[2021高考英语短文改错技巧] 高考英语短文改错真题
[2021高考英语短文改错技巧] 高考英语短文改错真题改动以最少为原则;
虚词以添加或删除为原则;
实词以改变词形为原则;
以保持句子原意为原则。
通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲
反复通读，复查验证。解题注意要点和能力培养：
1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复
考查某个语法点的现象。
3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼
写等问题。
1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如：
①时态混用
Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.
(很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can’t改为couldn’t。)
②主谓不一致
There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.
(a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。)
③固定搭配
He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.
(give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。)
2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如：
Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.
(表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，故应把year改为years。)
3. 形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如：
①副词代替正确形容词
During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.
(很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。)
②形容词代替正确副词
As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on —get going!”
(显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。)
4. 介词：主要考查固定搭配，特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如：
①介词遗漏
I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.
(get rid of 是固定搭配，意为“摆脱，除去”。)
②介词多余
My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.
(这里显然是区分because of与because的用法。前者不能接句子，而后者充当连词
可以接句子，故应该把of去掉。)
③介词错用(一般为固定搭配)
I pick out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.”
(pick out改为pick up。pick out挑选;pick up捡起。)
5. 连词：主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系。常考的三种关系主要是：转折 (but)、并
列(and)和因果(because)。例如：
One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.
(显然，句意为“我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买很多东西”，所以应该把but改
为because / as / for。)
6. 句式：主要考查that与what或which / how与what之间的转换。这是短文改错的常考点。例如：
She never has enough time for that she wants to do.
(句意为：她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情。很明显应该把that改为what。)
7. 冠词：主要考查冠词是否多余或遗漏。例如：
①冠词多余
So I went to sell newspapers after the school.
(“放学后”应该用after school表示，故此处定冠词多余，应去掉the。)
②冠词遗漏
As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.
(at an early age表示“很小的时候”，故early前应加不定冠词。)
8.代词：主要考查代词是否多余或遗漏，以及代词之间的混用。例如：
①代词多余
Don’t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.
(lose heart表示“泄气，丧失勇气”，而lose one’s heart to sb. / sth.表示“爱上，钟情于……”。根据语境，此处很明显是指“别泄气”，故应该把your去掉。)
②代词遗漏
A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.
(应该在classes前加his，表示“使他的课堂生动有趣”。)
③代词混用
We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or
her out.
(根据句意“我们生活在一个大家庭之中，彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中
谁有困难，其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难”，所以应把them改为us，把other改为others。)
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2021届高考英语短文改错训练(一)【含答案】
2021届高考英语短文改错训练（一） 题组精炼一 Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together."Not that way," my mom tried to stop us but failed . She was right . It didn't turn out as I had wished . 【答案】 Today I tried cooking a simply simple simply ①→simple dish myself. I like eating frying ②→ fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to ③be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing ④→prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but ⑤→and put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick ⑥→chopsticks After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off ⑦→on the stove. I waited patiently unless ⑧→until/till the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into ⑨the pan together."Not that way," my mom tried to stop us ⑩→me but failed . She was right . It didn't turn out as I had wished . 1考查形容词。句意：今天我尝试亲自做一道简单的菜。形容词作定语修饰名词dish,simple简单的。2考查非谓语动词。此处修饰tomatoes,并且tomatoes与fry为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 3考查情态动词。情态动词后接动词原形。 4考查动词不定式。句意：我的母亲告诉我如何准备这道菜。“疑问词+不定式”结构作told的直接宾语。 5考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，然后把它们放在一边。前后内容为并列关系。 6考查名词。此处表示用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick为可数名词，故此处需用复数形式。
2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_短文改错36篇13_24含解析
2021高考二轮复习各题型分项专练 ——短文改错36篇（13˜24） 13、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online shopping came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dress, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed my mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next day I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping is very convenient that it has made our life colorful. 14、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I learn a lot. What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the street. In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strang ers. But with my teammate encouragement, I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren’t open-ended
