专八考试 改错技巧讲解 及练习题集(附答案)
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries couldbe avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____ University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternaldeaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.参考答案及解析:1 将had used 改为used。
专八改错题的答题小技巧专八改错
专八改错题的答题小技巧专八改错专八改错题的答题小技巧专八改错题的答题小技巧解题技巧：分析^p 句子结构，判断句子成分是否有误改错短文有些句子较性，结构复杂，常常会出现句子成分冗余或残缺的错误。
因此考生答题时，可以从动词入手，找出句中所有的动词，区分出谓语动词和非谓语动词，进而确定主从句的主干(主语、谓语动词、宾语或补语)和修饰成分(定语、状语、同位语)是否有误。
关于真题的例子：真题例证1 the linguist barriers were insuperable and that language was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impassible gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as literal as possible(7)(8)分析^p ：第7题中的the view translation was impossible gained some currency里出现两个谓语动词，不符语法规则。
按照句意“做好酾译是不可能的这种观点有些市场”来看，translation was impossible应为对the view内容的说明，是它的同位语从句。
而同位语肌句的引导词that不能省略，所以应在view后加that。
第8题中的if was attempted at all，if引导的条件状语从旬中没有主语，不符语法规则。
此外，根据上下文，此分句的主语应与主句的主语it一致，即 translation，意为“如果要尝试翻译的话，就必须尽可能直译”。
当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词是be动词时，从旬的主语和be动词可同时省略，故此处应把was删掉。
真题例证2 The ways whh universities make themselves attractive to students include soft majors, student evaluations of teachers, ving students a governance role, and eliminate required courses.(7)(8)分析^p ：本句含有四个动词：make，include，ving, eliminate。
2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案
你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。
2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案闻见广则聪慧辟，胜友之而学易成。
以下是我为大家搜寻整理的2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!When a human infant is born into any community in any part of the world it has two things in common with any infant, pro- __1__vided neither of them have been damaged in any way either be- __2__fore or during birth. Firstly, and most obviously, newborn children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerful capacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing __3__the newborn child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from some other human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to survive.This helplessness of human infants is in marked contrast with the capacity of many newborn animals to get on their feet __4__within minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although young animals are certainly in risk, sometimes __5__for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infant they very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. __6__It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totally dependent on the others that is reveals the second fea- __7__ture which is shares with all other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. For this reason, biologists now suggest that language be "species-specific ' to第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
专业英语八级改错练习题及答案解析 (1)
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索- 百度文库专业英语八级改错练习题及答案解析(20)Thirty or forty years ago, when most mothers in the United States didn’t have jobs, homes were busier places. Children went toschool from 9 A.M to 3 P.M. and spent the most of the time in the house under their mothers’ watchful eyes. Children played, watched TV, and did homework, and while they weren’t in the house, they were outside in the front or backyard or playing nearly with other neighborhood children. Though this situation still exists in some communities today, it is becoming rarer and rarer as more and more mothers have work inside the home. These "two-income families" create a different kind of home -- one that is a place to stop temporarily in the midst of a busy schedule of activities. Because working parents often leave the house by 8 A.M and return at 5 or 6 P.M, children go to school and then a series of highly-programmed after-school activities. So when school lets out for two or three weeks at New Years time, many parents may face with a troubling situation. Some researches show the kind of child-care problem the holidays can have for busy parents. Even in those families in which the mother is home, there is often many active neighborhood full of children playing since most of the other children are involved in activities. This results from the irony of both parents and children anxiously look forward to the end of their vacation. 1 ________2 ________3 ________4 ________5 ________6 ________7 ________8 ________9 ________10 _______参考答案及解析：1. most→ rest：根据上下文，应表达“除了上学以外的时间”。
