNN：美国有线电视新闻网--Cable News Network的英文缩写，由特纳广播公司（TBS）董事长特德·特纳于1980年6月创办，通过卫星向有线电视网和卫星电视用户提供全天候的新闻节目，总部设在美国佐治亚洲的亚特兰大。
CNN，是在1991年海湾战争之后才开始在新闻界取得主导地位的。
当年战争爆发前，所有西方媒体都撤离了伊拉克，唯独CNN冒着风险留了下来。
后来，CNN以现场直播的方式将战争的画面传给全世界，成为外界了解伊拉克战争局势的唯一窗口。
CNN一战成名。
CNN立场明显偏右。
一般论坛的CNN新闻，来源于CNN Radio Hourly News, 主要的收听对象是美国居民。
播音员风格轻松活跃，感染力强，使新闻具有很强的播音员个人风格。
播音口语化，语速较快（180词以上），内容丰富，难度比较大。
3、BBC：英国的BBC是指英国广播公司（British Broadcasting Corporation，简称 BBC）是英国的一家 *** 资助但却独立运作的媒体，长久以来一直被认为是全球最受尊敬的媒体之一。
BBC在相当程度上代表了英国 *** 的政治态度，但是BBC特有的运作模式，保其独立于英国 *** 之外，享有较强的编辑自 *** 。
BBC news 2009-07-20 (中英对照)
BBC news 2009-07-20BBC News with Joe MacintoshThe family of an American soldier kidnapped in Afghanistan has asked people across the United States to pray for him. The man is Private Bowe Bergdahl from Idaho. He is 23 and believed to be the first Ameri can soldier to be seized by the Taliban. He’s been shown in television pictures, saying he was scared he might not able to come home again. The spokeswoman for the US military, Lieutenant Commander Christine Sidenstricker condemned the video.“The release of this video is a clear violation of international law. This is the Taliban using the soldier for propaganda purposes. We are happy to see the soldier appears physically unharmed, and we are doing everything possible to get him back, safely and unharmed. And we are using all available assets to do so. We use every available means to communicate with the local people and we have used, for example, leaflets to provide a phone number for Afghan who may have information about where the soldier is being held t o communicate back with us.”The Iranian authorities have released on bail an employee of the British embassy who was detained some three weeks ago. He’d been charged with involvement in the unrest that followed the disputed presidential election. Jon Leyne reports.Hossein Rassam was the last and the most senior Iranian employee of the British embassy being held by the Iranian government. The authority has accused him of helping to stir up the protests over the disputed election, a charge strongly denied by Britain. Observers believe the real purposes may have been to scare off Iranians from working in Western embassies and so make it more difficult for the embassies to operate. According to his lawyer, Hossein Rassam was released on bail of around 100,000 dollars. He may still be charged with action against national security, though ofte the Iranian authorities do not bring cases to court but leave them open as a future threat.Differences have emerged between the Iraqi authorities and the American military over how their forces cooperate now that Iraq controls security in its towns and cities. The Iraqi Defense Ministry said there had been no joint patrols since US troops pulled out of urban area at the end of June. Gabriel Gatehouse reports.According to an agreement signed between the two sides, US forces are not allowed to enter Iraq’s towns and cities unless specifically requested to do so by the Iraqi authorities except in cases of self-defense. The spokesman said the military adhered to a strict interpretation of these new rules, but some in the American military appear to take a different view. The Washington Post newspaper quotes what it says is an email written by the commander of the US forces’ Baghdad division, saying that his troops would continue to engage in operations inside urban areas to avert or respond to threats whether or not they were supported by the Iraqis.Firefighters in western Canada are struggling to contain two wild fires which have forced theevacuation of about 17,000 people from their homes. One of the fires which started near the city of Kelowna in British Columbia on Saturday has burned at least three square kilometers and destroyed several homes.World News from the BBC.The interim government in Honduras has rejected the return of the deposed President Manuel Zelaya following two days of talks in Costa Rica. The head of the interim government’s delegation said the proposal put forward by mediators was absolutely unacceptable and amounted to interference in his country’s affairs. The chief negotiator for Mr. Zelaya who was ousted in a coup last month condemned what she called the intransigence of the other side.The government in Mauritania says the general who seized power in a military coup last year Mohamed Ould Abdelaziz has won the presidential election. He is said to have won more than 52% of the vote. Opposition candidates described the results as a fabrication, but international observers told the BBC that they found few irregularities