雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理

adequate inadequate

sufficient deficient=insufficient

充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare

(Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage

abundant lacking / lack

raise

rise

increase

grow

上升soar/surge

ascend

accelerate=speed up

boost / promote / enhance v. 促进

prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣

beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的

advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处

fall / drop / plunge/ slump

decrease / decline / descend 下降

degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化

devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏

reduce / reduction

lessen / minimize

下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻

vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失

depression/ recession n. 衰退

harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的

poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的

disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利

obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍

sharply

副词swiftly slowly

rapidly gradually

快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily

rapidly instantly slowly by degree

immediately step by step

promptly

influence/ impact/ effect

affect/ ruin

影响interfere with / intervene in

disturb/ disrupt

有效的：valid / effective / efficient

正面的：favorable, positive

有成果的：productive/ fruitful/ rewarding

灾难性的：disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic 负面的：adverse, negative

有毒的：poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful

considerable

substantial intense

enormous intensive

tremendous 强烈的severe

immense extreme

巨大的，众多的dramatic drastic

great/many drastic explosive

significant indispensable

countless vital

numerous 重要的crucial

innumerable critical

vast essential

radical fundamental=basic advanced rudimentary

sophisticated 反crude

先进的perfect 落后的，原始的primitive

unmatched undeveloped

unrivalled underdeveloped

out of date

complex

excellent marked complicated

outstanding 明显的obvious 复杂的sophisticated

exceptional evident intricate

distinguished apparent

remarkable remarkable

著名的extraordinary

famous prominent

eminent feeble various

pre-eminent fragile 多样的diverse

dominant 脆弱的vulnerable 不同的diversified

brittle distinct stagnant mobile （motion=movement）

stationary 反dynamic

静止的static 移动的migratory

stable/steady稳定的locomotive

fluctuate v. 波动

connected to seperate

linked to 反分离的segregated

与...相关联associated with scattered

related to detached

holy prosperous novel