初中英语时态专项讲解及练习课后练习
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择)
1. Garden school is very famous and it’s Betty’s first choice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. [f?:st]
B. [fi:st]
C. [frist]
D. [f?st]
2.Which of the following word matches the sound [fe?l]?
A. fill
B. fall
C. fell
D. fail
3. English is ________ useful language. We should try our best to learn it well.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. Everyone must be responsible ________ what he has done.
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. for
5. After________ dinner, we went out for a walk yesterday.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. had
6. If you don’t know the word, you may _________ in the dictionary.
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. little
7. I _________ an exciting rugby match between Britain and France with Dad 2 days ago.
A. watch
B. watches
C. will watch
D. watched
8. The laser torch was in a plastic case, ________the magnet could not attract it.
A.because
B. but
C. so
D. and
9. My uncle_________ to Canada in a week.
A. flies
B. flew
C. will fly
D. has flown
10. The doors in the cliff are ________.
A. two-stories high
B. two-story-high
C. two-storeys high
D. two storeys high
11._________ of the jam has gone sour because of the hot weather.
A. Three-fifth
B. Three-fifths
C. Thirds-fifth
D. Third-fifths
12.Where are you going ________ this Saturday, Mum?
A. \
B. on
C. in
D. at
13.________ interesting job you have got!
A. How
B. What an
C. What
D. What a
14.Everyone thinks Wendy’s ideas sound ________.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. well
D. nicely
15.–You’d better go to see the dentist, Sue
–________.
A.That’s all right.
B. Well done.
C. The doctor is tall.
D. I’ll take your advice.
Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word of phrase can only be used once.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.
1. People celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the ________ (four) Thursday of November.
2. Lucy is an ________ (attract) girl, we all like her.
3. Captain King went back to the earth ________ (safe) at last.
4. Some dinosaurs were ________ (fierce) than tigers and ate meat.
5. Computers are really wonderful ________ (calculate).
6. You’ll certainly enjoy ________ (you) at the party, children.
7. I thought Kitty’s answer was ________ (part) right.
Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. Samuel ate some fruit after supper. (否定句)
Samuel ________ ________ any fruit after supper.
2.She has got many presents on her birthday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ many presents on her birthday ?
3.He has been a policeman since he was 23. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has he been a policeman ？
4.Ben and his brother seldom go to the cinema.(改为反义疑问句)
Ben and his brother seldom go to the cinema, ________ ________?
5. Captain King and his crew were too weak to open the door. (保持原句意思)
Captain King and his crew were ________ weak ________ they couldn’t open the door.
6. You mustn’t throw waste paper on the ground. (保持原句意思)
________ ________ waste paper on the ground.
Ⅴ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
注意有一个多余选项）
Miners（矿工）work under the earth to collect coal. They have ____1____ jobs because sometimes the earth sinks or fall apart（坍塌）. When this happens, miners are trapped（被困在）underground. They are covered with earth and rocks. They will die if they don’t have air to breathe, food to eat, or water to drink. They cannot live without any of these things ____2____.
Trapped miners ____3____ of being free and don’t give up. In July 2011, nine miners went to work in California. All of a ____4____, there was a terrible accident. A wall broke apart（断裂）and water flooded the place where the miners were working. The water came up to their necks. At first the miners shouted, but no one could hear them. Luckily, people on the surface found out where the miners were and dug a breathing hole. Later, they gave them ____5____ from their families, which told them to _____6_____ and never lose heart. Many people took part in helping to save them. After several days’ hard work, they successfully pulled the tired miners out of the mine ____7____. People called this “ miracle of lives（生命中的奇迹）”. On one hand we applaud(向……鼓掌) for the efforts and hard work of the rescuers（营救人员）, we are moved by the coal miners’ strong ____8____ to survive and we admire the care of people for these miners. But on the other hand we think the authority(有关当局) should take strong measures to prevent more of these sorts of accidents from happening.
Ⅵ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Jack is studying in a boarding(寄宿制)school．Here is one of the letters he wrote to his parents from the school.
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m (1) a____1____ I have some bad news for you. l have been very naughty and the
headmaster is very (2) a____2____ with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here．She doesn’t want me in the school any longer. The (3) t____3____ started last night when 1 was smoking in bed. That was against the rules，of course. We shouldn’t smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard footsteps (4) c____4____ towards the room I didn’t want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I (5) t____5____ it away.
(6) U____6____，the cigarette fell into the waste—paper basket, which caught fire .The headmaster phoned “119”. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole school was on fire.
Many of the students were in hospital. The headmaster said it was all my fault (错误) and I had to pay for the damage．I’m very sorry about this
Dear Mom and Dad, don’t worry about me. None of the above is true．But I have failed my exam. I just want you to know what worse things could have happened. I will work (7) h____7____ on my lessons from now on．
Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Nowadays, writing the micro-blog (微博) is becoming a popular lifestyle of people. It works as a window to the world and makes users and visitors understand the world better. On the micro-blog, information is shared much faster. People can share their photos, express their opinions, discuss matters, and share their daily happiness and sadness.
The micro-blog is easy to start as you follow the orders on the page. But as to the name of your micro-blog, I have something to tell you. Choosing a name with 4 words is the best, as a too short name is unsafe and a too long one is not easy to remember. But I do not agree with company name in front, like Haier littleman, because visitors will think that what you say stands for the company. So you might bring some trouble to the company.
