2018-2019学年高二英语下册课时同步调研检测23
2018-2019学年高二英语下册课时同步测试14
第四模块测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What dessert will the man order?A.Ice cream.B.A chocolate cake.C.Nothing.答案:A2.What will the man do this weekend?A.Go to the movies with the woman.B.Celebrate his sister’s birthday.C.Go skiing with his parents.答案:C3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Help him paint his bedroom.B.Make lunch for him.C.Take care of his brother.答案:A4.Who is the woman?A.A waitress.B.A doctor.C.A driver. 答案:C5.What is the man doing?A.Having an interview.B.Talking with his boss.C.Writing a resume(简历).答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2018-2019学年高二英语下册课时作业题8
课时作业(八)Unit 23ConflictⅠ.单词拼写1．He is so stubborn that he never ________(妥协) with anybody.答案：compromises2．The books in the library are________ (把……分类) by subject.答案：classified3．If your skin is________ (暴露) to the sun too much，it may get burnt.答案：exposed4．Under no circumstances should we________ (背叛) our motherland.答案：betray5．They had received no news of him since his________(离开) from the island.答案：departure6. Our teacher said that we would stay in the countryside for a ________(两星期)．答案：fortnight7．________(偏见) and old habits are forces that can’t be ignored.答案：Prejudice8．In modern war，________ (平民)，as well as soldiers，are killed.答案：civiliansⅡ.单句语法填空1．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No，it’s________range.答案：out of2．Every pupil has his own potential so it is not proper to classify them________ two kinds.答案：into3．The old headmaster handed________his place to the young one.答案：over4．________ (drive) by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.答案：Driven5．My daughter，________ (addict) to all kinds of meat，would not like to eat any vegetable，________worries me a lot.答案：addicted；which6．Remember never________ (betray) the people’s trust in you whatever happens.答案：to betray7．No sooner________they ________ (settle) themselves in their seats than the curtain went up.答案：had；settled8．She wanted the comfort of a large car and the low cost of a small one，finally she made________ compromise and bought a medium-sized car.答案： a9．What a naughty boy he was！Down________ (he，jump) from the desk.答案：he jumped10．(浙江高考改编)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my daughter heard cries for help.答案：when11．I just wonder what it is________ makes him so excited.答案：that12．Young ________she is，she is quite experienced in the work.答案：asⅢ.选词填空justice，be doing...when...，make a compromise with，betray，classify，hand over，conflict，expose...to...,1．Once a country was harmonious and full of_____________________.答案：justice2．A minister ____________________his country.答案：betrayed3．An unexpected ____________________broke out.答案：conflict4．Librarians spend a lot of time____________________books.答案：classifying5. At last the King of the country____________________the minister.答案：made a compromise with6．The King had to ____________________power to the minister.答案：hand over7．The whole country____________________conflict and panic from then on.答案：was exposed to8．We ____________________football match__________________my uncle came in.答案：were watching；whenⅣ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子完成语段训练从前有个国家非常和谐并充满正义。
2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第二次质量检测试题_2
2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第二次质量检测试题考试须知:1、试卷用黑色钢笔或黑色水笔作答。
2、考试时间120分钟，卷面满分135分。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节20题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEssentials of Nutrition --- Good nutrition VS malnutrition (营养不良)Author: Joel BresslerPrice: $29. 99Essentials of Nutrition touches important health topics such a s: the positive and negative aspects of nutrition; the importanc e of exercise; the necessity of vitamins, minerals, and water. It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our he alth in the future.Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest---Memoirs (回忆录) of a US Forest Service Wildlife BiologistAuthor: Hadley B. RobertsPrice: $19.99Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest S ervice wildlife biologist Hadley B. Roberts’ half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and pre servation. It includes his accomplishment, motives and influen ces behind his actions.Poodle (贵宾犬) Mistress ---The Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy Poodle Author: Sandi LatimerPrice: $22.99Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer’ s life. Her memoir (回忆录) details a twenty-seven-year journey as she and her husband cared for and enjoyed t he funny behaviors of their toy poodles.A Professor and CEO True Story---A Fascinating Journey to SuccessAuthor: Richard T. ChengPrice: $13.95In A Professor and CEO True Story, Richard T Cheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a struggli ng immigrant to million-dollar CEO and esteemed professor. This is a powerful and in spiring story of success and survival.Which book is about wildlife protection?A. Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest.B. Exserlials of Nutrition.C. Poodle Mistress.D. A Professor and CEO True Story.2. Who probably enjoys reading Poodle Mistress?A. Those who are looking for success.B. Those who fight for animal rights.C. Those who are interested in natural world.D. Those who are pet lovers.3. What is the cheapest book mainly about?A. A story of life with poodles.B. Important health topics.C. An inspiring journey to success.D. Memoirs of a wildlife biologist.BNisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just tur ns 21 and plans to live on her own. But she’s afraid she won’t be able to stay safe. That’s because she isn’t able to smell. Back home, her family do her smelling for her. She’s moved i n with them for now, but she’s looking for a place of her own. “Now that I’m searching for ways or place to live as an indepen dent person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives,” Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesn’t taste right any more,” sa ys Beverly Cowart, a researcher. That’s because eating and s mell go hand in hand. How food tastes often rely on what we smell. “When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,” Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic tastes. What you’re missing are the small distinctions.”“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full,” she says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about ‘Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor,’ or ‘I think this has a hint of meat,’ I can’t really participate in those conversat ions,” she says.Pradhan thinks her smell loss also may have affected her me mory. Pradhan may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about the m first. And then you think about it and then the memory is lai d down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part do esn’t come And that means no new smell memory gets create d.”What is true about Pradhan?A. She has had no sense of smell since she was born.B. She suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell sens e.C. She has something wrong with her stomach.D. She is looking for a roommate to share the cost.5. What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?A. People with a smell problem have no food tastes.B. Different food tastes the same for people of smell loss.C. Lack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience.D. People feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense.6. When eating out, Pradhan ________.A. feels left out sometimesB. often has a good appetiteC. pretends to have good smell senseD. has a sense of being full quickly7. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Pradhan may be right.B. Pradhan may be foolish.C. Pradhan may be crazy.D. Pradhan may be f orgettable.CMany people spend more than four hours per day on We Chat , and it is redefining the word “friend.” Does friending someon e on social media make him or her your friend in real life? Robin Dunbar, a professor at , found that only 15, of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has, could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends. We Chat may sh ow a similar pattern.Those with whom you attended a course together, applied for the same part-time job, went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat friends. In chat records, the only message may be a system notice, “You have accepted some body’s friend request”. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. Also, you may be disturbed by mass messages (群发信息) sent from your unfamiliar “friends”, including requests for v oting for their children or friends, links from (a Chinese e-commerce platform that allows users to buy items at lower pri ces if they purchase in groups) and cookie-cutter (千篇一律的) blessings in holidays.You would have thought about deleting this type of “friends” a nd sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one’s success. Besides, it would be really awkward if they found tha t you have unfriended them already. Then, you keep increasin g your “friends” in social media and click “like” on some pictur es that you are not really interested. But the fact is that deep emotional connections do not come with the increasing numb er of your friends in social media.If the number of your friends reaches 150, maintaining these r elationships can be tough to you, and sometimes even will make you anxious. According to Robin Dunbar, 150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable soc ial relationships.8. What can we learn from Robin Dunbar's finding in Paragraph 2?A. A Facebook user has 250 friends on average.B. Most of the social media friends can be actual friends.C. Among our social media friends, only a few people matter.D. Only 15 people of a person’s Facebook friends can be close friends.9. What does the third paragraph tell us about most of your W eChat friends?A. You have deep communication with them.B. You benefit a lot from their mass messages.C. You just have a nodding acquaintance with them.D. You become friends with them in important occasions.10. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Removing unfamiliar friends in WeChat.B. Strengthening ties with your We Chat friends.C. Keeping increasing your friends in social media.D. Clicking “like” on pictures posted by your friends.