2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷

副标题

一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）

1.My cousin bought ________ useful book for me，but I?ve read ________ book before．

A. a；the

B. an；a

C. an；the

2.—My uncle has a new restaurant，but it?s a little far．

—Really？Manyi ________ House is more convenient than ________．

A. Noodles；his

B. Noodle；he

C. Noodle；his

3.The apartment has ______floors and Mr．Green lives on the ________ floor．（）

A. twelfth；twelfth

B. twelve；twelfth

C. twelfth；

twelve

4.—I lost my textbook and I couldn?t find ________ anywhere．

—Here are some．Just take ________，please．

A. it；one

B. it；it

C. one；it

5.Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.

A. over; on

B. over; above

C. on; over

6.______ of the couple likes playing the instruments．But ______ of them can play the

violin well．

A. Either；both

B. Both；either

C. Either；neither

7.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.

A. opened

B. opening

C. open

8.— Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?

— Yes, you ______. But you ______ be back by 10: 00 pm.

A. can; may

B. must; have to

C. may; must

9.—Sam，your postcards are everywhere．Will you please ________ them ________？

—OK，mum．I?ll do it right now．

A. put；away

B. take；away

C. send；away

10.—________ do you go to see your grandparents，Frank？

—Once a week.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

11.Although our teacher isn?t in the classroom, we can still study ．

A. quiet

B. quietly

C. quite

12.________ exciting the speech about "the Belt and Road" （一带一路）was!

A. How

B. What

C. What an

13.Your partner always gets up early on school days．He?s seldom been late for school，

________？

A. isn?t he

B. is he

C. has he

14.—Betty，I am not good at English．Could you help me，please？

—Sure．I?ll do what I can ________ you improve your English．

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

15.—Excuse me．Do you know ________？

—Sorry，I don?t know，either.

A. when will the examination begin

B. how can I get to the airport

C. what?s wrong with the mobile phone

16.—Would you mind repeating what you said，Diana？

—________．

A. No，of course not

B. No，I wouldn?t

C. Good idea

17.Hurry up，________ you will miss the flight．There is ________ time left．

A. or；little

B. and；a little

C. or；a little

18.Many teachers from cities ________ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor

students there next year．

A. will send

B. are sent

C. will be sent

19.________ I came back home yesterday，my mother was looking ________ a magazine．

A. While；through

B. When；through

C. When；around

20.Which sign means that we can?t turn right？

A. B. C.

二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

A

A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High School

21.About 45% of the girls would like to be____ in the future．

A. reporters

B. scientists

C. teachers

22.Which job do the boys like most？

A. Bankers.

B. Managers.

C. Scientists.

23.What does the diagram （表格）show us？

A. Boys have the same interest of jobs as girls．

B. Girls have more choices of jobs than boys．

C. Boys? choices of jobs are different from girls?．

24.How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram？

A. 5.

B. 6.

C. 7.

25.Which is WRONG according to the diagram？

A. The fewest girls want to be scientists．

B. Boys like bankers better than teachers．

C. Girls like reporters better than bankers．

三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共50.0分）

A：Hi，Cindy．Will you come to my birthday party next week？

B：Sorry，Peter．I am leaving for London next week．

A：Really？(1)

B：Yeah．But I?m a bit nervous．

A：Nervous about what？

B：I don?t know many of the customs and manners in the UK．(2)

A：Sure．

B：What should I do when I am invited to my friend?s home for dinner？

A：Well，it?s impolite to arrive late．(3)

B：Then how long may I stay there？

A：(4) Or you may seem to have come only for dinner．When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of thing，(5)

B：Thanks for your advice．

26. A B C D

E F. F

27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F

28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F

29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F

30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F

Maybe you are a common student．You may think you will never be a top student．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here?s how：

(1) When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After you make this list，you should make a schedule （时刻表）of your time．

(2) Look around the house for a good study area．Keep the space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room．Keep away from everything but study materials （材料）．

(3) Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say．Taking notes will help you remember teachers? words．

(4) At home，prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss．If you do it regularly，you will remember them longer．

(5) The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned．The world won?t end if you don?t pass a test，so don?t be over w orried．

