英语四六级图表作文
英语四级图表+图画作文讲解及参考范文
英语四级图表和图画作文讲解及参考范文一、图表作文图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见，而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。
图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。
它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。
第一节图表作文的出题形式和写作要领一、图表作文常见出题形式图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比拟，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。
因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
二、图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的根本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的提纲;4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。
三、图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的陈述方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段那么展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想〔总趋势+极端值+特点，时态〕第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议模板一①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______. While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with,④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not lease, ⑦________. In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨ ________.模板二①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论1) During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____.3) ___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___.模板三①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释1) During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from_______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______.2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________ . Apart from that, _________.3) However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons. On the one hand,________. On the other hand, ________.1.图表类型：table 表格; chart 图表; diagram图表或图解，示意图; graph图表, 曲线图; column/ bar chart柱状图; pie graph饼图2. 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示; represent表现,描绘3.内容：figure数字; statistic统计值; statistics [用作复]统计, 统计数字[资料], 统计表number; percentage; proportion● 表示数据上升：increase, rise, ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down平稳: stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similarto ; little/hardly any /no change波动: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down占: occupy，take up，account for, gain而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact相比: by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with最高点: the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most最低点: bottom, less, least, rock bottom最低点例句Prices have hit rock bottom. 价格已达最低水平平均: mean平均值, average趋势: tendency, trend, inclination预见: prediction到达顶峰: mount to比例：20 per cent , 20%one in three, 1/3one out of every four，1/4有一个稳定的过程: a stable period can be seen表示变化程度的词：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚决不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活泼的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多nearly adv. 几乎，密切地approximately adv. 近似的，大约just over 刚超过exactly adv. 正确地，严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地；清晰地●常用词和短语significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的represent vt. 阐述，表现overall 体上讲except 除外in the case of adv. 在…的情况下in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后，总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地in general 通常，大体上，一般而言rang from…to 从…到…不等excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外lower v. 降低，跌落elapse vi. 〔时间〕过去，消逝category n. 种类government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规律measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n. 先见，预见四、图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)①According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图，我们可知……②The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图说明……③As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …如表/图所示，……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型①Compared with … is still increased by …②The number of … grew/rose from … to …③An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).来看一篇范文：⑴ From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵ The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶ The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷ From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸ After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car a ccident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻ First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼ It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽ As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾ Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿ Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的情况第二节图表作文样题与样文举例样题一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below:1、根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化；2、请说明发生这些变化的原因；3、得出结论。
英语四六级图表作文范文