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We will be anxious if we make friends online.B. We should avoid making any friends in social media.C. We should make as many friends as possible in social med ia.D. We have difficulty managing relationships with over 150 pe ople.DPart drama, part dark comedy, new film To the Bone talks abo ut a young woman’s struggle with anorexia(厌食症). Though the film already got generally positive reviews at t his year’s Sundance Film Festival, it has caused a hot Twitter debate around whether it could be harmful for those with eatin g disorders.Critics of the film have focused on the leading role Ellen: a yo ung, thin, white woman with anorexia. They think there’re som e plots that have made eating disorders look like trends instea d of life-threatening illnesses. According to the National Institute of Me ntal Health, anorexia has the highest mortality rate (死亡率) of any mental illness. Thirty million Americans struggle wit h eating disorders at some point in their lives.Director Marti Noxon based the film on her own battle with an orexia. She was aware of the film’s potential to trigger harmful effects and then tried to be really careful in the way she show ed how Ellen looked. “You want to help other people understa nd something that they’ve never experienced, but you also wa nt people who have experienced it to feel understood and see n and to give people hope,” she added. “We were balancing a lot. I want to avoid the idea that the perfectionist quality of an orexics is their most obvious character.”The film caught the attention of Liana Rosenman, who founde d Project Heal, an organization that helps eating disorder suff erers afford treatment. “I thought it was very powerful,” Rosen man said. “There is a sense of humor and wittiness in it as we ll as just understanding what it’s like to have an eating disorde r.” Project Heal recently played To the Bone in New York and , but it has faced sharp criticism from members of their comm unity on social media.What do we know about the film To the Bone from Paragraph 1?A. It tells the growth story about a girl.B. It has received mixed comments.C. It is popular among young people.D. Twitter users have no interest in it.13. What do Noxon’s words suggest?A. She admitted the film is harmful to people.B. She tried hard to make the film benefit people.C. All those suffering from anorexia want to be perfect.D. People who haven’t experienced anorexia can’t understand it.14. What’s Rosenman’s attitude towards the film?A. SupportiveB. NegativeC. UncertainD. Unconcerned15. Where’s the passage probably from?A. Medical magazine.B. Healthy Life Style magazine.C. A film review.D. A newspaper report.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年高二英语下册课时同步测试24
SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.用方框中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子1.—Alvin,are you coming with us?—I’d love to,but something unexpected up.答案:has come2.If we now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.答案:don’t act3.In the near future,more advances in the robot technology by scientists.答案:will be made4.Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I paid on Friday.答案:get5.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Sundays.答案:keeps6.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.答案:suggests7.All visitors to this village with kindness.答案:are treated8.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish whatI .答案:am doingⅡ.单句语法填空1.Mr.Black (leave)Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane (take)off on Sunday?答案:is leaving;takes2.What a forgetful person he is!He always (lose)his key.答案:is;losing3.The oil price (go)down,but I doubt whether it will remain so.答案:has gone4.If it (rain)tomorrow,I’ll stay at home without going out.答案:rains5.Why you always (ask)such silly questions?答案:are;asking6.After leaving college,Mike was employed in an international company and (work)there ever since.答案:has worked7.The 32nd Olympic Games (hold)in Tokyo in 2020.答案:will be held8.The scientist told the students the subject on the moon (be)lighter than that on the earth.答案:is9.It (rain)every day so far this month.I can’t tell you if it (rain)tomorrow.答案:has rained;will rain10.Please give Jim the schle for tomorrow’s conference when he back.He is to chair the conference.答案:comesⅢ.单句改错1.The plane will leave at 7:00 pm,so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.答案:will leave→leaves2.My money has been run out,I must go to the bank to draw some savings out before I have none in hand.答案:has been run out→is running out3.—Can I help you,Madam?—No,thanks.I just look around.答案:just look around →am just looking around4.—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—I don’t.答案:don’t→won’t5.He was hoping to go abroad;but his parents decided that they won’t support him unless he can borrow some money from the bank.答案:decided前加have6.This is the first time we saw a film in the cinema together as a family.答案:saw→have seen7.Now that I lost all the money,it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.答案:lost前加have8.Tell John not to leave the house unless he will make sure that the lightsare turned off.答案:will make sure →makes sure9.—Is there any possible way to help the children get rid of such a bad habit?—To be honest,it’s very hard,but we work on this problem.答案:work→are working10.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I am preferring coffee.答案:am preferring→preferⅣ.完成句子1.接到信时,他会告诉我们的。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅲ 学业分层测评