The micro-blog doesn’t need a long time to write. This is the premise (前提) of the birth of the micro-blog. Before work, lunch, going to bed or even during the break of work, you can finish your micro-blog and share it online. You should often renew (更新) your micro-blog and you’d better write it every day. This way you can keep the attention of those who care about you.
Many people prefer to see the news on the micro-blog as it saves their time this way. Usually
news on it shows only with the key words. As each message doesn’t have many words, the micro-blog can have a lot of information on one page. But its disadvantage (缺点) is also clear—with so few words it cannot describe(描述) a matter in detail.
( )57. What is becoming a popular life style according to the article?
A.Writing the blog
B.Writing the letter
C.Writing the micro-blog.
D.Writing the article.
( )58. What can’t we do on the micro-blog?
A. Share our photos
B. Show our opinions
C. Talk about matters.
D. Share our home address
( )59. Which name might be a proper(合适) name of the micro-blog according to the second paragraph ?
A. Haier littleman
B. Taobao Manager Wang Wen
C. Doctor Liu
D. William Henry Gates III
( )60. How can you keep the attention of those who care about you?
A. By writing micro-blogs at any time.
B. By renewing and writing micro-blogs every day.
C. By writing the micro-blog with a long time.
D. By keeping attention of people.
( )61. Why many people prefer to see the news on the micro-blog?
A.Because it saves time.
B.Because it has a lot of information on one page.
C.Because it appears only with key words.
D.Because it can’t describe a matter in detail.
( )62. Whom might the article write for？
A. The young.
B.The old.
C. The students.
D. The micro-blog beginner.
( )63. What do you think of the micro-blog after reading the article？
A. Fast and safe.
B. Clear and colourful.
C. Simple but clear.
D. Helpful and detailed.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage：（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）
I grew up in a very poor family with a single mum. Often there was no money for food, and I was very hungry.
On my fifth birthday, some of family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday. No cake, no __64____, not a problem. Except for (除了)my aunt. She had an envelope in her hand.
Before everyone sang happy birthday, I saw a little boy, probably my age, and a woman, digging in the park dustbin（垃圾箱）for food. Something____65__ me. I begged my mum to invite them to my party but my mother refused(拒绝). She said no.
I didn’t know others are hungry ___66___me until that day. It hurt my heart. I watched them when my aunt handed me an envelope. I opened it and I saw there was a 100 dollar bill in it. But my mother was unhappy that my aunt would give me such a large amount of money.We were poor, and I didn’t eat 3 days a week. I had a very ___67___ childhood, but I had never dug in a dustbin for food.
My aunt told me I can do ___68___ I want with that money. So I did. I walked to the dumpster（垃圾桶）to the boy and his mother. I explained to the boy that it was my birthday and my one present was a $100 bill, and I wanted to give it to them. There were so many tears and thank yous.
My aunt and I understood how powerful(强大的) it was to give the___69___ money. My mother never did. I __70____ dearly(昂贵的) for the action that night. But it was worth(值得) it.
( ) 64. A.balloons B. food C. letters D. presents
( ) 65. A. happened in B. happened C. happened on D. happened to
( ) 66. A. like B. about C. as D. besides
( ) 67. A. unusual B. usual C. hard D. unhappy
( ) 68. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. someone
( ) 69. A. most B. only C. least D. expensive
( ) 70. A. felt B. understood C. paid D. learned
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words：（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）
Running is described as boring and tiring by many people. However, as for a child, running is simply f__71____ .One day in the park, I saw a little boy about two years old r___72____ freely and fast on the grass. His mother w__73____ him nearby. The boy had a big smile on his face as he went on h__74_____. He couldn’t run very well, because he would sometimes fall to the grass. But he got up quickly and ran a__75__without waiting for his mother’s help .Still there was a big smile on his face, as if (仿佛) n___76____had happened.
The boy’s spirit touched me. With each step, he looked so s___77____ .It seemed as if he didn’t care about the world around him. .
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too.
Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely. Some people are active and outgoing, but they are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting.
Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about:
To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. In this way，we find friends and lose loneliness.
Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them.Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the net through the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world.
Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you, you call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time!
When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be too shy to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.
78.How will an old man over eighty years old feel when he lives alone?
79.Active and outgoing people feel lonely, don’t they?
80.How many tips does the writer mention(提及) in the article?
81.How do you find friends and lose loneliness?
82.Why do some students fall asleep in class according to the article?
83.When you have done something wrong to other people, what should you do?
84.Do you feel lonely? Why or why not?
Ⅰ. 1-5 ADADC 6-10 BDCCD 11-15 BABAD
Ⅱ. DCFAGB
Ⅲ. 1. fourth 2. attractive 3. safely 4. fiercer 5.calculators 6. yourselves 7.party
Ⅳ. didn’t eat 2.Has got 3. How long 4.do they 5.so that 6.Don’t throw
Ⅴ. 1.E 2.G. 3. D 4. H 5. I 6. C 7. F 8. A.
Ⅵ. 1. afraid 2. angry 3. trouble https://www.360docs.net/doc/d25065852.html,ing 5. threw 6.Unluckily／Unfortunately 7.harder
Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
57-63 C D D B A D C
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage：（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）(共7分)
64-70 D D A C C B C
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words：（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）
71.fun 72.running 73.watched 74.happily 75.again 76.nothing 77.serious
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
78. He will feel lonely./ Lonely.
79. Yes./ Yes, they do.
80. Four./ 4.
81. By helping others./ By doing something helpful for others.
82. Because they surf on net through the night.
83. We should say sorry.
84. 略（Any reasonable answer can be accepted.）