美国文学分章试题5
吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》(重排版)笔记和考研真题详解

20.1复习笔记 20.2考研真题与典型题详解
21.1复习笔记 21.2考研真题与典型题详解
22.1复习笔记 22.2考研真题与典型题详解
23.1复习笔记 23.2考研真题与典型题详解
24.1复习笔记 24.2考研真题与典型题详解
25.1复习笔记 25.2考研真题与典型题详解
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第26章埃 兹拉·庞德
目录分析
第1章约翰·史密斯
第2章威廉·布拉德 福德和约翰·温思罗
普
第3章约翰·科顿和 罗杰·威廉姆斯
第4章安妮·布雷兹 特里特和爱德华·泰 勒
1.1复习笔记 1.2考研真题与典型题详解
2.1复习笔记 2.2考研真题与典型题详解
3.1复习笔记 3.2考研真题与典型题详解
4.1复习笔记 4.2考研真题与典型题详解
11.1复习笔记 11.2考研真题与典型题详解
12.1复习笔记 12.2考研真题与典型题详解
13.1复习笔记 13.2考研真题与典型题详解
14.1复习笔记 14.2考研真题与典型题详解
15.1复习笔记 15.2考研真题与典型题详解
16.1复习笔记 16.2考研真题与典型题详解
17.1复习笔记 17.2考研真题与典型题详解
第5章本杰明·富兰 克林
第6章托马斯·佩恩
第7章托马斯·杰斐 逊
第8章菲利普·弗瑞 诺
5.1复习笔记 5.2考研真题与典型题详解
6.1复习笔记 6.2考研真题与典型题详解
7.1复习笔记 7.2考研真题与典型题详解
8.1复习笔记 8.2考研真题与典型题详解
第9章华盛
1
顿·欧文
第10章詹姆
2
27.1复习笔记 27.2考研真题与典型题详解
美国文学本科试题及答案

美国文学本科试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪部作品是马克·吐温的代表作?A. 《白鲸》B. 《了不起的盖茨比》C. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》D. 《老人与海》答案:C2. 爱德加·爱伦·坡的哪部作品被认为是哥特式小说的典范?A. 《红字》B. 《呼啸山庄》C. 《乌鸦》D. 《简·爱》答案:C3. 以下哪位作家被誉为“美国现代小说之父”?A. 亨利·詹姆斯B. 威廉·福克纳C. 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔D. 约翰·斯坦贝克答案:A4. 《愤怒的葡萄》是哪个作家的作品?A. 约翰·斯坦贝克B. 欧内斯特·海明威C. 威廉·福克纳D. 弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德答案:A5. 《草叶集》是哪个诗人的代表作?A. 罗伯特·弗罗斯特B. 华尔特·惠特曼C. 艾米莉·狄金森D. 埃德加·爱伦·坡答案:B6. 以下哪部作品是威廉·福克纳的代表作?A. 《老人与海》B. 《喧哗与骚动》C. 《太阳照样升起》D. 《了不起的盖茨比》答案:B7. 《红字》的作者是谁?A. 纳撒尼尔·霍桑B. 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔C. 爱德加·爱伦·坡D. 马克·吐温答案:A8. 《了不起的盖茨比》的作者是谁?A. 威廉·福克纳B. 弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德C. 约翰·斯坦贝克D. 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔答案:B9. 《白鲸》的作者是谁?A. 爱德加·爱伦·坡B. 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔C. 马克·吐温D. 纳撒尼尔·霍桑答案:B10. 《简·爱》的作者是谁?A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 乔治·艾略特D. 简·奥斯汀答案:A二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)11. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的主人公汤姆·索亚是一个__________的男孩。
美国文学作家作品

美国文学部分(American Literature)一.独立革命前后的文学(The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence)1.本章考核知识点和考核要求:1).殖民地时期的文学的特点2).主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品2.独立革命前后时期的主要作家本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林,散文家、科学家、社会活动家,曾参与起草“独立宣言”。
《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanack《致富之道》The Way to Wealth《自传》The Autobiography托马斯·潘恩Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩,散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。
《税务员问题》The Case of the Officers of Excise《常识》Common Sense《美国危机》American Crisis《人的权利》Rights of Man《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism《理性时代》The Age of Reason菲利普·弗伦诺Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺,著名的“革命诗人”。
《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glory of America”《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”《纪念美国勇士》同类诗中最佳“To the Memory of the Brave Americans”《野生的金银花》“The Wild Honeysuckle”《印第安人殡葬地》“The Indian Burying Ground”二.美国浪漫主义文学(American Romanticism)1.本章考核知识点和考核要求:1).美国浪漫主义文学产生的社会历史及文化背景2).主要作家的创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画和语言风格3).清教主义、超验主义、象征主义、自由诗等名词的解释2.美国浪漫主义时期的主要作家华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文,美国著名小说家,被称为“美国文学之父”.《瑞普·凡·温可尔》Rip Van Winkle《纽约外史》A History of New York《见闻札记》The Sketch Book《睡谷的传说》The Legend of Sleepy Hollow詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀开创了以《皮裹腿故事集》为代表的边疆传奇小说,其中最为重要的一部是《最后的莫西干人》。
美国文学精彩试题模拟卷及问题详解

美国文学期末考试模拟试题及答案I. True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)(T ) 1. Franklin ’s autobiography, published after his death, has become one ofthe classics of the genre.(F ) 2. In Catch-22, Yossarian devises multiple strategies to fly combat missions,but the military bureaucracy is always able to find a way to make him stay. (F ) 3. Eben kills the infant in Desire under the Elm and confesses his crime inthe end of the play.(T ) 4. “Dreams ” has the meaning to encourage other black people not to give uphope or lose their ideal of a better world, for without hope, life is unbearable.(T ) 5. The Scarlet Letter , published in 1850, is an American novel written byNathaniel Hawthorne and is generally considered to be his representative work.(F ) 6. Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American essayist, philosopher, poet, and leaderof the Imagist movement in the early 19th century.(F ) 7. “The Fall of the House of Usher ” is one of Poe ’s poems.(F ) 8. Saul Bellow ’s perceptions center around the black people, the big city,and the spirit of American life in the second half of the 20th century.(T ) 9. In The Scarlet Letter , Pear is Hester ’s illegitimate daughter.(T ) 10. Some present-day critics consider Pound ’s Cantos the best long poem inmodern literature.(T ) 11. In 1895, Stephen Crane published Maggie: A Girl of Street , which exertedgreat influence on Theodore Dreiser ’s realism.( T) 12. The setting of The Flowering Judas is the Mexican Revolution is the 1920s. (F ) 13. Fitzgerald ’s fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of theromantic period.(F ) 14. William Faulkner ’s woks mainly concerned the decay in economy and moralin the American North.(F ) 15. In Faulkner ’s The Sound and the Fury , he used a technique called imagism,in which the whole story was told through the thoughts of one character. (T ) 16. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises , Ernest Hemingway became thespokesman of the lost generation.(T ) 17. The novel A Farewell to Arms portrays a farewell both to war and love. (F ) 18. The famous poem “A Psalm of Life ” was written by Edgar Allen Poe. (F ) 19. “The Raven ” is a short story written by Edgar Allen Poe.(F ) 20. Toni Morrison was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for her novel The BluestEye .II. Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point for each item) Writers: ( g ) 1. Benjamin Franklin Works:a. Ars Poetica( d ) 2. Toni Morrison( f ) 3. William Faulkner( a ) 4. Archibald MacLeish( c ) 5. Nathaniel Hawthorne( e ) 6. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ( b ) 7. Stephen Crane( j ) 8. Katherine Anne Porter( h ) 9. William Carlos Williams ( i ) 10. Saul Bellow b.Maggie: A Girl of the Streetsc. Twice-told Talesd. Belovede. A Psalm of Lifef. Barn Burningg. Poor Richard’s Almanach. Patersoni. Anderson the Rain Kingj.The Flowering JudasIII.Identify the following by choosing the author’s name and the name of the works: 20% (1 points for each item)1.And now I speak of thanking God, I desire with all humility to acknowledgethat I owe the mentioned happiness of my past life to his kind providence, which led me to the means I used and gave them success. My belief of this induces me to hope, though I must not presume, that the same goodness will still be exercised toward me, in continuing that happiness, or enabling me to bear a fatal reverse, which I may experience as others have done, the complexion of my future fortune being known to him only in whose power it is to bless to us even our afflictions.Author: A. William Faulkner B. Benjamin Franklin C. Ralph Waldo Ellison Work: A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby2.It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunatocause to doubt my good will. I continued as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile NOW was at the thought of his immolation.Author: A. William Faulkner B. Edgar Allan Poe C. Ralph Waldo Ellison Work: A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C.The Cask of Amontillado3.Virtues are, in the popular estimate, rather the exception than the rule.There is the man _and_ his virtues. Men do what is called a good action, as some piece of courage or charity, much as they would pay a fine in expiation of daily non-appearance on parade. Their works are done as an apology or extenuation of their living in the world, -- as invalids and the insane paya high board. Their virtues are penances. I do not wish to expiate, but tolive. My life is for itself and not for a spectacle. I much prefer that it should be of a lower strain, so it be genuine and equal, than that it should be glittering and unsteady.Author: A. Walt Whitman B. William Faulkner C. Ralph W. EmersonWork: A. The Road Not Taken B.I Shot An Arrow C. Self-reliance4.The door of the jail being flung open from within there appeared, in thefirst place, like a black shadow emerging into sunshine, the grim and gristlypresence of the town-beadle, with a sword by his side, and his staff of office in his hand. This personage prefigured and represented in his aspect the whole dismal severity of the Puritanic code of law, which it was his business to administer in its final and closest application to the offender.Stretching forth the official staff in his left hand, he laid his right upon the shoulder of a young woman, whom he thus drew forward, until, on the threshold of the prison-door, she repelled him, by an action marked with natural dignity and force of character, and stepped into the open air as if by her own free will.Author: A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. William Faulkner C. Emily Dickenson Work: A. Moby Dick B. The Scarlet Letter C. Walden5. A singular disadvantage of the sea lies in the fact that after successfullysurmounting one wave you discover that there is another behind it just as important and just as nervously anxious to do something effective in the way of swamping boats. In a ten-foot dingey one can get an idea of the resources of the sea in the line of waves that is not probable to the average experience which is never at sea in a dingey. As each slatey wall of water approached, it shut all else from the view of the men in the boat, and it was not difficult to imagine that this particular wave was the final outburst of the ocean, the last effort of the grim water.Author: A. Henry James B. William Faulkner C. Stephen CraneWork: A.Catch-22 B. The Open Boat C. Miss Jewett6.Doctor Harry spread a warm paw like a cushion on her forehead where the forkedgreen vein danced and made her eyelids twitch. “Now, now, be a good girl, and we’ll have you up in no time.”Author: A. Oscar Wilde B.H. W. Longfellow C. Katherine Anne Porter Work: A. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall B. Moby Dick C. The Jolly Corner7.But all this part of it seemed remote and unessential. I found myself onGatsby’s side, and alone. From the moment I telephoned news of the catastrophe to West Egg village, every surmise about him, and every practical question, was referred to me. At first I was surprised and confused; then, as he lay in his house and didn’t move or breathe or speak, hour upon hour, it grew upon me that I was responsible, because no one else was interested—interested, I mean, with that intense personal interest to which every one has some vague right at the end.Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Arther Miller C. H. W. Longfellow Work: A. Once More To the Lake B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby8.The store in which the justice of the Peace's court was sitting smelledof cheese. The boy, crouched on his nail keg at the back of the crowded room, knew he smelled cheese, and more: from where he sat he could see the rankedshelves close-packed with the solid, squat, dynamic shapes of tin cans whose labels his stomach read, not from the lettering which meant nothing to his mind but from the scarlet devils and the silver curve of fish…Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulkner C. Robert FrostWork: A. Invisible Man B. Barn Burning C. The Happy Prince9.It was late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in theshadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the daytime the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him. Author: A. Wallace Stevens B. William Faulkner C. Ernest Hemingway Work: A. Death of a Salesman B.A Clean, Well-lighted Place C. Recitatif10.CABOT--Thunder 'n' lightnin', Abbie! I hain't slept this late in fifty year!Looks 's if the sun was full riz a'most. Must've been the dancin' an' likker.Must be gittin' old. I hope Eben's t' wuk. Ye might've tuk the trouble t' rouse me, Abbie. (He turns--sees no one there--surprised) Waal--whar air she? Gittin' vittles, I calc'late. (He tiptoes to the cradle and peers down--proudly) Mornin', sonny. Putty's a picter! Sleepin' sound. He don't beller all night like most o' 'em. (He goes quietly out the door in rear--a few moments later enters kitchen--sees Abbie--with satisfaction) So thar ye be. Ye got any vittles cooked?Author: A.W. C. Williams B. E. G. O’neill C. Saul Bellow Work: A. Desire Under the Elms B. Looking for Mr. Green C. Catch-22IV: Complete the following: 20%1.I shot an __ arrow ___ into the air.It fell to __ earth ___ I knew not ___ where __;For so swiftly it __ flew ___ the sightCould not __ follow ___ it in its __ flight ___. (6%)2.Life is __ real ___! Life is __ earnest ___!And the grave is not its __ goal ___;__ Dust __ thou art, to ___ dust __ returnest,Was not spoken of the __ soul ___. (6%)3.Helen, thy ___ beauty __ is to meLike those Nicean barks of yoreThat gently, o’er a __ perfumed ___ sea,The weary, way-worn ___ wanderer __ boreTo his own native _ shore ____. (4%)4.My captain does not answer, his lips are __ pale ___ and __ still ___,My father does not feel my arm, he has no ___ pulse __ nor __ will ___ (4%)V. Rewrite the following into modern English: 10%Of physiology from top to toe I sing,Not physiognomy alone nor brain alone is worthy for the Muse, I say theForm complete is worthier far,The Female equally with the Male I sing.Of Life immense in passion, pulse, and power,Cheerful, for freest action form’d under the laws divine,The Modern Man I sing.I sing for physiology from top to toe. Neither looks alone nor intelligence is worthy for the praise. I say the form is far worthier. I also sing for the equality between the sexes. I sing for the modern man of their life full of passion, pulse and power. They can cheerfully and freely take actions formed under the divine laws.ment: 20%1.The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge. You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat. At length I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled—but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved precluded me the idea of risk. I must not only punish but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong. It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunado cause to doubt my good will. I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation.Answer the following questions:(1) Who is the narrator? What wrong does he want to redress? (5%)(2) What kind of person do you think the narrator is according to the above passage? (5%)2.On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A. It was so artistically done, and with so much fertility and gorgeous luxuriance of fancy, that it had all the effect of a last and fitting decoration to the apparel which she wore; and which was of a splendor in accordance with the taste of the age, but greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary regulations of the colony. Answer the following questions:(1)What has happened to Hester? Why does she make the embroidery of the letter Aso elaborate? (5%)(2)How does this tell us about her character? (5%)____________________________________________美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题二IV.True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)(T ) 1. The short story, Poe says, must be of such length as to be read at one sitting, so as to ensure the totality of impression. (F ) 2. Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literaryadvocates in Jefferson and Thoreau.(T ) 3. Williams’ poem “The Red Wheelbarrow” is considered an example of the Imagist movement's style and principles.(F ) 4. Simeon and Peter are the farm owners in Desire under the Elms. (T ) 5. The quotation —“Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might…” is the theme of “Looking for Mr. Green”.(T ) 6. Capt. John Yossarian is a fictional character in Joseph Heller’s novel Catch-22.(T ) 7. Set in Puritan Boston in the seventeenth century, The Scarlet Letter tells the story of Hester Prynne, who gives birth aftercommitting adultery, refuses to name the father, and strugglesto create a new life of repentance and dignity.(F ) 8. Franklin says that because his wife may wish to know about hislife, he is taking his one week vacation in the Englishcountryside to record his past.(F ) 9. The jar in “Anecdote of the Jar” symbolizes social regulation.(F ) 10. In “The Cask of Amontillado”, Fortunato decides to use Montresor’s fondness for wine against him.(T ) 11. Stephen Crane’s Maggie: A Girl of Street relates a story ofa good woman’s downfall and destruction in a slum environment. (T ) 12. Katherine Anne Porter is characterized by her employment of the stream of consciousness to probe into the inner world of humanreality.(T ) 13. F·Scott Fitzgerald is often claimed the literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.(F ) 14.The Sound and the Fury won O·Henry Award in 1939 and is consideredas the representative of his short story.(T ) 15. In the novel The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway portrayed an old man shows triumphant event in defeat.(T ) 16. Hemingway’s novel The Sun Also Rises pained the image of the whole generation, the lost generation.