2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案
2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!When a human infant is born into any munity in any part of the world it has two things in mon with any infant, pro- __1__vided neither of them have been damaged in any way either be- __2__fore or during birth. Firstly, and most obviously, newborn children are pletely helpless. Apart from a powerful capacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing __3__the newborn child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from some other human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to survive.答案：1.and infant 参加other。
根据上下文，这里主要指的是与其他婴儿相比，不是与任何一个婴儿相比2.have 改成has。
Neither 后面跟单数形式。
3.pay attention改成draw/ attract/ call .这事一个用词不当的错误，应是引起别人注意的.意思。
4.get on their feet on 改成to。
Get to their feet 指站立。
5.in risk 或 in risk 改成at或danger。
专八英语改错题技巧
专八英语改错题技巧专八英语改错题技巧如何提高我们的英语能力呢？有什么好的办法吗？那么下面是店铺为大家整理的一些资料，一起来看看吧。
专八英语改错题技巧篇1一般现在时一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加－s(es)，只表单数三人称。
若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。
系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！现在进行时Look, Listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有时now在句中现，“be＋v－ing”时态成。
若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。
He ／ She is, I am． We, you, they后are紧跟。
v－ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。
一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！基数词变序数词基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记，th从四起。
八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。
时间介词巧记歌年、月、季节前须用in，（如：in 2008, in September, in spring）日期前面行不通。
遇到几号改用on，(如：on January 1)上午、下午、晚上仍用in。
(如：in the morning／afternoon／evening)若是某日上下午，也是用on才能行。
(如：on the evening of the Mid－autumn Day) 正午、夜里用at，(如：at noon, at night)时、分用法也同理。
（如：, at two, at two）如若“差”点须加to，(如：two to two)如若“过”点改past。
(如：half past one)多说勤练牢牢记，学好英语非儿戏。
谓语be的用法我用am，你用are除此之外的单数包括他她还有它统统都是用is我们你们和他们只要复数都用are一般疑问句和否定句的变化一般问句并不难，谓语调到主语前。
大学英语专八考试改错练习题及答案
大学英语专八考试改错练习题及答案Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.以下是为大家搜索的大学英语专八改错练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Halloween’s origins date to the ancient Celticfestival 1of Samhain(pronounced sow-in). The Celts, which lived 22,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom,and northern France, celebrated its new year on November 1.This day marked the end of the summer and the harvest and 3the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often associated with human death. Celts believed that at the 4night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the live and the dead became blurred. On the night of October 531, they celebrated Samhain, when it believed that the ghosts 6of the dead returned to earth. In addiction to causing trouble and damaging crops, Celts thought that the presence of the other worldly spirits made it easier for the Druids, or Celtic Priest,make predictions about the future. For a people entirely dependent 7on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were an important source of fort and direction during the long, dark winter.To memorate the event, Druids built huge sacred bonfires,Which the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices 8to the Celtic deities. During thecelebration, the Celts wore costumes, typically consisted of animal heads and skins, and 9attempted to assume each other’s fortunes. When the celebration 10was over, they re-lit their hearth fires, which they had extinguished earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to help protect them during the ing winter.1.^to—back date back to 固定搭配，意为“追溯至”。
(完整word版)英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries couldbe avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies， according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____ University。