5、图表作文：人口快速增长带来的问题Directions:A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.B. Your essay should cover these points;1. effect of the country's growing human population in its wildlife2. possible reasons for the effect3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)【参考范文】the ups and downs of population growthAs is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.6、图表作文：居民日常生活花消表Study the following table carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be written on Answer Sheet? Your essay should meet the requirements below.1. Changes in people' s daily expenses in the past five years2. Give possible reasons for the changes.3. Draw my own conclusions［参考范文］In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 1998. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 17% in 1998. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses.What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons.To begin with, with the rapid development of agriculture in China, the output of grain, fruit, vegetables, and milk has sharply increased, which contributes to the decline in their prices. Secondly, the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion. Finally, as the living conditions improve, the demand for a variety of recreations is growing steadily, too.In short, with the incomes rising continuously, people are no longer reconciled to living a simple, monotonous life. They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting. Therefore, I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations.7、图表作文：大学生使用电脑情况（02年四级真题）For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)；3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
英语四级图表类作文万能模板【优秀3篇】
英语四级图表类作文万能模板【优秀3篇】（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语四级图表类作文万能模板【优秀3篇】英语四级考试中作文是拉分差距较大的题型，如何让自己的作文更出彩？除了考前多练笔，根据模板进行仿写也是非常实用的方法，下面是本店铺整理的英语四级图表类作文万能模板【优秀3篇】，在大家参照的同时，也可以分享一下本店铺给您最好的朋友。
图表型英语作文模板
图表型英语作文模板篇一：英语作文图表类提纲类作文写作模板第一部分、写作模板——图表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).第二部分、写作模板——提纲式作文一、说明原因型模块(一)Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe thereasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .注释：(1)用具体数据说明XX现象；(2)原因一；(3)原因二；(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因；(6)解决建议一；(7)解决建议二。
六级图表类作文范文
六级图表类作文范文
范文：
第一段，图表揭秘。
一看这图表，就知道近几年那城市居民出行方式可变了不少。
私家车越来越多，公共交通和走路的人越来越少。
第二段，私家车火爆。
说起私家车，那可真是火得一塌糊涂。
从2018年到2023年，
私家车的使用率从30%一路飙升到快50%了。
这背后啊，肯定是大家
生活好了，都想开车方便点。
第三段，公共交通遇冷。
可另一边呢，公共交通就没那么受欢迎了。
图表显示，用公共
交通的人越来越少，可能和私家车多了、公交服务没跟上都有关系。
第四段，步行渐少。
再来说说步行。
以前大家都爱走路，现在可不一样了。
城市的节奏越来越快，大家都想快点到达目的地，所以走路的人就少了。
第五段，环境与健康小忧。
这出行方式一变，环境和健康也跟着受影响。
私家车多了，空气和噪音污染都加重了；走路的人少了，大家运动也少了，健康自然就受影响了。
第六段，未来咋办。
那未来怎么办呢？城市管理者可得好好想想了。
2014年12月大学英语四级作文范文：图表图画型
2014年12月四级作文范文：图表图画型（共四篇）一2014年12月英语四六级作文图表图画型范文(一)：Traveling Abroad四级作文题目：Traveling AbroadIt can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of people traveling abroad in City X in the past decade. As the chart shows, the year 1995 witnessed only about 10,000 people from this city touring abroad. In 2000, the number soared to nearly 40,000. Last year, more than 120,000 people in the city chose to spend their vacations outside China.A number of factors account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation's economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for traveling. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of touring industry provide citizens with more opportunities to go out and see the world. Last but not least, people have attached greater importance to the quality of life, thus they spend more money and time traveling and sight-seeing.In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China's fast expanding economy and people's rising standard of life. The trend of traveling abroad will further stimulate the development of our economy and broaden people's horizons.2014年12月英语四六级作文图表图画型范文(二)：Reading Preferences四级作文题目：Reading PreferencesIt can be seen from the table that popular fiction is most popular with American students, accounting for 65.9% of book circulation in the library. General nonfiction comes next, taking up 18.2%, while books concerning science, technology and education take up only 10.8%. The least preferred category is that of art, literature and poetry, with a circulation rate of merely 5.1%.A number of factors could account for the reading preferences, but the following are the most critical ones. Firstly, popular fiction is fascinating to the young students. Secondly, books about science and technology are usually too complex and difficult to read. They often contain many special terms which most students can't understand. Finally, in today's market economy, much more emphasis is laid on practical and vocational books rather than arts or poetry.When it comes to me, poetry and art are my favorites. Such kind of books can nourish my mind, broaden my horizons and render me a fresh feeling. Reading a piece of good poetry tends to relieve my burden and lessen my tension, making me more creative and dynamic. It gets me into an imaginary world, fresh and beautiful. I just love it!2014年12月英语四六级作文图表图画型范文(三)：Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China四级作文题目：Changes in the Ownership of Houses in ChinaIt can be seen from the chart that there have been dramatic changesin the ownership of houses in China in the past 50 years. While the percentage of state-owned houses has dropped from 70% in 1950's to 20% in 1990's, that of private houses has soared from 30% to 80% during the same period of time.A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, butthe following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation's economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, people have more extra money to improve their housing. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of real estate industry provide citizens with more opportunities to choose their own dwelling places. Last but not least, people have attached greater importance to their quality of life. Thusmore of them have purchased houses in their own favor.In a word, this chart is a perfect index of China's fast expanding economy and people's rising standard of living. Although a series of problems have arisen in the process, it is reasonable for us to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken byboth the government and the public.2014年12月英语四六级作文图表图画型范文(四)：Student Use of Computer四级作文题目：Student Use of ComputerStudents tend to use computers more and more frequently nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously computers are becoming increasingly popular. There are several reasons for this change. First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.However, there still exist some problems, such as poor quality,out-of-date designs and so on. And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem. Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.。
英语四六级考试图表作文模板
英语四六级考试图表作⽂模板图表作⽂模板①As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart,great changed have taken place in __________ ①图表显⽰的情况Or: As is shown in the table/figure, .②The __________ have jumped from _____ to _____. ②描述变化③When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a few. ③概述原因④To begin with,⾸先. ④原因之⼀⑤What’s more, . ⑤原因之⼆⑥Last but not least, . ⑥原因之三⑦While it is desirable（合意的）that ___________, there are still some problemsand difficulties for __________ ⑦话题转移⑧Firstly, __________ ⑧要点⼀⑨In addition另外, __________ ⑨要点⼆⑩In a word总⽽⾔之, __________ ⑩总结补充：2.The chart/graph/table/diagram shows that…As is shown in…; According to依照…; As can be seen in…3. This chart/graph/table/diagram shows a great/sharp/sudden/slow/rapid…. increase/drop...4. To make a generalization; on the whole⼤体上⼀般来说; in general/generally speaking~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Para 1,第⼀句：This is a _____chart, which demonstrates（⽰范证明）the number of_____ from ____ to ____.如果两个图，则：There are two charts below. The _____ chart describes the numberof _____, and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____.第⼆句：（所有题⽬适⽤），From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies ….in _____.Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____.如果有两个图：则：The _____ chart shows that ______./or As we can see from the first chart, _______Para 3, (如果两个图的话，) It is clear from the second chart that …Para 4 结尾：From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw aconclusion that…~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~第⼀段：说明图表开篇句：As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____ to ____.扩展句：1、As early as 早在_____.2、Then _____ years later, ____.3、And arriving in the year ____, ____.第⼆段：解释图表变化原因主题句：Several factors contribute to _____.扩展句：1、______. (原因1)2、And ______.(原因)3、Furthermore, ______ (原因4、All these result in ____.第三段：提出解决办法结尾句：However, ____ is faced with some problems.扩展句：1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not just to~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), __作⽂题⽬的议题__ has been on rise/ decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from__ in __ to __ in __.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that…. There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand,__ is due to the fact that __.In addition, __ is responsible for__.Maybe there are some other reasons to show __.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that __. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~第⼀部分写作模板——图表式作⽂It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has goneup/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years （as X varies）. At the point of X1，Y reaches its peak of….What is the reason for this change？Mainly there are…reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all，…（第⼀个原因）. More importantly，…（第⼆个原因）. Most important of all，…（第三个原因）. From the above discussions，we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time （If necessary measures are not taken, 不太好的变化趋势）。
英语四六级图表作文范文