(T ) 17. In “I Shot an Arrow”, Longfellow takes the traditional verse forms — the sonnet with the rhythm of aabb aacc ddee.(F ) 18. In “Sonnet — To Science”, Poe praised science for it emancipatedthe poet’s imagination.(T ) 19. Emerson has great influence on Emily Dickinson’s poems.(T ) 20. Toni Morrison is the first American black woman who wins the Nobel Prize.V. Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point foreach item)Writers:( j ) 1. Walt Whiteman ( b ) 2. Edgar Allan Poe ( f ) 3. Ralph Waldo Emerson ( h ) 4. F ·Scott Fitzgerald ( a ) 5. Wallace Stevens ( i ) 6. Joseph Heller ( c ) 7. Eugene Glastone O ’Neill ( d ) 8. Ernest Hemingway ( g ) 9. Katherine Anne Porter ( e ) 10. Langston Hughes Works: a. The Man with the Blue Guitar b. The Ravenc. Desire under the Elmsd. For Whom the Bell Tollse. Fine Clothes to the Jewf. Natureg. The Leaning Towerh. The Side of Paradisei. God Knowsj. Leaves of GrassVI. Identify the following by choosing the author ’s name and the name of the works: 20% (1 points for each item)1. I have ever had pleasure in obtaining any little anecdotes of myancestors. You may remember the inquiries I made among the remains of my relations when you were with me in England, and the journey I undertook for that purpose. Imagining it may be equally agreeable to some of you to know the circumstances of my life, many of which you are yet unacquainted with, and expecting the enjoyment of a week's uninterrupted leisure in my present country retirement, I sit down to write them for you. To which I have besides some other inducements.Author : A. William Faulkner B. Benjamin Franklin C. Ralph Waldo EllisonWork : A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby2. I took from their sconces two flambeaux, and giving one to Fortunatobowed him through several suites of rooms to the archway that led into the vaults. I passed down a long and winding staircase, requesting him to be cautious as he followed. We came at length to the foot of the descent, and stood together on the damp ground of the catacombs of the Montresors.Author : A. Edgar Allan Poe B. William Faulkner C. Ralph Waldo EllisonWork : A. The Cask of Amontillado B. Barn Burning C. The Autobiography3. The objection to conforming to usages that have become dead to youis, that it scatters your force. It loses your time and blurs the impression of your character. If you maintain a dead church, contribute to a dead Bible-society, vote with a great party either for the government or against it, spread your table like base housekeepers, -- under all these screens I have difficulty to detect the precise man you are. And, of course, so much force is withdrawn from your proper life. But do your work, and I shall know you. Do your work, and you shall reinforce yourself. A man must consider what a blindman's-buff is this game of conformity. Author: A. Walt Whitman B. William Faulkner C. Ralph W. Emerson Work: A. The Road Not Taken B.I Shot An Arrow C. Self-reliance4.The young woman was tall, with a figure of perfect elegance on alarge scale. She had dark and abundant hair, so glossy that it threw off the sunshine with a gleam; and a face which, besides being beautiful from regularity of feature and richness of complexion, had the impressiveness belonging to a marked brow and deep black eyes. She was ladylike, too, after the manner of the feminine gentility of those days; characterised by a certain state and dignity, rather than by the delicate, evanescent, and indescribable grace which is now recognised as its indication. And never had Hester Prynne appeared more ladylike, in the antique interpretation of the term, than as she issued from the prison. Author: A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. William Faulkner C.Emily DickensonWork: A. Moby Dick B. The Scarlet Letter C.Walden5.In disjointed sentences the cook and the correspondent argued asto the difference between a life-saving station and a house of refuge. The cook had said: "There's a house of refuge just north of the Mosquito Inlet Light, and as soon as they see us, they'll come off in their boat and pick us up."Author: A. Henry James B. William Faulkner C. Stephen Crane Work: A.Catch-22 B. The Open Boat C.Miss Jewett6.“Get along and doctor your sick,” said Granny Weatherall. “Leavea well woman alone. I’ll call for you when I want you…Where wereyou forty years ago when I pulled through milk-leg and double pneumonia? You weren’t even born. Don’t let Cornelia lead you on,” she shouted, because Doctor Harry appeared to float up to the ceiling and out. “I pay my own bills, and I don’t throw my money away on nonsense!”Author: A. Oscar Wilde B.H. W. Longfellow C. Katherine Anne PorterWork: A. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall B. Moby Dick C.The Jolly Corner7.It was Gatsby’s father, a solemn old man, very helpless and dismayed,bundled up in a long cheap ulster against the warm Septemberday. His eyes leaked continuously with excitement, and when Itook the bag and umbrella from his hands he began to pull soincessantly at his sparse gray beard that I had difficulty ingetting off his coat. He was on the point of collapse, so I tookhim into the music room and made him sit down while I sent forsomething to eat. But he wouldn’t eat, and the glass of milkspilled from his trembling hand.Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Arther Miller C.H. W. Longfellow Work: A. Once More To the Lake B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby8."Hey?" the Justice said. "Talk louder. Colonel Sartoris? I reckonanybody named for Colonel Sartoris in this country can't help buttell the truth, can they?" The boy said nothing. Enemy! Enemy! hethought; for a moment he could not even see, could not see thatthe justice's face was kindly nor discern that his voice wastroubled when he spoke to the man named Harris: "Do you want meto question this boy?" But he could hear, and during thosesubsequent long seconds while there was absolutely no sound in thecrowded little room save that of quiet and intent breathing it wasas if he had swung outward at the end of a grape vine, over a ravine,and at the top of the swing had been caught in a prolonged instantof mesmerized gravity, weightless in time.Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulkner C. Robert Frost Work: A. Invisible Man B. Barn Burning C.The Happy Prince9.The waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from thecounter inside the cafe and marched out to the old man's table.He put down the saucer and poured the glass full of brandy. Thewaiter took the bottle back inside the cafe. He sat down at thetable with his colleague again.Author: A. Wallace Stevens B. William Faulkner C. Ernest HemingwayWork: A. Death of a Salesman B.A Clean, Well-lighted Place C. Recitatif10.ABBIE--(suddenly lifts her head and turns on him--wildly) I killedhim, I tell ye! I smothered him. Go up an' see if ye don't b'lieveme! (Cabot stares at her a second, then bolts out the rear door,can be heard bounding up the stairs, and rushes into the bedroomand over to the cradle. Abbie has sunk back lifelessly into her former position. Cabot puts his hand down on the body in the crib.An expression of fear and horror comes over his face.) Author: A.W. C. Williams B. E. G. O’neill C. Saul Bellow Work: A. Desire Under the Elms B. Looking for Mr. Green C. Catch-22IV: Complete the following: 20%1.To make a __ prairie ___ it takes a __ clover ___ and one ___ bee__,One ___ clover __ and a _ bee ____.And __ revery ___.__ Revery ___ alone will do,If ___ bees __ are few. (8%)2.How ___ dreary __ to be somebody!How public, like a ___ frog __To tell your name the __ livelong ___ dayTo an __ admiring ___ bog! (4%)3.The __ apparition ___ of these faces in the crowd;__ Petals ___ on a wet, black __ bough ___. (3%)4.So much __ depends ___upona red __ wheel _____ barrow _____ glazed ___ with rainwaterbesides the ___ white __chickens (5%)V. Rewrite the following into modern English: 10%Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel both.And be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that passing thereHad worn them really about the same.In a yellow wood, I could see two roads diverged, but I felt sorry because I could not walk on both of them. As a traveler, I stood there for a longtime and tried to look down one road as far as I could to the place where it changed the direction in the deep wood. Then I chose the other road just as beautiful as this. And perhaps it would be more attractive, because it was covered with grass and very quiet, even though I could see that these two roads bore almost the same amount of footprints.ment: 20%1. None of them knew the color of the sky. Their eyes glanced level, and were fastened upon the waves that swept toward them. These waves were of the hue of slate, save for the tops, which were of foaming white, and all of the men knew the colors of the sea. The horizon narrowed and widened, and dipped and rose, and at all times its edge was jagged with waves that seemed thrust up in points like rocks.…When it came night, the white waves paced to and fro in the moonlight, and the wind brought the sound of the great sea’s voice to the men on shore, and they felt that they could then be interpreters.Answer the following questions:(1)What does the opening sentence imply? (5%)(2)In what way could the survivors be interpreters? (5%)2.I want you to pick all the fruit this year and see that nothing is wasted. There’s always someone who can use it. Don’t let good things rot for want of using. You waste life when you waste good food. Don’t let things get lost. It’s bitter to lose things. Now, don’t let me get to thinking, not when I am tired and taking a little nap before supper…Answer the following questions:(1) What intelligent advice and wisdom does Granny give her family?(5%)(2) What do you see from behind her words? (5%)美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三VII.True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)(F ) 1. “To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true foryou in your private heart is true for all men — that is genius.”The sentence shows the opinion of Joseph Heller.(F ) 2. Part One of The Autobiography opens with a letter to Dorothy James,Franklin's wife.(T ) 3. In “The Cask of Amontillado”, Montresor suddenly chains the slow-footed Fortunato to a stone, and walls up the entrance to this small crypt, thereby trapping Fortunato inside forever.(F ) 4. Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter is a specimen ofHawthorne ’s chilling, cold-blooded human animals.(T ) 5. The lines — “A poem should not mean / But be ” comes from “ArsPoetica ” by MacLeish.(T ) 6. O ’Neill ’s great purpose was to try and discover the root of humandesires and frustrations. He showed most of the characters in his plays as seeking meaning and purpose in their lives but all met disappointment.(T ) 7. Catch-22 combines comic absurdity with the horrors of war in orderto criticize bureaucratic authority and people over the lives of others.(F ) 8. Saul Bellow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1975. (T ) 9. Ezra Pound was one of the prime movers of Imagism.(T ) 10. Emerson is the mentor to Thoreau.(T ) 11. In The Open Boat , Crane explores the theme that men is morepowerful than nature and men will consequently defeat naturaldisasters with natural and impressionistic approaches.(T ) 12. Stephen Crane is considered as one of American naturalisticwriters.(F ) 13. Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920sdecade in his masterpiece novel Tender is the Night.(F ) 14. The narrator in The Great Gatsby is a minor character named NickCarraway, who is also a participant in the event.(F ) 15. William Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in1949 and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 and 1962.(T ) 16. A Farewell to Arms is Hemingway ’s first true novel in which hedepicts a vivid portrait of “the lost generation ”.(T ) 17. Hemingway ’s writing style, together with his theme and hero,is greatly and permanently influenced by his experience in the war. (F ) 18. In Walt Whiteman ’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!”, captain refersto President Lincoln.(F ) 19. Emily Dickinson ’s poetic idiom is noted for obscure.(F ) 20. Invisible Man explores the theme of the white man from the lowersocial class strive for their identity.VIII. Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point foreach item)Writers:( a ) 1. Ralph Waldo Emerson ( e ) 2. Robert Frost ( i ) 3. Saul Bellow ( h ) 4. Joseph Heller (b ) 5. Ralph Waldo Ellison ( j ) 6. Ezra Pound ( d ) 7. Ernest Hemingway ( f ) 8. Emily Dickinson ( c ) 9. Katherine Anne Porter ( g ) 10. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowWorks:a. Self-Relianceb. Invisible Man。
美国文学测试题

美国文学测试题 1,The New Deal was started by _____. A Franklin Roosevelt B J.K. Kennedy C George Washington D Thomas Jefferson 2. In the United States, education policies are made by ______________. A. the federal government B. the state board of education C. local school district D. board of trustees 3. The U.S. is called a “melting pot” because _____. A its steel industry is highly developed B it has great influence on the world C it is an important economic center of the world D people from different races live there together 4. The Judicial Branch is headed by _____. A. the Supreme Court B. Congress C. President 5. The symbol of the US Democratic Party is _____. A. donkey B. elephant C. eagle 6. _____ has the sole right to interpret the Constitution. A. The Cabinet B. The Supreme Court C. President D. Congress 7. The political system of the US is based on the following except _____. A. federalism B. the constitutional monarchy C. the separation of powers D. respect for the constitution 8. The history of the U.S. is generally agreed to have begun in _____. A. 1620 B. 1607 C. 1776 9. One of the most important lakes in the United States is _________, which is the largest fresh water lake in the world. A. Lake Superior B. Lake Michigan C. Lake Huron D. Lake Ontario 10. The first thirteen states of the US mainly located _____ seaboard. A. the eastern B. the western C. the northern 11. Among the five Great Lakes, only _____ is wholly within the United States. A. Erie B. Superior C. Michigan 12. _____ part is the most densely populated region in America. A. The southern B. The northeastern C. The western 13. The smallest state in the United States is ___________. A. Washington B. Rhode Island C. Hawaii D. Maryland 14. With regard to its size, the USA is the _____ country in the world. A. largest B. second largest C. third largest D. fourth largest 15. On July 4, 1776, _____ adopted th e Declaration o f Independence. A. the First Continental Congress B. the Second Continental Congress C. the Third Continental Congress D. the Constitutional Convention 16. The first Ten amendments added to the Constitution are knows as _____. A. the Articles of Confederation B. the Bill of Right C. the Civil Rights D. Federalist Papers 17. Junior school in America is _____. A. two years B. three years C. four years D. five years 18. On June 5, 1947, ________ suggested that the U.S. should offer economic aid to Western Europe so as to protect the region from Soviet expansion. A. George Marshall B. Franklin D. Roosevelt C. George Kennan D. Harry Truman 19,________ marked the beginning of Cold war between U.S. and Soviet. A. Marshall Plan B. Roosevelt’s New Deal C. the Korean War D. Truman doctrine 20. The Native Americans are __________. A. the Indians B. the whites C. the blacks D. the Hispanics 21. U.S. President can normally serve ________ term(s). A. only one B. two C. more than two D. as many as four 22. The U.S. President’s appointments have to be approved by ________. A. the House of Representatives B. the Senate C. the Cabinet D. the Supreme Court 23. The U.S. Congress has the power to override the president’s veto by a _____ majority. A. 2/3 B. 3/4 C. 3/5 D. 4/5 24. Service industries account for more than _________ of the U.S. gross domestic product. A. a third B. half C. two thirds D. three fourth 25. The continental Unite States is situated in the _____ part of North America. A. northern B. southern C. central D. eastern 26. The dominant ethnic group in the United States today is ____. A. the Black people B. WASPs C. Asian Americans D. Hispanics 27. The state of ___ is the largest in population today. A. New York B. Colorado C. Arizona D. California 28. The president of the United States exercises the ___________ power. A. legislative B. executive C. Judicial D. veto 29. The number of representatives from each state is fixed according to the size of __________ the State has. A. the territory B. the economy C. the voters D. the population 30. The earliest British settlement on North America was . A. Plymouth B. Jamestown C. Quebec D. St. Louis 1. Each of the fifty states of US elects _____ senators. 2. The American Congress is made up of two houses: the _____ and the House of _____. 3. The two main parties are the Democratic and the _____ Party. 4. The famous novel “_____ _____ _____” by Mrs Stowe aroused a great and universal hatred for slavery. 5. The outstanding leader of the Civil Rights Movement was _____ _____ _____. 6. To the east of America lies the _____ Ocean. 7. The United States includes _____ states and a _____ district, the District of Columbia.