in Saturday’s poll.A man has been charged in the American state of Tennessee with shooting dead of his wife and several of her relatives. Police found Jacob Shaffer sitting on the porch at one of two homes where he allegedly shot his victims near the town of Fayetteville, along w ith the body of his wife. Police discovered the remains of her son, her brother, her father and a neighbor.The veteran American golfer Tom Watson has failed at the age of 59 to become the world’s oldest player to win a major title. At the end of the final round of the British Open, Watson squandered a short putt, forcing him into a tie with his fellow American Stewart Cink. Watson’s game then collapsed in the playoff when he found himself repeatedly in the rough. Afterwards, he said he’d let himself down.“In my profession when you have a chance to win the World Open as I call it, I mean you give it away like I did, it’s a big disappointment, but it was a wonderful atmosphere obviously. The fans, here in Scotland, some of them remember what I did in the past years. It is fun to put them through it again.”Stewart Cink eventually won by six shots. He said his final putt was the sweetest of his life.And that’s the latest BBC News.1.propaganda n.宣传, 宣传活动例句：He has no soul, he is just an instrument of propaganda.他只是一个没有主意的宣传工具。
BBC 翻译
BBC News with Ally Macue.The American golf star Tiger Woods has been released from hospital after receiving treatment for injuries sustained in a car crash outside his home in Florida. Paul Adams reports.The Florida Highway Patrol says Tiger Woods was injured as he pulled out of his driveway in the early hours of the morning. The authorities said his Cadillac hit a fire hydrant and a tree as he left his home in Windermere, an exclusive suburb of Orlando. Early reports suggested he might have been seriously injured but a local hospital now says he was treated for minor injuries and released. His agent Mark Steinberg has told the American TV network CNBC that his client is fine. The Highway Patrol is investigating but says alcohol was not involved.The United Nations nuclear watchdog, the IAEA, has voted to censure Iran for developing a uranium enrichment site in secret. Unusually, both Russia and China backed the resolution. The US said the international community was running out of patience with Iran. Jon Leyne reports.This is a strong sign of Iran’s growing international isolation. It was the first resolution against Iran passed by the IAEA since 2006. More significantly, China and Russia both voted in favor. This heavily critical resolution focused on a recently revealed nuclear plant close to Qom which the West believes could be part of a secret bomb program. But Iran’s refusal to answer questions on alleged bomb studies also infuriated the IAEA. As has Iran’s hesitation over whether to accept a deal on new fuel for a research reactor in T ehran.Britain’s ambassador to the United Nations during the run up to the Iraq War has questioned the legitimacy of the American-led invasion in 2003. Speaking on the 4th day of a public inquiry in London, Jeremy Greenstock said he thought there were not many countries that thought Iraq was telling the truth about weapons of mass destruction, but he said that did not translate into much support for tough action against Saddam Hussein, which in the end cast out, according to Sir Jeremy, on the military action taken.I regarded our invasion of Iraq as legal but of questionable legitimacy in that it didn’t have the democratically observable backing of a great majority of member states oreven perhaps of a majority of people inside the United Kingdom.Sir Jeremy also said the UN weapons inspectors should’ve been given more time to carry out their work, but by then American pressure to invade proved irresistible.The British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has proposed richer nations set up a ten-billion-dollar fund to provide incentives for the developing world to cut greenhouse gas emissions. He was speaking in Trinidad, where leaders from the Commonwealth group of nations are meeting. At the opening ceremony, the head of the Commonwealth, Queen Elizabeth, said the organization had the opportunity to lead once more.World News from the BBC.Germany’s Labor Minister Franz Josef Jung has resigned over his handling of an air strike in Afghanistan in September which is believed to have killed around 30 civilians. Mr. Jung was Defense Minister at the time and for days insisted no civilians have been killed. Pressure increased on Mr. Jung after Germany’s top general and the senior Defense