四六级图表作文讲解
英语四级图表+图画作文讲解及参考范文

英语四级图表和图画作文讲解及参考范文一、图表作文图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见,而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。
图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。
它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。
第一节图表作文的出题形式和写作要领一、图表作文常见出题形式图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比拟,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。
因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
二、图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:1)认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的根本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的提纲;4)根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。
三、图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式的陈述方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段那么展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想〔总趋势+极端值+特点,时态〕第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议模板一①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______. While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with,④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not lease, ⑦________. In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨ ________.模板二①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论1) During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____.3) ___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___.模板三①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释1) During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from_______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______.2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________ . Apart from that, _________.3) However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons. On the one hand,________. On the other hand, ________.1.图表类型:table 表格; chart 图表; diagram图表或图解,示意图; graph图表, 曲线图; column/ bar chart柱状图; pie graph饼图2. 描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示; represent表现,描绘3.内容:figure数字; statistic统计值; statistics [用作复]统计, 统计数字[资料], 统计表number; percentage; proportion● 表示数据上升:increase, rise, ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down平稳: stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similarto ; little/hardly any /no change波动: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down占: occupy,take up,account for, gain而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact相比: by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with最高点: the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most最低点: bottom, less, least, rock bottom最低点例句Prices have hit rock bottom. 价格已达最低水平平均: mean平均值, average趋势: tendency, trend, inclination预见: prediction到达顶峰: mount to比例:20 per cent , 20%one in three, 1/3one out of every four,1/4有一个稳定的过程: a stable period can be seen表示变化程度的词:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚决不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活泼的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围:from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到表示程度:almost adv. 几乎,差不多nearly adv. 几乎,密切地approximately adv. 近似的,大约just over 刚超过exactly adv. 正确地,严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地;清晰地●常用词和短语significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的represent vt. 阐述,表现overall 体上讲except 除外in the case of adv. 在…的情况下in contrast 相反,大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后,总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地in general 通常,大体上,一般而言rang from…to 从…到…不等excessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外lower v. 降低,跌落elapse vi. 〔时间〕过去,消逝category n. 种类government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规律measure n. 尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n. 先见,预见四、图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)①According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知……②The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图说明……③As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …如表/图所示,……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型①Compared with … is still increased by …②The number of … grew/rose from … to …③An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).来看一篇范文:⑴ From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵ The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶ The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷ From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸ After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car a ccident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结:总结表格数据反映的总趋势⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻ First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼ It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽ As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾ Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿ Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结:展望未来的情况第二节图表作文样题与样文举例样题一:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below:1、根据上表,简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化;2、请说明发生这些变化的原因;3、得出结论。
六级图表类作文范文

六级图表类作文范文
范文:
第一段,图表揭秘。
一看这图表,就知道近几年那城市居民出行方式可变了不少。
私家车越来越多,公共交通和走路的人越来越少。
第二段,私家车火爆。
说起私家车,那可真是火得一塌糊涂。
从2018年到2023年,
私家车的使用率从30%一路飙升到快50%了。
这背后啊,肯定是大家
生活好了,都想开车方便点。
第三段,公共交通遇冷。
可另一边呢,公共交通就没那么受欢迎了。
图表显示,用公共
交通的人越来越少,可能和私家车多了、公交服务没跟上都有关系。
第四段,步行渐少。
再来说说步行。
以前大家都爱走路,现在可不一样了。
城市的节奏越来越快,大家都想快点到达目的地,所以走路的人就少了。
第五段,环境与健康小忧。
这出行方式一变,环境和健康也跟着受影响。
私家车多了,空气和噪音污染都加重了;走路的人少了,大家运动也少了,健康自然就受影响了。
第六段,未来咋办。
那未来怎么办呢?城市管理者可得好好想想了。
大学英语四级图表作文写作

4、其它在描述中的常用到的词 significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 unequally 不相等地 in the case of adv. 在……的情况下 in terms of / in respect of / regarding在…方面 in contrast 相反;大不相同
2、图表中的数据Data具体表达法 数据Data在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下: 增加:increase / grow / rise / go up …… 减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall …… 波动: rebound / wave / fluctuate …… 稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
主体段介绍数据或数据变化趋势的常用词详 解每组背三个足够
表示上升的动词: Ascend ascended/ go up went up/grow grew/increase increased/rise rose increase和rise也可以做名词& 急剧上升的动词: jump jumped/shoot up shot up/soar soared/surge soared surge可以做名词&
2、And ______.原因2 3、Furthermore; ______ 原因3 4、All these result in ____.
三段:提出解决办法 结尾句:However; ____ is faced with some
四级英语写作应用文写作(图表-漫画)公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件

