过去完成进行时练习题含答案及解析
过去完成进行时练习题含答案及解析
一、单项选择过去完成进行时
1．His arms were sunburnt because he in the sun all day.
A．had sat B．sat C．is sitting D．had been sitting 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句中的all day一整天，该短语与完成进行时连用，根据前半句的were说明只有过去完成进行时的形式，句意：他的胳膊赛坏了，因为一整天他都坐在阳光下。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
2．I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I ________in front of the computer too long.
A．worked B．was working
C．have been working D．had been working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我头疼。可能是因为我在电脑前工作的太久了。“工作”这个动作在我“头疼”之前一直在进行，所以用过去完成进行时，故选D。
3．Not only five gold medals in a row， but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.
A．has the team won B．the team has won
C．did the team win D．the team won
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装及谓语动词的时态。句意：球队不仅连续赢得了五枚金牌，而且自从1992奥运会以来，他们还没有输过一场比赛。根据时间状语从句since the 1992 Olympics.可知，本句要用现在完成时。而且not only…but also连接的两个句子时，not only置于句首时句子要部分倒装。即把助动词置于主语之前。分析选项可知A是现在完成时，又是部分倒装，故选A项。
4．He ______ research in the US for many years, but when he came back, he became a businessman.
A．had been doing B．has been doing
C．did D．has done
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他在美国进行科学研究好多年了，但是当他回来以后，他成了一名商人。根据时间状语从句when he came back，可知“做研究”是过去的过去一直进行的动作，用过去完成进行时，故选A。
5．The Years, the largest ship in Korea fast when women and children were allowed to get onto the lifeboats.
A．sank B．had sunk
C．had been sinking D．would sink
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成进行时。句意：几年前，韩国最大的一艘船在妇女和儿童上救生艇时忆经沉得很快。分析句子可知，主句的谓语动词沉船是发生在允许妇女和儿童上船前已正下沉的很快，妇女和儿童在上救生艇时，船正在下沉，表示动作正在进行。从句的谓语动词是过去时。即在过去的过去，要用过去完成时，由此可知，应当用过去完成进行时。故选C 项。
6．The naughty boy was muddy because he _______ soccer in the rain all afternoon.
A．has been playing B．had played
C．had been playing D．was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：那个顽皮的还在一身泥因为他整个下午都在雨中踢足球了。A现在完成进行时；B过去完成时；C过去完成进行时；D过去进行时，完成进行时表一段时间里持续不间断的进行某动作，本句结果是过去时，原因也应该用过去时故选B。
考点：考查动词时态辨析
7．Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.
A．had died B．died
C．was dying D．had been dying
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：Mr. Smith let off the speech…upon me。Let off本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说
话的对像。看四个选项，可以断定这是考查时态。考查时态，一看时态标志词，二看动作的先后顺序。时态标志词all along，这是进行时的标志，一般还有the whole day/night, all the ime等；let off动作发生在过去。先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。be dying to do sth非常渴望做某事。故判断选D。
8．The crazy fans ____________ patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and they would wait until the famous star arrived.
A．were waiting B．have waited
C．had been waiting D．would wait
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。因为would wait是过去将来时，可见此事发生在过去，再结合for two hours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻，并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing，因此选C项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
9．She said she at a private high school in the US for almost two years.
A．studied B．studies
C．has studied D．had been studying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成进行时。句意：她说她在美国的一所私立中学学习了近两年。分析句子可知，主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，而在私立学校学习已经学习了接近两年。表示这学习（study）这个动作在说（said）之前已经开始，一直延续到另一个过去的动作（said）说的时刻还正在进行或已经完成，所以要用过去完成时行时，即had been studying，因此选D 项。
【点睛】
过去完成进行时的用法。
过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也可能还在继续，由had+过去分词构成。
At last they got the information they had been expecting.
最后他们得到了盼望得到的信息。（刚刚终止）
When I got home，I found that Jack had been working on his home-work.
当我回家时，发现杰克在做作业。（可能还在继续）
过去完成进行时表示一个动作已经结束，但其结果仍影响到过去某一时刻：
It had been snowing for several days. The ground was all covered with snow.
接连下了几天的雪，地上到处是积雪。
某些表示持续动作的动词如work（工作），teach（教授），study（学习），sing（演唱）等，在与表示一段时间的状语连用时，可用过去完成进行时和过去完成时，表示一个动作一直延续到过去某一时刻，但前者更强调动作的持续性和不间断性：
I'd been studying for2hours when he called.
他打电话来的时候，我持续学习了两个小时。
I'd studied for2hours when he called.
他打电话来的时候，我已经学习了两个小时了。
10．We all jumped with joy at the exciting news, After all, we ______forward to the chance for many years.