The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2，000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____ families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternaldeaths in developing countries， excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation's Children's Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____ pregnancy； pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old； pregnancies after four births； and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.参考答案及解析：1 将had used 改为 used。
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1 校对与改错(Proofreading and Error Correction)
题型分析与应试技巧
校对与改错是英语专业八级考试的第二部分。该部分采用主观测试题型。该项目包含两个部分：答题要求和一篇要求修改的短文。答题要求部分说明修改短文的三种方法：加入、删去和改动某一单词，并举例说明。要求修改的短文长度为200字左右。短文的体裁和题材不超出学生所熟悉的范围。短文内含10个错误；错误都出现在标有题号的行内。错误一般涉及单个词；每行只出现一个错误。要求修改的单词既有功能词（如介词、冠词等），也有实义词（动词、名词等）。错误既涉及句内也涉及句际。校对与改错部分的测试目的是检查学生在实际语境中灵活运用语言的能力。该项目考查学生的语法和词汇知识，但更侧重评估学生的综合语言能力。校对改错部分要求学生在15分钟内找出10个错误，并根据要求用三种方法之中的一种改正错误。
这一部分要求考生掌握三种知识： 1.语法知识 众所周知，英语语言能力包括众多因素，其中之一是语法知识。没有系统的语法知识，学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。对于把英语作为外语的学生来说，语法知识的掌握尤为重要，因为它有助于提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。鉴于此，校对改错项目的一个测试点是检验高年级学生语法知识的掌握程度及其运用能力。一般地说，该项目中要求改正的错误里包括一些语法错误。例如： 定语从句（1996年第三题），/ 情态动词（1997年第一题），/ 冠词（1997年第九题），/ 介词（1998年第四题），/ 反身代词（1998年第六题），等等。 校对改错项目要求学生运用已学过的语法知识，来判断句子的正误，找出语病，并作修正。这里要强调的一点是，八级考试的这个项目不是孤立地测试学生 2
的语法知识；它更偏重学生运用语法知识的能力，即怎样把书本知识转化成实际能力。因此，对于学生来说，在平时一要巩固已学过的语法知识，理清概念；二要注重提高运用语言知识解决具体问题的能力。
2.词汇与搭配 校对改错项目的另一测试点是学生对常用词汇、搭配和用法的了解及运用。比如： 外层空间应为outer space，而不是out space（1996年第 5题）， 做动作应为 perform an act，而不是 make an act（1997年第 8题）， 姿式应为posture，而不是post （1997年第10题）， 站起来应为 get to their feet，而不是get on their feet（1998年第 4题），等等。
词汇测试面涵盖各类词性的词，同时侧重考核它们的搭配与用法。归根结底，词汇测试部分主要是检验高年级学生在词汇方面是否达到英语专业高年级教学大纲所规定的要求。词汇的积累不是一朝一夕即可完成的，它需要在平时的学习过程中逐步积累，积少成多。因此，对于学生来说，平时自己在学习中要注意扩大、巩固已有的词汇量，这点是非常重要的。同时，在学习、掌握词汇的过程中，特别要注意提高自己灵活运用词汇的能力。
3. 篇章结构 在第1、第2点中我们提到校对改错项目的两个测试点：语法和词汇。同时我们也再三强调，这个项目尽管涉及以上两点的评估，但它不是简单、孤立地检验学生的语法词汇知识。 该项目仍着眼于语言的运用。也就是说，该项目旨在测试在具体语境或上下文中使用语法或词汇的能力。在校对改错这个特定的考试环境中，它所提供的具体语境或上下文是一篇200来字的短文。这篇短文由十来个在意义上相关联的句子构成；而需要修改的语病都出现在这些意义上相互关联的句中。鉴于这个特点，学生就要从篇章结构这个角度去判断句子的正误。也就是说，学生要跳出单句的 3
框架，从语段（表达一相关层次意思的句子组合）的角度来进行判断。 从语篇角度看，校对改错项目内的错误可大致分为两类： 1）句内错误：一般对此类错误的判断无须超越句子本身。如：
1996年试卷的第6题 water rising away from the depths of the earth during（6）_____ （删去away）
1999年试卷的第4题 hour of hunting yields in average about 100 edible calories（4）____ （把in 改成 on）
2）句际错误：对此类错误的判断要基于上下文之上，也就是牵涉到句与句之间的关系了。如：
1997年试卷的第5题 departure．This is what his body wants to do，therefore（5）____ （把therefore 改成but）
1999年试卷的第5题 as an hour of gathering produces 240．（5）____ （把as改成while）
对第二类错误的判断要求学生从篇章角度出发，把文中的句子看作表达一完整意思的有机体。只有这样，学生才能找出错误所在。
在历年的考试中，学生大都能判断出第一类错误，而对第二类错误（句际错误）的判断准确率就相对较低。历年试卷中难易度系数偏低的题目也大都为此类错误。因此，学生平时要加强对篇章的理解能力的训练，了解、熟悉篇章结构的 4
特点：语段内句子之间的关系、语段之间的关系；它们的类别；各种不同关系的表示法，等等。只有在此基础上，学生才能灵活正确地使用语言知识，做到准确答题。
2012 In social situations, the classic Intention Movement is „the chair-grasp‟. Host and guest have been talking for some time, but now the host has an appointment to keep and can get away. 1.___ His urge to go is held in cheek by his desire not be rude to his 2.___ guest, if he did not care of his guest‟ s feelings he would simply 3.___ get up out of his chair and to announce his departure. This is 4.___ what his body wants to do, therefore his politeness glues his body 5.___ to the chair and refuses to let him raise. It is at this point that he 6.___ performs the chair-grasp Intention Movement. He continues to talk to the guest and listen to him, but leans forward and grasps the arms of the chair as about to push himself upwards. This is 7.___ the first act he would make if he were rising . If he were not 8.___ hesitating, it would only last a fraction of the second. He would 9.___ lean, push, rise, and be up. But now, instead, it lasts much longer. He holds his “readiness-to-rise” post and keeps on holding it. It is 10.___ as if his body had frozen at the get-ready moment. 5
1. 答案：can → must 【详细解答】根据上下文，短文第一句指出了“抓板凳”是典型的意图性动作。第二句就来解释这个动作发生的情景，即主客谈了许久后，主人有个约会，必须离开去赴约。这里要表示一种主动愿望“必须，不得不”的意思，而不是能力。所以应将can改为must。
2. 答案：not∧→to。 【详细解答】本题属动词不定式否定形式的误用。one‟s desire to do sth．为固定搭配，意为“去做……的欲望，想去做……”，其否定形式是在to前面加not，即one‟s desire not to do sth．意为“不愿去做……”。
3. 答案：of→about 【详细解答】本句是说“如果他不在意客人的感受，他就会从座位上站起来，说他要离开”，这里要表达“对……在意，在乎”，故应该用care about这一固定搭配，而care for意为“喜欢，爱好；照顾”，不合题意。
4. 答案：to 【详细解答】本句中的get up out of his chair(从板凳上站起来)和announce his departure (说他要离开)是两个衔接很紧的动作，共用助动词would，所以应将to删掉。