2) 描述详细数据变化
•
increase/decrease by...
•
increase from ... to...
•
increase steadily from...
•
There was a marked increase
in ...
•
There has been a rapid
increase in ...
hand, ...On the other hand, ...
•
The rapid growth of ... owes much to...
•
lie in
• (2) In recent years, the time students using computers has increased greatly. (2023.6 CET-4)
• 第二段分析引起变化旳原因,主题句一般表达引起这种变化旳 原因有几点.例如:
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(1) There are many factors that have stimulated this huge
place in ...
•
From the above table it can be seen that...
•
As it is shown in the table,...
•
According to the graph, ...
•
It is clear from the table that ...
increased 4%.
•
总之,挑选有说服力旳数据,主要是首尾两端数字或其增减值.
3. 强调数据间旳关系,突出变化
• 发觉数据旳变化规律,引用了经典数据,还须进一 步强调突出这种变化,使论证更有力.以 "Student Use of Computer"为例,有学生写到:But in 2023, students spent nearly 20 hours per week on the computer. This number was ten times that of 1990 and five times that of 1995. 像这么用倍数或百分 比更能阐明问题,给人留下深刻印象.
图表作文四六级

图表作文的题型一、根据表格作文Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the hours of leisure time different age groups spend in Country A in a year.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the table. You should write at least 150 words.二、根据柱形图作文Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the number of men and women in further education in Britain in three periods and whether they were studying full-time or part-time. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.三、根据线形图作文Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the sales of a product in three major international markets in the period between June 1994 and January 1997. A new marketing strategy was introduced in June 1995.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given in the graph. You should write at least 150 words四、根据饼形图作文Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The following two graphs display the workforce distribution in 1932 and 1992 in Great Britain. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given in the diagram.You should write at least 150 words.五、混合型作文(根据几类图形作文)Writing Task 1You should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below provides information about the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 1992 and employment sectors of a developing country.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown in the diagram.You should write at least 150 words.Natural resources%Industry%Trade,Restaurants,hotels%Transport,communication%Government%Other%Total%Employment 77.4 3.6 4.9 1.6 8.7 3.8 3.8 100.00 GDP19.2 15.4 37.1 8.4 12.5 7.4 7.4 100.00评分标准一、任务完成情况(Task Fulfilment)二、连贯和衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)三、词汇与句子结构(Vocabulary and Sentence Structure)图表作文的篇章结构如前所述,图表作文明确要求考生根据图表所提供的信息写一份报告。
2023年英语四级图表作文的类型及参考范文

您目前旳位置: 首页 > 英语四级 > 英语四级作文 > 英语四级作文综合辅导 > 正文英语四级图表作文旳类型及参照范文图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见, 并且被认为是一种较难旳作文形式。
图表作文就是把非文字信息(一般为多种图表表达旳数字信息等)转换成文字信息旳一种作文。
它规定我们用文字来描述非文字性旳图表或对图表显示旳关系作解释阐明。
下面我们先来看一看图表作文旳类型。
第一节图表作文旳类型图表作文可分为两大类: 表作文和图作文。
表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化, 便于阅读、比较。
表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格旳第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边旳第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格旳其他部分)等部分构成。
如下表:用表格体现旳信息详细精确, 并且表格中旳各项均按一定规律排列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目旳互相关系, 表格中各个项目旳变化规律。
例如, 上面旳表格中旳数字阐明, 和1978年相比, 1983年大学入学旳人数在增长, 而小学旳入学人数在减少。
弄清晰这些变化规律也就读懂了表格旳内容。
图作文图作文又可分为三种: 圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。
圆形图由于比较形象和直观, 各部分空间大小差异轻易辨别, 因此常用来表达总量和各分量之间旳比例关系。
整个圆表达总量, 楔形块表达分量。
有时圆形图尚有数值表, 两者结合可把各分量表达得更精确、清晰。
例如:Thi.i..pi.char.o.th.averag.weekl.expenditur.o..famil.i.Grea.Britain.A.ca.b.se.fr o.th.chart.th.mai.expenditur.o.a.averag.Britis.famil.i.spen.o.food.whic.account. fo.25.o.it.tota.expenditure.Th.nex.tw.significan.expendin.item.ar.transpor.an.ho using.whic.ar.15.an.12.respectively.I.w.tak.int.accoun.clothin.an.footwear.whic. make.u.10%.th.fou.essential.o.life.tha.is.food.transport.housing.an.clothin.an.f ootwear.amoun.t.62.o.th.tota.expenditure.(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。
近年六级真题之图表作文模板

