英语四六级高分作文标志
四六级写作-英语作文模板
四级写作讲义负面现象类作文描述图画人：man、the aged, couple, dealers(商贩)、official、graduate young adult、youngsters、passer-by、boss、journalist、merchant(商人)、love-dedicator(爱心人士)、producer、parents、customer/consumer、driver、individuals.表情怎样：disappointed、furious(生气的)、frustrated=gloomy distressed 极度痛苦的、excited、enjoyable、astonished、helpless、unconcerned （apathetic）、restless、confused（perplexed）在做什么：成因终极万能素材政策漏洞：policy bug监管不到：weak supervision of/from authorities concerned不良社会风气：undesirable general mood of society(后果)激烈的竞争：fierce competition扭曲的价值观：distorted value towards life不恰当的教育理念：inappropriate notion of education自私自利：egoism求同思维：convergent thinking缺乏责任感、自我约束：lack of/lacking social responsibility and self-discipline缺乏基本的道德良心：lack of/lacking basic ethics/morality and conscience支撑句：举例(for example)后果的终极万能素材可持续性发展（个人、经济、社会）：sustainable development of……社会风气：general mood of society, social harmony and stability 身心健康：mental and physical health个人成长：personal growth/sound growth建议（to do sth）政府：issue related laws and regulations 颁布相应的法规enhance supervision媒体：advocate and publicize the notion/virtue 倡导宣传（价值观/理念/美德）个人：foster the notion/virtue deliberately 有意识地培养理念/美德 enhance/consolidate self-discipline.加强自我约束release pressure 减压 welfare福利观点类作文万能利弊模板素材：1、容易成功 achieve success more easily遭受到失败和挫折 suffer form failure and adversity.2、获得成就感/满足感/幸福感Acquire sense of achievement/contentment/happiness3、得到他人的尊敬obtain respect from others4、享受良好的人际关系Enjoy harmonious interpersonal relationship.(1—4 V.)5、社会风气：general mood of society6、可持续性发展：sustainable development7、个人成长：personal growth8、身心健康：mental and physical health(5-8 n.)万能引用人生高贵品质：quantity virtue人生宝贵经验：concept/awareness/notion正面观点：Just as a celebrity once said,……品质1）”Credibility is a fairest blossom, which springs from the soul.”2）”Life without optimism is like a sailing without wind.”3）”The spirit of ___is like a shining star enlightening the firmament of humanity.”…….像一颗闪亮的星，点亮了人性的苍穹。
英语四六级作文评分标准及错误总结
评分标准2分……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分……基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分……基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
1114分……切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。
基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
(注: 白卷, 作文与题目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。
)写作中要注意的问题1、最后十天应该怎样复习？2、四级话题、六级话题：把过去两到三年的题再写写，最好准备出一套文章，对于任何题目都适用。
四级偏向日常生活中的话题，六级关于环境或社会发展的方面。
考试在于语言，而不在于思维。
考场时间把握1、前三分钟不要动笔，先想想这个题目可以有哪些句式套用，然后想想有哪些词可以替换，变词越多，考官印象越好（eg. teacher->lecture->professor）2、不建议用30分钟写，利用20-25分钟即可3、提前完成后做检查并准备快速阅读六级是否会出图表作文四六级均有可能，每年的6月份出图表题的可能性大。
1、应用文：2、图表：如果图简单，数字越少越好。
第一段描述（最大）变化在哪里，第二段讲述变化后的原因是什么，第三段照提纲写或推测未来。
若有提纲，以提纲为中心句。
若没有模板，先想三句开头结尾，考试时候用上去，50-70字就不用写了。
四六级作文思路越简单越好五大错误不能犯1、主谓一致2、时态3、单复数4、简单词的拼写5、搭配不是用句美才能及格，是不犯错误。
四六级是淘劣不选优的考试。
三个应该注意的问题（一）卷面整洁，书写清楚1、齐头式卷面：段与段之间空一行，全部向左边靠。
2、写错的地方可以用透明胶带粘干净。
3、用黑笔做。
（二）构思简单，少犯错误容易犯的两个错误：1、名词：单数可数名词前加a/an，复数加s。
不知道的解决方法：所有名词前面都加the。
四六级英语作文范文(臻选8篇)
四六级英语作文范文12016年四六级英语作文模板四六级考试在即，这次考试出题方式无非是英文谚语、图画作文、提纲式作文，下面百分网小编为大家分享最新的英语作文模板，希望对大家四六级考试写作有帮助!第一段英文谚语：模板1I assume that you are familiar with the words of sb, who once said, "…" It is obvious that simple as the remark may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of 谚语主题(若谚语看不懂，此处横线部分可以删除) Definitely, it values greatly not merely in our study but in our daily work and life as well.模板2In this constantly changing modern society, nearly every person has a clear notion about the significance of …., with which we can make a great difference to the world. As a proverb goes, "…." Obviously, the saying delivers the message that if people want to…., they should ….图画作文：模板1This is a funny but enlightening drawing: 图片描述 Apparently, such a scene can be easily linked to 图片主题(xxxections里有提示)模板2What a compelling and eye-catching drawing it is! …. The author, via this drawing, sends us a clear message of the importance of X.提纲作文：As the society and economy rapidly advance, various phenomena have been presented in our routine life, among which ……deserves most of our attention. Turning around, we can find too numerous examples to list.第二段与第三段模板1Why does 主题 play an indispensable role in our life? It enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. 扩充一句. How could we achieve the rapid progress in our study if we fail to ….(谚语中的事情) ? Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of 谚语主题, however, I can think of no better illustration than the following one: Liu Xiang, the former world NO. 1 man runner, is a weak boy, who doesn't seem to be cut out for sports but owes his success to 谚语主题.From my perspective, at no time should we ignore the importance of谚语主题Accordingly，as a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for our youngsters to ……. Do bear in mind: ……..模板2There are several reasons accountable for this standpoint. Firstly, people consider …as important because it can help achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. Only by … can we truly develop our understanding of the essence of our world. Secondly, the society has become increasingly intricate and we can seldom genuinely keep up with its pace unless we … and think about it over and over again. Additionally, with … people can adjust themselves to the changes, therefore possibly more new thoughts can be generated during this process and then applied to make our future life more exciting.To sum up, … is essential f or people not merely in our study but in our daily work and life as well. It is … that can help us pave a new way for individual fulfillment.模板3As we all know, we are bound to encounter kinds of challenges and hardships in this modern society, abundant opportunities as well as competition. The difference between winners and losers mainly lies in the spirit of X. Put it another way, X is a key ingredient of the modern recipe to success, either for individuals or for a nation. People in all walks of life take substantial notes of this character. Take Edison for an example. Without X, he would have given up after trying over 1000 times in finding a suitable material for the filament of the light bulb. In other words, were there no spirit of X, we would never taste the real happiness of the successful life.In my view, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of X are more likely to have a high happiness index and more chances to succeed, which can hardly be possessed b y those who are absent of X. Just as the saying goes, "…."四六级英语作文范文21.提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 代替Improve2.改变：Transform 代替Change3.强调：Highlight、Stress、Address 代替Emphasize4.培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 代替Develop5.破坏：Impair、Undermine[这两个词指抽象意义上的破坏]、Jeopardize、Devastate代替Break6.保存Preserve、Conserve[保护资源用的'就是这个词]，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西代替Keep7.解决Tackle、Address、Resolve 代替Deal with8.需要Require、Necessitate、Call for 代替Need9.黏贴、附着Adhere、Cling 代替Stick10.忽略Ignore、Difference 代替Neglect11.避开Shun 代替Avoid12.普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、Universal、Ubiquitous代替Everywhere13.好的Beneficial、Advantageous 代替Good14.有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 代替Harmful15.富有的Wealthy、Affluent 代替Rich16.贫穷的Impoverished 代替Poor17.严重的Severe 代替Serious18.明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 代替Obvious19.便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 代替Cheap20.重要的Crucial 、Extremely important、Significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 代替Important21.大量的、充足的Ample、Plentiful 代替Abundant四六级英语作文范文31.避免口语化、简化词在写作过程中，一定要避免过度使用口语化，或者简单化的词汇。
著名英语老师英语四六级作文上课课件
Your company slogan
高分作文标志
1、句式是否多变：长句、短句、简单句、复杂句交叉使用。 句式是否多变：长句、短句、简单句、复杂句交叉使用。 2、是否使用插入语 3、用词是否生动形象，短语是否丰富 用词是否生动形象， 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词 关键词是否换用， 5、句型使用是否准确、地道 句型使用是否准确、
Your company slogan
经典替换
11.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, rewarding替换 替换helpful, 12.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 替换very 13.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination sb, on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 替换sb 14.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. attention替换 替换attract 15.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 16.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 替换cause. 17. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for 替换..reasons sth 18.bear in mind that 替换remember 替换remember 19. frown on sth代替be against ，disagree with sth sth代替 代替be e.g. My parents always frown on late nights out. 我父母向来不赞成深夜外出. 我父母向来不赞成深夜外出. 20.to name only a few，as an example代替for example few， example代替 代替for 21. “很重要” important精彩替换词 如：the indispensable part “很重要 important精彩替换词 很重要” for, has a profound impact on, significance等。 significance等 22. realize → be aware of 意识到
四六级英语作文高分多少分
四六级英语作文高分多少分
