大学英语模拟历年考试二

大学英语模拟历年考试二
大学英语模拟历年考试二

《大学英语3》模拟试卷二

Part I.

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 15 %

1. He is late again today. I’ll ___________ that he will not be late tomorrow.

A. be sure

B. hope for

C. see to it

D. make it too

2. In time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changes

of society.

A. step

B. progress

C. pace

D. touch

3. Only under special circumstances __________ to take make-up tests.

A. are freshmen permitted

B. permitted are freshmen

C. freshmen are permitted

D. are permitted freshmen

4. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ______________ ?

A. we are going home

B. we go home

C. we went home

D. we can go home

5. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _______ his wildest dreams.

A. under

B. over

C. above

D. beyond

6.I left the classroom an hour later, ______ that I was even more boring that usual.

A. convincing

B. to be convinced

C. convinced

D. to convince

7.The bag ladies are not keen _______ conventional people.

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. for

8.He was not very intelligent. ____________.

A. Neither didn’t he work very hard

B. Neither he worked very hard

C. Neither he didn’t work very hard

D. Neither did he work very hard

9.In its Sea-lab program, the United States has studied the possibility of having people _______ beneath the ocean.

A. to live

B. to living

C. live

D. lives

10.Now that you are working much harder, I don’t think you will have any trouble ______ the examination.

A. to pass

B. pass

C. of passing

D. passing

11. He always _____ his ideas when they are still fresh in his mind.

A. brings down

B. writes down

C. pulls down

D. knocks down

12. If you work hard, you will ______ a good engineer.

A. do

B. take

C. make

D. find

13. You may picture your desired goals _____ you had already attained them.

A. when

B. as if

C. after

D. because

14. Scientists suggest ______ a few minutes each day for dreaming.

A. your setting aside

B. you to set aside

C. to you to set aside

D. for you to set aside

15. As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the ______ crowd.

A. friendly

B. hostile

C. regretful

D. respectful

Because of excellent service, ________ we received a large number of orders.

A. not long before it

B. it was not before long

C. not long before that

D. it was not long before

It has been the same old story ever _________ he was a little boy.

A. since

B. after

C. when

D. because 18.It started snow _______ to the airport.

A. going

B. while we were going

C. while going

D. while to

go

19.This kind of work is quite familiar _________ me.

A. for

B. in

C. to

D. with

Their mother could not afford to _______ them on meat and fish every day.

A. afford

B. supply

C. support

D. feed

I’m afraid that this certificate alone doesn’t ______ you for admission to the university.

A. suit

B. qualify

C. fit

D. approve

You should be _______ against thieves while doing shopping.

A. on guard

B. on belief

C. on defense

D. on watch

Being the only Chinese student in his class, Li Ping felt ______ among his classmate.

A. in place

B. in the place

C. out of place

D. on place

Industrial production as a whole increased ______ 20 percent last year.

A. in

B. on

C. by

D. for

Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, _____ to arrive on the evening flight.

A. are going

B. are

C. were

D. is

26. He stayed in the room doing nothing for two hours _______ he set off for home.

A. if

B. until

C. because

D. since

27. Coming back from school one winter day, I anticipated reading __________ sports magazines

without being disturbed.

A. my most favorite

B. my favorite

C. the most favorite

D. the favorite

28. After working for six months on end, employees are ______ to paid holidays and sick leaves.

A. claimed

B. attracted

C. entitled

D. protected

29. This poem ________ a vision of a future world where everyone lives in peace and harmony.

A. feeds on

B. applies for

C. carries out

D. conjures up

30. The young girl took the cheese and ________ to eat.

A. commenced

B. continued

C. commanded

D. communicated

Part II. 30 %

Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions

Passage One

How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they

agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

The power of words, then, lies in their associations (联想) —the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of wordsis what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly andvulgar (庸俗地).

31. The origin of language is ______.

A. a legend handed down from the past

B. a matter that is hidden or secret

C. a question difficult to answer

D. a problem not yet solved

32. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Powerful words are closely associated.

B. Words in proper combination bring up meaning before our minds.

C. Words mean little to those without experience.

D. Certain words mean more to us when we grow older.

33. The more we read and learn, ______.

A. the more meanings the words carry

B. the more meaningful words we have

C. the more we want to learn words

D. the more clever we become

34. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?

A. He is no more than a master of words.

B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.

C. His literary style is always charming.

D. His poems can move men to tears.

35. “Literary style” refers to ______.

A. how great thoughts are generated

B. how writers use words to appeal to our mind and feelings

C. how charming great writers are

D. how writers tell us the different uses of words

Passage Two

Friends play an important part in our lives and although we may take the friendship for

granted,we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. Although we get on well with many people,we are usually friends with only a very few—for example,the average number of friends among students is about 6per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together but beyond that,the degree of intimacy (亲密) between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary greatly. As we get to know people,we take into consideration things like age,race,economic condition,social position,and intelligence. Although these factors are not of first importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is an obvious difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in common—theyoften talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another. People want to help friends and hate to break a promise. Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to accept differences of opinion.

In contrast with marriage,there are no friendship ceremonies (仪式) to strengthen the relationship between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful tie,which can overcome differences in background,and break down barriers of age,class or race.

36. According to the author______.

A. all those who get on well with each other are friends

B friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other

C. everyone understands clearly how to make friends

D. every student has six friends

37. When we make friends,we consider such things as age,race,and background,because

______.

A. it is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is a great difference in

age,background,etc.

