雅思最新阅读同义词替换
雅思阅读同义词转换

雅思阅读同义词转换1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想,沉思5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变8. trial=experiment=test n.实验9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出,识别11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的13. invention=device=creation n.发明,装置14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的15. farming=agriculture n.农业16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.平衡的18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分开21. new=revolutionary=original=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的,革命的22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织,使协调24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的,不完整的29. altitude=frommeters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.开展,进化36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downto wn n.城市39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从。
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结

雅思阅读中同义替代词大总结1.限制: limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,narrow(v.):个大家从前使用的候一般都是作形容来用,里下它的的用法。
. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view.小差距. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates isnarrowing.define (v.):个大家从前熟习的意思是⋯⋯下定,个意思和限制其实不矛盾,什么叫下定?就是描述出一个事物的廓,因此定就是在一个定的范内一个事物限制的特定的意思。
(define的英文解:If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are,or what it is like). The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcomeof court cases.cap (n./v.):个最常用的意思是帽子的意思,作限制的意思再形象不了。
. The government has placeda cap on local council spending.snow-capped mountains充信息:魔世界( WOW)的料片燃的征(TBC)推出的候,在官网上就有么句:An increase in the level cap to 70大家不如领会下句中的cap 的意思在 NBA里面就有工帽种法(工帽的概念 1984 年被引入, NBA盟和球工会之第一行判,只有两方赞同,工帽才被正式宣布。
雅思阅读同义词替换

雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词,均有“放弃”之意2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ,名词,均有“能力”之意3able, capable, competent,形容词,均有“有能力的”之意4abolish, cancel, repeal,动词,均有“取消,废止”之意5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate,动词,均有“吸收”之意6absurd, ridiclous,形容词,均有“荒唐的,可笑的”意思7abundant, plentiful, ample8accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening,名词,有“事件”之意9 accompany, conduct, attend, escor,动词,均有“陪同,伴随”之意10 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus连接副词,均有“因此,所以”之意。
11 account, repor,名词,有“报道,叙述”之意。
12 accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile,动词,“积聚,聚集,积累”13 accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct,形容词,“准确的,正确的”14 accuse, charge,动词,“指控、谴责”。
15ache, pain, sore,名词,均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
16acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede,动词,均含“承认”之意。
雅思阅读同义词的替换

雅思阅读同义词的替换1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的.观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把和相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj.【雅思阅读同义词的替换】相关文章:1.雅思同义词替换大全2.雅思阅读同义词替换介绍3.雅思阅读同义词替换的内容4.雅思阅读同义词替换大全5.雅思阅读替换同义词的详解6.雅思听力的同义词替换有哪些类型7.剑桥阅读替换同义词8.英语常见同义词替换。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理

让知识带有温度。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理雅思阅读同义词替换介绍1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 供应v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开头,投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 乐观的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.第1页/共2页千里之行,始于足下。
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 浇灌n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.【雅思阅读同义词替换介绍】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思资料整理阅读同义词替换

1.几乎:approximately= nearly= almost=about=around比例:proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio开采完,耗尽:deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of错综复杂的:complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=sub stantial=appreciably巨大的,明显的一成不变的:rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable交换,转换:exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的:deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal兴旺,繁荣:prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing环境:circumstance= surroundings= environment= background隔绝,孤立:isolate= alienate= insulate替代物:substitution= alternative创新的:inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary4.模棱两可的:ambiguous= obscure= vague缺乏的,短缺的:inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of 对...怀疑:skeptical= dubious= suspicious矛盾的:contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous加速:accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up5.次要的:peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant提高效率/生产率:create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity贫穷的,落后的:in poverty= impoverished与...