Unit 23 Conflict Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1．I had my leg ________(break) when I got off thebus.2．Most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed ________ friends.3．I came ________ a classmate on the way homeyesterday.4．He was very tall and stood ________ from the crowd.5．Some suggestions for the improvement of itsdesign and application are put ________.6．I have subscribed ________ that magazine for years.7．I should like to call on you ____________(discuss) our new monitor.8．I guess you already have an ____________(appoint) with him, right?9．He was ____________(possess) of great selfconfidence.10．He held ________ against the wind for three hours.【答案】 1.broken 2.among 3.across 4.out 5.forward 6.to 7.to discuss 8.appointment 9.possessed 10.outⅡ.完成句子1．这个病人准备让人量体温。
The patient is going to ______________________________.2．下次你来伯明翰一定要来看看我们。
2018-2019学年高二英语下册同步调研检测29
高二英语Book 8 Module 2 测标试题I. 单项填空A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 1. ______ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2.________ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3._________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4._______ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5.________ a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 6._______ student taste the water. He spit it out, 7.________ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you prete nd to like 8. _______?”The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9. ________ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best 10._______ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.II. 用所给短语的正确形式填空school.12．The incident ______________ a lot of problems and difficulties. 13．First of all, ______________ my company, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to the distinguished guests from Beijing.14．It took _____________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.15．He tried to learn another language but soon _____________ it and gave it up.16．He didn’t _____________ until half an hour later.17．Dirt and disease go _______________.18．The price _____________ the quality.19．His carelessness ______________ him making the mistake. 20．We ______________him for help.22. The __________ news made us feel more anxious about his safety.23. The plan is designed to ___________ employees to work more efficiently.24. He is really a genius. His painting shows extraordinary ____________ .25. Her red coat ___________ sharply with the white snow.26. She has much experience and is ___________ at the job.27. I found her boring and ________. She never showed any interest in our games.28. The old man likes sitting in the __________ of a big tree every afternoon.29. Blood c___________ around the body.30. The boys are doing no harm; they are __________ playing a trick on you.IV. 翻译下列句子31.他只犯了这样一个小小的错误，你不应该责备他。
2018-2019学年高二英语下册同步调研检测21
高二英语Book 6 Module 5测标试题I.语法填空You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer 1_________ winter, but not in spring 2________ autumn. There are some reasons 3__________ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring 4_________ you are 5_________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect 6__________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This 7_________ mean that all people are not 8_________ quick at learning in the summer as they 9__________during the rest of the year. It tells us, 10___________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.II. 用所给词的正确形式填空11. The story is ________ (imagine), we can’t believe it.12. The two shirts are _______ (identify), there isn’t any differen ce between them.13. He wanted to catch the butterfly, but _______ (throw) himself on the ground.14. He was ________ (terrify) at the terrible sight.15. Fresh air and good food are _______(benefit) to the health.III.单词拼写16. Read the stories and answer the questions as _______(如下).17. The two stories ______________(对照) with each other.18. It is __________(难以置信的) that a ball will not stop if there isn’t friction(摩擦力).19. The doctor has _________(治愈) many people of such a disease.20. It is completely ________(胡扯)to say that scientists can clone an entirehuman being at the moment.IV.根据所给汉语完成英语句子,每空只填一个词21．It took them six hours to _______ _______(扑灭)the big fire.22．One egg can be used to create ________ ________ （多达）96 clones. 23．In this way, the government _________ ________ _________ _________ （能够确保）people are happy with their position in society.24．______ ______ ______（结果）, very few people are unhappy or feel any strong emotion.25. Ji Nan is ________ ________ _________(被称作) the spring city.26. After the long journey, the old man ______ ______ ______ (扑倒在)the benchand fell asleep.27. The children _____ ______ ______ （冲出了）the classroom after the class.28. The little girl hid in the dark corner, ______ _____ ______（吓得直发抖）.29. I’ve told you _______ _______ ______(一再) not to do that.30.I absolutely _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(拒绝参加) anything that’s illegal.V．同义句转换31. She had got injured while she was playing tennis. (改为同义句)She had got injured while _____ ______.32. Li Hua saw Jay Chou at the Bird’s Nest in Beijing last night.