图表作文图表是科学文献中常用的一种表达手段。
四六级图表作文利用图形〔figure〕、表格〔table〕、曲线图〔graph〕、柱状图〔pie chart〕和饼状图〔pie chart〕等作为写作提示,并以此为依据要求用简洁生动的语言把图标中所给出的信息完整而准确地表达出来。
这一类作文通常前半局部说明图标所表达的信息,后半局部进行议论,不管以何种方式出现,图标作文还是遵循一定的模式。
最常见的模式是:第一段:描述现状。
简要地描述图表,概括图表所表现的社会问题。
第二段:分析原因。
剖析图表所反映的深层次问题。
用图表来论证第一段提出的主题,或者分析各个数据产生的原因。
第三段:结论和启示。
从图表中所表达的现象获得结论或者启示,或者对图标所表现的趋势加以预测。
图表作文模式Model 1①As is shown/depicted/described in the picture/chart/cartoon, 概括图表内容。
②For one thing, 支持这一内容的一个方面。
③For another, 支持这一内容的另外一个方面。
④It is obvious that图表所反映的内容。
⑤Many remarkable factors contribute to主题。
⑥First of all, 理由一。
⑦In addition, 理由二。
⑧Thirdly,理由三。
⑨Considering all these, I believe that我的看法或偏好。
⑩First of all, 个人看法的依据一。
⑾Furthermore, 个人看法的依据二。
⑿Therefore, 个人的结论或文章的结论。
Model 2Para1 (同上)⑤The reasons of主题lie in several aspects. ⑥First of all, 理由一。
⑦In addition, 理由二。
⑧Thirdly,理由三。
⑨As I understand, 我的看法或偏好。
英语四级写作常见题型解析