2021届高考英语短文改错训练(六)【含答案】
2021届高考英语短文改错训练（六） 题组精炼一 When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them , my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. When I was little, ①Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all ②sort in the sitting room. As ③the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to ④watching them , my parents would not⑤to let me. They would say to ⑥us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I ⑦︿unwilling to play the games ⑧for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents⑨are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me⑩where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. ①【答案】Friday's改为Friday 【解析】考查名词作定语。此处意为“星期五晚上”，应该用Friday而不是表示所属关系的Friday's。所以要把Friday's改为Friday。 ②【答案】sort改为sorts 【解析】考查名词。此处sort表示“种类”，是可数名词，前面有all修饰，故要用sort的复数形式。所以要把sort改为sorts。 ③【答案】the改为a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：小时候，我喜欢看卡通片。根据语境可知，此处要用表示泛指的不定冠词a,所以要把the改为a。 ④【答案】watching改为watch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。ask to do sth.请求做某事，to watch是不定式，所以要把watching改为watch。 ⑤【答案】去掉to 【解析】情态动词后跟动词原形，所以要把to去掉。 ⑥【答案】us改为me
[2021高考英语短文改错技巧] 高考英语短文改错真题
[2021高考英语短文改错技巧] 高考英语短文改错真题改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则; 以保持句子原意为原则。 通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲 反复通读，复查验证。解题注意要点和能力培养： 1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复 考查某个语法点的现象。 3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼 写等问题。 1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如： ①时态混用 Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. (很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can’t改为couldn’t。) ②主谓不一致 There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. (a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。) ③固定搭配 He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer. (give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。) 2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如： Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.
2021高考英语全国卷真题分析(含音频)：短文改错【沪江网校】
2021高考英语全国卷真题分析(含音频)：短文改错【沪江 网校】 讲解音频由沪江网校资深高中老师Alan老师供应。 第四部分写作(共两节.总分 35分) 第一节短文改错(共1t;小魔:每题1分.总分 l0分) (留意:在试题卷上作答无效) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出推断:如无错误.在该行右边板线上画一个勾():如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按以下状况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 留意:原行没有错的不要改。 Every one of us can make a great efforts to __76___ cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all __77___ of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only __78___ when we have a real need. That wont be easy ,I know. __79___
but we have to start anywhere. Whats more, we can go to __80___ work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy ___81___ smaller cars that bum less oil. Other way is to watch our ____82____ everyday use of water and electric at home. For example,_____83___ how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the _____84____ lights or television when no one else was there? ___85____ 【答案及解析】 76. a 去掉a make great efforts。 77. off错误。off 改为down, cut down 切断。 78. to reducing to the use，去掉to。 79. 80. anywhere错误。anywhere 改为 somewhere。 81. and错误。 and 改为 or。 82. Other错误。Other 改为 Another。 83.electric错误。electric 改为 electricity。 84. leave错误。 leave 改为 left。 85. on。 leave the lights or television on。
(2021年整理)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案
高考英语短文改错练习题及答案 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语短文改错练习题及答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高考英语短文改错练习题及答案的全部内容。
（一） Last week my parents and I took a two—days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan。 As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals。The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain， we fed monkeys， visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly。Evening came down。 We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain。The food was expensive and the service was good。 I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing， children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise。 Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials。 On one year the average child will see 25，000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown—ups to make children to want things that they don't real need。 （三) I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t
备战2021届 高考英语之短文改错含答案详解