有关连:associate with= link to= relate to= combine with加强:improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen中立的:neutral否定的,消极的:negative积极的,肯定的:positive6.缺点,缺陷:drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness令人困惑的:bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling 残疾的:handicap= disabled不令人满意的:unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon标准:caliber= criterion= standard= specification7.相似的:be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to障碍:barrier= hurdle= obstacle解决问题:address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle theproblem强调,重视:emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention to显而易见地:apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly8.岩浆:molten rock= lava= magma恶化:degenerate= degrade= deteriorate下定决心:make up one’s mind= be determined to do证明:indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate考虑到:in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to下降的趋势:reduced= declined= downward trend9.学院的,学术的:academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary陪伴,陪同:accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow适应,适合:adapt= adjust= fit= suit影响:affect= influence= impress= move= touch代理人:agent= representative= deputy10.改变,改动:alter= change= modify= convert= shift预期,期望:anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict适当的,恰当的:appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant出现,升起:arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear安排,整理,布置:arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order11.人造的,人工的:artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal 估计,评定:assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh分配,指派:assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate帮助,促进:assist= help= aid使发生联系:associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect12.权利,权威:authority= government= power= might可用的,可得到的:available= profitable= serviceable= useful奖品,授予:award= prize= grant= bestow= confer树枝,分支,分科:branch= limb= stick= section= department= division 品种:breed= kind= type= species招致,引起:breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to生育,繁殖,饲养,培养:breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct13.预算:budget= estimate= governmental恐吓:bully= browbeat= hector= overbear爆炸:burst= explode= blow up= break= crack运动,战役:campaign= drive= movement容量,体积:capacity= volume= magnitude才能,能力:capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence 投,掷,扔:cast= fling= throw= hurl铸件:cast= mould= form14.偶然的,碰巧的,临时的:casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary仁慈:charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity慢性的,长期的:chronic= persistent环境,条件:circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation同事:colleague= partner= associate= fellow组成,部件:component= element= constituent= ingredient15.复合物,化合物:compound= mixture= combination= synthesis核心,要点:core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel不管,尽管:despite= in spite of轻蔑,鄙视:despite= hatred= dislike= scorn纪律:discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment消灭,除去:eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge危及,使陷入危险:endanger= harm= menace= hurt提高,加强:enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten16.事业,公司:enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business终于,最后:eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end超过,超越:exceed= surpass= excel= overtake使变大,扩大,扩张:expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold暴露,显露,揭露:expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover延长,延伸,扩展:extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong外面的,外部的,表面的:external= exterior= outer= outside17.最新:能力,才能:faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent搜查,查找:forage= grope= search= rummage易碎的,脆的:fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable货物,货运:freight= cargo= load= shipment基本的,重要的:fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original产生,引起,导致:generate= produce= lead to= result in巨大的:giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic18.准许,答应给予:grant= present= give= allow总的:gross= total= whole= entire= all保证:guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure不顾,忽视:ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard强迫,强加:impose= force= burden刺激,激励:incentive= motive= spur= stimulus19.建立,着手:institute= establish= set up= found= organize协会,学院:institute= association= society= college发动,发射:launch= emit= send= initiate= develop保持,继续:maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain支持,主张:maintain= assert= insist= support(总称)人员,员工:personnel= staff= crew= employees假定,前提:premise= assumption= supposition20.