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage．

31. A B C D

E F. F

32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F

33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F

34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F

35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F

四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）

The story "Here Comes the Wolf" tells us that we must be honest．

Being honest will make other people believe in you，which will provide you with good luck and (36) you chances．

Once a man (37) Thomas，with a large wooden axe （斧子），went deep into the woods to (38) trees every day．After (39) hard all day long，Thomas was so thirsty，so he decided (40) a drink．He walked towards the (41) of the water，and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river．Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink．Suddenly，his axe fell into the deep river．And Thomas didn?t know (42) to swim．He was just going to give up when a sprite （精灵）swam up out of the river．"I?m a water sprite．Is this gold axe (43) ？" she asked．"No．I had a simple axe

made (44) wood．" Thomas answered．The water sprite jumped back into the (45) ．

It wasn?t long before she (46) ．"Is this your wooden axe？" Thomas looked at the axe and smiled (47) it was surely his．"Yes．That?s mine．" The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed，"You are a very honest man．I will give you the (48) axe as a gift．"

Being honest，you?ll find (49) easier to work with others，people will be friendly to you and support you．In one way，if life is a long journey，honesty will be the

backpack (50) should be taken along the way．Let?s pick up our "backpack" —honesty，and start the wonderful journey．

36. A. give B. gave C. gives

37. A. is named B. was named C. named

38. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off

39. A. work B. worked C. working

40. A. to get B. getting C. get

41. A. voice B. noise C. sound

42. A. how B. where C. when

43. A. mine B. his C. yours

44. A. of B. from C. by

45. A. woods B. waterfall C. river

46. A. returned B. refused C. remained

47. A. so that B. although C. because

48. A. same B. gold C. wooden

49. A. that B. it C. them

50. A. what B. who C. which

五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Once upon a time，there lived a teacher in a small town．He often taught his students in special ways．Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons．The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn．After the four students came back，the teacher called them together．They described their feelings to the teacher．The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him very disappointed．The second student said his eyes were full of light green．It made him feel hopeful．The third one disagreed．"What are you talking about？How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere．"

The last one shook his head．He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong．They each just saw one season．He continued，"The trees are not the same in different seasons．You can?t judge （判断）a tree by only one season．Don?t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest．"

Everything has different sides in our life．Don?t hurry to make a conclusion（结论）before you see the whole of it．

Judge the following sentences true（T）or false（F）according to the passage．

51.The teacher lived on a small farm．____

A. T

B. F

52.The teacher told four students to see the apple trees．____

A. T

B. F

53.The third student agreed with the second one．____

A. T

B. F

54.None of the four students were wrong．____

A. T

B. F

55.The teacher was very angry after he heard his students? words．____

A. T

B. F

六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

56.Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world?s greatest

wonders（奇迹）．"In my opinion，" the first man said，"the Egyptian pyramids （埃及金字塔）are the world?s greatest wonder．Although they were built thousands of years ago，they are still standing．"

The second man said，"I agree，but I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids．They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do．" The third man said，"I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos （暖水瓶）．"

The other two men shouted in surprise．"A thermos! Why？" The third man explained，"In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot．In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold．How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer？

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank．

Three men were travelling (1) train when they talked about the greatest wonders．The first man?s answer was the pyramids because they had stood

there (2) thousands of years．The second thought computers were the greatest

because they could work out the problems in seconds that a person would (3) a few days solving．But they were (4) to hear that the third man thought a thermos

was (5) wonderful than the other two．

________

________

________

________

________

七、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d12018554.html,ing too many plastic products is____（harm）to our environment．

58.The High Speed Rail is one of the newest____ （invent）in China．

59.The passenger felt much____ （hungry）than the others after the long journey．

60.Family members always get together to enjoy____ （they）on Mid-autumn Day．

61.Chang?e-4 has landed____ （success）on the far side of the moon on January 3，2019．

62.We had a____ （discuss）about the coming graduation ceremony．

63.For safety，drivers must avoid____ （smoke）while driving．

64.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern____ （hero）．

65.It is____ （possible）to build another museum in such a short time．

66.The teacher with his students____ （be）proud of their performance after the School Music

Festival．

八、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d12018554.html,plete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A：Sam．Where are you going this weekend？