在中国，英语四六级考试（CET-4和CET-6）是衡量大学生英语水平的
重要标准。
四六级考试的总分为710分，其中作文部分通常占总分的
一定比例。
对于四级考试，作文满分为106.5分，而六级考试作文满
分为109分。
要想在四六级英语作文中获得高分，考生需要做到以下几点：
1. 清晰的结构：作文应该有清晰的引言、主体和结尾。
引言部分要简
洁明了地介绍话题，主体部分要围绕主题展开论述，结尾部分则要总
结全文。
2. 丰富的词汇：使用恰当的词汇和短语可以增加文章的表现力，但避
免使用过于复杂或不常用的词汇。
3. 正确的语法：语法错误会影响作文的得分，因此考生需要确保使用
正确的时态、语态和句子结构。
4. 逻辑性：文章的论点需要有逻辑性，每个段落都应该有明确的主题句，并且论点之间应该有清晰的联系。
5. 适当的例证：使用具体的例子来支持论点可以使文章更加有说服力。
6. 良好的书写：整洁的书写可以给阅卷老师留下好印象，有助于提高
作文分数。
7. 避免模板化：尽管使用模板可以帮助考生快速完成作文，但过度依
赖模板可能会让文章显得生硬和缺乏创意。
8. 审题：确保完全理解题目要求，避免偏题。
9. 时间管理：合理分配时间，留出足够的时间来审阅和修改作文。
10. 练习：通过不断的练习，可以提高写作技巧和速度。
在四六级考试中，作文的高分通常意味着考生能够展现出较高的英语写作能力。
虽然每个阅卷老师的评分标准可能略有不同，但上述建议是通用的，可以帮助考生在作文部分获得更高的分数。
一个对我影响最大的大学同学英语四级作文范文
一个对我影响最大的大学同学英语四级作文范文I have met so many friends in my college life. They have exertedenormous influence on my life. However, one of my most impressivefriends is my roommate, Li Ming.In the class meeting on the first day of school, Li Ming did not impress us at all. We started to notice him becausehe was always late for classes. We were thus impressed by his laziness.I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates andspent much time together: his mother was seriously ill and sick abed inlong-term, his father left him and his mother mercilessly. Hence, it washim that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mothersupporting the whole family. Finally, under great pressures, he balancedhis life and study perfectly: he was no longer always late, took goodcare of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row.The experience of Li Ming can be one of the most convincing cases ofthe power of persistence and will. He left a deep impression and imposeda durable influence on me. Indeed, friend such as him can be regardedas asset and property in our life. We have rights to choose our ownfriends，but we should also be prudent and sensible enough to choosefriends who can bring us “positive energy”.在我的大学生活中，遇到了很多朋友。
大学英语四六级写作模板及28篇范文
大学英语四六级写作模板——辩论式议论文辩论式议论文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。
四六级作文英语四级作文范文26篇
四六级作文英语四级作文范文26篇admin 2019-04-03 ℃如何应对大学英语四六级写作这个大难题？词汇量积累不可少,简单实用的句型储备也很必要.有道考神四六级团队为大家了四六级中最常用的20个句型模板,希望可以帮到你哦！1.along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________.2.as to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,是好还是坏,人们持不同的看法.(hold differentattitudes 持不同的看法;e up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)3.as society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............4.people are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性.5.as to whether it is worthwhile ......, there is along-running controversial debate. it is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休.当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点.顺便分享一个领取价值188元的纯外教试听课,一对一的模式,效果还是不错的,可以去试试:.acadsoc..6.in the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境.7.recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人担心______________.8.the human race has entered a pletely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个的崭新阶段,经济全球化、城市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题.9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably bees the biggest concern of the present world, there es a question, "is it a blessing or a curse?"_______如此重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大问题,这是无可厚非的.不过,问题是:"这是好事还是坏事?"10.now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机遇和挑战的新时代.11.people from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同.12.the controversial issue is often brought into public focus. people from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这种极具争议性的话题往往很受的关注.不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同.13.when asked ..., some people think...... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________.14.just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". it is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,"仁者见仁智者见智".不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的.15.to this issue, different people e up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点.16.there is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________.17.when it es to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.18.when faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________.19.there is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... those who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ..., but people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大.批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________.20.some people are of the opinion that...有些人认为_____________.内容仅供参考。