Ministry official quit on Thursday. The German army has been heavily criticized for calling in a US air strike on the T aliban when many civilians were nearby.The Polish President Lech Kaczynski has signed into law the compulsory chemical castration of some sex offenders. The practice has been tried in other countries but usually on a voluntary basis. From Warsaw, Adam Eastern reports.According to its politicians, Poland now has the severest legislation towards paedophiles in Europe.Under the law, adults convicted of raping a child under the age of 15 or committing incest will be forced, upon release, to take drugs to reduce their libido, a practice commonly referred to as chemical castration. The Polish law was drafted following a high-profile case last year in which a 45-year-old man repeatedly raped his daughter and fathered two children by her.Police in Bangladesh say a search is under way for dozens of people after a river ferry sank. Details of casualties are sketchy but reports say two people are known to have died and about fifty are missing. The boat was carrying hundreds of passengers to the southern island of Bhola to celebrate the Eid Festival.T wo men have been executed in China after being convicted of stealing and trafficking young children, most of them boys. Every year thousands of children are snatched off the streets, or from bus and train stations and the authorities have been trying to clamp down on the illegal trade. The BBC Beijing correspondent says some parents try to buy boys because China’s One Child Policy means they can’t have sons of their own.BBC News.BBC News with David Austin.The Irish government has revealed how the Roman Catholic Church in Dublin covered up for decades the widespread sexual abuse of children by priests. A government inquiry found that the abuse continued until 2004 and accused government officials of helping with the cover-up. Ruth McDonald reports from Dublin.The Dublin diocese report spares neither the Catholic Church nor the Irish state. The report focuses on a representative sample of complaints made by 320 children against 46 priests over a 30-year period. It found that the church plays its own reputation above the protection of children in its care and said the state authorities facilitated the cover-up by allowing the church to operate outside the law. The current Archbishop of Dublin Diarmuid Martin offered his sorrow and shame for what had happened to the victims and said no words would ever be sufficient.The outgoing head of the International Atomic Energy Agency Mohamed ElBaradei has expressed his frustration with Iran over what he said was its failure to cooperate with his investigation into whether it'd tried to make a nuclear weapon. He told the agency’s board meeting that a year of negotiation with Tehran had gotten nowhere.That has been no movement on remaining issues of concern, which need to be clarified for the agency to verify the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program. It is now well over a year, since the agency was last able to engage Iran in discussions about these outstanding issues. We have effectively reached a dead end unless Iran engages fully with us.European shares have tumbled with the news that Dubai may be unable to pay its multi-billion dollar debts. The main share index in London suffered its biggest one day drop since March. There were similar falls in France and Germany. Stephanie Flanders reports.The tallest tower in the world, the biggest manmade island, the largest snow dome in the middle of a desert, no scheme was too over the top, if it helped put the tiny Arab Emirate on the map. Visitors would’ve been forgiven for thinking it’s built on oil, but international investors knew that Dubai didn’t have much oil. The fancy projects were largely funded by debt. When boom turned to bust, they also knew the lead company Dubai World was finding it difficult to pay that debt back. Bank stocks fell sharply in response to the news between them they could have millions of dollars at stake in Dubai World.A High Court in London has ruled the two Caribbean registered investment funds are entitled to claim payment of a large debt owed by Liberia. The judgment could enable them to have Liberian assets in Britain seized. The debt dates back more than 30 years when Liberia borrowed 6.5 billion dollars from an American bank, but it’s now thought to be many times its original value.This is the World News from the BBC.The British Home Secretary Allen Johnson has refused to block the extradition to the United States of a British man who