被捕食的动物:prey= victim财产,资产:property= belongings= possession= asset性质,特性:property= feature= quality表现,描绘,代表,象征:represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe 竞争对手:rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger路途,路线:route= way= road= path= course国王的,庄严的,高贵的:royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid21.计划表,日程表:schedule= timetable= agenda= plan将(飞机,火车等)列入时刻表:schedule= book= arrange= program计划,方案:scheme= plan= design= program= project研讨班,研讨小组:seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention物种,种类:species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type标本,样本:specimen= sample(植物的)茎,(树木的)干:stem= stalk= trunk堵住(液体),止住:stem= stop= restrain22.增补,补充:supplement= addition= complement天赋,才能:talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude暂时的,临时的:temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary极好的,极大的:tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid加快,加速,促进:accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate 达成(目标),完成:accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill (使)弯曲,拐弯处:bend= bow= curve= twist卓越的,光辉灿烂的:brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant23.秘密的,机密的:confidential= secret= private表示信任的:confidential= trustful= intimate争执,冲突:conflict= struggle= clash= discord剥夺,使丧失:deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess捐赠,馈赠:donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift草稿,草案:draft= sketch= drawing= outline欠缺,缺点:drawback= shortcoming= defect24.功绩,技艺:feat= achievement小说:fiction= novel= story=tale促进,助长,培养:foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate养育,照顾:foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse不合法的,非法的:illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit说明,阐明:illustration= explanation= interpretation例证,插图:illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph25.内部的,内地的:interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic 标准,规范:norm= criterion= standard= code= specification许可,准许,允许,同意:permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree磨光,擦亮:polish= brighten= refine继续前进,继续进行:proceed= continue= advance延长(时间),使延伸:prolong= lengthen= extend26.薪水,收入:salary= wage= pay= earnings= income屏幕,屏风:screen= cover部门:sector= region= department安全的,受保护的:secure= safe= sound连续,顺序:sequence= series= succession= procession浅的,肤浅的:shallow= superficial使粉碎:shatter= crash= smash= mince草图,速写:sketch= drawing= draft= outline27.高涨,猛涨:soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket复杂的,精密的:sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly 节省,抽出时间:spare= save= set aside= put apart多余的,空闲的:spare= extra= surplus= additional拉力,张力,拉紧,绷紧:strain= tension= stretch用线串起来:string= chain= rope= queue屈从:submit= comply= surrender= yield后来的:subsequent= later= successive= succeeding最新:28.领土,版图,范围:territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension擦去:wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry消灭:wipe= eradicate小册子,介绍手册:brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet雕刻:carve= engrave= grave引用,引证:cite= quote= instance宣言,声明:declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation装饰,装潢:decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim29.指出,指明:designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify目标,终点:destination= goal= objective= aim= target丢弃,遗弃:discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of不同的,独特的:distinct= different= dissimilar清楚的,明显的:distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent30.遭遇,遇到,遇见:encounter= meet= confront= run into远征,探险,考察:expedition= excursion= march= voyage奇怪的,怪诞的:fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque疲劳,劳累:fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust 结冰,凝固,冰冻:freeze= chill= congeal= halt31.小屋:hut= cottage= cabin概念,观念,想法:notion= concept= idea= opinion操作的,运行的:operational= functioning相反,相对,反对:opposition= objection= disapproval花费,开支,费用:outlay= expense包裹:package= parcel= luggage= bag32.有生产能力的,多产的:productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful前途,希望:prospect= expectation= foresight漫步,漫游,随便走:roam= wander= stroll航行:sail= cruise= journey= navigate纯粹的:sheer= pure= entire陡峭的,险峻的:sheer= steep寂静的,无声的:silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil足球:soccer= football33.指明,表明:specify= articulate= clarify裂开,分开:split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate喷雾,水花:spray= shower= splash使挨饿:starve= hunger= famish= thirst猛冲,激增:surge= wave= billow= gush支撑,维持:sustain= bear= maintain= support对付,处理:tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle34.轻拍:tap= knock= pat= touch= strike含蓄的,潜在的:underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply) 附近,邻近:vicinity= neighborhood= nearness(near+ness)滥用:abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply辱骂,咒骂:abuse= slander= defame= insult虐待:abuse= mistreat承认:admit= allow= acknowledge= concede提倡,拥护:advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for35.