5、图表作文：人口快速增长带来的问题Directions: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay should cover these points; 1. effect of the country's growing human population in its wildlife 2. possible reasons for the effect 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points) 【参考范文】the ups and downs of population growth As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth. Two Two reasons reasons reasons may may may account account account for for for this this this phenomenon. phenomenon. phenomenon. To To To begin begin begin with, with, with, as as as the the the population population population grows, grows, people people consume consume consume much much much more more more natural natural natural resources, resources, resources, which which which often often often leads leads leads to to to excessive excessive excessive hunting. hunting. hunting. Second, Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes. Solving Solving this this this problem problem problem calls calls calls for, for, for, above above above all, all, all, the the the government’s government’s government’s efforts efforts efforts to to to control control control population population growth, growth, to to to decrease decrease decrease industrial industrial industrial pollution pollution pollution and and and to to to enhance enhance enhance the the the laws laws laws to to to forbid forbid forbid wildlife wildlife wildlife hunting. hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem. 6、图表作文：居民日常生活花消表Study the following table carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be written on Answer Sheet? Your essay should meet the requirements below. 1. Changes in people' s daily expenses in the past five years 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw my own conclusions ［参考范文］In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According According to to to the the the figures figures figures given given given in in in the the the table, table, table, the the the amount amount amount of of of money money money spent spent spent on on on food food food decreased decreased gradually, gradually, accounting accounting accounting for for for 35 35 35 per per per cent cent cent in in in 1998. 1998. 1998. However, However, However, there there there was was was a a a rapid rapid rapid increase increase increase in in in clothing clothing expenses, expenses, which which which made made made up up up 17% 17% 17% in in in 1998. 1998. 1998. In In In addition, addition, addition, the the the table table table shows shows shows an an an upward upward upward tendency tendency tendency in in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses. What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons. To To begin begin begin with, with, with, with with with the the the rapid rapid rapid development development development of of of agriculture agriculture agriculture in in in China, China, China, the the the output output output of of of grain, grain, grain, fruit, fruit, vegetables, vegetables, and and and milk milk milk has has has sharply sharply sharply increased, increased, increased, which which which contributes contributes contributes to to to the the the decline decline decline in in in their their their prices. prices. Secondly, the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion. fashion. Finally, Finally, Finally, as as as the the the living living living conditions conditions conditions improve, improve, improve, the the the demand demand demand for for for a a a variety variety variety of of of recreations recreations recreations is is growing steadily, too. In In short, short, short, with with with the the the incomes incomes incomes rising rising rising continuously, continuously, continuously, people people people are are are no no no longer longer longer reconciled reconciled reconciled to to to living living living a a simple, monotonous life. They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting. Therefore, I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations. 7、图表作文：大学生使用电脑情况（02年四级真题）年四级真题）For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below: 1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)；3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled RegularLetter Is Giving Way to E-mail . You should write at least 120 words, and base on yourcomposition on the chart and the outline given below .Number of People (In Thousands)501001502002501998199920002001200220032004200520061. 根据上图描述某市市民使用平信以及E-mail 的人数变化 情况2．分析产生这些变化的原因3．你认为传统平信会消失吗？Regular Letter Is Giving Way to E-mail . As is clearly shown in the graph, regular letter is giving way to E-mail during the past 9 years. Especially the recent 4 years saw great increase in the number of e-mail users. Meanwhile, thenumber of people who write regular letters dropped steadily year by year.A number of factors could contribute to the changes. To begin with, with the development ofthe economy, computer has become a commonplace nowadays. They have changed people ’s lifeand work in considerable ways . Of course, the way of communication is no exception . In anefficiency-oriented world, great importance is attached to speed. In this respect , the regular letteris no match for e-mail. It only takes a few seconds for your e-mail to arrive at its destination.While for regular letters, days even weeks have to be spent on the way. Besides, e-mail is easy tooperate. With an internet-connected computer, one can send or check e-mails anytime anywhere.It is true that e-mails are less time-consuming and more efficient. But it does not mean peoplewill give up regular letters. Compared with e-mails, regular letters involve more personal emotionwhich can draw people closer. In a word, I don’t think regular letters will be substituted by e-mailstotally.图表题型主要分类：1）曲线图题型—graph, line chart 2）饼状图题型—pie chart 3）柱状图题型—bar chart 4） 表格图题型—table图表描述应注意的问题：1） 要突出重点，抓住图表中的极端点，如最大或最小，最多或最少，最好和最差，基本相同之处等。