A．are looking B．were looking
C．have been looking D．had been looking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—听见那个让人兴奋的消息，我们都高兴地跳起来。毕竟，我们期盼这个机会很多年了。根据句意说明期盼这个机会在听见消息之前。而听见消息已经用了过去时，故期待机会使用过去完成进行时时。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，要根据句子中的关键词来考查句子的时态。
11．The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A．were waiting
B．had been waiting
C．has waited
D．would waited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来。根据句意可知 the movie star arrived 之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时。故选B。
12．At last they got the letter they____________．
A．haveexpected B．wereexpecting C．hadexpected D．hadbeenexpecting 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最后他们得到了他们一直期望的信。根据句意应该是在得到信之前一直盼望的信，这里得到信是在过去，所以应是过去一直盼望的事情用过去完成进行时，过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，不强调动作的持续性，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。动词时态是高中必须掌握的语法项目，要求考生必须理解在不同的语境下，应该使用什么样的动词时态。这里容易考生误选A。
即学即练：Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made
解析：C。句意:“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。
13．It________heavily for 2 weeks and the farmers were very worried.
A．has been raining B．had been raining
C．has rained D．had been rained
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态与语态。句意：大雨已经下了两周，农民们非常担心。由were可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成进行时，表示动作从过去另一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间，可能还要继续下去。
14．To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, which I
____________ forward to for years.
A．have been looking B．had been looking
C．looked D．had looked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：让我非常高兴的是，在演唱会后我有机会和Andy拍照，这是多年我一直盼望的事情。因为前面说I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the vocal concert,所以“盼望”是过去的过去一直在做的事情，用过去完成进行时，所以选B。
考点：考查时态
15．—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.
—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．has prepared D．had been preparing
【答案】D
【解析】
D 考察时态。她完全应该得到冠军，她之前已经为此准备了好几年了。因获得冠军这一倒装发生在过去，而准备的动作发生在过去的过去，故应该使用过去完成时表示动作在过去的某一时间之前就开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。
16．He failed the driving test though he __________for a long time.
A．practises B．has practised
C．was practising D．had been practising
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：尽管他练习了很久，但还是未能通过驾照考试。发生在“过去的过去”的事情，用过去完成时，failed发生在过去，“练习”发生在“失败”之前，应该用过去完成时，只有D项与过去完成时有关，故选D。
考点：考查时态
17．The crazy fans______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till Ang Lee,the winner of best-director Ocar arrived.
A．were waiting B．had been waiting
C．had waited D．would wait
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态。根据句意：这些疯狂的粉丝耐心地等了2个小时，而且他们还要一直等到奥斯卡最佳导演得主李安到了为止。可知等待的动作从过去一直进行到过去的另一个时间，而且还要进行下去。所以用过去完成进行时。故选B项。
考点：考查谓语动词的时态
18．---Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Japan last summer?
---No, it ______ for many days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A．was raining
B．had been raining
C．would be raining
D．has been raining
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—去年暑假在日本旅游的时候，你们的驾车旅行有趣吗？—不，当我们
到那里的时候，已经下了几天的雨了，道路很泥泞。第二句中when从句使用了过去式arrived, 所以下雨应该是在arrived之前开始的，而且一直持续到他们到日本, 所以应该用过去完成进行时强调延续性。故B项正确。
【点睛】
本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法。其具体用法如下：
1、表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
2、有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.我在这里已经工作五年了。
3、表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个小时了。（动作不在继续下去）
4、大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。
19．When Alice woke up, she didn’t know how long she ______ there.
A．was lying B．lay C．has been lying D．had been lying 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成进行时。句意：当Alice醒来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。“woke up”是过去的动作，“didn’t know”也是过去的动作，不知道的事是发生在此之前的动作，根据句意，指从“过去的过去”某一个时间点开始的动作或状态，一直延续到过去，用过去完成进行时，故选D。
【点睛】
过去完成时的用法表示较早的过去，即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态，例如：
In 1980，I'd never been to Paris.（=I never went there before1980.）1980年之前我从未去过巴黎。
After we had landed，the plane was searched thoroughly.我们降落后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。
When she heard that her father had died in the accident，she burst out crying.当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。
20．His mother looked very tired，for she _____ the house herself all day.