侵犯,侵略:aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence疾病:ailment= disease= illness闹钟,警报:alarm= terror= fright= intimidation使惊恐,使担心:alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle充分的,充裕的:ample= enough= plentiful= abundant宽阔的,广大的:ample= spacious= extensive36.焦虑,担心:anxiety= worry= concern= care渴望,热望:anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing禁止,禁令,取缔:ban= prohibit= forbid= bar增强,提高,促进,激励:boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance 刹车,制动:brake= check= halt= stop谨慎的,小心的:cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent混乱:chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy37追逐,追赶:chase= track= follow= trail= pursue包括,包含:comprise= include= enclose= embrace由...组成,构成:comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose习俗,惯例:convention= custom= tradition= practice公约,契约:convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty会议:convention= meeting= conference= congress38潮湿的:damp= humid= moist= watery= wet分离:divorce= divide= part= separate操练,训练:drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice使成为必要,需要:entail= necessitate装备,配备:equip= furnish= provide= supply外来的,奇异的:exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual39经费,支出:expenditure= expense= cost= consumption虚弱的,衰弱的:faint= weak= infirm微弱的,不明显的,微少的,渺茫的:faint= dim= feeble= minute繁荣,活跃而有影响力:flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom欺骗,假货:fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception光荣,荣誉:glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction40各种各样的:a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of阻止......:impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit 导致:result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce包括:include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of限制:constrain= restrict= limit= confine41.减少,消除:reduce= decline= cut= lessen= diminish= eliminate预期:predict= expect= anticipate归结为......:conclude= make/ reach a conclusion= put down to= prove that= attribute to= turn out to有毒的:poisonous= toxic表现:manifestation= performance= demonstration追溯到,起源于:stem from= derive from= date from= trace back to42天资:gift= talent= aptitude= natural gift= genius适应:adapt to= adjust to= acclimatize oneself to= answer to= accommodate= be settled in= meet the needs= in response to优点,长处:advantage= merit= virtue= length= excellence放弃,抛弃:throw away= scrap= discard= cast aside= desert= abandon= give up= be dispensed with43灾难:catastrophe= disaster= adversity沉积物:sediment= deposit弄脏,污染:contaminate= pollute解释,解码:decipher= decode开始:begin= launch= initiate( initiative)与......比较:compare with= in comparison with权利机关:government official= authorities意识:sensibility= sense= awareness= consciousness不期而遇:run into= bump into= come across= knock up with满足需要:cater to=satisfy= meet the need44超过:in excess of= in advance of= overrun= override= outstrip get ahead of= surpass= exceed合作:cooperation= collaboration授权,委托:authorize= commission= entitle理解力:notion= reach perception= comprehension= intelligence= understanding犯罪:commit a crime= perpetrate a crime= offend against罪犯:criminal= offense=commitment交易,贸易:trade= business= commerce= transaction= dealing当前的:current= contemporary= nowadays= present45毁坏:demolish= knock down= dismantle= ruin消除:get rid of= eradicate= eliminate= remove= smooth away依赖:rely on= depend on= count on给予:give= offer= render= impart= provide培养,发展:develop= cultivate= foster= nurture= foster= nurse= educate= train关键的:key= crucial= critical= vital= substantial保护(资源):protect= conserve= preserve转变:change= alter= modify= convert into= transform= turn声称:assert= declare= claim46评价:appraise= assess= evaluate确保:assure= endure= guarantee= pledge丰富的:abundant= ample= profuse有害的:evil= harmful= detrimental有益的:useful= helpful= beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous= wholesome影响:influence= impact= effect增长至:grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to=jump to= shoot to降低至:dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to= reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to47保持稳定:level out= do not change= remain stable= remain still= remain steady= be stable= maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability= even out急剧地:dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably48平稳地:steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly占.....