(改为强调句)_____ _____at the Bird’s Nest in Beijing_____ Li Hua saw Jay Chou last night33. Everyone agreed that another meeting was necessary. (改为同义句)_____ _____ _____ _____ another meeting was necessary.34. Einstein found it impossible to stay in Germany.Einstein found ______ ______ was not possible ______ him to ______ living in Germany.35. In my opinion, it is a matter of great importance.As ______ _______ I can see, the matter is very important.36. I wish I (can speak) English as fluently as you do.37. I wish that I (never meet) her before.38. If I (have) any money with me, I (lend) yousome.39. If cloning _____(be) easy, the world _____ (be) a very different place.40.If cloned animals_____(live) until they_____(be) old, scientists_____(be) pleased.Ⅵ.介词填空41. Nowadays, most scientists still think that clone is _______ nature.42. If we continue our research _______ another year, I believe eventually we’ll findthe answer.43. The American government thinks milk _______ cloned cows would not be safe todrink.44. The government makes sure that people are happy _______ their position and willnot try to change things.45. At the end of the story, the monster disappears ________ the ice and snow to endhis own life.46. Do you know why Frankenstein woke shaking _______ fear?47. We can see the monster’s veins _______ his yellow skin.48. When I woke, I saw the monster standing ________ my bed and watching me.49. Some scientists think that cloning will be beneficial _______ human beings.50. There are still some problems _______ cloned animals at the moment.VII. 短文改错Women are taking a much more important part in society today. Nowwomen are working like teachers, scientists and even leaders. Almost all jobs that were used to be done by men are done perfectly well by women. Women are no longer looking down upon in society. As the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family have been improved as well. It’s hard to find the wife is busy though the husband is sitting in an armchair, watching TV. In spite of all these changes, a great number of men still guard his rights. They think women as incapable creatures. Sometimes few women are allowed attend important meetings.Book 6 Module 5 测标题答案I. 语法填空1. and2. or3. for4. than5. at6. on7. does8. so / as9. are 10. howeverII. 11. imaginary 12. identical 13. threw 14. terrified 15.beneficialIII16. follows 17. contrast 18. incredible 19. cured 20 controlIV. 21.put out 22. up to 23. can make sure that 24. As a result25. referred to as 26.threw himself on 27. rushed out of28. shaking with fear 29. again and again 30. refuse to take part in V. 31. resembled 32. playing tennis 33. It was ; that 34. It was agreed that35. treat…as 36. that it; for; continue 37. It; that; beat 38. far as39. me/ my opening 40. in which; used to 41. against 42. for43. from 44. with 45. into 46. with 47. beneath48. by 49. to 50. withVI. 51.To our astonishment, they arrived on time.52. You’ll keep yourself in shape if you eat less and take more exercise.53. The rest of the eggs have gone bad.54. We must drink to the health of our parents.55. I’m glad to find you in good health.VII.1. taking—playing 2. like—as 3. 去掉were 4. looking—looked5. As—With6. have—has7. though—while8. think of 9. his—their 10. allowed to。
2018-2019学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题30
单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．To give the reason for giving up basketball.B．To go on playing basketball.C．To take part in another game.2．When should their meeting finish?A．3∶00.B．3∶30.C．4∶00.3．Why didn’t the woman get the job?A．She is not old enough.B．She is no longer young as she used to be.C．She is so old as to do the job well.4．What is the problem with the woman?A．She wakes up too early.B．She stays up far into the night.C．She feels it difficult to get up every morning.5．Where does the conversation probably happen?A．On a bus.B．At a railway station.C．At an information desk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018-2019学年高二英语下册课时同步调研检测17
基础过关一、单词拼写。
1. You can easily c______ the problems if you study British history.2. The three countries found themselves u_________ peacefully instead of by war.3. They are going to get Ireland c _______to form the United Kingdom.4. England is the largest of the four countries and for c______ it is divided into three zones.5. But London has been i_______ only by some invaders of England.6. The beauty of the artist's style ________（在于）in its simplicity.7. We shall not let such a small matter_______(分裂) us.8. I have been p__________ about this question for weeks now.9. We d_________ on the question till late into the night.10.He was compelled to join the ___________(工会) as a condition of getting the job.11.They are anxious to develop friendly _______（关系）with their neighboring countries.12.I am innocent, I got this money l_________.13. The a__________ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.14. The c__________ of these stamps took ten years.15．She's doing a p________ on adult cation.二、词汇知识。
2018-2019学年高二英语下学期课堂达标检测