A．had cleaned B．has been cleaning C．had been cleaning D．has cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】
考查完成进行时。根据关键词all day可知应该使用完成进行时。再根据上文的looked可知应该使用过去完成进行时。
时态详解：过去将来完成进行时
时态详解：过去将来完成进行时 一、过去将来完成进行时的用法 过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.我听说到七月份，你就在这里教了10年书了。 二、过去将来完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 S he told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。 三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week y ou’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 五、过去将来完成进行时的情态意义 “would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。
语法总结--过去进行时(全)
过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense） 过去进行时学习方法 用法： 过去进行时，是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语when, while例如： 1.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle . 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来。 2.It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 3.They left the station while it was raining . 天正在下雨的时候他们离开了车站。 4.~ 5.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳 光灿烂。 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。常用的时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如： 1.What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday 昨天晚上九点她在做什么(介词短语表示时 间点) 2.When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在 看电视。 4.What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么 三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： 1.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作 都是延续的) 2.( 3.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 典型例题： 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. ，
最新过去进行时中考试题分类汇编(word)
最新过去进行时中考试题分类汇编（word） 一、过去进行时 1．-- Why did the car hit the boy? -- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time. A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time 可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。故答案为C。 2．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。 3．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 4．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。 5．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated
(完整)初二下过去进行时讲解及练习
答一读句子，找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二：过去进行时结构：主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。 否定式：主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它 三：与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...，at 8:00 last night即：过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即（过去某一具体时间段） 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句 四；when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when（这时，突然）+一般过去时 过去进行时+while+过去进行时 过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
英语中过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别
过去完成时和过去完成进行时都表示过去的动作，但是它们的用法和格 式有很大不同。 一、过去完成时描述一件发生在过去且在过去完成的动作，更重要的是 它表明在过去一件事发生在另一件事之前，格式为had + 动词的过去分词，例如： He had saved the document before the computer crashed. 他在电脑死机前保存了文件。 解析：此句有crashed 和saved 两个过去动作，saved 发生在crashed 之前，且动作已经完成，所以saved 用过去完成时。 He had cooked breakfast when I got up. 我起床时他做了早餐。 解析：此句有got up 和cooked 两个过去动作，cooked 发生在 got up 之前，且动作已经完成，所以cooked 用过去完成时。 I recognized her because I had seen her on TV. 我认出她是因为我在电视上见过她。 解析：此句有recognized 和seen 两个过去动作，seen 发生在recognized 之前，且动作已经完成，所以seen 用过去完成时。 He had lost consciousness by the time the ambulance reached the hospital. 当救护车到达医院时，他已经失去了知觉。 解析：此句有reached 和lost 两个过去动作，lost 发生在reached 之前，且动作已经完成，所以lost 用过去完成时。 二、过去完成进行时描述一件发生在过去且一直持续到过去的某个时间 的动作，只能用延续性动词，格式为：had + been + 动词的现在分词形式，例如： She had been waiting for more than one hour when her friends finally arrived. 她等了一个多小时，朋友们终于来了。 解析：此句有arrived 和waiting 两个过去动作，waiting 发生在arrived 之前，且waiting 一直持续到arrived 这个动作，所以waiting 用过去完成进行时。 It had been raining for several hours, and the streets were slippery. 雨下了几个小时，街道很滑。
过去进行时的用法归纳
过去进行时的用法归纳 过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种，大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法，来看看吧。 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 @ 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词)，用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me.
过去进行时中考题集锦(word)
过去进行时中考题集锦（word） 一、过去进行时 1．John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰学习是如此努力，以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；has worked是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；was working是过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作；will work是一般将来时，表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时，所以动作work hard当时正在进行，故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。弄清时态的定语，判断各个选项的性质，根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。 2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 4．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。
英语过去完成进行时专题练习(及答案)
英语过去完成进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去完成进行时 1．.— Mr White didn't come last night, did he? — No. We _____for him . A whole night was wasted. A．had waited B．have been waiting C．were waiting D．had been waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意—怀特先生昨晚没来，是吗？--是的，他没来，我们一直在等他，一个晚上都浪费了。说明是在昨晚以前一直在等，用过去完成进行时。选D。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据本句的关键词，本题的关键词是A whole night was wasted.本题特别容易错选B项。 2．To my great relief, my old camera well before I had it repaired by an expert two years ago. A．worked B．was working C．has been worked D．had been working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：令我欣慰的是，我的那台旧相机在两年前，给一位专家修理之前，一直用得很好。根据before引导的时间状语从句，可知主句中的谓语动词应用过去完成进行时，故选D。 3．Good Heavens! You are here, Mary! Your parents told me this morning that they ____________ worried about you and they ____________ you back the whole night. A．were；were expecting B．had been；had been expecting C．had been；were expecting D．were；had been expecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：天啊！玛丽，你在这儿！你的父母今天早晨告诉我他们很担心你，一整个晚上他们一直盼着你回去。根据句意可知，第一个空应用一般过去时，排除B、C两项；根据时间状语the whole night可知，第二个空要用进行时，表示在过去一段时间内持续的动作，又因expect这一动作发生在told之前，所以第二个空用过去完成进行时。故选D。 4．She apologized to beg his forgiveness. After all, they business for many years.