hacked into American military computer networks. The man, Gary Mckinon has Asperger syndrome but Mr. Johnson said he did not consider Mr. Mckinon’s rights were being breached. Mr. Mckinon’s lawyers argued that sending him to the US would have disastrous consequences for his health.The authorities in Saudi Arabia say that more than 70 people have died as a result of floods following the heaviest rainfall in years. Most of those killed were in or around the city of Jeddah where water swamped roads and caused a number of buildings to collapse. Critics have accused the Saudi governmentof negligence.Officials in Nigeria say President Umaru Yar'Adua who’s in hospital in Saudi Arabia is suffering from a heart problem but he’s responding well to treatment. A government spokesman said the vice president Goodluck Jonathan was handling some of the president’s responsibilities in his absence.Investigations are underway in Washington to find out how a couple managed to fool White House security and gatecrash Presiden t Obama’s first state dinner. 300 guests attended the event on Tuesday in honor of the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. They included Michaele and Tareq Salahi. Paul Adams takes up the story.They certainly look the part, he in tuxedo, she in dazzling red sari. And the photos posted on her Face Book page testified to an evening spent rubbing shoulders with the great and the good. Michaele with 3 marine guards, Michaele with the president’s famously savvy chief of staff Rahm Emanuel, and Michaele in a clinch with an obviously delighted Vice President Joe Biden.I was honored, Michaele writes, to be invited to attend the first day dinner hosted by President Obama. The only problem was she wasn’t. And embarrassed secret service is now scrambling to figure out just how she and her husband got in. Paul Adams reporting.And that’s the BBC News.BBC News with Sue Montgomery.President Obama is to go to Copenhagen early next month for the start of United Nations Climate Change Summit and will propose major cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. The White House said the targets would include a 30% emissions cut by 2025 rising to 83% by 2050. There’s been growing pessimism about the ability of the summit to produce any substantial deal. Imtiaz Tyab reports.Up until now there was some speculation over whether President Barack Obama would attend the UN Climate Change Conference. According to a White House official, the president will arrive in Copenhagen for the start ofthe summit and will then travel to the Norwegian capital Oslo where he is due to collect the Nobel peace prize. At least 65 heads of state and government will attend the conference but unlike President Obama, most are expected to take part during its final days. The head of the United Nations Climate Change Secretariat Yvo de Boer said the world was looking to the US to offer a goal for cutting greenhouse gas emissions and to offer money to help developing nations cope with global warming.President Obama is to make a long-awaited announcement on Tuesday on American strategy in Afghanistan. He will tell the American people how many extra troops he’s decided to send there to fight the Taliban. Paul Adams reports.The president’s address on Tuesday will be one of the key moments of his first year in offi ce. It’s thought he will commit in excess of 30,000 additional troops to the fight in Afghanistan and lay out how he intends in his words, to finish the job. Mr. Obama hopes to be in office for two four-year terms and he says he wants to complete the Afghan mission before he steps down. Today his spokesman, Robert Gibbs, said the US would not remain in Afghanistan for another 8 or 9 years, adding that speeding up the training of Afghan security forces was imperative.The Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has proposed a ten-month restriction on new residential building in Jewish settlements in the West Bank, in a move aimed to encourage the resumption of peace talks with the Palestinians. However, the restrictions would not apply in East Jerusalem and the Palestinians have already made clear that limitation is not acceptable. The US Middle East envoy George Mitchell said while Washington didn’t accept the legitimacy of continued settlements, the Israeli move was a positive one.While they fall short of a full freeze, we believe the steps announced by the prime minster are significant and could have substantial impact on the ground. For the first time ever, an Israeli government will stop housing approvals and all new construction of