Module 1 单元测试题2第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ACall now and get a FREE GIFT — $24 in value! Try the Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don't love it, just return it. The phone comes preprogrammed with your favorite numbers, and if you aren't as happy with it as I am, you can return it for a refund of the purchase price.21. Why did the author's book group make fun of him?A. His car always broke down.B. He was famous for his meanness.C. He didn't keep up with the times.D. His grandkids lost touch with him.22. The author finally got a Jitterbug phone _____.A. because of its free giftB. because of its convenienceC. because his friend sent it as a giftD. because its numbers were his favorite23. What's the main purpose of this text?A. To advertise the Jitterbug phone.B. To introduce how to enter the digital age.C. To describe the author's personal experience.D. To show users how to use the Global Positioning System.BAdventure races are such a huge challenge that when you enter a race, you always think, “Am I ready? Did I train enough?” I remember one race in particular, my very first Eco-Challenge and only my second race ever. (The Eco-Challenge race is a multi-day event where teams of four men and women compete non-stop over a 300-mile course which includes canoeing, horse riding, scuba diving, mountaineering, mountain biking and so on.) I have never felt that unprepared and frightened in my whole life. My background was cross-country running in high school and college where a two- or three-mile race seemed long. Most of my fear was due to lack of experience and knowledge. I really had no idea what I was getting into. I had doneone 24-hour race that happened to be an Eco-Challenge qualifier (资格赛). I was like a deer caught in headlights the whole way. However, we won the race and were invited to compete in Australia.In preparation for that Eco-Challenge in Australia, I tried to approach my training in a methodical (系统的) way. But my approach consisted of simply trying to run, bike and canoe as much and as hard as I could. I was also working at the same time. Actually, I was training a couple of hours a day during the week to get fit and at weekends training with the team for perhaps four hours. That was how much I had prepared.So, we went to Australia and entered the race. We didn't plan a strategy at all, but just ran as fast as possible from the start. It was a furious (紧张的) 36 hours. We arrived at a few of the check points in first place and were among the top five. But I knew we didn't belong there.To cut a long story short, two of my teammates decided not to continue the race after just a day and a half. One was just too tired to carry on. Another had severe problems with his feet. The other two of us, feeling fresh still, had to drop out with the rest of our team. Four days later, watching the winners cross the finishing line was bittersweet.24. When the author took part in the 24-hour Eco-Challenge qualifier, he felt very_____.A. sorryB. proudC. nervousD. relaxed25. In preparation for that Eco-Challenge in Australia, the author _____.A. made a detailed plan with his teamB. failed to complete his training as plannedC. spent most of his time training with his teamD. threw himself wholeheartedly into his training26. Why did the auth or say “I knew we didn't belong there”?A. Because he wanted his team to give up the race.B. Because he knew his team could cross the finishing line.C. Because he realized his team wasn't prepared for the race.D. Because he wasn't satisfied with what his team had achieved.27. What can we learn about the Eco-Challenge that the author attended in Australia?A. It was a 300-mile race.B. It was held at the weekend.C. It only allowed men to attend.D. It actually lasted a day and a half.CIn a faraway area in northern Mexico, there lives a native Indian group called the Tarahumaras (塔拉乌马拉族). Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, the Tarahumaras exist much as they did before the Spanish arrived in the 1600s. They live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat what little they can grow on the dry land.Ten years ago, linguist (语言学家) James Copeland entered the world of the Tarahumaras to study their language and culture. Since then, he has been visiting the Tarahumaras three or four times a year. Tarahumara is not a written language, so part of Copeland's project was to learn to speak Tarahumara so that he could deal directly with the people. “There are no language police,” Copeland says. “Children are seldom corrected by their parents. They learn by observation of speech in conversations and by i mitation.”Copeland learned the language through his frequent exposure (暴露) to it and by analyzing the grammar. His linguistic skills and mastery of German, Spanish, French,and Russian, plus a partial knowledge of some twenty other languages, also helped. Drawing on his research, Copeland plans to produce a Tarahumara grammar book in English and perhaps one in Spanish.The idea to study the Tarahumaras came to Copeland in 1984 when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language. He got in touch with a Tarahumara Indian called Lornezo Gonzalez through a social worker who worked with the Tarahumaras in the border town of Juarez, Mexico. At first, Gonzalez was very reluctant to cooperate. He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language. But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit the Tarahumaras, Gonzalez