B：(1) ．

A：Central Park？(2) ？

B：Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday．

A：Wow! That sounds great．

B：Would you like to go with me？

A：(3) ．I want to improve my English，too．How are we going there？

B：(4) ．Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time．

A：Oh，we?d better not．The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday．

B：That?s terrible．Shall we take a bus or take a taxi？

A：(5) ？Also，we can save some money．

B：I agree with you．

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

九、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）

68. A teenage boy couldn?t stand his parents? family rules，so he left home．

He didn?t find a job，and he had to beg （乞讨）for food on the street for a living．Years later，his mother died．Though his father was old，he was still looking for his

son．Everywhere he went，he put up a big photo of himself on the wall．It said，"I still love you，my dearest son．Please come back home!"

One day，the son saw one of the photos．The on the photo was just his father?s．He moved closer and read the words，"I still love you…" Tears ran down his face．He made up his mind to go back to see his parents．

It was an early morning when he got home．He knocked on the door．Nobody answered，but the door opened itself．He rushed to his father?s bedroom．"It?s me! Your son is back home!" They held each other happily．"Why isn?t the door locked？A thief could get in．" The father answered in a soft voice，"The door has never been locked since you left．I?m always waiting for you．"

The door of parents? love for their children will never be closed.

Why did the boy leave home？

The boy didn?t find a job after he left hom，did he？

Who answered when the boy knocked on the door？

How did the boy and his father feel when they met again？

What?s the main idea about this passage？

十、书面表达（本大题共3小题，共60.0分）

69.假如你是Henry，昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚，医生让你卧床休息两天，因

此向老师（Mr．Read）请假．

Dear Mr. Read，

______________________．

Henry

70.话题作文：构建和谐社会，创建美丽校园是我们每一名中学生的责任，但在我们的

身边经常看到一些不文明的行为。请以"How to be a polite student"为题，谈谈在校内和校外如何告别不文明行为，做一名优秀的中学生。

提示词：harmonious society（和谐社会），behavior（行为）

____________________．

71.图示作文：仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文．

要求：(1) 话题作文或图示作文任选其一．

(2)词数：80﹣100之间．

(3)字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥．

______________________．

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查不定冠词和din定冠词。句意：我的表哥给我买了一本有用的书，但是我以前读过这本书．a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个，an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一本书”，是泛指，且useful的读音中是以辅音/j/开头的，故用a修饰；第二个空特指的是"我的表哥给我买的书"，应用the修饰。故选A。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我的叔叔有一个新的餐馆，但是有点远。——真的吗？满意面馆比他的更方便。Noodle面条；Noodles复数形式；his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，第一个空说的是一个面馆的名字，Noodle不应该用复数，故排除A；第二个空代指我叔叔的餐馆，应用名词性物主代词his。故选C。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个公寓有十二层，Green先生住在第十二层。twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。根据句意可知，第一个空表示"公寓有……层"，应用基数词；第二个空表示"第……层"，用序数词。故选B。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我丢失了我的课本，我到处都找不到它。——这里有一些，拿一本就行。it代词，代指上文出现的事物，指同类同物；one一个，只能代替可数名词单数，同一类但不同物；根据句意可知，第一个空代指的就是丢失的课本，故用it；第二个空指"那些课本中的一个"，但并不是上文说的我丢失的那个，故用one。故选A。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：看！一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画。over在……上面，指在物体的正上方，不与面接触；on表示在……上，与面接触；above在……上，不一定是正上方。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“男孩在桥上”，有接触面，要用on；第二个空表示“桥在河的正上方”，没有接触面，应该用over。故选C。

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意：这对夫妇都喜欢演奏乐器，但是他们两个小提琴都拉得不好。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；neither两者都不．根据句意可知，第一句话表示两者都，谓语动词likes是第三人称单数形式，故不能用Both，因为Both of…在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；句中But表示转折，故第二个空应填否定的意思neither。故选C。