housing units.Rare heavy rain storms have hampered the start of the annual Muslim pilgrimage the Hajj in the Saudi Arabian city of Mecca. The authorities warned the estimated three million pilgrims to take care in the rain which hasn’t fallen so hard during the hajj in y ears.BBC News.Diplomats at the United Nations have stressed the needs to protect civilians, caught up in the UN-backed military campaign against Rwandan Hutu rebels in Eastern Congo. They were speaking after a closed door session of the Security Council which was called to discuss a report suggesting that the UN-backed operation in Congo had failed.The European chief of the American carmaker General Motors says most of the job losses planned for the company’s troubled European unit, Opel, will occur in Germany,Nick Reilly said about 9,000 jobs could go, but none of the four Opel factories in Germany will close. Mr. Reilly said the future of Opel’s plant in Belgium, was uncertain.A court in Switzerland has approved a bail application from the film director Roman Polanski who is facing possible extradition to the United States. More than 30 years ago, he pleaded guilty to having sex with a 13-year-old girl but fled from America before being sentenced. He’s been held in a Swiss jail since September after being arrested in Switzerland at the request of the United States. Imogen Foulkes reports from the Swiss capital Bern.It’s highly unusual for extradition subjects to be granted bail in Switzerland. Roman Polanski’s first application was refused. Thi s time, the film director offered almost 4.5 million dollars in bail money and the surrender of his passport. He will also have an electronic tag and live under virtual house arrest at his chalet in the Swiss Alps. The court ruled these conditions should be enough to prevent him fleeing back to France.Two of the ceremonial guards at the Tower of London best known as Beefeaters have been dismissed following an investigation into allegations that they bullied a female colleague. Moira Cameron who joined the guardstwo years ago was the first woman Beefeater since they were formed more than 500 years ago.BBC News.。
BBC news 2009 09 14
BBC news 2009-09-14 加文本本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/englishlistening/bbc/20090914/89464.htmlBBC news with David Austin.The Prime Minister of Zimbab we Morgan Tsvangirai has said he’s not prepared to stand by while, in his words, President Robert Mugabe’s party, ZANU-PF violates the law and spreads the language of hate. At a rally to celebrate the 10th anniversary of his own party, the Movement for Democratic Change, Mr. Tsvangirai said Mr. Mugabe had breached Zimbabwe’s power-sharing deal. Richard Hamilton reports.Morgan Tsvangirai told his supporters that he wanted partners who are sincere and committed to the principles of good governance. This has been one of the rare signs of frustration that the MDC leader has shown in public with ZANU-PF since forming the government of national unity in February. This uneasy alliance was created to try to end the political turmoil that followed disputed election s last year. Since then, he’s been speaking a language of reconciliation and moderation trying to convince donors to help rebuild Zimbabwe and drag it out of its economic mire.China says it's begun an investigation into some American imports amid signs of growing friction between the countries over trade. Abby Mosley reports.The Chinese Commerce Ministry said it was looking into complaints that some US car and chicken products were being dumped in China or benefiting from unfair subsidies. The announcement comes after America said on Friday it was placing steep new import duties on Chinese-made tyres, prompting an angry reaction from Beijing. Trade has often been a source of tension between the world’s largest and third largest economies despite recent pledges to work together towards global economic recovery.The German Chancellor Angela Merkel has taken part in a televised debate with her main rival in national elections later this month, Frank-Walter Steinmeier. Watched by a large TV audience, they discussed Afghanistan and the global financial crisis. But correspondents say few major areas of disagreement emerged. Here is Steve Rosenberg.It was dubbed “the TV duel”, but the two contenders seemed to agree on so many issues that one of the presenters commented “it was more like a TV duet”. Angela Merkel and Frank Steinmeier have worked together ina coalition government for the last four years. It was always gonna be difficult for them to attack one another’s record. Mr. Steinmeier