B. the degree of friendship between two people and the reason for their shared interest can

vary widely

C. friends need to know all these things

D. these are the most important factors to make friends

38. In Paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelength” means ______.

A. using the same frequency while talking

B. keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do

C. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests

D. having the same background

39. Which of the following is false according to the passage ?

A. Even friends may have differences of opinions.

B. Friends never argue with each other.

C. It generally takes time for people to become close friends.

D. Someone’s habits may annoy his friends.

40. To strengthen friendly relationship, people______.

A. must hold friendship ceremonies

B. have to remove differences in background

C. should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same race

D. should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotions

Passage Three

You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they merely fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!

Of course he isn’t really dead. With any luck he isn’t even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professional. They do this for a living. These men are called “stuntmen”(特技演员). That is to say, they perform “tricks”

There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress. Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the “chairs” are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the “glass” is made of sugar!

But although their work depends on tricks of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman’s success depends on precise timing. For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to j ump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.

Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured—and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a precipice (悬崖峭壁) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞)failed to open—and he was killed.

41. According to the passage, stuntmen are people who ______.

A. are skilled in sports such as skiing and skating

B. often do things which are really dangerous

C. are good at pretending to die on the spot

D. only pretend to do dangerous things

42. Stuntmen do this kind of work in order to ______.

A. earn money

B. enjoy themselves

C. have good luck

D. fool the audience

43. When they jump from a high building, stuntmen ______.

A. have parachutes

B. are covered with a mattress

C. fall on something soft

D. stand on hard ground

44. In order to do their job well stuntmen have to be especially ______.

A. strong

B. punctual

C. accurate

D. intelligent

45. The Norwegian stuntman got killed because ______.

A.he forgot to open his parachute

B. of an unexpected accident

C. of inadequate training

D. he did not ski well on the mountain edge

Part III. Cloze 10 %

If we look at the process of innovation, we will see 46 technology feeds on itself, 47 the pace of technology advance in our own times. Technological innovation 48 three stages: invention, application and diffusion. One of the most important characteristics of advanced technology today 49 the fantastic speed that occurs between 50 of these stages. For example, nowadays the time it takes to put ideas 51 work has been greatly reduced. The progress in transportation is 52 in point. Likewise, the time between the application and diffusion stages has been radically 53 . This 54 the acceleration of present-day technology. And this, 55 , generates more feasible ideas.

46. A. how B. what C. which D. that

47. A. step up B. to step up C. stepping up D. to stepping up

48. A. is composed of B. composes of C. made up of D. is consisted of

49. A. are B. was C. is D. were

50. A. any B. everyone C. more D. each

51. A. with B. for C. by D. to

52. A. case B. a case C. in case D. cases

53. A. lengthened B. shortened C. brightened D. enlarged

54. A. accounts for B. accounts on C. accounts to D. accounts with

55. A. in general B. in detail C. in turn D. in brief

Part IV. Complete the following sentences with the word or expressions given.Change the form If necessary: 10 %

apply for with intent to keen on consist of

turn down, on end call in, armed with

at a loss in trouble with contribute to cope with

56. When the reporter asked him if he had any comments, he was _____ what to say.

57. They would spend their days and nights in the same neighborhood for months __________.

58. Jim was arrested on a charge of having broken into a building __________ steal.

59. They have done pretty well in _________ the shortage of fuel.

60. We are talking business here. Would you ________ your radio a bit?

61. They decided to _________ the doctor again because the their child became worse after

leaving the hospital .

62. ___________ all kinds of witnesses, we went to the court that Monday morning.

63. I don’t think anyone is _________ your idea though it sounds good..

64. If you _______ a job, you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to

answer some difficult questions.

65. Technological innovation __________ three stages.

V. Translate the following into Chinese 20 %

66. If what researchers are saying is true, a life lived without fantasies and daydreams isn’t as rich and rewarding as life can be.

67. I wanted to conduct my own defence in court, but as soon as my father found what had

happened, he hired a very good solicitor.

68. Some of the covey lit in trees, but most of themscattered into brush piles and it was necessary to jump on the ice-coated mounds of brush several times before they would flush.

69. I went up to him and found him in exactly the position I had left him, white-faced, but with the tops of his cheeks flushed by the fever, staring still, as he had stared, at the foot of the bed.

70. He instructed Mrs. Junge, one of his secretaries, to destroy the remaining papers in his files, and he sent out word that no one in the bunker was to go to bed until further orders.

71. But it was not until long after midnight, at about 2:30 AM of April 30, as several witnesses recall, that the Fuehrer emerged from his private quarters and appeared in the general dining passage where some 20 persons, mostly the women members of his group of associates, were assembled.

72. The old symbols of technology are even more misleading today, when the most advanced technological processes are carried out far from assembly lines or blast furnaces.

73. It has been pointed out, for example, that in 6000 BC the fastest transportation available to man overlong distances was the camel caravan, averaging eight miles per hour (mph).

74. Thus it is not merely true, as frequently noted, that 90 percent of all the scientists who ever lived are now alive, and that new scientific discoveries are being made every day.

75. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears on Wednesday was a perfect index of how little I understood the pressures on her.

Part VI. Translate the following into English: 15 %

76. 如果有机会,王明也许早已成为一名杰出地工程师了.(given)

77. 兑现支票时,大多数银行要求提供身份证明.(cash a check)

78. 他在世界各地周游了三年,但无论走到哪里,他都眷恋着自己地国家.(travel around)

79. 在西方,人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间.(send away for)

80. 既然黄教授答应出席会议,我们想请他演讲.(request)

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