agreed to help and took Copeland to his village. “Over a period of a year our relationship became closer and warmer,” says Copeland. “Thanks to him, the Tarahumaras started trusting us and understood what we were doing.”28. What can we learn about the Tarahumaras?A. They have a strict cation system.B. They live a very simple and hard life.C. They arrived in Mexico with the Spanish.D. They are good at agriculture and architecture.29. According to Copeland, learning Tarahumara _____.A. is no easy taskB. is a waste of timeC. is very interestingD. is useful for learning Spanish30. Before Copeland learned Tarahumara, he had _____.A. fully researched this languageB. read a Tarahumara grammar bookC. visited the Tarahumaras three timesD. asked a Tarahumara Indian for help31. The underlined word “reluctant” in the last paragraph probably means _____.A. readyB. anxiousC. pleasedD. unwillingDRegularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend life, say Finnish scientists in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine.Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) studied 2,300middle-aged men for an average of 20 years. They divided the men into three groups according to how often they used a sauna each week. Over the course of the study, 49% of men who went to a sauna once a week died, compared with 38% of those who went two to three times a week and just 31% of those who went four to seven times a week. Frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lower death rates from heart disease.The results don't surprise Dr. Thomas H. Lee, founding editor of the Harvard Heart Letter. “The beneficial effects of a sauna have been well documented in the past. It lowers blood pressure, and there is every reason to believe that its effects are good for your hea rt,” says Dr. Lee.Sauna use is deeply rooted in Finnish culture. A nation of 5.5 million people, Finland has as many saunas as television sets — around 3.3 million. Most of the saunas are in people's homes, although they're also in offices and factories.The very nature of the Finnish sauna is designed to rce stress, the researchers say. The sauna has been a gathering place for family and friends for centuries. And a basic sauna rule, which discourages people from discussing controversial topics while bathing, is taught to the Finns during childhood.The Finnish researchers suggest that saunas may provide similar benefits to exercise because the high temperatures can drive heart rates to levels often achieved by moderate-intensity (中等强度的) physical activities.So can sitting in a sauna take the place of exercising? “I don't know that I would take a sauna for exercise,” Dr. Lee says.“But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.”32. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?A. It can be harmful to use a sauna too often.B. Regular sauna users are likely to live longer.C. Different people have different sauna habits.D. Saunas may lower death rates from heart disease.33. What does Dr. Lee think of UEF researchers' findings?A. They are amazing.B. They are interesting.C. They match his expectations.D. They go against past documents.34. What do we know about the Finnish sauna?A. It is easily accessible to the Finns.B. It encourages people to debate.C. It is a completely new lifestyle.D. It attracts more children than adults.35. Which may be the best for your health according to Dr. Lee?A. Having as many saunas as possible.B. Using a sauna after doing physical activities.C. Doing physical exercise in high temperatures.D. Taking moderate-intensity physical exercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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一阅读AJohn Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in the United States. He’s the official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation’s best-selling brands. Harrison’s taste buds(味蕾)are insured for $ 1 million. He gets to try 60 ice creams a day. And when he isn’t doing that, he travels, buying Edy’s in supermarkets all over the country so that he can check for perfect appearance and flavor.After I interviewed Harrison, I realized that the life of an ice cream taster isn’t all Cookies‘n’Cream－a wonderful flavor that he invented. No, it’s extremely hard work, which requires self-control and selflessness.For one thing, he doesn’t swallow on the job. Like a coffee taster, Harrison spits. U sing a gold spoon to avoid“off”flavors, he takes a small bite and moves it around in his mouth to introduce it to all 9,000 or so taste buds. Next he opens his mouth to get some air into the ice cream. Then he breathes in gently to bring the aroma(香味)of the ice cream up through the back of his nose. Each step helps Harrison assess whether the ice cream has a good balance of dairy, sweetness, and added ingredients. Then, even if the ice cream tastes heavenly, he puts it into a trash can.During the workweek, Harrison told me that he has to make other sacrifices, too: no onions, garlic, and no caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine will affect the taste buds, he said, so his breakfast is a cup of tea. This is a small price to pay for what he calls the world’s best job.Harrison’s family has been in the ice cream business in one way