英语四级写作常见题型解析写作作为英语四级考试的一部分,是考察学生独立思考和表达的能力的重要环节。
在四级写作中,常见的题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文、现象解释作文等。
下面将逐一对这些常见题型进行解析。
一、图表作文图表作文常以柱状图、饼状图、曲线图等形式出现。
在写作时,可以采用以下段落结构:1. 引言段:简要描述图表内容,并点明重点。
2. 描述段:逐个描述图表中的数据变化,并进行数量和趋势的比较。
3. 分析段:对图表进行具体分析,解释原因或影响。
4. 结论段:总结图表,指出重要发现或提出建议。
二、观点对比作文观点对比作文要求分析并阐述两种对立观点。
在写作时,可以采用以下段落结构:1. 引言段:简要描述主题,并点明两种不同观点。
2. 第一观点段:阐述第一种观点的理由和论据。
3. 第二观点段:阐述第二种观点的理由和论据。
4. 对比段:比较两种观点的优缺点,或者进行权衡分析。
5. 结论段:总结观点对比,提出个人观点或呼吁。
三、现象解释作文现象解释作文要求对一个具体的现象进行解释。
在写作时,可以采用以下段落结构:1. 引言段:简要描述现象,引起读者兴趣。
2. 解释段1:解释该现象的原因之一。
3. 解释段2:解释该现象的原因之二。
4. 解释段3:解释该现象的可能影响或后果。
5. 结论段:总结解释,提出个人观点或呼吁。
在实际写作中,还需注意以下几点:1. 使用恰当的连接词和过渡词,使文章逻辑清晰、衔接自然。
2. 注意平衡各个段落的篇幅,避免造成篇幅不均的情况。
3. 使用恰当的语言表达,尽量避免重复使用某些词汇。
4. 注意句子结构的多样性,使用简单句、并列句、复合句等句型。
综上所述,英语四级写作的常见题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文和现象解释作文。
在写作时,根据具体题目选用相应的格式,并注意段落结构、语言表达和句子结构的合理运用。
只有熟悉各种题型并进行充分练习,才能在四级写作中取得好成绩。
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参考范文 As a result,the relationship among people will become indifferent and isolated. What’s more, long time playing will do harm on our body health, such as eyesight.
Body part 过度依赖手机肯能带来的危害: However, overusing or being addicted to them tends to exert a negative impact on our life. However, the over-dependence on mobile phones will have negative impacts on our life the relationship among people will become indifferent and isolated. overusing cell phones will reduce face-toface communication among people It seems that most of us enjoy the convenience of contact at the expense of interpersonal relationships.
参考范文 开篇: From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are many people crossing the street. Instead of looking at the way, they are staring at their cell phones and using walking sticks for direction. It is obvious that they are fascinated with cell phones while even ignore their security. Exaggerated as the picture is , the phenomenon behind it is rather thoughtprovoking.
Conclusion 在我看来: Personally, as far as I am concerned, from my perspective, as I see it … 如何概括收尾(一定是抵制过度使用): I hold that we individuals should make proper use of mobile phone and raise the awareness that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication. Science and technology should be served as an "angel" to improve our living standard, rather than a devil to disturb our normal life and communication.
第一段
We can see from the illustration/cartoon/picture there is a father talking to his son. Having heard his son’s words “Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapons”, the father replies, “If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything”, pointing the garbage can beside him.
2013年12月四级真题作文
题目点评 点评: 本题漫画探讨手机的广泛使用对人们生活的影响。话 题贴近日常生活,难度中等。题目要求简述手机在人们生 活中越来越重要的角色,并解释过度使用手机可能带来的 后果 手机带来的便利应该是感同身受:比如:获取信息、交流 沟通(微信、微博)、娱乐等。
考生主要可以从以下几个角度思考: 1. 对健康的危害; 2. 对人际关系的负面影响; 3. 对个人学习、发展的阻碍。
第二段
By doing something small, we are enabled to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient. In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things. By contrast, those who set out/intend to do something big will be constantly haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures.
2 ) 给 出 有 关 于 主 题 “ the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big”
作文题目解析 作文的第一段,要进行简单描绘图画内容,这是必须的, 也是题目中强制要求的(a brief description of the picture)。描述的时候,只要把父子两的对话移植到第一 段,然后把父亲手指垃圾桶的动作描绘一下就可以了,非 常简单。 作文的第二段,进行主旨提炼并且论述。这幅图画很容易 看出主题,那就是做大事之前,要先做小事(一屋不扫,何 以扫天下),而且题目中其实早就已经透露了主题了 (express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big。)因 此,第二段通篇论述小事做起的重要性就可以了。 作文第三段,总结,启发。这一段再次强调小事做起的意 义,我们不能低估他的威力。文章最后可以以名人名言作 为结尾
参考范文
结尾:
Personally,I hold that we individuals should make proper use of mobile phone and raise the awareness that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication.
Body part 第二段主题句可以写: Cell phones have been increasingly widespread in people's life, which are of great benefit to all of us. Exaggerated as the picture is , the phenomenon behind it is rather thoughtprovoking. It is true/undoubtedly/accepted … that mobile phones have brought great convenience to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch videos almost anywhere. However, …
作文题目解析 作文的第一段(opening paragraph),要进行简单描绘 图画内容,这是必须的,也是题目中强制要求的,并点明 该图想要传达的寓意(overuse/addict)。 作文的第二段(body part)重点阐述俩个方面:一、手机 在人们生活中使用越来越广泛给生活带来很多便利便利 (topic sentence )。然后举例进行支撑,比如:获取 信息、交流沟通、娱乐等等;二、过度使用或依赖手机可 能带来的危害(topic sentence )。比如:人际关系、 生活习惯、学习等等。 作文的第三段(conclusion)简要概括总结全文(一定是反 对这种行为的)。指出手机使用的俩面性,应该引起人们 的反思。
参考范文
正文:
It is true/undoubtedly/accepted … that mobile phones have brought great convenience to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch videos almost anywhere. However,overusing or being addicted to them tends to exert a negative impact on our life. Cell phones obsession will reduce face-toface communication among people .
2013年12月四级真题作文
2013年12月四级真题作文
2013年6月四级真题作文
2013年6月四级真题作文
图画的内容和构图不难: 1 ) 父 亲 和 男 孩 子 的 对 话 , 孩 子 说 “ Dad , I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapon. ( 爸爸,我有 点担心清除核武器这个问题 )” ,父亲则回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can do anything. ( 如果你能把垃 圾桶倒掉,你就能坐好任何事情)” ,说话间,手指着垃圾桶。