备战2021高考英语之短文改错(老高考） （A） A Chinese spacecraft calling Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019. It is the first time that a craft landed there successfully. The far side is the part of the moon faced away from Earth. China landed a craft on the near side in 2013. The landing on the far side, what was not easy, shows China's technology is powerfully. China first had to send a satellite into the space, which passes messages between Earth with Chang'e 4. However, the moon itself will block the information passage. Y utu-2, the craft's rover(巡视器), is taking photo. Scientists hope the exploration will throw light in the development of our solar system. （B） John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us. （C） I will never forget the day on that my father taught me how to fly a kite. It was spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blowing gentle. When we set off to the riverside with a new kite, I felt extremely exciting. At first my father held the kite for me, told me to run as quickly as I could when he threw the kite into the air. Although the kite fell to the ground again and again, but I kept on trying with help of my father. Finally I got the hang of them
2021届高考英语短文改错训练(八)【含答案】
2021届高考英语短文改错训练（八） 题组精炼一 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside . My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to①that I live .Though not very big,②but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even ③had to wait outside . My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ④honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables⑤or high quality oil are⑥using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams ⑦becoming rich in⑧the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that⑨our business will grow⑩steady. ①【答案】that改为where 【解析】考查宾语从句。where引导宾语从句且在从句中作状语。 ②【答案】去掉but 【解析】考查连词。though和but不能连用。though引导的让步状语从句是一个省略句，不能再省略，故只能去掉but。 ③【答案】had改为have 【解析】考查动词的时态。文章通篇叙述的是客观事实，采用的是一般现在时，且句子的主语some people为复数，故需将had改为have。 ④【答案】honest改为honesty 【解析】考查名词作表语。宾语从句中的主语为名词短语the key to his success,故从逻辑上看应该用名词作表语，来解释名词短语的含义，即“什么是什么”结构。 ⑤【答案】or改为and 【解析】考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。 ⑥【答案】using改为used
2021高考英语短文改错专练4
2021高考英语短文改错专练4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 1 John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the 1 move out to sea…? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore 2 they saw him. He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their 3 was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away? He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can 4 blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the 5 . The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to 6 the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and 7 it with the piece of cloth. The sharks smelled the blood and came 8 toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was 9 them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the 10 and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam. He was halfway across 11 he turned to look back. A high bony fin（鳍）was 12 through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself 13 as fast as he could. The shore was near now. He lifted his head again to 14 and he saw the shore very near. From behind he felt the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water. He touched the shore with 15 and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, 16 by the smell of blood and the chase （追逐），went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against 17 . The end ca me quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s blood. The injured shark was eaten up 18 by others as it tried to escape. Perry slowly struggled 19 his feet. “So,” he said, “you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still e ating 20 they weren’t hungry. He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village. 1．A．boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells 2．A．before B．after C．until D．when 3．A．food B．hunger C．anger D．wish 4．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell 5．A．sand B．shark C．flesh D．meat 6．A．stop B．keep C．join D．cause 7．A．pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught 8．A．running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping 9．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading 10．A．sea B．shore C．island D．sand 11．A．before B．while C．unless D．when
2021年高考英语短文改错训练试题精选(11)(解析版)