or another for four generations, so Harrison has spent his entire life with it. However, he has never lost his love for its cold, creamy sweetness. He even orders ice cream in restaurants for dessert.1. What is special about Harrison’s job?A. He buys ice cream for his customers.B. He invents a lot of new ice creams.C. His daily task is to taste ice cream.D. His work is related to insurance.2. The author develops the third paragraph mainly .A. by classificationB. by comparisonC. by importanceD. by process3. The underlined part“a small price”in the fourth paragraph means that .A. Harrison must travel around the country a lot[B. Harrison’s taste buds have been affected by caffeineC. Harrison avoids some kinds of food and drink for his workD. Harrison must order ice cream for dessert when eating in restaurants4. What is the text mainly about?A. An ice cream taster’s job.B. How to taste an ice cream.C. A famous ice cream brand.D. How ice creams are invented.BLoma just had to get in touch with someone：“I had to tell my best friend something important. I tried calling her but I couldn’t get through. So I sent her an e-mail and then I spoke to her on MSN. Without technology I would not have been able to tell he r. ”Staying connected with friends and family is important for us. That’s why we asked our readers to tell us how cell-phones, e-mail, blogs, text messaging, and personal pages help them keep in touch. More than 1,500 responded.Most of them told us they couldn’t live without technology：80％of teens said they need technology to stay in touch. Almost 30％said they’d be completely out of their friends without their cell-phones and other methods of communication.What do they do when they’ve got news they need to shar e now? Most teens say they try to reach their friends by phone. But if they don’t reach them, they use QQ, e-mails, and text messaging to get the words out.Lots of people use one way of communication—like text messaging—to get a friend’s attention and then use another where they can talk more. “My friends and I always tell each other everything that happens. So I send them text messages to tell them to come online so we can talk about it,” said Sabeiha.“When planning to get together with friends”, Julian said, “the easiest and fastest way I know is to send a text message to my contact group.” Jocelyn said.“If I want to go to see a movie with a few friends, I usually send text message to them. By telephone, you have to call every single friend one by one. But text messaging allows you to send the same message to as many as you’d like, which savesa lot of time.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. E-mails.B. Blogs.C. Personal pages.D. Personal letters.6. What do most young people use first when they have news to tell their friends?A. MSN.B. QQ.C. Phones.D. Text message.7. The underlined part “get the words out” means“”.A. send the messageB. send the e-mailC. talk with their friendsD. meet their friends8 In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?A. Sport.B. Education.C. Technology.D. Culture.二语法填空（共20小题，每题 1.5分，共30分）第一篇When I was a teenager, I used to skateboard on the playground. It seems that skateboarding is an 1． (entertain) hobby a lot of American teenagers take great interest in.I had a skateboard 2．was bought not too long ago. But since I don’t skateboard any more, I made a 3． (decide ) that I should go to a skateboard shop and give 4． to some kid. I know I would have been so excited if someone had done that for me when I was younger.So I drove to the local skateboard shop and waited outside for about ten minutes.A boy and his dad 5． (be ) about to walk into the shop when I stepped up.I asked him if he’d like my skateboard. He asked how much it was. I told hi m it was free---as long as he used it!His eyes lit up and I could see 6． excited he was. 7． (hand) him my skateboard, I walked back to my car. His dad kept asking me if I was 8． (real) giving him my skateboard, 9．I kept saying ,“Yes!”I thought his dad was 10． excited than he was. I was very happy that Icould give someone a very nice skateboard.第二篇While walking in the park one day last spring, I noticed a young mother and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string at one end, at the other end of 1 was a beautiful balloon.All of a sudden, a light wind took the balloon away 2 the little girl. I thought she 3 (cry). But, no! As the little girl watched her balloon rising higher and higher into the sky, she 4 (cheerful) shouted out, “wow!”That little girl taught me something. Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, who told me 5 unexpected problem. I felt annoyed replying with “Oh no, what should we do?” But 6 (remember) that little girl, I found myself saying, “Wow! That’s interesting! How can I help you?”One thing is for sure---life is a long road, a road 7 (cover) with unexpected difficulties and hardships. However, how to deal with them is our 8 (choose). We can choose to be annoyed 9 interested. No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always beat “Oh, no!”So the next time you meet one of life’s unexpected guests, remember 10 that little girl dealt with it and make it a “Wow!”experience. The “Wow!” always works.三短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。