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：为了让新鲜的空气进来我们应该保持窗户开着。keep sth. adj.表示“保持……怎么样”，固定短语。此处要用形容词作补足语，open可以作形容词，表示“开着的”符合题意，故选C。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我可以和我的朋友们一起去参加派对吗？——是的，你可以，但是你必须在10点以前回来。can能，会；must必须；may可以；have to必须，不得不。疑问句may I…表示征求妈妈的许可，用may/can回答，表示可以，排除B；根据But可知，第二个空表示必须……，语气比较强，应用must。故选C。

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——Sam，你的明信片到处都是，请你把他们放好可以吗？——好的，妈妈，我马上就去做。put away放好，收好；take away带走，没收；send away发送，派遣。根据句意your postcards are everywhere可知，妈妈想让Sam收拾一下，故应表示“放好，放起来”。故选A。

10.【答案】B

【解析】考查疑问副词。句意：——Frank，你多久去看一次你的爷爷奶奶？——一周一次。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问。根据下面的回答Once a week可知，这里问的是看爷爷奶奶的频率，故选B。

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意：虽然我们的老师不在教室里, 我们仍然能安静地学习. A.quiet 安静的, 形容词；B.quietly安静地, 副词；C.quite 相当,很,副词。故选B.

12.【答案】A

【解析】考查how引导的感叹句。句意：关于“一带一路”的这个演讲多么令人激动啊！根据句意可知，这句话使用的是感叹句，常用How或者What引导，它们的句型是：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！空后exciting是形容词，应用How修饰，故选A。

13.【答案】C

【解析】考查反义疑问句以及助动词have/has。句意：在上学日的时候你的同伴总是起得很早。他上学几乎不迟到，是吗？本题考查反义疑问句，陈述句部分He?s seldom been late for school中seldom表达的是否定的意思，反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式，故排除A；He's been说明此处是He has的缩写，故反意疑问句中应用has+主语构成，排除B，故选C。

14.【答案】B

【解析】help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词。根据句子结构可知，what I can是一个宾语从句，can后省略了动词do；空后表示为了……，应用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道这部手机出什么毛病了吗？——对不起，我也不知道。when will the examination begin考试什么时候开始；how can I get to the airport我怎样去机场；what?s wrong with the mobile phone手机出了什么毛病。根据句子结构可知，这个题目考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，A和B两个选项都是疑问语序，故不对，故选C。

16.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——狄安娜，你介意重复一下你刚才说的话吗？——不，当然不介意。

A.不，当然不介意；

B.不，我不愿意；

C.好主意。根据句意，故选A。

17.【答案】A

【解析】句意：快点，否则你会错过航班的，剩下的时间不多了。or或者，否则；and 和，而且；little几乎没有；a little有一点儿。根据句意可知，第一个空应表示否则……，用or连接，排除B；根据句意you will miss the flight可知，剩下的时间不多了，故用little 表示否定的意思。故选A。

18.【答案】C

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语next year可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故先排除B；主语Many teachers与动词send构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，will send将送去，一般将来时；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。

19.【答案】B

【解析】句意：昨天当我回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。through穿过，通过；around在周围。第一个空所在的句子中的came是非延续性动词，故不能用while，look through浏览，look around环顾四周，根据句意，故选B。

20.【答案】A

【解析】句意：哪一个标志的意思是我们不能向右转？A.禁止右转；B.禁止左转和右转；

C.禁止掉头。根据图示，故选A。

21.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C

【解析】【文章大意】统计图是关于格林中学学生理想工作调查，共调查了五种职业。

1.细节理解题。根据图表，深色部分表示女孩，而数轴百分之四十五的地方，对应的教师（teachers），故选C。

2. 细节理解题。白色部分表示男生，所以要选择白色最高的那一组，由图可知，是Manager经理，故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据图表可知：男生选择工作和女生的不同。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据表格可知提到的职业是：banker，reporter，manger，scientist，teacher，共五种，故选A。

5.细节理解题。观察图表，将近30%的女孩喜欢银行家，不到20%的女孩喜欢记者，所以说C项“比起银行家来，女孩更喜欢记者”是错误的，故选C。

26.【答案】

【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D

【解析】1.根据上文“对不起，彼得。我下周前往伦敦。”和下文“是的，但我有点紧张。”可知，此处应是：对此你肯定很兴奋吧。故选F。

2.根据前句“我不知道很多英国的一些习俗和礼貌。”和答语“当然。”可知，此处应是询问建议，E选项“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合题意，故选E。