2021年高考英语短文改错专题训练试题精选（11） （1）四川棠湖中学2019二诊 When I grow up, I’ll work with animals. Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don't have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practice in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I'll have to wait and see! 答案及解析 When I grow up, I’ll work with animals. Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don't have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practice in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I'll have to wait and see! 第一处：how →what 句意为：虽然我还不知道我到底能为动物们做些什么，我至少可以跟随我哥哥。分析 句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what 引导 该从句，故将how 改为what. 第二处：删除 to; 本句中有情态动词can,其后应使用动词原形。故删除to. 第三处：a →an; 此处泛指“一名出色的兽医”，应用不定冠词，且excellent 的发音以元音音素开头，故将 a 改为an. 第四处：frightened →frightening ；frightened 意为“感到害怕的”，frightening 意为“令人害怕的”。此处frightened what rare which sing with me jobs an
2021届高考英语短文改错训练(四)【含答案】
2021届高考英语短文改错训练（四） 题组精炼一 Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild vegetable . We started out early in the morning . Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way of to cross it. Dad watched for a while or then he had an idea. Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, when there were many wild plants fit eat. At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drive by and picked us up. Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild ①vegetable . We started out early in the morning . ②Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way ③of to cross it. Dad watched for a while ④or then he had an idea. Soon⑤they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed⑥a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, ⑦when there were many wild plants fit ⑧︿eat. At dusk, we were⑨so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor ⑩drive by and picked us up. 1【答案】vegetables 【解析】考查名词的“数”。句意：今天我和我的父母决定去野外摘一些野菜。vegetable为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，需用复数形式，故将vegetable改为vegetables。 2【答案】Following 【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：我跟在父母后面，高兴地走着。主语I与follow为逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词而非过去分词作状语，故将Followed改为Following。 3【答案】去掉of 【解析】考查介词。句意：虽然它并不宽，但是我们没有办法穿过它。本句中to cross it作way 的定语，不必再加介词of,故删除of。 4【答案】or→and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：爸爸看了一会儿，然后他有了一个主意。错误处前后两个分句不是选择关系而是递进关系，故将or改为and。
四川资阳市2021高考英语阅读类、短文改错自选练习(1)(答案)
四川资阳市2021高考英语阅读类、短文改错自选练习（1）（答案） 完形填空。 When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student，I believed I could __1__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he __2__ in class. When I took the first exam，I was __3__ to find a 77, C-plus，on my test paper, __4__ English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained __5__. I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that __6__ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully，but got another 77. Again, I __7__ with Professor Jayne. Again，he listened patiently but wouldn't change his __8__. One more test before the final exam. One more __9__ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, __10__ the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my __11__ did no good and everything __12__ as before. The last hurdle (障碍)was the final. No matter what __13__ I got，it wouldn't cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the __14__ goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final，I even __15__ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have __16__ with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He __17__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you __18__，you wouldn't continue to work as hard.” I stared at him, __19__ that his analysis and strategy (策略)were correct. I had worked my head __20__，as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 1. A．take B．discuss C．cover D．get 答案：A动词take在此处表示“学习(某学科)”。 2．A.sought B．presented C．exchanged D．obtained 答案：B he presented in class是定语从句，修饰表抽象事物的先行词ideas。 3．A.shocked B．worried C．scared D．anxious 答案：A下文提到作者去找老师理论的事，由此可推断作者对自己只得77分感到吃惊。 4．A.but B．so C．for D．or 答案：C作者对于自己只得77分感到吃惊的缘由是英语是自己最好的科目，所以选表示缘由的for。 5．A.unchanged B．unpleasant C．unfriendly D．unmoved 答案：D从下一段中一而再、再而三发生的类似的事可知，教授对作者的争辩无动于衷。 6．A.reflected B．meant C．improved D．affected 答案：B由于作者在学习上始终很轻松，所以不知道自己更加刻苦意味着什么。 7．A.quarreled B．reasoned C．bargained D．chatted 答案：B尽管更加努力地学习，但还是只得了77分，所以作者又找教授理论，此处用reason，reason with“为说服某人而与之理论”。 8．A.attitude B．mind C．plan D．view 答案：B change one's mind为固定搭配，意为“转变办法”。 9．A.choice B．step C．chance D．measure 答案：C作者认为期末考试之前的又一次考试是打翻身仗的“机会”。 10．A.memorized B．considered C．accepted D．learned 答案：D为了打翻身仗，作者全心投入到备考当中，而以前的学习很轻松，不需要这样舍命，所以这次算是真正学会了“thorough”的含义。 11．A.ambition B．confidence C．effort D．method 答案：C从But所表达的转折语意可推断出，作者觉得自己的努力并没有得到应有的回报。 12．A.stayed B．went C．worked D．changed 答案：B go有“进行，运转”的意思，用在此处符合上下文的语意连贯。 13．A.grade B．answer C．lesson D．comment 答案：A考试获得的是“分数”，即grade。 14．A.scholarship B．course C．degree D．subject 答案：A作者一开头提到，自己一进高校就期望能获得奖学金，但几次考试下来却不尽如人意，所以觉得自己可能与奖学金(scholarship)无缘了。