美国文学测试题

美国⽂学测试题1,The New Deal was started by _____.A Franklin RooseveltB J.K. KennedyC George WashingtonD Thomas Jefferson2. In the United States, education policies are made by ______________.A. the federal governmentB. the state board of educationC. local school districtD. board of trustees3. The U.S. is called a “melting pot” because _____.A its steel industry is highly developedB it has great influence on the worldC it is an important economic center of the worldD people from different races live there together4. The Judicial Branch is headed by _____.A. the Supreme CourtB. CongressC. President5. The symbol of the US Democratic Party is _____.A. donkeyB. elephantC. eagle6. _____ has the sole right to interpret the Constitution.A. The CabinetB. The Supreme CourtC. PresidentD. Congress7. The political system of the US is based on the following except _____.A. federalismB. the constitutional monarchyC. the separation of powersD. respect for the constitution8. The history of the U.S. is generallyagreed to have begun in _____.A. 1620B. 1607C. 17769. One of the most important lakes in the United States is _________, which is the largest fresh water lake in the world.A. Lake SuperiorB. Lake MichiganC. Lake HuronD. Lake Ontario10. The first thirteen states of the US mainly located _____ seaboard.A. the easternB. the westernC. the northern11. Among the five Great Lakes, only _____ is wholly within the United States.A. ErieB. SuperiorC. Michigan12. _____ part is the most denselypopulated region in America.A. The southernB. The northeasternC. The western13. The smallest state in the United States is ___________.A. WashingtonB. Rhode IslandC. HawaiiD. Maryland14. With regard to its size, the USA is the _____ country in the world.A. largestB. second largestC. third largestD. fourth largest15. On July 4, 1776, _____ adopted the Declaration of Independence.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Third Continental CongressD. the Constitutional Convention16. The first Ten amendments added to the Constitution are knows as _____.A. the Articles of ConfederationB. the Bill of RightC. the Civil RightsD. Federalist Papers17. Junior school in America is _____.A. two yearsB. three yearsC. four yearsD. five years18. On June 5, 1947, ________ suggested that the U.S. should offer economic aid to Western Europe so as to protect the region from Soviet expansion.A. George MarshallB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. George KennanD. Harry Truman19,________ marked the beginning of Cold war between U.S. and Soviet.A. Marshall PlanB. Roosevelt’s New DealC. the Korean WarD. Truman doctrine20. The Native Americans are __________.A. the IndiansB. the whitesC. the blacksD. the Hispanics21. U.S. President can normally serve ________ term(s).A. only oneB. twoC. more than twoD. as many as four22. The U.S. President’s appointments have to be approved by ________.A. the House of RepresentativesB. the SenateC. the CabinetD. the Supreme Court23. The U.S. Congress has the power to override the president’s veto by a _____ majority.A. 2/3B. 3/4C. 3/5D. 4/524. Service industries account for more than _________ of the U.S. gross domestic product.A. a thirdB. halfC. two thirdsD. three fourth25. The continental Unite States is situated in the _____ part of North America.A. northernB. southernC. centralD. eastern26. The dominant ethnic group in the United States today is ____.A. the Black peopleB. WASPsC. Asian AmericansD. Hispanics27. The state of ___ is the largest in population today.A. New YorkB. ColoradoC. ArizonaD. California28. The president of the United States exercises the ___________ power.A. legislativeB. executiveC. JudicialD. veto29. The number of representatives from each state is fixed according to the size of __________ the State has.A. the territoryB. the economyC. the votersD. the population30. The earliest British settlement on North America was .A. PlymouthB. JamestownC. QuebecD. St. Louis1. Each of the fifty states of US elects _____ senators.2. The American Congress is made up of two houses: the _____ and the House of _____.3. The two main parties are the Democratic and the _____ Party.4. The famous novel “_____ _____ _____” by Mrs Stowe aroused a great and universal hatred for slavery.5. The outstanding leader of the Civil Rights Movement was _____ _____ _____.6. To the east of America lies the _____ Ocean.7. The United States includes _____ states and a _____ district, the District of Columbia.8. The largest state, _____, is famous for its glacier, waterfall and ripples.9. The United States has long been kn own as a nation of ______, because many of its people descend from settlers who came from all over the world. 10. The U.S. government is divided int o three branches: the legislative, the ex ecutive and ________.1, Should the United States be a melting pot or a salad bowl?2, What are the two principles followed by the constitution? Explain each.3, Please say something about the American War of Independence, including its cause, process and significance.。
美国文学试题 半期
美国文学期中试题(The Literature of Realism)姓名学号I.Fill in the blanks.1. Realism had originated in the country _ _France as a literary doctrine that called for "reality and truth" in the depiction of ordinary life.2. The arbiter of nineteenth century literary realism in Americadeeply at the individual psychology of his characters, writing in a rich and intricate style that supported his intense scrutiny of complex human experience.4. _Mark Twain_ , breaking out of the narrow limits of local color fiction, described the breadth of American experience as no one had ever done before, or since.5. _Darwinism_had an evident influence on naturalism. It seemed to stress the animality of man, to suggest that he was dominated by the irresistible forces of evolution.6. The poetic style Walt Whitman devised is now called _free verse__ , that is poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.7. In his cluster of poems called Leaves of Grass, _Walt Whitman_ gave America its first genuine epic poem.8. There is no doubt that the solitary Emily Dickinson of _Amherst__, Massachusetts , is a poet of great power and beauty.9. There was only one female prose writer in the nineteenth century. Thatwas_Harriet Beecher Stowe10. Harriet Beecher Stowe' s masterpiece is Uncle Tom’s Cabin_ .11. Samuel Langhorne Clemens is better known by the pen name Mark Twain_.12. One of Samuel Langhorne Clemens' best books Life on the Mississippi is built around his experiences as a steamboat pilot.13. The result of Mark Twain' s European trip was a series of newspaper articles, later published as a book called Innocents Abroad_ .14. Mark Twain__ was the first literary giant born west of the Mississippi.15. Mark Twain's work The Mysterious Stranger tells of the visits of an angel to the village of Eseldorf in Austria in 1590.16. William Sidney Porter, whose pen name was _O.Henry_ , was the author of The Cop and the Anthem.17. Many of O. Henry's stories tell about the life of poor people in _New York_18. 0. Henry sympathized with the poor's lot and hated those rich who exploited and despised them. This is especially seen in his story entitled _An Unfinishedtory_19. It is said that O. Henry imitated a French author named De Maupassant as a model, and there is indeed much in common between these two writers.20. The title of one of O. Henry' s books The Four Millions_indicates that he considered all the people of New York City worth writing about, instead of only the upper class.21. Henry James' first novel is Watch and ward_ , which failed to make him famous.22. The novel which was described by an American critic as "an outrage to American girlhood" is Henry James' Daisy Miller_ .23. Henry James' first important fiction was A passionate Pilgrim__, in which he took up for the first time the theme of The American in Europe.24. In 1881, Henry James published his novel _The portrait of a Lady___ , which is generally considered as his masterpiece.25. Henry Jams__ is considered the founder of Psychological realism. He believed that reality lies in the impressions made by life on the spectator.26. The name of the heroine in The Portrait of a Lady is _Isabel Archer_ .27. In 1902 Jack London published his first novel A Daughter of The Snows__.28. _Martin Eden__ is the novel into which Jack London put most of himself.29. The first novel of Theodore Dreiser was _Sister Carrie____ .30. The identification of potency with money is at the heart of Theodore Dreiser's Masterpiece An American Tragedy_.31. The protagoniswof Theodore Dreiser's Trilogy of Desire is _Frank Cowperwood32. Theodore Dreiser visited the Soviet Union in 1927 and published Dreiser Looks at Russia he following year.33. Theodore Dreiser's novel Sister Carrie_, a commercial and critical failure when first published in 1900, was reissued in 1907 and won high praise for its grim, naturalistic portrayal of American society.34. Mark Twain' s first novel, The Gilded Age__ was an artistic failure, but it gave its name to the America of the postbellum period which it attempts to satirize.35. Three years' life on the Mississippi left such a fond memory with Mark Twain that he returned to the theme more than once in his writing career. His book Life on the Mississippi relates it in a vivid, moving way.36. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn_was Mark Twain' s masterpiece from which, as Hemingway noted, "all modern American literature comes. "37. The best work that Mark Twain ever produced is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn __ , which was a success from its first publication in 1884, and has always been regarded as one of the great books of western literature and western civilization.38. _Stephen Crane_ is the pioneer who wrote in the naturalistic tradition.39. Stephen Crane' s noel Maggi, Girl of the Streets_ relates the story of a good woman' s down fall and destruction in a slum environment.40. War in the novel The Red Badge of Courage __by Stephen Crane is a plain slaughter-house. There is nothing like valor or heroism on the battlefield, and if there is anything , it is the fear of death, cowardice, the natural instinct of man to run from danger.41. Benjamin Frank Norris' s novel McTe-ague_has been called "the first full-bodied naturalistic American novel" and "a consciously naturalistic manifesto".42. Jack London's masterwork Martin Eden_ is somewhat autobiographical.43. O. Henry's The Gift of the Magi__ is a very moving story of a young couple who sell their best possessions in order to get money for a Christmas present for each other.II. Analyze the following work1.Analyze Theodore Dreiser's Sister CarrieTheodore Dreiser’s Sister Carrie is a famous work of America in 20 century. it was written by Theodore Dreiser who was an American novelist andjournalist, and it’s the greatest naturalist writer as well. Sister Carrie tells the story of a small country girl Carrie who moves to Chicago to realize her “American Dream”and eventually becomes a Broadway star in New York. Despite living a luxurious life, she is lost in spirit. Reading the novel ,,we may easily care Carrie’s different needs and desires arising gradually and also the betrayal of traditional moral code in the process of persuing material gain. However, the reasons why Carrie has various needs at different stages of life ,mainly based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. One is Carrie’s inner desires; the other is the outside force, including temptations of environment, cities, and etc. The interaction between them makes Carrie lose herself eventually. It seems to tell people that in modern society material supplies more and more abundantly, but we should never pursue it blindly and much importance should be attached to happiness and stability created by spirit. It is essential to ponder the significance and the value of life.In the novel, Dreiser depicted the reality of the deep gap between the poor and the rich and the situation of poor working people. It exposes the cruel relationship between persons, and citizens hypocrisy of bourgeoisie. What’s more , it reveals the rotten way of life of bourgeoisie. It smashes the mythic of so-called “American Dream”. Dreiser made great contributions to American literature. Though some people criticize Dreiser’s style. They complain too many details and his language is not clear. But nobody could deny his importance in American naturalism. The novel’s plot is coincidence with the order of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. It exhibits that Carrie’s destiny is inevitably.For Carrie, life is a state of wanting, which keeps her hunting. She needs what she wants and prioritizes them. An inexperienced girl comes to the prosperous city with beautiful illusions.But the picture is not optimistic.Carrie is miserable with cold and hunger ,and loses her position because of illness. And finally, Carrie succeeds in New York as a musical star. She immerses herself into the upper social class . She haswealth in abundance. Then she realizes that happiness is not identical with wealth. She feels lonely and void in spirit. She ponders what happiness is. Though Carrie has not founded happiness she wants, she will keep pursuing.。
美国文学试题模拟的卷及问题详解
美国文学期末考试模拟试题及答案I. True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)(T ) 1. Franklin ’s autobiography, published after his death, has become one ofthe classics of the genre.(F ) 2. In Catch-22, Yossarian devises multiple strategies to fly combat missions,but the military bureaucracy is always able to find a way to make him stay. (F ) 3. Eben kills the infant in Desire under the Elm and confesses his crime inthe end of the play.(T ) 4. “Dreams ” has the meaning to encourage other black people not to give uphope or lose their ideal of a better world, for without hope, life is unbearable.(T ) 5. The Scarlet Letter , published in 1850, is an American novel written byNathaniel Hawthorne and is generally considered to be his representative work.(F ) 6. Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American essayist, philosopher, poet, and leaderof the Imagist movement in the early 19th century.(F ) 7. “The Fall of the House of Usher ” is one of Poe ’s poems.(F ) 8. Saul Bellow ’s perceptions center around the black people, the big city,and the spirit of American life in the second half of the 20th century.(T ) 9. In The Scarlet Letter , Pear is Hester ’s illegitimate daughter.(T ) 10. Some present-day critics consider Pound ’s Cantos the best long poem inmodern literature.(T ) 11. In 1895, Stephen Crane published Maggie: A Girl of Street , which exertedgreat influence on Theodore Dreiser ’s realism.( T) 12. The setting of The Flowering Judas is the Mexican Revolution is the 1920s. (F ) 13. Fitzgerald ’s fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of theromantic period.(F ) 14. William Faulkner ’s woks mainly concerned the decay in economy and moralin the American North.(F ) 15. In Faulkner ’s The Sound and the Fury , he used a technique called imagism,in which the whole story was told through the thoughts of one character. (T ) 16. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises , Ernest Hemingway became thespokesman of the lost generation.(T ) 17. The novel A Farewell to Arms portrays a farewell both to war and love. (F ) 18. The famous poem “A Psalm of Life ” was written by Edgar Allen Poe. (F ) 19. “The Raven ” is a short story written by Edgar Allen Poe.(F ) 20. Toni Morrison was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for her novel The BluestEye .II. Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point for each item) Writers: ( g ) 1. Benjamin Franklin Works:a. Ars Poetica( d ) 2. Toni Morrison( f ) 3. William Faulkner( a ) 4. Archibald MacLeish( c ) 5. Nathaniel Hawthorne( e ) 6. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ( b ) 7. Stephen Crane( j ) 8. Katherine Anne Porter( h ) 9. William Carlos Williams ( i ) 10. Saul Bellow b.Maggie: A Girl of the Streetsc. Twice-told Talesd. Belovede. A Psalm of Lifef. Barn Burningg. Poor Richard’s Almanach. Patersoni. Anderson the Rain Kingj.The Flowering JudasIII.Identify the following by choosing the author’s name and the name of the works: 20% (1 points for each item)1.And now I speak of thanking God, I desire with all humility to acknowledgethat I owe the mentioned happiness of my past life to his kind providence, which led me to the means I used and gave them success. My belief of this induces me to hope, though I must not presume, that the same goodness will still be exercised toward me, in continuing that happiness, or enabling me to bear a fatal reverse, which I may experience as others have done, the complexion of my future fortune being known to him only in whose power it is to bless to us even our afflictions.Author: A. William Faulkner B. Benjamin Franklin C. Ralph Waldo Ellison Work: A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby2.It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunatocause to doubt my good will. I continued as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile NOW was at the thought of his immolation.Author: A. William Faulkner B. Edgar Allan Poe C. Ralph Waldo Ellison Work: A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C.The Cask of Amontillado3.Virtues are, in the popular estimate, rather the exception than the rule.There is the man _and_ his virtues. Men do what is called a good action, as some piece of courage or charity, much as they would pay a fine in expiation of daily non-appearance on parade. Their works are done as an apology or extenuation of their living in the world, -- as invalids and the insane paya high board. Their virtues are penances. I do not wish to expiate, but tolive. My life is for itself and not for a spectacle. I much prefer that it should be of a lower strain, so it be genuine and equal, than that it should be glittering and unsteady.Author: A. Walt Whitman B. William Faulkner C. Ralph W. EmersonWork: A. The Road Not Taken B.I Shot An Arrow C. Self-reliance4.The door of the jail being flung open from within there appeared, in thefirst place, like a black shadow emerging into sunshine, the grim and gristlypresence of the town-beadle, with a sword by his side, and his staff of office in his hand. This personage prefigured and represented in his aspect the whole dismal severity of the Puritanic code of law, which it was his business to administer in its final and closest application to the offender.Stretching forth the official staff in his left hand, he laid his right upon the shoulder of a young woman, whom he thus drew forward, until, on the threshold of the prison-door, she repelled him, by an action marked with natural dignity and force of character, and stepped into the open air as if by her own free will.Author: A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. William Faulkner C. Emily Dickenson Work: A. Moby Dick B. The Scarlet Letter C. Walden5. A singular disadvantage of the sea lies in the fact that after successfullysurmounting one wave you discover that there is another behind it just as important and just as nervously anxious to do something effective in the way of swamping boats. In a ten-foot dingey one can get an idea of the resources of the sea in the line of waves that is not probable to the average experience which is never at sea in a dingey. As each slatey wall of water approached, it shut all else from the view of the men in the boat, and it was not difficult to imagine that this particular wave was the final outburst of the ocean, the last effort of the grim water.Author: A. Henry James B. William Faulkner C. Stephen CraneWork: A.Catch-22 B. The Open Boat C. Miss Jewett6.Doctor Harry spread a warm paw like a cushion on her forehead where the forkedgreen vein danced and made her eyelids twitch. “Now, now, be a good girl, and we’ll have you up in no time.”Author: A. Oscar Wilde B.H. W. Longfellow C. Katherine Anne Porter Work: A. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall B. Moby Dick C. The Jolly Corner7.But all this part of it seemed remote and unessential. I found myself onGatsby’s side, and alone. From the moment I telephoned news of the catastrophe to West Egg village, every surmise about him, and every practical question, was referred to me. At first I was surprised and confused; then, as he lay in his house and didn’t move or breathe or speak, hour upon hour, it grew upon me that I was responsible, because no one else was interested—interested, I mean, with that intense personal interest to which every one has some vague right at the end.Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Arther Miller C. H. W. Longfellow Work: A. Once More To the Lake B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby8.The store in which the justice of the Peace's court was sitting smelledof cheese. The boy, crouched on his nail keg at the back of the crowded room, knew he smelled cheese, and more: from where he sat he could see the rankedshelves close-packed with the solid, squat, dynamic shapes of tin cans whose labels his stomach read, not from the lettering which meant nothing to his mind but from the scarlet devils and the silver curve of fish…Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulkner C. Robert FrostWork: A. Invisible Man B. Barn Burning C. The Happy Prince9.It was late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in theshadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the daytime the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him. Author: A. Wallace Stevens B. William Faulkner C. Ernest Hemingway Work: A. Death of a Salesman B.A Clean, Well-lighted Place C. Recitatif10.CABOT--Thunder 'n' lightnin', Abbie! I hain't slept this late in fifty year!Looks 's if the sun was full riz a'most. Must've been the dancin' an' likker.Must be gittin' old. I hope Eben's t' wuk. Ye might've tuk the trouble t' rouse me, Abbie. (He turns--sees no one there--surprised) Waal--whar air she? Gittin' vittles, I calc'late. (He tiptoes to the cradle and peers down--proudly) Mornin', sonny. Putty's a picter! Sleepin' sound. He don't beller all night like most o' 'em. (He goes quietly out the door in rear--a few moments later enters kitchen--sees Abbie--with satisfaction) So thar ye be. Ye got any vittles cooked?Author: A.W. C. Williams B. E. G. O’neill C. Saul Bellow Work: A. Desire Under the Elms B. Looking for Mr. Green C. Catch-22IV: Complete the following: 20%1.I shot an __ arrow ___ into the air.It fell to __ earth ___ I knew not ___ where __;For so swiftly it __ flew ___ the sightCould not __ follow ___ it in its __ flight ___. (6%)2.Life is __ real ___! Life is __ earnest ___!And the grave is not its __ goal ___;__ Dust __ thou art, to ___ dust __ returnest,Was not spoken of the __ soul ___. (6%)3.Helen, thy ___ beauty __ is to meLike those Nicean barks of yoreThat gently, o’er a __ perfumed ___ sea,The weary, way-worn ___ wanderer __ boreTo his own native _ shore ____. (4%)4.My captain does not answer, his lips are __ pale ___ and __ still ___,My father does not feel my arm, he has no ___ pulse __ nor __ will ___ (4%)V. Rewrite the following into modern English: 10%Of physiology from top to toe I sing,Not physiognomy alone nor brain alone is worthy for the Muse, I say theForm complete is worthier far,The Female equally with the Male I sing.Of Life immense in passion, pulse, and power,Cheerful, for freest action form’d under the laws divine,The Modern Man I sing.I sing for physiology from top to toe. Neither looks alone nor intelligence is worthy for the praise. I say the form is far worthier. I also sing for the equality between the sexes. I sing for the modern man of their life full of passion, pulse and power. They can cheerfully and freely take actions formed under the divine laws.ment: 20%1.The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge. You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat. At length I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled—but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved precluded me the idea of risk. I must not only punish but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong. It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunado cause to doubt my good will. I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation.Answer the following questions:(1) Who is the narrator? What wrong does he want to redress? (5%)(2) What kind of person do you think the narrator is according to the above passage? (5%)2.On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A. It was so artistically done, and with so much fertility and gorgeous luxuriance of fancy, that it had all the effect of a last and fitting decoration to the apparel which she wore; and which was of a splendor in accordance with the taste of the age, but greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary regulations of the colony. Answer the following questions:(1)What has happened to Hester? Why does she make the embroidery of the letter Aso elaborate? (5%)(2)How does this tell us about her character? (5%)____________________________________________美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题二IV.True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)(T ) 1. The short story, Poe says, must be of such length as to be read at one sitting, so as to ensure the totality of impression. (F ) 2. Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literaryadvocates in Jefferson and Thoreau.(T ) 3. Williams’ poem “The Red Wheelbarrow” is considered an example of the Imagist movement's style and principles.(F ) 4. Simeon and Peter are the farm owners in Desire under the Elms. (T ) 5. The quotation —“Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might…” is the theme of “Looking for Mr. Green”.(T ) 6. Capt. John Yossarian is a fictional character in Joseph Heller’s novel Catch-22.(T ) 7. Set in Puritan Boston in the seventeenth century, The Scarlet Letter tells the story of Hester Prynne, who gives birth aftercommitting adultery, refuses to name the father, and strugglesto create a new life of repentance and dignity.(F ) 8. Franklin says that because his wife may wish to know about hislife, he is taking his one week vacation in the Englishcountryside to record his past.(F ) 9. The jar in “Anecdote of the Jar” symbolizes social regulation.(F ) 10. In “The Cask of Amontillado”, Fortunato decides to use Montresor’s fondness for wine against him.(T ) 11. Stephen Crane’s Maggie: A Girl of Street relates a story ofa good woman’s downfall and destruction in a slum environment. (T ) 12. Katherine Anne Porter is characterized by her employment of the stream of consciousness to probe into the inner world of humanreality.(T ) 13. F·Scott Fitzgerald is often claimed the literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.(F ) 14.The Sound and the Fury won O·Henry Award in 1939 and is consideredas the representative of his short story.(T ) 15. In the novel The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway portrayed an old man shows triumphant event in defeat.(T ) 16. Hemingway’s novel The Sun Also Rises pained the image of the whole generation, the lost generation.(T ) 17. In “I Shot an Arrow”, Longfellow takes the traditional verse forms — the sonnet with the rhythm of aabb aacc ddee.(F ) 18. In “Sonnet — To Science”, Poe praised science for it emancipatedthe poet’s imagination.(T ) 19. Emerson has great influence on Emily Dickinson’s poems.(T ) 20. Toni Morrison is the first American black woman who wins the Nobel Prize.V. Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point foreach item)Writers:( j ) 1. Walt Whiteman ( b ) 2. Edgar Allan Poe ( f ) 3. Ralph Waldo Emerson ( h ) 4. F ·Scott Fitzgerald ( a ) 5. Wallace Stevens ( i ) 6. Joseph Heller ( c ) 7. Eugene Glastone O ’Neill ( d ) 8. Ernest Hemingway ( g ) 9. Katherine Anne Porter ( e ) 10. Langston Hughes Works: a. The Man with the Blue Guitar b. The Ravenc. Desire under the Elmsd. For Whom the Bell Tollse. Fine Clothes to the Jewf. Natureg. The Leaning Towerh. The Side of Paradisei. God Knowsj. Leaves of GrassVI. Identify the following by choosing the author ’s name and the name of the works: 20% (1 points for each item)1. I have ever had pleasure in obtaining any little anecdotes of myancestors. You may remember the inquiries I made among the remains of my relations when you were with me in England, and the journey I undertook for that purpose. Imagining it may be equally agreeable to some of you to know the circumstances of my life, many of which you are yet unacquainted with, and expecting the enjoyment of a week's uninterrupted leisure in my present country retirement, I sit down to write them for you. To which I have besides some other inducements.Author : A. William Faulkner B. Benjamin Franklin C. Ralph Waldo EllisonWork : A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby2. I took from their sconces two flambeaux, and giving one to Fortunatobowed him through several suites of rooms to the archway that led into the vaults. I passed down a long and winding staircase, requesting him to be cautious as he followed. We came at length to the foot of the descent, and stood together on the damp ground of the catacombs of the Montresors.Author : A. Edgar Allan Poe B. William Faulkner C. Ralph Waldo EllisonWork : A. The Cask of Amontillado B. Barn Burning C.The Autobiography3. The objection to conforming to usages that have become dead to youis, that it scatters your force. It loses your time and blurs the impression of your character. If you maintain a dead church, contribute to a dead Bible-society, vote with a great party either for the government or against it, spread your table like base housekeepers, -- under all these screens I have difficulty to detect the precise man you are. And, of course, so much force is withdrawn from your proper life. But do your work, and I shall know you. Do your work, and you shall reinforce yourself. A man must consider what a blindman's-buff is this game of conformity. Author: A. Walt Whitman B. William Faulkner C. Ralph W. Emerson Work: A. The Road Not Taken B.I Shot An Arrow C. Self-reliance4.The young woman was tall, with a figure of perfect elegance on alarge scale. She had dark and abundant hair, so glossy that it threw off the sunshine with a gleam; and a face which, besides being beautiful from regularity of feature and richness of complexion, had the impressiveness belonging to a marked brow and deep black eyes. She was ladylike, too, after the manner of the feminine gentility of those days; characterised by a certain state and dignity, rather than by the delicate, evanescent, and indescribable grace which is now recognised as its indication. And never had Hester Prynne appeared more ladylike, in the antique interpretation of the term, than as she issued from the prison. Author: A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. William Faulkner C.Emily DickensonWork: A. Moby Dick B. The Scarlet Letter C.Walden5.In disjointed sentences the cook and the correspondent argued asto the difference between a life-saving station and a house of refuge. The cook had said: "There's a house of refuge just north of the Mosquito Inlet Light, and as soon as they see us, they'll come off in their boat and pick us up."Author: A. Henry James B. William Faulkner C. Stephen Crane Work: A.Catch-22 B. The Open Boat C.Miss Jewett6.“Get along and doctor your sick,” said Granny Weatherall. “Leavea well woman alone. I’ll call for you when I want you…Where wereyou forty years ago when I pulled through milk-leg and double pneumonia? You weren’t even born. Don’t let Cornelia lead you on,” she shouted, because Doctor Harry appeared to float up to the ceiling and out. “I pay my own bills, and I don’t throw my money away on nonsense!”Author: A. Oscar Wilde B.H. W. Longfellow C. Katherine Anne PorterWork: A. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall B. Moby Dick C.The Jolly Corner7.It was Gatsby’s father, a solemn old man, very helpless and dismayed,bundled up in a long cheap ulster against the warm Septemberday. His eyes leaked continuously with excitement, and when Itook the bag and umbrella from his hands he began to pull soincessantly at his sparse gray beard that I had difficulty ingetting off his coat. He was on the point of collapse, so I tookhim into the music room and made him sit down while I sent forsomething to eat. But he wouldn’t eat, and the glass of milkspilled from his trembling hand.Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Arther Miller C.H. W. Longfellow Work: A. Once More To the Lake B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby8."Hey?" the Justice said. "Talk louder. Colonel Sartoris? I reckonanybody named for Colonel Sartoris in this country can't help buttell the truth, can they?" The boy said nothing. Enemy! Enemy! hethought; for a moment he could not even see, could not see thatthe justice's face was kindly nor discern that his voice wastroubled when he spoke to the man named Harris: "Do you want meto question this boy?" But he could hear, and during thosesubsequent long seconds while there was absolutely no sound in thecrowded little room save that of quiet and intent breathing it wasas if he had swung outward at the end of a grape vine, over a ravine,and at the top of the swing had been caught in a prolonged instantof mesmerized gravity, weightless in time.Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulkner C. Robert Frost Work: A. Invisible Man B. Barn Burning C.The Happy Prince9.The waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from thecounter inside the cafe and marched out to the old man's table.He put down the saucer and poured the glass full of brandy. Thewaiter took the bottle back inside the cafe. He sat down at thetable with his colleague again.Author: A. Wallace Stevens B. William Faulkner C. Ernest HemingwayWork: A. Death of a Salesman B.A Clean, Well-lighted Place C. Recitatif10.ABBIE--(suddenly lifts her head and turns on him--wildly) I killedhim, I tell ye! I smothered him. Go up an' see if ye don't b'lieveme! (Cabot stares at her a second, then bolts out the rear door,can be heard bounding up the stairs, and rushes into the bedroomand over to the cradle. Abbie has sunk back lifelessly into her former position. Cabot puts his hand down on the body in the crib.An expression of fear and horror comes over his face.) Author: A.W. C. Williams B. E. G. O’neill C. Saul Bellow Work: A. Desire Under the Elms B. Looking for Mr. Green C. Catch-22IV: Complete the following: 20%1.To make a __ prairie ___ it takes a __ clover ___ and one ___ bee__,One ___ clover __ and a _ bee ____.And __ revery ___.__ Revery ___ alone will do,If ___ bees __ are few. (8%)2.How ___ dreary __ to be somebody!How public, like a ___ frog __To tell your name the __ livelong ___ dayTo an __ admiring ___ bog! (4%)3.The __ apparition ___ of these faces in the crowd;__ Petals ___ on a wet, black __ bough ___. (3%)4.So much __ depends ___upona red __ wheel _____ barrow _____ glazed ___ with rainwaterbesides the ___ white __chickens (5%)V. Rewrite the following into modern English: 10%Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel both.And be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that passing thereHad worn them really about the same.In a yellow wood, I could see two roads diverged, but I felt sorry because I could not walk on both of them. As a traveler, I stood there for a longtime and tried to look down one road as far as I could to the place where it changed the direction in the deep wood. Then I chose the other road just as beautiful as this. And perhaps it would be more attractive, because it was covered with grass and very quiet, even though I could see that these two roads bore almost the same amount of footprints.ment: 20%1. None of them knew the color of the sky. Their eyes glanced level, and were fastened upon the waves that swept toward them. These waves were of the hue of slate, save for the tops, which were of foaming white, and all of the men knew the colors of the sea. The horizon narrowed and widened, and dipped and rose, and at all times its edge was jagged with waves that seemed thrust up in points like rocks.…When it came night, the white waves paced to and fro in the moonlight, and the wind brought the sound of the great sea’s voice to the men on shore, and they felt that they could then be interpreters.Answer the following questions:(1)What does the opening sentence imply? (5%)(2)In what way could the survivors be interpreters? (5%)2.I want you to pick all the fruit this year and see that nothing is wasted. There’s always someone who can use it. Don’t let good things rot for want of using. You waste life when you waste good food. Don’t let things get lost. It’s bitter to lose things. Now, don’t let me get to thinking, not when I am tired and taking a little nap before supper…Answer the following questions:(1) What intelligent advice and wisdom does Granny give her family?(5%)(2) What do you see from behind her words? (5%)美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三VII.True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)(F ) 1. “To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true foryou in your private heart is true for all men — that is genius.”The sentence shows the opinion of Joseph Heller.(F ) 2. Part One of The Autobiography opens with a letter to Dorothy James,Franklin's wife.(T ) 3. In “The Cask of Amontillado”, Montresor suddenly chains the slow-footed Fortunato to a stone, and walls up the entrance to this small crypt, thereby trapping Fortunato inside forever.(F ) 4. Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter is a specimen ofHawthorne ’s chilling, cold-blooded human animals.(T ) 5. The lines — “A poem should not mean / But be ” comes from “ArsPoetica ” by MacLeish.(T ) 6. O ’Neill ’s great purpose was to try and discover the root of humandesires and frustrations. He showed most of the characters in his plays as seeking meaning and purpose in their lives but all met disappointment.(T ) 7. Catch-22 combines comic absurdity with the horrors of war in orderto criticize bureaucratic authority and people over the lives of others.(F ) 8. Saul Bellow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1975. (T ) 9. Ezra Pound was one of the prime movers of Imagism.(T ) 10. Emerson is the mentor to Thoreau.(T ) 11. In The Open Boat , Crane explores the theme that men is morepowerful than nature and men will consequently defeat naturaldisasters with natural and impressionistic approaches.(T ) 12. Stephen Crane is considered as one of American naturalisticwriters.(F ) 13. Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920sdecade in his masterpiece novel Tender is the Night.(F ) 14. The narrator in The Great Gatsby is a minor character named NickCarraway, who is also a participant in the event.(F ) 15. William Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in1949 and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 and 1962.(T ) 16. A Farewell to Arms is Hemingway ’s first true novel in which hedepicts a vivid portrait of “the lost generation ”.(T ) 17. Hemingway ’s writing style, together with his theme and hero,is greatly and permanently influenced by his experience in the war. (F ) 18. In Walt Whiteman ’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!”, captain refersto President Lincoln.(F ) 19. Emily Dickinson ’s poetic idiom is noted for obscure.(F ) 20. Invisible Man explores the theme of the white man from the lowersocial class strive for their identity.VIII. Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point foreach item)Writers:( a ) 1. Ralph Waldo Emerson ( e ) 2. Robert Frost ( i ) 3. Saul Bellow ( h ) 4. Joseph Heller (b ) 5. Ralph Waldo Ellison ( j ) 6. Ezra Pound ( d ) 7. Ernest Hemingway ( f ) 8. Emily Dickinson ( c ) 9. Katherine Anne Porter ( g ) 10. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowWorks:a. Self-Relianceb. Invisible Man。
美国文学精彩试题模拟卷及问题详解
美国文学期末考试模拟试题及答案I. True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)(T ) 1. Franklin ’s autobiography, published after his death, has become one ofthe classics of the genre.(F ) 2. In Catch-22, Yossarian devises multiple strategies to fly combat missions,but the military bureaucracy is always able to find a way to make him stay. (F ) 3. Eben kills the infant in Desire under the Elm and confesses his crime inthe end of the play.(T ) 4. “Dreams ” has the meaning to encourage other black people not to give uphope or lose their ideal of a better world, for without hope, life is unbearable.(T ) 5. The Scarlet Letter , published in 1850, is an American novel written byNathaniel Hawthorne and is generally considered to be his representative work.(F ) 6. Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American essayist, philosopher, poet, and leaderof the Imagist movement in the early 19th century.(F ) 7. “The Fall of the House of Usher ” is one of Poe ’s poems.(F ) 8. Saul Bellow ’s perceptions center around the black people, the big city,and the spirit of American life in the second half of the 20th century.(T ) 9. In The Scarlet Letter , Pear is Hester ’s illegitimate daughter.(T ) 10. Some present-day critics consider Pound ’s Cantos the best long poem inmodern literature.(T ) 11. In 1895, Stephen Crane published Maggie: A Girl of Street , which exertedgreat influence on Theodore Dreiser ’s realism.( T) 12. The setting of The Flowering Judas is the Mexican Revolution is the 1920s. (F ) 13. Fitzgerald ’s fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of theromantic period.(F ) 14. William Faulkner ’s woks mainly concerned the decay in economy and moralin the American North.(F ) 15. In Faulkner ’s The Sound and the Fury , he used a technique called imagism,in which the whole story was told through the thoughts of one character. (T ) 16. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises , Ernest Hemingway became thespokesman of the lost generation.(T ) 17. The novel A Farewell to Arms portrays a farewell both to war and love. (F ) 18. The famous poem “A Psalm of Life ” was written by Edgar Allen Poe. (F ) 19. “The Raven ” is a short story written by Edgar Allen Poe.(F ) 20. Toni Morrison was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for her novel The BluestEye .II. Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point for each item) Writers: ( g ) 1. Benjamin Franklin Works:a. Ars Poetica( d ) 2. Toni Morrison( f ) 3. William Faulkner( a ) 4. Archibald MacLeish( c ) 5. Nathaniel Hawthorne( e ) 6. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ( b ) 7. Stephen Crane( j ) 8. Katherine Anne Porter( h ) 9. William Carlos Williams ( i ) 10. Saul Bellow b.Maggie: A Girl of the Streetsc. Twice-told Talesd. Belovede. A Psalm of Lifef. Barn Burningg. Poor Richard’s Almanach. Patersoni. Anderson the Rain Kingj.The Flowering JudasIII.Identify the following by choosing the author’s name and the name of the works: 20% (1 points for each item)1.And now I speak of thanking God, I desire with all humility to acknowledgethat I owe the mentioned happiness of my past life to his kind providence, which led me to the means I used and gave them success. My belief of this induces me to hope, though I must not presume, that the same goodness will still be exercised toward me, in continuing that happiness, or enabling me to bear a fatal reverse, which I may experience as others have done, the complexion of my future fortune being known to him only in whose power it is to bless to us even our afflictions.Author: A. William Faulkner B. Benjamin Franklin C. Ralph Waldo Ellison Work: A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby2.It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunatocause to doubt my good will. I continued as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile NOW was at the thought of his immolation.Author: A. William Faulkner B. Edgar Allan Poe C. Ralph Waldo Ellison Work: A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C.The Cask of Amontillado3.Virtues are, in the popular estimate, rather the exception than the rule.There is the man _and_ his virtues. Men do what is called a good action, as some piece of courage or charity, much as they would pay a fine in expiation of daily non-appearance on parade. Their works are done as an apology or extenuation of their living in the world, -- as invalids and the insane paya high board. Their virtues are penances. I do not wish to expiate, but tolive. My life is for itself and not for a spectacle. I much prefer that it should be of a lower strain, so it be genuine and equal, than that it should be glittering and unsteady.Author: A. Walt Whitman B. William Faulkner C. Ralph W. EmersonWork: A. The Road Not Taken B.I Shot An Arrow C. Self-reliance4.The door of the jail being flung open from within there appeared, in thefirst place, like a black shadow emerging into sunshine, the grim and gristlypresence of the town-beadle, with a sword by his side, and his staff of office in his hand. This personage prefigured and represented in his aspect the whole dismal severity of the Puritanic code of law, which it was his business to administer in its final and closest application to the offender.Stretching forth the official staff in his left hand, he laid his right upon the shoulder of a young woman, whom he thus drew forward, until, on the threshold of the prison-door, she repelled him, by an action marked with natural dignity and force of character, and stepped into the open air as if by her own free will.Author: A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. William Faulkner C. Emily Dickenson Work: A. Moby Dick B. The Scarlet Letter C. Walden5. A singular disadvantage of the sea lies in the fact that after successfullysurmounting one wave you discover that there is another behind it just as important and just as nervously anxious to do something effective in the way of swamping boats. In a ten-foot dingey one can get an idea of the resources of the sea in the line of waves that is not probable to the average experience which is never at sea in a dingey. As each slatey wall of water approached, it shut all else from the view of the men in the boat, and it was not difficult to imagine that this particular wave was the final outburst of the ocean, the last effort of the grim water.Author: A. Henry James B. William Faulkner C. Stephen CraneWork: A.Catch-22 B. The Open Boat C. Miss Jewett6.Doctor Harry spread a warm paw like a cushion on her forehead where the forkedgreen vein danced and made her eyelids twitch. “Now, now, be a good girl, and we’ll have you up in no time.”Author: A. Oscar Wilde B.H. W. Longfellow C. Katherine Anne Porter Work: A. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall B. Moby Dick C. The Jolly Corner7.But all this part of it seemed remote and unessential. I found myself onGatsby’s side, and alone. From the moment I telephoned news of the catastrophe to West Egg village, every surmise about him, and every practical question, was referred to me. At first I was surprised and confused; then, as he lay in his house and didn’t move or breathe or speak, hour upon hour, it grew upon me that I was responsible, because no one else was interested—interested, I mean, with that intense personal interest to which every one has some vague right at the end.Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Arther Miller C. H. W. Longfellow Work: A. Once More To the Lake B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby8.The store in which the justice of the Peace's court was sitting smelledof cheese. The boy, crouched on his nail keg at the back of the crowded room, knew he smelled cheese, and more: from where he sat he could see the rankedshelves close-packed with the solid, squat, dynamic shapes of tin cans whose labels his stomach read, not from the lettering which meant nothing to his mind but from the scarlet devils and the silver curve of fish…Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulkner C. Robert FrostWork: A. Invisible Man B. Barn Burning C. The Happy Prince9.It was late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in theshadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the daytime the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him. Author: A. Wallace Stevens B. William Faulkner C. Ernest Hemingway Work: A. Death of a Salesman B.A Clean, Well-lighted Place C. Recitatif10.CABOT--Thunder 'n' lightnin', Abbie! I hain't slept this late in fifty year!Looks 's if the sun was full riz a'most. Must've been the dancin' an' likker.Must be gittin' old. I hope Eben's t' wuk. Ye might've tuk the trouble t' rouse me, Abbie. (He turns--sees no one there--surprised) Waal--whar air she? Gittin' vittles, I calc'late. (He tiptoes to the cradle and peers down--proudly) Mornin', sonny. Putty's a picter! Sleepin' sound. He don't beller all night like most o' 'em. (He goes quietly out the door in rear--a few moments later enters kitchen--sees Abbie--with satisfaction) So thar ye be. Ye got any vittles cooked?Author: A.W. C. Williams B. E. G. O’neill C. Saul Bellow Work: A. Desire Under the Elms B. Looking for Mr. Green C. Catch-22IV: Complete the following: 20%1.I shot an __ arrow ___ into the air.It fell to __ earth ___ I knew not ___ where __;For so swiftly it __ flew ___ the sightCould not __ follow ___ it in its __ flight ___. (6%)2.Life is __ real ___! Life is __ earnest ___!And the grave is not its __ goal ___;__ Dust __ thou art, to ___ dust __ returnest,Was not spoken of the __ soul ___. (6%)3.Helen, thy ___ beauty __ is to meLike those Nicean barks of yoreThat gently, o’er a __ perfumed ___ sea,The weary, way-worn ___ wanderer __ boreTo his own native _ shore ____. (4%)4.My captain does not answer, his lips are __ pale ___ and __ still ___,My father does not feel my arm, he has no ___ pulse __ nor __ will ___ (4%)V. Rewrite the following into modern English: 10%Of physiology from top to toe I sing,Not physiognomy alone nor brain alone is worthy for the Muse, I say theForm complete is worthier far,The Female equally with the Male I sing.Of Life immense in passion, pulse, and power,Cheerful, for freest action form’d under the laws divine,The Modern Man I sing.I sing for physiology from top to toe. Neither looks alone nor intelligence is worthy for the praise. I say the form is far worthier. I also sing for the equality between the sexes. I sing for the modern man of their life full of passion, pulse and power. They can cheerfully and freely take actions formed under the divine laws.ment: 20%1.The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge. You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat. At length I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled—but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved precluded me the idea of risk. I must not only punish but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong. It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunado cause to doubt my good will. I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation.Answer the following questions:(1) Who is the narrator? What wrong does he want to redress? (5%)(2) What kind of person do you think the narrator is according to the above passage? (5%)2.On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A. It was so artistically done, and with so much fertility and gorgeous luxuriance of fancy, that it had all the effect of a last and fitting decoration to the apparel which she wore; and which was of a splendor in accordance with the taste of the age, but greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary regulations of the colony. Answer the following questions:(1)What has happened to Hester? Why does she make the embroidery of the letter Aso elaborate? (5%)(2)How does this tell us about her character? (5%)____________________________________________美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题二IV.True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)(T ) 1. The short story, Poe says, must be of such length as to be read at one sitting, so as to ensure the totality of impression. (F ) 2. Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literaryadvocates in Jefferson and Thoreau.(T ) 3. Williams’ poem “The Red Wheelbarrow” is considered an example of the Imagist movement's style and principles.(F ) 4. Simeon and Peter are the farm owners in Desire under the Elms. (T ) 5. The quotation —“Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might…” is the theme of “Looking for Mr. Green”.(T ) 6. Capt. John Yossarian is a fictional character in Joseph Heller’s novel Catch-22.(T ) 7. Set in Puritan Boston in the seventeenth century, The Scarlet Letter tells the story of Hester Prynne, who gives birth aftercommitting adultery, refuses to name the father, and strugglesto create a new life of repentance and dignity.(F ) 8. Franklin says that because his wife may wish to know about hislife, he is taking his one week vacation in the Englishcountryside to record his past.(F ) 9. The jar in “Anecdote of the Jar” symbolizes social regulation.(F ) 10. In “The Cask of Amontillado”, Fortunato decides to use Montresor’s fondness for wine against him.(T ) 11. Stephen Crane’s Maggie: A Girl of Street relates a story ofa good woman’s downfall and destruction in a slum environment. (T ) 12. Katherine Anne Porter is characterized by her employment of the stream of consciousness to probe into the inner world of humanreality.(T ) 13. F·Scott Fitzgerald is often claimed the literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.(F ) 14.The Sound and the Fury won O·Henry Award in 1939 and is consideredas the representative of his short story.(T ) 15. In the novel The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway portrayed an old man shows triumphant event in defeat.(T ) 16. Hemingway’s novel The Sun Also Rises pained the image of the whole generation, the lost generation.(T ) 17. In “I Shot an Arrow”, Longfellow takes the traditional verse forms — the sonnet with the rhythm of aabb aacc ddee.(F ) 18. In “Sonnet — To Science”, Poe praised science for it emancipatedthe poet’s imagination.(T ) 19. Emerson has great influence on Emily Dickinson’s poems.(T ) 20. Toni Morrison is the first American black woman who wins the Nobel Prize.V. Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point foreach item)Writers:( j ) 1. Walt Whiteman ( b ) 2. Edgar Allan Poe ( f ) 3. Ralph Waldo Emerson ( h ) 4. F ·Scott Fitzgerald ( a ) 5. Wallace Stevens ( i ) 6. Joseph Heller ( c ) 7. Eugene Glastone O ’Neill ( d ) 8. Ernest Hemingway ( g ) 9. Katherine Anne Porter ( e ) 10. Langston Hughes Works: a. The Man with the Blue Guitar b. The Ravenc. Desire under the Elmsd. For Whom the Bell Tollse. Fine Clothes to the Jewf. Natureg. The Leaning Towerh. The Side of Paradisei. God Knowsj. Leaves of GrassVI. Identify the following by choosing the author ’s name and the name of the works: 20% (1 points for each item)1. I have ever had pleasure in obtaining any little anecdotes of myancestors. You may remember the inquiries I made among the remains of my relations when you were with me in England, and the journey I undertook for that purpose. Imagining it may be equally agreeable to some of you to know the circumstances of my life, many of which you are yet unacquainted with, and expecting the enjoyment of a week's uninterrupted leisure in my present country retirement, I sit down to write them for you. To which I have besides some other inducements.Author : A. William Faulkner B. Benjamin Franklin C. Ralph Waldo EllisonWork : A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby2. I took from their sconces two flambeaux, and giving one to Fortunatobowed him through several suites of rooms to the archway that led into the vaults. I passed down a long and winding staircase, requesting him to be cautious as he followed. We came at length to the foot of the descent, and stood together on the damp ground of the catacombs of the Montresors.Author : A. Edgar Allan Poe B. William Faulkner C. Ralph Waldo EllisonWork : A. The Cask of Amontillado B. Barn Burning C. The Autobiography3. The objection to conforming to usages that have become dead to youis, that it scatters your force. It loses your time and blurs the impression of your character. If you maintain a dead church, contribute to a dead Bible-society, vote with a great party either for the government or against it, spread your table like base housekeepers, -- under all these screens I have difficulty to detect the precise man you are. And, of course, so much force is withdrawn from your proper life. But do your work, and I shall know you. Do your work, and you shall reinforce yourself. A man must consider what a blindman's-buff is this game of conformity. Author: A. Walt Whitman B. William Faulkner C. Ralph W. Emerson Work: A. The Road Not Taken B.I Shot An Arrow C. Self-reliance4.The young woman was tall, with a figure of perfect elegance on alarge scale. She had dark and abundant hair, so glossy that it threw off the sunshine with a gleam; and a face which, besides being beautiful from regularity of feature and richness of complexion, had the impressiveness belonging to a marked brow and deep black eyes. She was ladylike, too, after the manner of the feminine gentility of those days; characterised by a certain state and dignity, rather than by the delicate, evanescent, and indescribable grace which is now recognised as its indication. And never had Hester Prynne appeared more ladylike, in the antique interpretation of the term, than as she issued from the prison. Author: A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. William Faulkner C.Emily DickensonWork: A. Moby Dick B. The Scarlet Letter C.Walden5.In disjointed sentences the cook and the correspondent argued asto the difference between a life-saving station and a house of refuge. The cook had said: "There's a house of refuge just north of the Mosquito Inlet Light, and as soon as they see us, they'll come off in their boat and pick us up."Author: A. Henry James B. William Faulkner C. Stephen Crane Work: A.Catch-22 B. The Open Boat C.Miss Jewett6.“Get along and doctor your sick,” said Granny Weatherall. “Leavea well woman alone. I’ll call for you when I want you…Where wereyou forty years ago when I pulled through milk-leg and double pneumonia? You weren’t even born. Don’t let Cornelia lead you on,” she shouted, because Doctor Harry appeared to float up to the ceiling and out. “I pay my own bills, and I don’t throw my money away on nonsense!”Author: A. Oscar Wilde B.H. W. Longfellow C. Katherine Anne PorterWork: A. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall B. Moby Dick C.The Jolly Corner7.It was Gatsby’s father, a solemn old man, very helpless and dismayed,bundled up in a long cheap ulster against the warm Septemberday. His eyes leaked continuously with excitement, and when Itook the bag and umbrella from his hands he began to pull soincessantly at his sparse gray beard that I had difficulty ingetting off his coat. He was on the point of collapse, so I tookhim into the music room and made him sit down while I sent forsomething to eat. But he wouldn’t eat, and the glass of milkspilled from his trembling hand.Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Arther Miller C.H. W. Longfellow Work: A. Once More To the Lake B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby8."Hey?" the Justice said. "Talk louder. Colonel Sartoris? I reckonanybody named for Colonel Sartoris in this country can't help buttell the truth, can they?" The boy said nothing. Enemy! Enemy! hethought; for a moment he could not even see, could not see thatthe justice's face was kindly nor discern that his voice wastroubled when he spoke to the man named Harris: "Do you want meto question this boy?" But he could hear, and during thosesubsequent long seconds while there was absolutely no sound in thecrowded little room save that of quiet and intent breathing it wasas if he had swung outward at the end of a grape vine, over a ravine,and at the top of the swing had been caught in a prolonged instantof mesmerized gravity, weightless in time.Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulkner C. Robert Frost Work: A. Invisible Man B. Barn Burning C.The Happy Prince9.The waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from thecounter inside the cafe and marched out to the old man's table.He put down the saucer and poured the glass full of brandy. Thewaiter took the bottle back inside the cafe. He sat down at thetable with his colleague again.Author: A. Wallace Stevens B. William Faulkner C. Ernest HemingwayWork: A. Death of a Salesman B.A Clean, Well-lighted Place C. Recitatif10.ABBIE--(suddenly lifts her head and turns on him--wildly) I killedhim, I tell ye! I smothered him. Go up an' see if ye don't b'lieveme! (Cabot stares at her a second, then bolts out the rear door,can be heard bounding up the stairs, and rushes into the bedroomand over to the cradle. Abbie has sunk back lifelessly into her former position. Cabot puts his hand down on the body in the crib.An expression of fear and horror comes over his face.) Author: A.W. C. Williams B. E. G. O’neill C. Saul Bellow Work: A. Desire Under the Elms B. Looking for Mr. Green C. Catch-22IV: Complete the following: 20%1.To make a __ prairie ___ it takes a __ clover ___ and one ___ bee__,One ___ clover __ and a _ bee ____.And __ revery ___.__ Revery ___ alone will do,If ___ bees __ are few. (8%)2.How ___ dreary __ to be somebody!How public, like a ___ frog __To tell your name the __ livelong ___ dayTo an __ admiring ___ bog! (4%)3.The __ apparition ___ of these faces in the crowd;__ Petals ___ on a wet, black __ bough ___. (3%)4.So much __ depends ___upona red __ wheel _____ barrow _____ glazed ___ with rainwaterbesides the ___ white __chickens (5%)V. Rewrite the following into modern English: 10%Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel both.And be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that passing thereHad worn them really about the same.In a yellow wood, I could see two roads diverged, but I felt sorry because I could not walk on both of them. As a traveler, I stood there for a longtime and tried to look down one road as far as I could to the place where it changed the direction in the deep wood. Then I chose the other road just as beautiful as this. And perhaps it would be more attractive, because it was covered with grass and very quiet, even though I could see that these two roads bore almost the same amount of footprints.ment: 20%1. None of them knew the color of the sky. Their eyes glanced level, and were fastened upon the waves that swept toward them. These waves were of the hue of slate, save for the tops, which were of foaming white, and all of the men knew the colors of the sea. The horizon narrowed and widened, and dipped and rose, and at all times its edge was jagged with waves that seemed thrust up in points like rocks.…When it came night, the white waves paced to and fro in the moonlight, and the wind brought the sound of the great sea’s voice to the men on shore, and they felt that they could then be interpreters.Answer the following questions:(1)What does the opening sentence imply? (5%)(2)In what way could the survivors be interpreters? (5%)2.I want you to pick all the fruit this year and see that nothing is wasted. There’s always someone who can use it. Don’t let good things rot for want of using. You waste life when you waste good food. Don’t let things get lost. It’s bitter to lose things. Now, don’t let me get to thinking, not when I am tired and taking a little nap before supper…Answer the following questions:(1) What intelligent advice and wisdom does Granny give her family?(5%)(2) What do you see from behind her words? (5%)美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三VII.True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)(F ) 1. “To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true foryou in your private heart is true for all men — that is genius.”The sentence shows the opinion of Joseph Heller.(F ) 2. Part One of The Autobiography opens with a letter to Dorothy James,Franklin's wife.