3.根据上文“到晚了是不礼貌的。”可知，此处是在谈论时间的问题，C选项“英国人期待他们的客人都很准时。”故选C。

4.根据上文“然后我要待在那儿多久呢？”可知，此处是关于什么时候离开的问题，和后文“否则你可能会看作只是来吃个晚饭而已。”说明空缺处表达的是不能离开，与B 选项“在饭后，不要马上离开。”符合语境，故选B。

5.根据上文“当你的朋友看起来变得累了且要整理东西了”可知，此处应是到了离开的时候，D选项“离开的时候到了。”符合语境，故选D。

31.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】F

【解析】1.根据后面的内容“当你计划你的一周时，你需要对你必须做的事情列一个单子。你列好这个单子之后，你应该对你的时间制作一个时间表。”可知，此句是综述认真计划好时间。故选C。

2.根据后面的内容“在房子周围找一个好的学习区域。保留的这个空间，可以是一张桌子，也可以只是房间的一个角落。除了学习材料之外，不要接触任何东西。”可知，此句是说明找一个好的地方学习。故选B。

3.根据后面的内容“充分利用课堂时间听老师讲课。做笔记将帮助你记住老师的话。”可知，此句说明要充分利用你在课堂上的时间。故选A。

4.根据后面的内容“在家里，准备好老师要讨论的要点。如果你有规律地做，你会记得更久。”可知，此句是说明要有规律的学习。故选E。

5.根据后面的内容“考试的目的是检查你学到了什么。如果你考试不及格，世界也不会结束，所以不要过于担忧。”可知，此句是说明对待考试要有一个好的态度。故选F。

36.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】B 【小题15】C

【解析】【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述的是一个叫Thomas的人去砍树时候，不小心喝水时把斧头掉到了河里。精灵问他金斧头是否是他的，他如实说不是，他的斧头是木制的，而后精灵为他的诚实送了一把金斧头给他，由此来说明了生活中诚实的重要性。

1.动词的基本形式。定语从句是借助will构成的一般将来时的句子，will后跟动词原形，故选A。

2.过去分词的用法。此空用动词name的过去分词named，意为“被叫做”，做前面名词man的后置定语，表示被动。故选C。

3.句意：从前，有一个被叫做Thomas的人，他每天带着一个很大的木制的斧子深入灌木林去砍树。A.切碎；B.砍倒；C.切断。根据语境可知，Thomas拿着斧头是为了砍伐树木，故选B。

4.动词的基本形式。work工作，是动词，位于介词after之后跟动词的-ing形式。故选C。

5.动词不定式。decide后跟动词不定式，decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选A。

6.句意：他朝着水的声音的方向走去，穿过树林他看见一个瀑布注入一条深河里。A.voice 嗓音，主要指人或者鸟儿的嗓音；B.noise噪音，指不悦耳的声音；C.sound声音，指一切声音。the sound of the water水的声音，故选C。

7.句意：他不知道如何游泳。A.如何；B.哪里；C.何时。根据后文He was just going to give up when a sprite (精灵) swam up out of the river.可知，他不知道如何游泳，故用特殊疑问词how。故选A。

8.句意：这把金斧头是你的吗？A.我的；B.他的；C.你的。根据句意，故选C。

9.句意：我有一把简单的由木头制成的斧头。A.......的；B.来自，从；C.通过。固定搭配be made of…由…...制成，通常可以看出原材料，故选A。

10.句意：水精灵重新跳回了河流里。A.丛林，树林；B.瀑布；C.河流。根据前文and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river.可知，水精灵跳回了河里，故选C。11.句意：一会儿她就返回来了。A.返回；B.拒绝；C.保持。根据前面的句子“The water sprite jumped back into the __10___.”可知，水精灵跳入河里不久就返了回来，根据句意，故选A。