百分比:account for= occupy= represent= comprise= take up= constitute= consist of= make up= compose波动:fluctuate= go ups and downs= display/ demonstrate a fluctuation49危险:hazard= danger= harm= risk巨大的,广大的:immense= vast= enormous= giant= tremendous= monstrous插入,嵌入:insert= inject= interpose= intrude不规则的,无规律的:irregular= uneven= disorderly= unnatural障碍:obstruct= hinder= hamper= block部分的,不完全的:partial= component= constituent50偏心的,偏向的:partial= biased= prejudiced= unjust= unfair养老金,退休金,抚恤金:pension= payment= allowance= subsidy开端的,预备性的,初步的:preliminary= preparatory= introductory第一的,首位的:premier= prime= primal原型,雏形:prototype= model51临时的,暂时性的:provisional= transient= temporary追赶,追逐:pursue= follow= seek= chase= track难题,谜:puzzle= confuse= bewilder击退,抵制,使厌恶,使反感:repel= repulse= reject= resist初步的,基本的:rudimentary= elementary52理由,缘故:sake= reason= cause散播:scatter= disperse= spread范围:scope= room= space= range= extent碎片,残余物:scrap= particle= shred= snatch降雨,降雪:shower= rain= thundershower范围,领域:scope= sphere= field= area快速旋转:spin= circle= reel= rotate= swirl堆放:stack= pile= heap= mass53伸展,延伸,延续:stretch= expand= extend= prolong= spread材料,东西:stuff= object= substance填满,塞满:stuff= cram= jam= fill= load极好的,超级的:superb= first-class= excellent= marvelous= terrific 摇摆,摇动:sway= move= swing药片:tablet= medicine= pill= drug吸引,引诱:tempt= allure= decoy= seduce54交易,业务,买卖:transaction= deal= business= purchase短暂的,临时的:transient= temporary= momentary最后的,最终的:ultimate= final= last= conclusive= eventual基本的,首要的:ultimate= elementary= capital= chief织,编,结(网等):weave= spin= fabricate钦佩,羡慕:admire= adore= esteem= appreciate= revere55事件,事态:affair= incident= event= matter= business议程表:agenda= timetable= schedule使确信,使放心:assure= convince= make sure保证,担保:assure= pledge= promise= guarantee= warrant可信的,可靠的:authentic= credible= believable= reliable= true= real 令人敬畏的:awesome= awe-inspiring乞求,恳求:beg= plead= implore56为了.....的利益,代表:behalf= benefit= interest= advantage腰带,皮带:belt= band= strip= bar地区,区域:belt= zone= area= region= district开花:blossom= bloom繁荣,兴隆起来:boom= prosper= thrive= flourish联合,结合:bond= link= connection= attachment= union合同,契约:bond= contact计算,核算,估计,推测:calculation= computation= count= estimation= assessment计划,打算:calculation= intention= plan= plot删除,划掉:delete= leave out= cut out= cross out谴责,痛斥:denounce= blame= censure= condemn= reproach告发:denounce= charge= accuse= prosecute= indict争论,争吵:dispute= argue= contest= debate= quarrel= argument= contest= disagreement打扰,扰乱:disturbance= interruption= distraction= agitation= uproar= riot= confusion= annoyance= upset58纪元,时代,年代:era= age= epoch= times逐步升级,越发严重:escalate= increase= intensify尊重,珍重:esteem= respect= value= appreciate= reverence郊游,远足,短途旅行:excursion= trip= outing= journey名声,名望:fame= reputation= credit= honor= distinction= glory衰弱的,无力的:feeble= weak= infirm= faint伙伴,同伴:fellow= guy= person= comrade= companion= colleague= associate逃走,逃离:flee= escape= run away= disappear= vanish= fly边界,国境,边疆:frontier= boundary= border停止,止步:halt= stop= cease暗示,线索:hint= implication= indication= suggestion= sign= clue潮湿的:humid= damp= wet= moist不恰当的:inappropriate= unsuitable= unfit看不见的,无形的,隐匿的:invisible= disguised= hidden易于...的,有...倾向的,习惯...的:liable= apt= prone= likely= incline60丢弃,放弃:abandon= desert= leave= discard= give up缩短,压紧,压缩:abbreviate= compress=坚持:adhere to= stick to= insist on= persist in能力,天赋,才能:ability= capacity= capability= genius= talent= faculty= gift有能力的:able= capable废除,取消:abolish= cancel= delete= eliminate= terminate= do away with61吸引,迷人:fascinate= attract= tempt/ appeal to愚蠢的,荒谬的:absurd= foolish= ridiculous丰富的,大量的:abundant= plentiful= rich= adequate= enough= sufficient事件:incident= event= occurrence欢呼:acclaim= applaud= cheer= clap62跟随:follow= track= accompany完成:accomplish= achieve= finish= complete= fulfill精通的,熟练的:proficient= expert因此:accordingly= consequently= hence= so= therefore= thus解释,考虑:account for= take into account积累,收集:accumulate= assemble= collect= gather63准确的,正确的:accurate= exact= precise= correct使适应,使习惯:accustom= adapt调整,改变:adjust= change= transform= alter= shift= switch= modify 承认:acknowledge= admit= confess合并,结合:consolidation= merger= combination= integration获得:obtain= gain= attain混乱,迷惑:muddle= confuse= bewilder必要性,必需品:necessity= obligation= essential= requirement 养育,怀有(希望等)nourish= nurture= feed= support= nurse 被迫的,迫使的:obliged= forced= compelled觉得做某事物,选择:opt= choose= select= pick观点,态度,前景:outlook= viewpoint= perspective65开端,开始:outset= beginning= start= initiation= opening外面的,向外的:outward= outside= external追上,超越:overtake= surpass穿过,穿透:penetrate= pierce= soak使永久,永存或持续:perpetuate= preserve延期,推迟:postpone= delay= put off66前辈:predecessor= ancestor= forefather保护,维护,保存:preservation= conservation= maintenance 