四六级团队合作的英语作文
四六级团队合作的英语作文Teamwork is essential in the workplace. It allows individuals to combine their skills and knowledge to achieve common goals. Each team member brings something unique to the table, whether it's their expertise, creativity, or problem-solving abilities.In a team, communication is key. It's important for team members to be open and honest with each other, sharing their ideas and concerns. This helps to build trust and understanding, and ensures that everyone is on the same page.Collaboration is also crucial in a team setting. By working together, team members can leverage each other's strengths and compensate for each other's weaknesses. This allows for a more efficient and effective approach to problem-solving and decision-making.In a team, it's important for everyone to be flexibleand adaptable. This means being open to new ideas and willing to compromise when necessary. It also means being able to adjust to changes and challenges as they arise.Finally, in a successful team, there is a sense of unity and camaraderie. Team members support and encourage each other, celebrating successes and learning from failures together. This creates a positive and motivating work environment for everyone involved.。
英语四六级作文(优秀10篇)
英语四六级作文（优秀10篇）（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作资料、求职资料、报告大全、方案大全、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、教案设计、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic model essays, such as work materials, job search materials, report encyclopedia, scheme encyclopedia, contract agreements, documents, teaching materials, teaching plan design, composition encyclopedia, other model essays, etc. if you want to understand different model essay formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语四六级作文（优秀10篇）在我们平凡的日常里，许多人都有过写作文的经历，对作文都不陌生吧，作文一定要做到主题集中，围绕同一主题作深入阐述，切忌东拉西扯，主题涣散甚至无主题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1 高分作文标志 1：是否长短句交叉； 2、是否会使用插入语； 3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is , therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that „ 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)
以下是一些最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下。 1.individuals, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of)替换many.
4: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 5:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 6:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 7.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 8.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 9.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
下面举一篇某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的片段，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。 2
As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should , therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides Computers do play ，do 强调 Positive 替换 important / good 等 A slice of 替换 a part of Unfavorable 替换 bad Impacts 替换 effects / influences We should, therefore, take advantage of „ 使用插入语 Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect
Computer and I I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth. google 替换 search an army of 替换 a lot of
The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情； Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular Coincident with „ 非常地道的句型，表达“与„一致”的意思，替换 With „ Advancement 替换 development Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into Current ( currently )替换 now Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth. Growing individuals 替换 more and more people It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型， 说某事是毫不夸张的
For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email. For a start 替换 To begin with We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法 our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常 3
精彩的被动 Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides Deliver 替换 send
There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.
There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语， function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing ) Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词