(T ) 3. In “The Cask of Amontillado”, Montresor suddenly chains the slow-footed Fortunato to a stone, and walls up the entrance to this small crypt, thereby trapping Fortunato inside forever.(F ) 4. Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter is a specimen ofHawthorne ’s chilling, cold-blooded human animals.(T ) 5. The lines — “A poem should not mean / But be ” comes from “ArsPoetica ” by MacLeish.(T ) 6. O ’Neill ’s great purpose was to try and discover the root of humandesires and frustrations. He showed most of the characters in his plays as seeking meaning and purpose in their lives but all met disappointment.(T ) 7. Catch-22 combines comic absurdity with the horrors of war in orderto criticize bureaucratic authority and people over the lives of others.(F ) 8. Saul Bellow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1975. (T ) 9. Ezra Pound was one of the prime movers of Imagism.(T ) 10. Emerson is the mentor to Thoreau.(T ) 11. In The Open Boat , Crane explores the theme that men is morepowerful than nature and men will consequently defeat naturaldisasters with natural and impressionistic approaches.(T ) 12. Stephen Crane is considered as one of American naturalisticwriters.(F ) 13. Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920sdecade in his masterpiece novel Tender is the Night.(F ) 14. The narrator in The Great Gatsby is a minor character named NickCarraway, who is also a participant in the event.(F ) 15. William Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in1949 and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 and 1962.(T ) 16. A Farewell to Arms is Hemingway ’s first true novel in which hedepicts a vivid portrait of “the lost generation ”.(T ) 17. Hemingway ’s writing style, together with his theme and hero,is greatly and permanently influenced by his experience in the war. (F ) 18. In Walt Whiteman ’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!”, captain refersto President Lincoln.(F ) 19. Emily Dickinson ’s poetic idiom is noted for obscure.(F ) 20. Invisible Man explores the theme of the white man from the lowersocial class strive for their identity.VIII. Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point foreach item)Writers:( a ) 1. Ralph Waldo Emerson ( e ) 2. Robert Frost ( i ) 3. Saul Bellow ( h ) 4. Joseph Heller (b ) 5. Ralph Waldo Ellison ( j ) 6. Ezra Pound ( d ) 7. Ernest Hemingway ( f ) 8. Emily Dickinson ( c ) 9. Katherine Anne Porter ( g ) 10. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowWorks:a. Self-Relianceb. Invisible Man。
《美国文学II》试题库(带解答)
Part V. Twentieth Century Literature (I) Before WWIIPart V. Twentieth Century Literature (I) Before WWIII. Fill in the blanks.1.__________ stands as a great dividing line between thenineteenth century and the contemporary American literature.2.American writers of the first postwar era self-consciouslyacknowledged that they were a "__________ " , devoid of faithand alienated from a civilization.3.The most significant American poem of the twentieth centurywas_____________ .4.The publication of The Waste Land, written by____________ ,helped to establish a modern tradition of literature rich withlearning and allusive thought.5.In 1920, Sinclair Lewis published his memorable denunciation ofAmerican small-town provincialism in___________ .6.F. Scott Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes ofthe 1920s decade in his masterpiece novel___________ .7.The__________ of the 1930s greatly weakened the Americannation's self-confidence.8.An American woman writer named ____________ who had livedin Paris since 1903, welcomed the young expatriates to herliterary salon, and gave them a name "the Lost Generation".9._____ wrote about the disintegration of the old social system inthe American Southern States, and its effect on the lives ofmodern people, both black and white.10.Ezra Pound was the leader of a new movement in poetry which hecalled the "__________ " movement.11.Ezra Pound's major work of poetry is the long poemcalled______________ .12."After Apple-Picking" is a well-known poem written by_______ .13.______ was successful in two fields of activity which did notseem compatible with one another; he was a very successfulbusinessman and a very remarkable contemporary poet at thesame time.14.In 1915, __________ published his Prufrock and OtherObservations.15.In 1920, Thomas Stearns Eliot began to write hismasterpiece_______________ , one of the major works ofmodern literature.16.As Thomas Stearns Eliot declared, he followed strictly the adviceof his close friend___________ in cutting and concentrating TheWaste Land.17.In his work___________ , Thomas Stearns Eliot satirized thestraw men, the Guy Fawkles men, whose world would end "not with a bang, but a whimper. "18.Few men of letters have been more fully honored in their own daythan_____________ , and even those who strongly disagree with him seemed content with his selection for the Nobel Prize in1948.19.Thomas Stearns Eliot's last important work was____________ , aprofound meditation on time and timelessness, written in fourparts.20.F. Scott Fitzgerald' s first novel____________ , with its portrayalof casual dissipations of "flaming youth" , was an immediatecommercial success.21.In 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote his best novel_____________ .It is the story of an idealist who was destroyed by the influence of the wealthy, pleasure-seeking people around him.22.F. Scott Fitzgerald' s second novel______________ describes ahandsome young man and his beautiful wife, undoubtedlymodelled after himself and Zelda.23.The hero in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel_____________ is apsychiatrist who marries a rich patient. The author condemns the wasted energy of misguided youth.24.With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, _____________became the spokes man for what Gertrude Stein had called "aLost Generation".25.Emest Hemingway' s stature as a writer was confirmed with thepublication of his novel___________ in 1929. The novelportrayed a farewell both to war and to love.26.Set in Spain during the Civil War, the novel_____________stated again Hemingway ' s view of love found and lost, anddescribed the indomitable spirit of the common people.27.In the story The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingwayportrayed an old fisherman named___________ , who showstriumphant even in defeat.28.In 1954, Ernest Hemingway was awarded a_______________ forhis "mastery of the art of modem narration".29.In 1952, Ernest Hemingway published a successful novelentitled_____________ , which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and occasioned the award of the Nobel Prize in 1954.30.In the same way that F. Scott Fitzgerald' s Tales of the Jazz Agebecame the symbol for an age, Ernest Hemingway' s novel______ painted the image of a whole generation, the LostGeneration.31.___________ was the foremost novelist of the AmericanDepression of the 1930s.32.In the short novel___________ , John Steinbeck portrayed thetragic friendship between two migrant workers.33.__________ is generally regarded as John Steinbeck' smasterpiece.34.Quentin is a character in William Faulkner'snovel____________ .35.The works written by___________ may be viewed as aculmination of the development of twentieth-century southernfiction.II. Make multiple choices.1. The best-selling American books in the first decades of the twentieth century were__________ .A. traveling booksB. commercial booksC. historical romancesD. news reports2. Early in the 20th century, _________ published works that would change the nature of American poetry.A. Ezra PoundB. T. S. EliotC. Robert FrostD. Both A and B3. The American social upheavals and the literary concerns of the Great Depression years ended with the prosperity and turmoil brought by the _____________ .A. First World WarB. Second World WarC. Civil WarD. War of Independence4. The American "Thirties", lasted from the Crash, through the ensuing Great Depression, until the outbreak of the Second World War 1939. This was a period of__________ .A. povertyB. bleaknessC. important social movementsD. a new social consciousnessE. all of the above5. In the pre-war period, such writers as______________ , pointed out the contradictions between what American preached and they practiced.A. Mark TwainB. Jack LondonC. Stephen CraneD. Theodore DreiserE. all of the above6. In the Thirties, poets like Archibald Macleish and______________ wrote compassionately about common people, workers and farmers.A. Emily DickinsonB. Ezra PoundC. Robert FrostD. Langston Hughes7.The Imagist writers followed three principles, they respectively are _________ .A. direct treatmentB. economy of expressionC. clear rhythmD. blank verse8. "The apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough. " This is the shortest poem written by____________ .A. Thomas Stearns EliotB. Robert FrostC. Ezra PoundD. E. E. Cummings9. __________ showed great interest in Chinese literature and translated the poetry of Li Po (Li Bai) into English, and was influenced by Confucian ideas.A. Ezra PoundB. Robert FrostC. T. S. EliotD. E. E. Cummings10. Ezra Pound' s long poem____________ contained more than one hundred poems loosely connected.A. The Waste LandB. The CantosC. Don JuanD. Queen Mab11. "Richard Cory" and "Miniver Cheevy" are good examples of Edwin Arlington Robinson' s ______ attitude.A. romanticB. fantasticC. realisticD. materialistic12. "Ben Jonson Entertains a Man from Stratford", this poem was written by Edwin Arlington Robinson. It is a brilliant commentary on _____________'s character.A. Ben JonsonB. William ShakespeareC. John MiltonD. Samuel Johnson13. In his long works Merlin, Lancelot, and Tristram, Edwin Arlington Robinson wrote the most extensive poems based on_____________ since Tennyson.A. the Arthurian LegendsB. the Biblical StoriesC. the Greek MythologiesD. Indian Legends14. When Robert Frost was eighty-seven, he read his poetry at the inauguration of President__________ .A. Thomas JeffersonB. Theodore RooseveltC. Abraham LincolnD. John F. Kennedy15. Choose the books written by Robert Frost.A. Mountain IntervalB. New HampshireC. West-Running BookD. A Further Range16. Which of the following was not written by Robert Frost?A. "Tilbury Town"B. "A Witness Tree"C. "Steeple Bush"D. "In the Clearing"17. Robert Frost is famous for his lyric poems. Which of the following lyric poems was not written by Robert Frost?A. "Birches"B. "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening"C. "After Apple-Picking"D. "The Road Not Taken"E. "Richard Cory"18. The poems that made Carl Sandburg famous appeared in four volumes. Choose them from the following.A. Chicago PoemsB. Comhuskers<, /F, , ONT>C. Smoke and SteelD. Slabs of the Sunburn WestE. Design19. As a poet, Carl Sandburg was associated with the, Imagists and wrote well-known Imagist poems such asA. "Fog"B. "Lost"C. "Monotone"D. "The Harbor"E. all of the above20. Carl Sandburg had also taken interest in folk songs which he tried to collect and sing during his travels. These folk songs appeared eventually in print in his well-known___________ .A. Good Morning, AmericaB. The People, YesC. In Reckless EcstasyD. The American Songbag21. Thomas Sutpen is a character in William Faulkner's novel_______________ .A. Absalom, Absalom!B. Light in AugustC. Go Down, MosesD. The Sound and the Fury22. Wallace Stevens' s poetry is primarily motivated by the belief that true ideas correspond with an innate order in nature. Many of his good poems derive their emotional power from reasoned revelation. This philosophical intention is supported by the titles Wallace Stevens gave to his volumes such as_____________ .A. HarmoniumB. Ideas of OrderC. Parts of a WorldD. all of the above23. The two areas on which the modem American writers concentrated their criticism were___________ .A. the failure of communication among AmericansB. the failures of American societyC. the extreme prosperity of AmericaD. the paradise of New Land24. Choose the poems written by Wallace Stevens.A. "Anecdote of the Jar"B. "The Emperor of Ice-Cream"C. "Peter Quince at the Clavier"D. "Departmental"25. __________ , one of the essays in The Sacred Wood, is the earliest statement of Thomas Stearns Eliot' s aesthetics, which provided a useful instrument for modern criticism.A. "Sweeny Agonistes"B. "Tradition and the Individual Talent"C. " A Primer of Modern Heresy"D. "Gerontion"26. Thomas Stearns Eliot used a form, that is, the orchestration of related themes in successive movements, in such works as __________ .A. The Waste LandB. 77k? Hollow MenC. Ash-WednesdayD. Four Quartets27. Thomas Stearns Eliot' s second volume of criticism_____________ (1914) was much admired for its critical method.A. The Function of CriticismB. The Metaphysical PoetsC. Homage to John DrydenD. The Sacred Wood28. __________ , a poetic tragedy on the betrayal of Thomas a Becket, is a drama of impressive spiritual power.A. "The Confidential Clerk"B. "The Cocktail Party"C. "The Family Reunion"D. "Murder in the Cathedral"29. The first American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature was a sharp social critic, whose name was_________________ .A. Sinclair LewisB. Thomas Stearns EliotC. Ernest HemingwayD. William Faulkner30. Thomas Stearns Eliot was a _____.A. poetB. playwrightC. literary criticD. novelist31. Thomas Stearns Eliot's first major poem____________ (1917), has been called the first masterpiece of modernism in English.A. The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockB. The Waste LandC. Four QuartetsD. Preludes32. The Fitzgeralds lived so extravagantly that they frequently spent more money than F. Scoot Fitzgerald earned for parties, liquor, entertaining their friends and traveling. It was this living style that nicknamed the decade of the 1920s as ______.A. The Roaring TwentiesB. The Jazz AgeC. The Dollar DecadeD. all of the above33. Choose the collections of short stories written by F. Scott Fitzgerald.A. Flappers and PhilosophersB. Tales of the Jazz AgeC. All the Sad Young MenD. Taps at Reveille34. Choose the novels written by F. Scott Fitzgerald.A. The Great GatsbyB. Tender Is the NightC. This Side of ParadiseD. The Beautiful and the Damned35. Point out the three poets who opened the way to Modern poetry.A. Ezra PoundB. Thomas Stearns EliotC. E. E. CummingsD. Robert Frost36. In Paris, Ernest Hemingway, along with _____________, accomplished a revolution in literary style and language.A. Gertrude SteinB. Ezra PoundC. Thomas Stearns EliotD. James JoyceE. all of the above37. In 1954,___________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for his "mastery of the art of modern narration".A. Thomas Stearns EliotB. Ernest HemingwayC. John SteinbeckD. William Faulkner38. Ernest Hemingway was badly wounded in Italy and sent to a hospital where he fell in love with a nurse. These two persons later became the characters of his novel__________ .A. The Old Man and the SeaB. For Whom the Bell TollsC. The Sun Also RisesD. A Farewell to Arms39. During the Depression, Ernest Hemingway first went to Spain and then , to the American West and to Africa on hunting expeditions. In the novels written in this period such as___________ , he wrote about bullfighting, hunting and his personal anecdote.A. Death in the AfternoonB. The Green Hills of AfricaC. Men without WomenD. The Old Man and the Sea40. Which authors committed suicide?A. Ernest HemingwayB. Jack LondonC. Robert FrostD. Mrs. Stowe41. __________ tells the Joad family' s life from the time they were evicted from their farm in Oklahoma until their first winter in California.A. Of Mice and MenB. The Grapes of WrathC. The Great GatsbyD. For Whom the Bell Tolls42. wrote about the society in the South by inventing families which re presented different social forces; the old decaying upper class; the rising, ambitious, unscrupulous class of the "poor Whites"; and the Negroes who la bored for both of them.A. William FaulknerB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. Ernest