2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题10“还原句子型”阅读理解
特色题型特训----“还原句子型”阅读理解
（一）
Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music. 1 Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. 2 Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. 3 Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. 4 There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 5 This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。把标号写在下面的横线上。
A.Most of the radio programs are music.
B.Another is called western or country music.
C.They often play music before class, after class, and at lunch time.
D.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.
E.Now the singer has become a national star.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的） when you are studying. 1 .
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important fact s of all in class. 2 . For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class. 3 . Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
4 . If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.5 .
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。
A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
B.However, most students don’t know how to take notes.
C. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.
D. It isn’t interesting but you may find it very useful.
E.Or you might miss some important points.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(三)
We’ll never forget the special trip to Thailand. It w as our first time to visit the hot and wet city of Bangkok. All the smells made us try the food. 36 . The hotel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay there for a few days and to visit some places in the city, and then traveled to Chiang Mai(清迈) in the north.
Bangkok was wonderful and surprising! The places were interesting. 37 , and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colorful, and we took hundreds of photos there!
38 . We took a train to the north, stayed in Chiang Mai for two days, and then went to Chiang Rai(清莱) by bus.
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. 39 . The village people there loved the quiet life. We found that there were no computers or phones there. Most of the houses were low and simple. They were the kindest people I had ever met. 40 . My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. I feel good there and hope to be able to go back there next year.
根据短文内容，将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。将选项写在下
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d13973668.html,ter we left for Chiang Mai.
B.We enjoyed something special for dinner.
C.They always smiled and sa id “hello”.
D.We visited the famous market which was on the water.
E.We visited a small village at the foot of a mountain.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(四)
Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music. 1 Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor. 2 And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa.
3 For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you.
4 Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.
5 Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you !
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa.
B. How much do you spend on food every day?
C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor.
D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.
E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(五)
Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. 1 . So it’s natural that he is to develop
a small and affordable system(系统)to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business.
2 .The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start to break down
the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 3 , the plants and animals remove(去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 4 , but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.
The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. _5_, it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。
A. If enough homes and businesses use“Living
Machines”
B. Water is important for us
C. He is also interested in saving money
D. It cannot be used for drinking or cooking
E. The“Living Machine”is a system for cleaning waste
water
F. With the help of sunlight
1. 2. 3 4. 5.
(六)
Different gestures(手势) mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. 46 . A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or something “the thumb up”. Often, only one thumb is used, so it should be “the thumb up”.
The usual explanation(解释) for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator(角斗士) had fought,
47 . When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor allowed him to live. 48 , the emperor ordered him to be killed.
The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted
to save the gladiator, 49 . If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs
straight at him.
阅读上面短文，把A-D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第50小题。
46. 47. 48. 49.
( )50. The main idea of this article is about____________.
A. gestures around the world
B. closed thumbs
C. gestures in ancient Rome
D. the thumbs-up gesture
(七)
English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand,
Ireland and Canada. However, 1 . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language.
2 , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers
to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
3 . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers
come or don ’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st
century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.
4 . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language.
5 .
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号写在下面的横线上。
A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it
B. English is spoken all over the world
C. It belongs to anyone in the world
A.When a gladiator was given the thumbs down
B.they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands
C.Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what
another person is trying to say
D.they showed their thumbs up
D. English is also an international language in many other countries
E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
(八)
Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these： 1 Can I really learn it well enough to talk with others?
The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well
if he or she wants to. Some might learn it faster and some might learn it slower. 2 But anyone
can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.
Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The following are some examples.
Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English
radio program. 3
Lin Tao often practises speaking English in class. 4 After trying several times, he found
it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among
his classmates.
Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. 5 And he also likes to read English aloud.
A. This has really helped improve her English in listening.
B. He will watch it many times if it is a good film.
C. Can I really learn English well?
D. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak.
E. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(九)
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. 1 I have to
say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a
bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” 2 Time is something that we can’t
see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time
passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is
even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back.
3 So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. 4 We should do everything before us as soon as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know , “Time and tide wait for no man.” 5 So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. But if time is gone away, it will never return.
B. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.
C. But do you know what future really is ?
D. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.
E. Then what’s time?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(十)
My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟蒂) for seven years.
One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground.
1
They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It!”
At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray(烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads.
We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts harms the earth. 2
Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers.
We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.