12.句意：Thomas看着这把斧头笑了，因为这真的是他的斧头。A.为了；B.尽管，虽然；

C.因为。根据语境可知，此空用because来说明Thomas笑的原因，故选C。

13.句意：你是一个非常诚实的人。我将给你这把金斧头作为礼物。A.相同的；B.金的；

C.木制的。根据前文提到“Is this gold axe yours?”可知，水精灵要送礼物就是这把金斧头。故选B。

14.代词it的用法。此空用人称代词it位于动词find之后做形式宾语，故选B。

15.关系代词which的用法。此空前面的先行词backpack是物，故定语从句的关系代词用which/that，故选C。

51.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】A

【小题5】B

【解析】1.根据Once upon a time,there lived a teacher in a small town.从前，有一个老师住在一个小镇，和题干叙述不相符，故选F。

2.根据Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons.有一次，他告诉他的四个学生去一个小农场看不同季节的苹果树，和题干叙述相符，故选T。

3.根据The third one disagreed.第三个不同意，和题干叙述不相符，故选F。

4. 根据The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong.老师笑着告诉他的学生们没有一个是错的，和题干叙述相符，故选T。

5.根据The teacher smiled.老师笑了，说明老师没生气，和题干叙述不相符，故选F。5

6.【答案】【小题1】by

【小题2】for

【小题3】spend

【小题4】surprised

【小题5】more

【解析】1.根据短文内容“Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders (奇迹).”可知，这三个人在乘坐火车旅行。by乘坐，是介词，后面直接跟乘坐的交通工具，根据短文内容及句意，故填by。

2.根据原文“the Egyptian pyramids (埃及金字塔) are the world?s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing.”可知，埃及金字塔是世界上最伟大的奇迹，虽然他们三千年前建立的，但是他们还在那里。可知金字塔已经矗立在那里有三千年了，结合空缺处，需要填入一个介词for，来引持续的时间段，故填for。

3.根据短文内容“They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do.”可知，他们能在几秒内解决数学问题，而一个人要花好多天才能做好。

结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示"花费"，主语a person是人，前文有would情态动词，用动词原形spend。故填spend。

4.根据短文内容The other two men shouted in surprise. "A thermos! Why?" 另外两个人惊讶地大喊，“一个暖水瓶？为什么呢？”结合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示“惊讶的”，构成be surprised to do sth，意为“做某事很惊讶”。故填surprised。

5.根据短文内容“I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos.”我认为最厉害的事情是暖水瓶。可知，第三个人认为暖水瓶比其他两个都更厉害。结合空缺处，后文有than，说明要用比较级，前文有was，说明后面接上形容词的比较级，形容词wonderful的比较级就是在前面加more，所以空缺处填more。故填more。

57.【答案】harmful

【解析】句意：使用太多的塑料制品对我们的环境有害。放在is后面跟形容词，从Using too many plastic products判断对环境有害，用harmful。故填harmful。

58.【答案】inventions

【解析】句意：高铁是中国最新发明之一。one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式。故填inventions。

59.【答案】hungrier

【解析】句意：长途旅行后，旅客感到比其他人更饿。than用于比较级形式hungrier。故填hungrier。

60.【答案】themselves

【解析】句意：家人总是在中秋节聚在一起享受生活。enjoy oneself表示玩得高兴。故填themselves。

61.【答案】successfully

【解析】句意：嫦娥4号于2019年1月3日成功登陆月球远端。修饰动词用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。

62.【答案】discussion

【解析】句意：我们讨论了即将举行的毕业典礼。放在a后面跟名词单数形式discussion。故填discussion。

63.【答案】smoking

【解析】设空处考查的是动名词形式。avoid doing sth.表示避免做某事，固定搭配。故填smoking。

64.【答案】heroes

【解析】句意：勇敢扑灭森林大火的消防员是现代英雄。从are判断后面名词使用名词复数形式。故填heroes。

65.【答案】impossible

【解析】句意：在这么短的时间内再建一座博物馆是不可能的。从build another museum in such a short time判断应该是不可能的用impossible。故填impossible。

66.【答案】was

【解析】句意：老师和学生们为他们在学校音乐节后的表演感到骄傲。从after the School Music Festival判断句子使用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。67.【答案】【小题1】I?m going to Central Park

【小题2】Why are you going there

【小题3】I?d love to

【小题4】Let?s go there by bike

【小题5】Why not take a bus

【解析】1.根据Where are you going this weekend这个周末你要去哪里，结合下文，可知此处是说我要去中央公园，故答案为I?m going to Central Park。