主要地,首要地:principally= primarily= mainly深切的,深远的:profound= complete= deep= thorough很可能做某事,有做某事的倾向:prone= liable= apt= inclined67繁衍,繁殖,传播:propagate= breed= generate= spread成功的,兴旺的,繁荣的:prosperous= flourishing= thriving批准,认可:sanction= license= approve= authorize= certificate浏览报纸等:scan= scrutinize惊恐,害怕:scare= frighten= terrify= alarm= shock= panic68走遍(某地)scour= circle= reel= rotate= swirl尖声大叫:scream= shout= cry= yell隐藏,藏匿:secrete= discharge= excrete= conceal= exude部分,片,块:segment= section= part= division= portion挑选的:selective= alternative= elective69严厉,艰苦:severity= gravity= fury防护物:shield= harbor= protection= screen= defense= retreat= shelter 保护,庇护:shield= protect= hide= guard= defend同时发生或做出的:simultaneous= concurrent= coincident修长的,苗条的:slender= slim= thin= lean倾斜,斜坡:slope= decline= inclination= slant= hillside70唯一的,仅有的:sole= lone= only= solitary= unique律师:solicitor= lawyer宽敞的:spacious= extensive= broad= wide领域,范围:spectrum= scope= range伸展,散乱的延伸:sprawl= strew= scatter= sprinkle使…稳定,使…不变:stabilise= fix= balance71令人吃惊的:startling= alarming= astounding= surprising静止的,不动的:stationary= static= immobile= motionless= vegetable 驾驶,操纵:steer= control= guide= pilot= direct= operate显著的,惊人的,引人注目的:striking= attractive= fabulous= glaring= remarkable漂亮的,时髦的:stylish= chic= dashing= fashionable= modish= voguish72取代,超过,接替:supersede= displace= replace= supplant监视,盯梢:surveillance= scrutiny出汗,流汗:sweat= perspiration投掷,扔,抛:toss= hurl= throw= fling= pitch= cast悲惨的,悲剧性的:tragic= deadly= fatal= disastrous= sad73转变,变迁:transition= change= conversion= shifting收回,撤退:withdraw= remove= recall= take back= retreat= depart= retire使突出,强调:accentuate= emphasize= stress令人愉快的,惬意的:agreeable= attractive= enjoyable= pleasing困难的,艰巨的:arduous= difficult= hard74阻碍,妨碍:baulk= hesitate交易,合同:bargain= trade= business= transaction= contract= deal古怪的,奇怪的:bizarre= strange= odd= eccentric= grotesque勇敢的,大胆的:bold= fearless= dauntless= gallant= audacious陶瓷的:ceramic= chinaware= pottery= porcelain75证明,证实:certify= testify= verify跟…战斗,反对,战斗:combat= battle= struggle= conflict= fight= contest 相容的,兼容的:compatible= agreeable= consistent谴责,指责:condemn= blame= reprove= censure判刑,宣判:condemn= sentence= convict76显著的,引人注目的:conspicuous= well-marked= obvious= visible缺乏,不足:dearth= lack= deficiency推迟,延期:defer= postpone应得,值得:deserve= earn= merit窘境,困境:dilemma= difficulty= plight= problem77反对:disapprove= disfavor= oppose灾难,灾祸:disaster= misfortune= catastrophe= mishap= tragedy泄露,公开:disclose= unfold= unveil= reveal= discover= expose假装,伪装:disguise= mask= guise= feign= camouflage= conceal= hide= cover78不喜欢,厌恶:distaste= disfavor双的,加倍的:dual= double= two-fold。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结

名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一)1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思阅读常见替换词

雅思阅读常见替换词雅思阅读中常见的词汇替换主要包括以下方面:1. 数字替换:- one, two, three, ... --> 1, 2, 3, ...- first, second, third, ... --> 1st, 2nd, 3rd, ...- a few, several --> some- many, numerous --> a large/great number of, a significant amount of- majority --> most2. 同义词/相似词替换:- come, arrive --> reach, get to- use, employ, utilize --> make use of, take advantage of- see, view, witness --> observe, look at- important, significant --> crucial, essential- good, positive --> beneficial, advantageous- bad, negative --> harmful, detrimental- big, large --> huge, massive- small, little --> tiny, miniature3. 形容词/副词替换:- interesting --> fascinating, engaging- difficult --> challenging, complex- easy --> simple, effortless- fast --> rapid, speedy- slow --> gradual, leisurely- big --> substantial, considerable- small --> modest, minimal4. 动词替换:- increase --> rise, grow, expand- decrease --> decline, reduce, shrink- give --> provide, offer, supply- show --> demonstrate, illustrate- explain --> clarify, elaborate- understand --> comprehend, grasp- know --> be aware of, have knowledge of5. 名词替换:- problem, issue --> challenge, difficulty- reason --> cause, factor- result --> outcome, consequence- advantage --> benefit, merit- disadvantage --> drawback, downside- solution --> remedy, resolution以上仅为一些常见的雅思阅读词汇替换示例,考生在备考过程中还需要进行更多的积累和练习,以熟练掌握不同词汇替换的方法和技巧。
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1.几乎:approximately= nearly= almost=about=around比例:proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio开采完,耗尽:deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of错综复杂的:complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=apprec iably巨大的,明显的一成不变的:rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable交换,转换:exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的:deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal兴旺,繁荣:prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing环境:circumstance= surroundings= environment= background隔绝,孤立:isolate= alienate= insulate替代物:substitution= alternative创新的:inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary4.