HemingwayD. John Steinbeck43. In William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, he used a technique called_____________ , in which the whole story was told through the thoughts of one character.A. stream of consciousnessB. imagismC. symbolismD. naturalism44. William Faulkner's novel___________ describes the decay and downfall of an old southern aristocratic family, symbolizing the old social order, toid from four different points of view.A. The Sound and the FuryB. StartorisC. The UnvanquishedD. The Town45. William Faulkner's novel___________ is about a poor white family' s journey through fire and flood to bury the mother in her hometown, Yoknapatawpha.A. Intruder in the DustB. As I Lay DyingC. Absalom, Absalom!D. Light in August46. Which three novels form a trilogy which tells the saga of the unscrupuloussnopes family?A. The HamletB. The TownC. The MansionD. The Unvanquished47. William Faulkner wrote altogether 18 novels and three volumes of short stories. Of these three novels, ___________ , _________ and___________ are master pieces by any literary standards.A. The Sound and the FuryB. Absalom, Absalom]C. Go Down, MosesD. The Wrath of the Grapes48. William Faulkner wrote about the histories of a number of Southern aristocratic families such as the___________ , the___________ , the__________ and the McCaslins, and traces them back to the very beginning when Chickasaw Indians were still lawful owners of the land.A. CompsonsB. SartorisesC. SutpensD. Joads49. Most of the important twentieth-century American poets were related with Imagist movement, including___________ .A. Ezra PoundB. Wallace StevensC. E. E. CummingsD. Carl SandburgE. Thomas Stearns EliotKeys to Part V.Keys to Part V.I. Fill in the following blanks?1.The First World War2.Lost Generation3.The Waste Land4.Thomas Stearns Eliot5.Main Street6.The Great Gatsby7.Great Depression8.Gertrude Stein9.William Faulkner10.Imagist11.The Cantos12.Robert Frost13.Wallace Stevens14.Thomas Stearns Eliot15.The Waste Land16.Ezra Pound17.The Hollow Men18.Thomas Stearns Eliot19.Four Quartets20.This Side of Paradise21.The Great Gatsby22.The Beautiful and the Damned23.Tender is the Night24.Ernest Hemingway25.A Farewell to Arms26.For Whom the Bell Tolls27.Santiago28.Nobel Prize29.The Old Man and the Sea30.The Sun also Rises31.John Steinbeck32.Of Mice and Men33.The Grapes of Wrath34.The Sound and the Fury35.William FaulknerII. Make multiple choice:1.C2.D3.B4.E5.E6.C7.ABC8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.ABCD16.A17.E18.ABCD19.E20.D21.A22.D23.AB24.ABC25.B26.ABCD27.C28.D29.A30.ABC31.A32.D33.ABCD34.ABCD35.ABC36.E37.B38.D39.ABC40.AB41.B42.A43.A44.A45.B46.ABC47.ABC48.ABC49.ABCDEPart VI. Twentieth Century Literature (II) After WWIIPart VI. Twentieth Century Literature (II) After WWIII. Fill in the blanks.1.The publication of Robert Lowell' s Life Studies marked thecoming of the age of _________ , which represents a new modeof perception and a way of writing.2.In poetry, Postmodernism strives to go against the vogueof______________ poem and its parent style, __________ of theprevious decades.3.One distinct group of poets in the postwar periodis_____________ , whose poetry seems to share common features such as ruthless, excruciating self-analysis of one's ownbackground and heritage, one's own most private desires andfantasies etc. , and the urgent " I'll-tell-it-all-to-you" impulse.4.__________ is the spokesman of postwar Beat Generation inAmerican literary history.5.Gary Snyder has been placed next to Allen Ginsberg among theBeat Generation. He seems to think that the job of the poet is tocatch sight of__________________ , which resides nowhere butin___________ .6.Gary Snyder may be didactic, but he has a______________vision.7.One of the things that the New York School did, for a while in the1960s, was their experiment with___________ .8.______ was noted for the " I do this I do that" types of poems. Inthese poems , he tells in a flat tone the little things he did on justone or any of the days in his life. The readers feel bored throughmost of the reading process, but feel well rewarded often by asurprise in wait for them, one that is not, however, alwaysapparent.9.The Black Mountain Poets are so called because these poets areassociated with ______, or with___________ .10.Charles Olson, the leading figure of the Black Mountain Poets, iswell-known for his essay___________ .11.Robert Duncan's ideas on poetry include his views of poetryas________________ and of language with its regenerativepossibilities to____________ .12.Ihab Hassan has noticed the variety of postwar fiction. Hiscategories include ______, ________ , __________ ,__________ , __________ , and satire and novel of manner.13.J. D. Salinger is probably best known for his novel ___________ .14.John Cheever has written some of the finest short stories, and hewrote mainly about the___________ people.15.Two of the best-known southern writers during the 1950sare_____________ and ______.16._________ by William Styron is a true story told in the form offiction.17.In the 1960s and 1970s, traditional novels were inadequate inpresenting life. _________ was the first to announce the death oftraditional novel, and that traditional novelistic resources havebeen exhausted.18.After the 1960s, the new experience gave a vigorous impetus to_______________ writing. Postmodernism made a huge strideforward.19.Joseph Heller's_________ is one of the most famous novelsdealing with the subject of absurdity in typical "obscure"techniques.20.Kurt Vonnegut's__________ focuses particularly on the absurdityof life and man' s modern diseases of schizophrenia.21.Gravity's Rainbow by_________ has won the National BookAward.22.The American writers of the 1950s often used the psychologicalinsights taken from the writing of Sigmund_____________ andhis followers.23.The 1950s American writers often used the narrative techniquesderived from William___________ .II. Make multiple choices.1. One major characteristic of postwar poetry is its diversity. Which of the following terms belong to this period?A. the Black Mountain PoetsB. Waste Land PaintersC. Poets of the Beat GenerationD. Poets of the San Francisco RenaissanceE. Poets of the New York School2. Robert Lowell's famous "Skunk Hour" was written in response to "Armadillo" , which was written by____________ .A. Thomas Stearns EliotB. Richard WilburC. Elizabeth BishopD. Marianne Moore3. Among these poets, choose the ones belonging to the Confessional School.A. Theodore RoethkeB. John BerrymanC. Ann SextonD. Sylvia PlathE. Robert Lowell4. Choose the books of verse written by Silvia Plath.A. A Winter ShipB. The Colossus and Other PoemsC. ArielD. Crystal Gazer and Other PoemsE. Life Studies5. The so-called New York School includes the poets_____________ .A. Robert BlyB. Frank O'HaraC. Kenneth KochD. John AshberryE. James Schuyler6. __________ is probably the most obscure of contemporary American poets. The reader can understand the surface meaning quite well; it is the undercurrent of meaning that his verbal structure embodies.A. John AshberryB. Fran O'HaraC. Robert BlyD. Kenneth Koch7. A. R. Ammons belongs to_____________ .A. the New York SchoolB. the Meditative PoetsC. the Black Mountain PoetsD. the Confessional Poets8. Which of the following poetic works were written by Denise Levertov?A. Here and NowB. The Jacob's LadderC. The Double ImageD. With the Eyes and the Back of Our HeadsE. The Sorrow Dance9. The American fiction after the 1960s is noted for____________ .A. nonfictionB. science fictionC. black and absurd humorD. parody and popE. experimental novelistic techniques10. Which of the following novels is NOT written by Saul Bellow?A. The Dangling ManB. HerzogC. The Naked and the DeadD. Mr. Sammler' s Planet11. Which of the following novels are written by Norman Mailer?A. The Naked and the DeadB. The Armies of the NightC. Ancient EveningD. Tough Guys Don't DanceE. Harlot's Ghost12. The title of J. D. Salinger's novel The Catcher in the Rye comes from___________ poem " if a body catch a body coming from the rye".A. William WordsworthB. William BlackC. Alfred TennysonD. Robert Burns13. Another Jewish novelist besides Saul Bellow is Bernard Malamud. His novels include__________ .A. The NaturalB. The AssistantC. The Dangling ManD. A New LifeE. The Fixer14. John Updike is best known for his "Rabbit" pentalogy, namely___ .A. Rabbit, RunB. Rabbit RedeuxC. Rabbit Is RichD. Rabbit at RestE. Licks of Love15. There are a Gothic element and an obvious absurdist tendency in Flannery O'Connor's works. These include____________ .A. Wise BloodB. A Good Man Is Hard to FindC. Lie Down in DarknessD. The Violent Bear It Away16. The novel of postmodernism after the 1960s includes _____ .A. the absurdB. metafictionC. avant-gardismD. the sentimental17. The characteristics of avant-garde novels are___________ .A. a breakaway from the normal novelistic conventionsB. having little or no story interestC. dull, not satisfyingD. offensive to middlebrow tasteE. often not readable18. Choose among the following novels written by John Barth.A. The Sot-Weed FactorB. Giles Goat-BoyC. One Flew over the Cuckoo' s NestD. Slaughterhouse-Five19. William Burroughs and Jack Kerouac belong toA. the Confessional SchoolB. the Black Mountain PoetsC. novelists of absurdityD. the Beat WritersKeys to Part VIKeys to Part VII. Fill in the blanks.1.Postmodernism2.the New Critical, the High Modernism3.the Confessional School4.Allen Ginsberg5.the poetic, the natural world6.political7.Surrealism8.Frank O' Hara9.Black Mountain College, Black Mountain Review10."Protective Verse"11.life-generating, renew and reorder12.the war novel, the southern novel, the Jewish novel, the Beatnovel, the Black novel13.The Catcher in the Rye14.suburban middle class15.Flannery O' Connor, William Styron16.The Confessions of Nat Turner17.John Barth18.experimental19.Catch-2220.Slaughterhouse-Five21.Thomas Pynchon22.Freud23.FaulknerII. Make multiple choices.1.ACDE2.C3.ABCDE4.ABCD5.BCDE6.A7.B8.ABCDL9.ABCDE10.D11.ABCDE12.D13.ABDE14.ABCDE15.ABD16.ABC17.ABCDE18.AB19.DPart VII. American DramaPart VII. American DramaI. Fill in the blanks.1.__________ is the first master in the American history of drama.2.In 1916, Eugene O' Neill's first play__________ was put on bythe Province-town Players, which was significant not only for him but for American Drama.3.If Eugene O' Neill dominated the theater in the 1920s, then it issafe to say that _______ did so in the post-war years.4.With the passage of time, there has appeared the increasinglymore obvious tendency to "decentralize" from Broadway withmore and more plays staged______________ and___________ .5.Eugene O' Neill received the_____________ Prize for his Beyondthe Horizon and Anna Christie between 1920 and 1922, and______________ Prize in 1936.6.The magic of Eugene O' Neill' s power lies in his never ceasingattempt to improve his art in step with the spirit of the times. Hebegan writing in a______________ vein, then, he moved on andbecame obsessed with devices such as_____ and ________.During the 1940s, he turned back to what he had started with.Thus, his career came full circle.7.The early 1920s saw the upsurge of the women's liberationmovement. ______________ was a well-known feminist authorof the time.8.__________ is the one who dares to deal with themes such asviolence, sex, and homosexuality on the stage in the postwarperiod.9.__________ ' s famous Bus Stop is an adequate expression of thespirit of the 1950s.10.__________ in the 1950s and 1960s refers to some plays, some ofwhich center on the meaninglessness of life with its pain andsuffering that seems funny, even ridiculous. __________ is one of the representatives.II. Make multiple choices.1. During the renaissance of drama in the 1920s, the plays which were put on include: _____.A. The Adding Machine by Elmer RiceB. Beyond the Horizon by Eugene O' NeillC. What Price Glory1? by Maxwell AndersonD. The Show-off by George Kelly。
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Exercises for American Literature
Part Ⅴ
Ⅰ. Multiple choice:
1. Writer of the first postwar era self=consciously acknowledged that they were
_____ .
A. a Lost Generation B. a Beat Generation
C. a Jazz Generation D. None of the above
2. During the 1920s William Faulkner published one of the influential American
novels of the age, _____ .
A. The Sound and the Fury B. An American Tragedy
C. Winesburg, Ohio D. The Waste Land
3. After _____ a group of new American dramatists emerged, and the American
theater ceased to be dependent on the dramatic traditions of Europe.
A. the War of Independence B. the Civil War
C. World WarⅠ D. World WarⅡ
4. _____ came as a burst of literary achievement in the 1920s by Negro playwrights,
poets and novelists who prepared the way for the emergence of numerous black
writers after mid-century.
A. The Lost Generation B. The Beat Generation
C. The Harlem Renaissance D. The New American Theater
5. “The apparition of these faces in the crowd;
Petals on a wet, black bough.”
These lines were written by _____ .
A. Ezra Pound B. T. S. Eliot C. Robert Frost D. Carl Sandberg
6. Edwin Arlington Robinson was honored with the Pulitzer Prize for _____ .
A. three times B. twice C. once D. four times
7. The central image of Frost’s “Design” is _____ .
A. a fly B. a moth C. a spider D. a bird
8. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the writing atyle of Carl
Sandburg ? _____ .
A. He avoided regular stanza pattern and traditional blank verse
B. He wrote an utterly free verse
C. He developed Whitman’s long line but moderated its rhetorical impact and
intensity
D. His poems are often difficult to understand and rich in allusions
9. T. S. Eliot won the Nobel Prize for literature in _____ .
A. 1948 B. 1949 C. 1950 D. 1951
10. T. S. Eliot deserves the following titles except _____ .
A. a great poet B. a dramatist C. a literary critic D. a great novelist
11. In 1954 _____ was awarded a Nobel Prize for his mastery of the art of modern
narration.
A. John Steinbeck B. William Faulkner
C. Ernest Hemingway D. T. S. Eliot
12. The central theme of Faulkner’s works focuses on _____ .
A. the county of Yoknapatawpha
B. the universal theme of the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself
C. the Americans
D. Oxford
13. _____ received the 1950 Nobel Prize for literature.
A. William Faulkner B. Ernest Hemingway C. John Steinbeck D. T. S.
Eliot
14. “A Rose for Emily” is a famous short story written by _____ .
A. William Faulkner B. Ernest Hemingway
C. John Steinbeck D. Sherwood Anderson
15. Which of the following works of Hemingway is NOT about the war? _____ .
A. Death in the Afternoon B. A Farewell to Arms
C. The Sun Also Rises D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
Ⅱ.Complete the following statements:
1. ________ stands as a great dividing line between the 19th century and
contemporary America.
2. The Lost Generation writers were devoid of faith and ________ from a
civilization.
3. In the 1920s the most prominent American playwright was ________ .
4. In “A Pact”, the poet makes a pack with ________ .
5. Robinson was interested in the ________ legends.
6. The later works of Stevens became increasingly meditative and ________ .
7. The first of Four Quartets by T. S. Eliot is ________ .
8. The Waste Land introduces a poetic form---- the ________ of related themes in
successive movement.
9. In his best novels, Fitzgerald had revealed the stridency of an age of glittering
______.
10. ________ was the spokesman for the “Lost Generation”.
11. For Whom the Bell Tolls was set in Spain during the ________ .
12. A farewell to Arms portrayed a farewell both to war and ________ .
13. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for his “mastery of the art of
modern ________”.
14. John Steinbeck was the foremost novelist of the American ________ in the
1930s.
15. Faulkner’s Snopse Trilogy consists of ________ , The Town and The Mansion
Ⅲ.Define the literary terms listed below:
1.Avant-garde 2. The Lost Generation
3. The New American Theater 4. Stream of Consciousness