did attempt to dist ance his Social Democrats from Mrs. Merkel’s Christian Democrats but he appeared nervous and didn’t really come out fighting. In the end it was Chancellor Merkel who took control of the debate. She came across as the more relaxed of the two and more confident.An Irish millionaire businessman who led a successful campaign for the rejection of the European Union’s Lisbon Treaty in the country’s referendum last year has decided to fight for a 'no' vote in the next referendum. Declan Ganley made the announcement three weeks ahead of the votes on the 2nd of October, saying that people were being misled about the treaty.This is the World News from the BBC.The United States has launched a new effort to finalize terms for resuming talks between Israel and Palestinians. The American envoy to the Middle East, George Mitchell, has been discussing the issue with Israeli leaders in Jerusalem. Mr. Mitchell said that he was working hard to resolve long-standing differences."I look forward to receiving your comments, your advice, your guidance, as I begin my, a round of discussions with leaders in your government, and in Ramallah with the Palestinian officials and then in other countries in the region, er...., who have a vital interest and we hope for an important role to play to bring about a common objective which as president Obama has stated repeatedly is for comprehensive peace in the region.”At the same time, the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has held talks with the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in Cairo.The son of Israel’s first astronaut has died after the fighter plane he was piloting crashed in the West Bank. The Israeli army says it’s not clear what caused the crash that killed Asaf Ramon. He was the son of Ilan Ramon who died in the explosion on the Columbia space shuttle in 2003.Tens of thousands of Cubans have been paying their respects to one of leaders of the Cuban revolution Juan Almeida who died on Friday at the age of 82. President Raul Castro led the ceremony in Havana’s Revolution Square as long queues filed past memorial to the former bricklayer, who became the only black commander in the rebel army.Dame Vera Lynn who first topped the charts in Britain during the SecondWorld War has become the oldest living artist in the world to have a NO.1 album. We will Meet Again, the very best of Vera Lynn took the NO.1 spot despite competition from the re-release of the entire Beatles’ album Catalog. Dame Vera, who is 92, said she was extremely surprised and delighted.And that's the BBC News.1.breach v.攻破,突破,违反例句：Deposit will not be rufunded if you breach the contract.如果你违约的话，订金就不会被退还。
英语新闻报道
英语新闻报道篇一：BBC英语新闻1.China has announced the end of its decades long policy ofrestricting most families to have only one child. The officialXinhua News Agency says that all couples would be allowed tohave two children citing a statement from the rulingcommunist party. John Sudworth reports from eastern China. “China is obsession with birth control began with Chairman Mao and became national law afterhis death. Few policies anywhere can have affected so many lives so profoundly. This mothertells me she had no choice but to have abortion. You either go willingly or the governmentcomes for you, she says. In recent years, the one child policy had already been relaxed with anincreasing number of exceptions and exemptions. Now it’s finally going, but its replacement by atwo-child policy is a sign that the communist Party is not yet ready to fully relinquish controlover female fertility.”birth control 计划生育abortion 堕胎，流产中国宣布取消已实施数十年的独生子女政策。
bbc一分钟英语新闻原文
bbc一分钟英语新闻原文英文回答：The BBC Minute is a one-minute news bulletin producedby the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). It providesa concise summary of the latest news from around the world. The news topics covered in the BBC Minute range frompolitics and economics to entertainment and sports. The format of the news bulletin allows listeners to quickly catch up on the most important stories of the day.The BBC Minute is broadcast in various languages, including English, Arabic, Hausa, and Swahili, among others. This allows the news to reach a wider audience and cater to the needs of different regions. The news bulletin istypically presented by a news anchor who delivers the newsin a clear and concise manner.The BBC Minute aims to provide a quick and easily digestible overview of the news. It is designed for peoplewho are short on time but still want to stay informed. The concise format of the news bulletin ensures that listeners can get the main points of each story within a minute.中文回答：BBC一分钟英语新闻是由英国广播公司（BBC）制作的一分钟新闻简报。