2.根据Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.因为这个星期六将有一个英语晚会，可知此处是说你为什么去那里，故答案为Why are you going there。

3.根据I want to improve my English. too.我也想提高我的英语水平，可知此处是说我很乐意，故答案为I?d love to。

4.根据Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.然后我们可以同时骑自行车锻炼身体，可知此处是说让我们骑自行车去那里，故答案为Let?s go there by bike。

5.根据Also,we can save some money.另外，我们可以节省一些钱，可知此处是说为什么不乘公共汽车，故答案为Why not take a bus。

68.【答案】【小题1】Because he couldn't stand his parents family rules．

【小题2】No, he didn't.

【小题3】Nobody (did).

【小题4】They felt happy.

【小题5】(It's/The main idea is) The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed./Parents love their children forever.

【解析】1.根据A teenage boy couldn?t stand his parents? family rules, so he left home.可知，一个十几岁的男孩不能忍受父母的家规，所以他离开家。故答案是Because he couldn?t stand his parents family rules．

2.根据He didn't find a job, and he had to beg for food on the street for a living.可知，他没有找到一份工作，他不得不在街上乞求为生。故答案是No, he didn't.

3.根据He knocked on the door. Nobody answered.可知，他敲了敲门，没人回答。故答案是Nobody (did).

4.根据They held each other happily.可知，他们彼此高兴地抱着。故答案是They felt happy.

5.阅读短文可知，短文最后几句The door has never been locked since you left. I'm always waiting for you．The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.自从你离开门从未被锁着。我总是在等待你。父母对孩子的爱永远不会关闭。可见短文的最后一句是中心句，故答案是(It's/The main idea is) The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed./Parents love their children forever.

69.【答案】Dear Mr. Read,

I?m sorry I can?t go to school today. I hurt my lef t leg when I played basketball at school yesterday afternoon. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I want to ask for two days off. Thank you.

Henry

【解析】【思路点拨】本文是应用文写作，让你根据提示给老师写一张请假条。文章陈述请假理由要用一般过去时，其他内容用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。注意简单明了，

表达完整清晰即可，不要做过多发挥。

【亮点词汇】

1.ask for two days off请两天假

2.at school在学校

【高分句型】

1.I hurt my left leg when I played basketball at school yesterday afternoon. hurt one?s leg（when 引导的时间状语从句）

2.The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. （tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事）70.【答案】How to be a polite student

As a student, it's our duty to make a harmonious society. But we can often see the impolite behavior around us. What should we do to be a polite student?

At school, we should not only study hard but also follow the school rules. We are supposed to help others who are in trouble instead of troubling them in public. Also, we must respect our teachers and the old people.

I think only when we all try our best can we be a polite student. Let's take action now.

【解析】【思路点拨】

写作时需要注意要用所给题目“How to be a polite student”为作文标题，作文立意应该与题目一致，写作内容应该扣题，不可偏离题意。正确运用时态与语态，根据提示本篇文章时态应为一般现在时。注意字数要求。

【亮点词汇】

1.not only...but also...不但……而且……

2.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

【高分句型】

1.At school, we should not only study hard but also follow the school rules.（not only...but also...句型）

2.We are supposed to help others who are in trouble instead of troubling them in public.（who 引导的定语从句）

71.【答案】 Last Sunday morning, Henry told his dog to send some letters for him. It was easy for his dog, because it often helped Henry do that. Then it ran to the post office quickly. A moment later, the dog came back with a letter in his mouth. Henry was very surprised when he saw it. He looked at the letter carefully, and then he found something was wrong with it. Henry

realized he had made a mistake﹣He was so careless that he forgot to stick a stamp on this letter.

Finally he thanked his dog.

【解析】【思路点拨】

仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。根据图片可知，本文·主要用一般过去时态，人称用第三人称单数。要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。要字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。【亮点词汇】

1.a moment later片刻之后；

2. make a mistake犯错误

【高分句型】

1.Henry told his dog to send some letters for him.(tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事)

2.He was so careless that he forgot to stick a stamp on this letter.(so…that..如此……以致

于……，引导结果状语从句)