At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. 3
Many people have started to join our group since it began. 4 And there are even groups in England, Australia and India!
Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work.
5 We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.
One day it will be.
根据短文内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺，内容完整。
A. Some companies would like to do it.
B. But we are not interested in prizes.
C. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It ”groups i n America.
D. They made the ground dirty.
E. But it does! All rubbish does.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(十一)
In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. 1 . How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow?
Certainly he will still need holidays.
In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. 2 , then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. 3 . It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.
In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. 4 This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.
Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, 5 The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面的横线上。
A. Man will have more time for leisure.
B. a man will put on a small cap.
C. It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like.
D. Machines will take more and more work from man.
E. TV will be used more in education.
1. _____
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
参考答案：
一、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
二、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E
三、1.B 2. D 3. A 4.E 5.C
四、1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
五、1.C 2.E 3.F 4.D 5.A
六、1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5.D
七、1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A
八、1. C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
九、1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
十、1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
十一、1. A 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B
中考英语语法专项习题 代词
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
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中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的图文解析
一、选择题 1．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health. A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to 2．Which of the following is right? A．He goes to fishing every weekend. B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon. C．Many trees have planted since last year. D．You had better not leave here before I come back. 3．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fed C．feed, feed D．fed, feed 4．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now. A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．need to D．need 5．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong. A．isn’t B．not C．doesn’t D．don’t 6．I __________ news. They are boring. A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 7．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ” A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 8．—Do you like _____ ? —Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture. A．read;reading B．read;am not reading C．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading 9．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer. A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has 10．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week. A．don’t go B．didn’t go C．isn’t going D．aren’t going 11．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not good A．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t 12．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t 13．Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready? No , I our guide book and towels yet . A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed 14．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.
中考英语语法专题训练 名词(含答案)
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.360docs.net/doc/d13973668.html,munication C.celebration https://www.360docs.net/doc/d13973668.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考英语语法专题详解三
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注意：大凡疑问句也可用表示肯定或否定的词来回答，如certainly(当然)，surely(当然)，of course(当然)，I think so(我想是的)，all right(好吧) certainly not(当然不是), notat all(一点也不), never(从不)，sorry(很抱歉)，not yet(还没有) I’m afraid not(恐怕不是)等。 ②分外疑问句：用来对句子的某一分外部分提问的句子叫分外疑问句。分外疑问句大凡用降调。其结构是：分外疑问词+大凡疑问句(+……)?对它的回答不能用Yes或者No，要根据询问的内容详尽回答。 -Where were you at that time?那时你在哪里?I was at home.我在家。 常用的疑问代词有who(谁)，whom(谁)，whose(谁的)，which(哪一个)，what(什么);疑问副词有when(何时)，where(何地)，why(为什么)，how(如何)以及“how+形容词”构成的短语。 Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师?(指人，作主语) Whom did you telephone to just now?你刚才给谁打电话?(指人，作宾 语)Whose coat is this?这是谁的大衣?(作定语) Which child knows the answer?哪个孩子知道答案?(作定语) What class are you in?你在几班?(指物，作定语) When will you arrive?你什么时候到?(提问时间) Where has he gone?他去了哪里?(提问地点) Why are you late again?你为什么又迟到了?(提问原因) How do you often go to school?你经常怎么去上学? (提问方式) How far is it from your house to your school? (how far提问距离) How often does he go to the French club?他多长时间去一次法语俱乐 部?(howoften提问频率)
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案-
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初中英语语法大全-句子的种类 按照英语句子的使用目的和用途，句子可分为四类： 陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。 陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 图解语法 1. 陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法，陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句 特别提示：
肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时，如句中有already，some，something，somebody等词，须分别改成yet，any，anything，anybody 等。 另外，也要注意，too改成either，both改成neither，all改成none等。 2. 疑问句
3. 常用的特殊疑问句
4. 特殊的反意疑问句 ①主句是祈使句时，“will you?”意为“请求”，“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。 例句： Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you? Don’t be late again, will you? ②感叹句后的反意疑问，用一般现在时态的否定形式 例句： What fine weather, isn’t it? How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she? ③陈述部分是“I am …”时，用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?” 例句： I'm working now, aren’t I?
中考英语语法专项习题时态.pdf
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初中英语语法句子成分
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【英语】 中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析
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2017中考英语语法专题详解
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中考英语语法专题训练
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