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BBC NewsBBC news with Joe Macontash.Joe Macontash为您播报BBC新闻。
The family of Reeva Steenkamp shot dead by the South African athlete Oscar Pistorius has reacted angrily after he was founded guilty of culpable homicide but cleared of murder. June Steenkamp said there had been no justice for herdaughter who died a horrible death. She said she couldn't believe the judge had accepted the explaination by Oscar Pistorius that he had mistaken Reeva for an intruder. Andrew Harding reports.被南非运动员皮斯托瑞斯枪杀女友家人因皮斯托瑞斯被判过失杀人而激起了极大的愤怒。
斯蒂恩坎普称她女儿的死亡没有得到公正的判决。
她说难以相信法官竟然相信了皮斯托瑞斯称误把女友当成入侵者的荒谬解释。
Andrew Harding发回报道。
Mr. Pistorius showed her his emotion. He had been warned yesterday to expect this verdict. The judge concluded in that he did not intend to kill anyone when he shot Reeve Steenkamp in his toilet, but was still criminally negligent. The family spokesman Uncle Anold Pistorius thanked her for rejecting a verdict of murder. But Reeva Steenkamp's family and friends appeared shocked and disappointed by the verdict. Earlier,her father Barry described his own grief.Pistorius表达了他的愤怒。
昨天他被警告称要做好心理准备面对这个判决。
法官总结称他并不想杀害任何人，那仅仅过失杀人。
该家庭发言人皮斯托瑞斯的叔叔感谢法官没有判决谋杀罪名。
而死者家人和好友显然对这个判决感到震惊和失望。
早些时候，她的父亲表达了自己的悲痛心情。
If she if other people do look in and see and listen, and have their thoughts, any once they have got through it, or they know what has been failed.如果她或者任何人看到了听到了，或者动脑筋想一想就会知道，他们哪里出问题领土。
说The Pakistani army says they arrested the gunmen whotried to kill the school girl Malala Yousafzai 2 years ago. She gained prominence for demanding rights to education for girls. Shima Halio reports Islamabad.巴基斯坦军方称他们逮捕了两年前试图杀害女学生马拉拉尤萨法扎伊的犯罪分子。
她因要求女孩上学接受教育的权利而出名。
Shima Halio在伊斯兰堡发回报道。
The spokesperson for the military general Asim Bajwa has said that these 10 men belong to a little non group called Shura, and they were acting under the supervision, and under the instructions of the leader of the Pakistani Taliban Maulana Fazlullah. The Pakistani army have said this was a joint operation with police,the military and intelligence agencies that, when they made those arrests, they found a hate list of 22 other names that were going to be targeted other than Malala.军队发言人Asim Bajwa称这10名犯罪嫌疑人属于一个非组织小组名为修罗，真个行动都在监视之下实行，还有巴基斯坦塔利班领导人Maulana Fazlullah的指令。
巴基斯坦军方称这是一个与军方，警方，情报机构联合行动的抓捕计划，当抓捕到这些犯罪嫌疑人之后他们发现还有22个目标被列入暗杀计划，除了Malala。
In Canada, the mayor of Toronto Rob Ford who made global headlines for confessing his addiction to crack cocaine has dropped out of the race of re-election. It follows an announcement earlier this week that he had tumor in his abdomen. Rob Ford returned to office as mayor in June after 2 months in rehab where he was recovering from drug and alcohol abuse. Rob Ford's brother Doug will run for mayor in his place.加拿大多伦多市长罗伯福特因过度沉迷可卡因退出新一轮市长竞选，从而也登上世界新闻头条。
这条消息在本周早些时候在宣布他腹部长有肿瘤后随后发布。
罗伯福特在六月份回到办公室，之前在恢复中心实行了为期两个月的戒毒和戒酒训练。
罗伯福特的哥哥将会接替他的位置参与竞选。
A giant figure in Northern Irish politics Sir. Revd Ian Paisley has died at the age of 88. The Labor MPP became the Northern Ireland secretary of the state Mr.Paisley involvment in the peace process has been vital.北爱尔兰重要政治人物佩斯利去世，享年88岁。
佩斯利作为北爱尔兰秘书长之后的和平进程至关重要。
The historic 2007 peace settlement which we negotiatedand delivered stable as self goverment for Northern Ireland ever since between fetal life time old enemies, the IanPaisley's party is DUP on the one hand, and should say link historically to the paramilitary link the Irien and the other, that could never happen without him.2007年通过一系列的谈判和交付程序取得了和平具有重要的历史意义，北爱尔兰各大党派之间组建政党，佩斯利组建了民主党并与其他政党联系起来，如果没有他的话就没有现在的结果。
This is the world news from the BBC.下面为您播报BBC世界新闻。
United States is imposing another round of sanctions on Russia, targeting its biggest bank and restricting itsability to explore new deep water oil sources. The move ispart of a joint efforts with Europe and punishing Russia's military intervention in Ukraine. A BBC correspondent saysit's not clear how effective the sanctions have been so far despite the significant fall in the value of the Rouble.美国正在准备对俄罗斯采取新一轮制裁，本次目标位俄罗斯的银行和限制其往深一层探测深水石油资源的权利。
此次行动是参与到欧洲制裁措施中的一部分，并对俄罗斯干预乌克兰军事行为实行了惩罚。
一位BBC记者称当前即使卢布价格显著下降，但是尚不清楚制裁所起到的效果。
American Secratary of State John Kerry who is visiting Turkey has said he is confident of forming a broad coalitionof Arabian and European nations to fight against Islamicstates militants. He was speaking in Ankara on the latest leg of his Middle East tour. With more here is Barbara Betta Usher.美国国务卿约翰克里在访问土耳其中表示他有信心与阿拉伯和欧洲国家形成广泛的对抗ISIS恐怖组织联盟。