2）总趋势的描述必须准确，要看出总的规律、趋势，抓住特征，归纳增减速度。
3）图表往往提供大量数据，考生应该仔细观察分析，从中选择有代表性信息。
图表上资料、数据的描述必须选择重点，不能事无巨细，一一列出。
4）充分利用图表中提供的文字或说明，它们往往为我们提供了切入点。
5）说明、描述图表时应注意动词时态，属于过去发生的应该用一般过去时，属于经常发生的应该用一般现在时。
6）句子结构要力求有变化，不要总是用一个句型。
7）考生应该熟练掌握一些固定句式和表达方式。
8）认真检查，由于数据多，注意别混淆，以免闹出“张冠李戴”的笑话。
用于描写图表、漫画的常用句型：①As the graph/chart/table shows/ depicts, ...②As is clearly shown in the graph/chart/table, …③The graph/ chart/ table shows/indicates/ reveals that…④It can be seen /concluded from the graph/ chart/ table/picture that …⑤From the cartoon/picture, we can see that...⑥Accordingly to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…⑦Why are there such great changes /a sharp contrast during the past 20 years?⑧Two main factors contribute to this.⑨Three possible reasons contribute to/ can explain this phenomenon.⑩There are mainly two reasons explaining these changes.表示“增加”“上升”的表达方式：动词：increase sharply/ abruptly/dramatically/ greatly / a lot/steadily,increase four times as much as …,rise sharply/ abruptly/dramatically/ greatly / a lot/steadilyincrease/ rise (from …) to approximately…/ by …soargo up名词： a sharp/dramatic /great/steady increasea sharp/dramatic /great/steady rise介词短语：on the increase/ decrease/ rise表示“下降”“减少”的表达方式：动词：decrease sharply/abruptly/ dramatically/greatly/ a lot/ steadilydrop sharply/ abruptly/ dramatically/greatly/ a lot/ steadilydecline sharply/ abruptly/dramatically/greatly/a lot/ steadilydecline sharply to about …/ by …go downfall名词：a sharp/ dramatic / great/ steady decreasea sharp/ dramatic /great/ steady dropa sharp/ dramatic /great/ steady decline表示“总体趋势”的表达方式：There is a general trend of increase/ decrease in …其他常见表达方式：sharp contrast / great changesthe proportion of … has increased…has undergone great changes from …to….… has increased/decreased year by year.some significant changes took place in … during the years between … and …… has increased as much as it had in the previous thirty years.象的词④叙述第一个原因⑤叙述第二个原因⑥具体例证⑦叙述最后一个原因⑧总结上文⑨作者自己的观点、看法⑩论点1 ⑾论点2 ⑿总结上文填充内容：①图表总体描述+年代+年代②指出突出的数据变化③具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或指代词代替上文内容④原因一⑤原因二⑥举例证⑦最后一个原因⑧总结上文⑨作者自己的观点、看法⑩论点1 ⑾论点2 ⑿总结上文【真题范文欣赏】1．Student Use of Computers （2002.6）Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. Y ou should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:199019952000year1．上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2．请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）：3．你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
【布局谋篇】1、结合题目及提纲，可判定这是一篇图表作文2、依据提纲内容，转换成相应的三段式结构模式：第一段概述图表内容，尤其是突出的数据变化第二段分析这些变化产生的原因（计算机的用途、价格或社会发展）第三段作者的观点/看法（突出困难和问题）。
【写作套路】根据提纲及结构模式，本文可套用上面的模板一或二：范文一欣赏Student Use of Computers①As is clearly shown in the chart, students spent much more time on the computer, from onehour to two hours between 1990 and 1995. ②Especially, it increased sharply to ten hours in theyear of 2000. ③There are three reasons for this phenomenon.④To begin with, due to the sharp decline in the price of personal computer, most collegestudents now can afford one.⑤ In addition, they find the computer a wonderful thing to have funwith. ⑥For example, they can chat through QQ or play games online. ⑦Last but not least, frominternet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they cansecure a good job in the future. ⑧In short, low price, increasing awareness of having fun orgetting information from internet makes student use computers a lot.⑨As far as I’m concerned, there are some complaints from both teachers and students. ⑩On the one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network. ⑾On the other hand, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their own.⑿ In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.范文二欣赏Student Use of Computers①The chart shows that students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to two hours from 1990 to 1995. ②It is self-evident that it increased sharply to ten hours in the year of 2000. ③Three possible reasons contribute to this phenomenon.④One reason is that most college students now can afford a personal computer due to the sharp decline in its price. ⑤Another reason is that they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with. ⑥For instance, they can chat through QQ or play games online. ⑦What’s more, from internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future. ⑧As a result, all these lead to much more time spent on using computers.⑨However, in my opinion, there are some complaints from both teachers and students. ⑩For one thing, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network. ⑾For another, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their own.⑿ To sum up, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, computer is still of more merits than defects.。