人教版八年级下册第五单元重点语法--过去进行时知识点总结讲解+练习(无答案)
教学内容过去进行时 教学目标1、掌握过去进行时用法，理解其结构，各种语气变形； 2、熟练运用其标志词或词组造句，知其所以然； 3、了解延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念，能很好地将其与when, while结合使用。 教学重难点能做对关于中考中现在完成时考察部分的题目；并运用其写作。 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning. 2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。 He was writing stories the whole morning. 二、结构 1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它. I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？ 三、时间标志词 1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday) 2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday) 3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening) 4.at that time/moment 5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句 考点一现在分词 要点归纳： 动词ing 的基本变化规则 1. __________________, 如do—doing 2.___________________, 如have—having, come—coming 3. __________________________________________________如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running 口诀： 停止游泳，___________ _____________ 开始跑步和跳绳，___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物，___________ _____________ 忘记坐下切蛋糕。__________ _____________ ___________
中考专题之过去进行时练习题(解析版)
中考专题之过去进行时练习题 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. It ______________ (rain) heavily at this time yesterday morning. 2. What __________ you __________ (do) while your father _________ (mend) the computer yesterday evening? 3. I saw that they ___________ (play) a basketball match at that moment in the sports field. 4. Sam’s family ___________ (have) dinner at the table when I came in. 5. He ______ just _______ (leave) when the phone rang. 6. The children ________ (watch) a cartoon on TV just now. 【答案】1. was raining 2. (1). were (2). doing (3). was mending 3. were playing 4. were having 5. (1). was (2). leaving 6. were watching 【解析】 1. 句意：昨天早上这个时候雨正下得很大。根据at this time yesterday morning.可知此处用过去进行时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为was raining 。 2. 句意：昨天晚上当你的父亲正在修理电脑时，你正在做什么？根据while your father _________ (mend) the computer yesterday evening?可知此处表示过去某时，故用过去进行时，主语you，故谓语用were doing，此处是特殊疑问句，主语前用were，主语后用谓语doing，主语是your father，是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式was mending。故此处为(1). were (2). doing (3). was mending 。 3. 句意：在那时我看见他们正在一个体育场打篮球比赛。根据at that moment可知此处用过去进行时，主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为were playing 。 4. 句意：当我进来时，山姆一家正在餐桌边吃晚饭。根据when I came in可知此处用过去进行时，主语Sam’s family表示山姆一家人，故谓语用复数形式，故为were having 。 5. 句意：当电话铃响的时候，他正要离开。根据when the phone rang 可知此处用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为(1). was (2). leaving 。
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案
过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如：I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完） I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）
过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时的用法及区别知识梳理
过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别 真题再现 1.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe. A. have left B. had left C. would leave D. was leaving 2. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 3. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that? A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at 4. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? —Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 5. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 6. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking 7. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ______ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten D. have been eating C. have eaten 8. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 答案与解析： 1. B，我意识到把书落在咖啡店里了，落书的动作发生在意识到之前，所以应该使用过去完成时态。 2. C。句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。 3.C。句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看？”根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at 可知是过去进行时。 4. B。句意：—你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么？—不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。本题考查时态。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。 5. A。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。 6. A。从句中的“in the morning”和“during the night”可以知道break into这个动作发生在found 页 1 第 动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 7. B。“孩子们吃光东西”是在“She was surprised to find”之前，选用过去完成时。 8. A。由题意可知，“她躺在那儿”发生在came to和did not know之前，并且表示动作的延续，
中考英语之一般过去时和过去进行时练习及答案资料
中考英语之一般过去时和过去进行时练习 及答案
中考真题一般过去时过去进行时专练 1.Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 2.The teacher with students ___ singing and dancing (happy) at the party held in our school last night. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3.—Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? —I _____my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 4.He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was singing D. was doing homework 5.—Have you ever been to Hong Kong？—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went D. was went 6.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 7.Mr. Li _____ us a report on the environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. gave B.is giving C.was giving D. was given 8.— Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. - He is very patient _ _he is young. A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however 9.—Were you at school when he came to see you? —Yes, I ______ a math class. A. had B. was having C. am having D. have 10.Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 11.He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off 12.I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 13.I ________ when the UFO landed. A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV 14.The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 15.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found D. was finding 16.Tom, along with three other boys seen playing football a moment ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17.Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is D. are 18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 19.I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday. A.arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive 20.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema． 一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have been 21.If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _______ all day. A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains 22.–When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy? –Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.