模棱两可的:ambiguous= obscure= vague缺乏的,短缺的:inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of对...怀疑:skeptical= dubious= suspicious矛盾的:contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous加速:accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up5.次要的:peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant提高效率/生产率:create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity贫穷的,落后的:in poverty= impoverished与...有关连:associate with= link to= relate to= combine with加强:improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen中立的:neutral否定的,消极的:negative积极的,肯定的:positive6.缺点,缺陷:drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness 令人困惑的:bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling残疾的:handicap= disabled不令人满意的:unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon标准:caliber= criterion= standard= specification7.相似的:be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to障碍:barrier= hurdle= obstacle解决问题:address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle the problem强调,重视:emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attentionto显而易见地:apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly8.岩浆:molten rock= lava= magma恶化:degenerate= degrade= deteriorate下定决心:make up one’s mind= be determined to do证明:indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate考虑到:in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to下降的趋势:reduced= declined= downward trend9.学院的,学术的:academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary陪伴,陪同:accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow适应,适合:adapt= adjust= fit= suit影响:affect= influence= impress= move= touch代理人:agent= representative= deputy10.改变,改动:alter= change= modify= convert= shift预期,期望:anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict适当的,恰当的:appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant出现,升起:arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear安排,整理,布置:arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order 11.人造的,人工的:artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal估计,评定:assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh分配,指派:assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate帮助,促进:assist= help= aid使发生联系:associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect12.权利,权威:authority= government= power= might可用的,可得到的:available= profitable= serviceable= useful奖品,授予:award= prize= grant= bestow= confer树枝,分支,分科:branch= limb= stick= section= department= division 品种:breed= kind= type= species招致,引起:breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to生育,繁殖,饲养,培养:breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct13.预算:budget= estimate= governmental恐吓:bully= browbeat= hector= overbear爆炸:burst= explode= blow up= break= crack运动,战役:campaign= drive= movement容量,体积:capacity= volume= magnitude才能,能力:capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence 投,掷,扔:cast= fling= throw= hurl铸件:cast= mould= form14.偶然的,碰巧的,临时的:casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary仁慈:charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity慢性的,长期的:chronic= persistent环境,条件:circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation同事:colleague= partner= associate= fellow组成,部件:component= element= constituent= ingredient15.复合物,化合物:compound= mixture= combination= synthesis核心,要点:core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel不管,尽管:despite= in spite of轻蔑,鄙视:despite= hatred= dislike= scorn纪律:discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment消灭,除去:eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge危及,使陷入危险:endanger= harm= menace= hurt提高,加强:enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten16.事业,公司:enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business 终于,最后:eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end超过,超越:exceed= surpass= excel= overtake使变大,扩大,扩张:expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold暴露,显露,揭露:expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover延长,延伸,扩展:extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong外面的,外部的,表面的:external= exterior= outer= outside17.最新:能力,才能:faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent搜查,查找:forage= grope= search= rummage易碎的,脆的:fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable货物,货运:freight= cargo= load= shipment基本的,重要的:fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original产生,引起,导致:generate= produce= lead to= result in巨大的:giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic18.准许,答应给予:grant= present= give= allow总的:gross= total= whole= entire= all保证:guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure不顾,忽视:ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard强迫,强加:impose= force= burden刺激,激励:incentive= motive= spur= stimulus19.建立,着手:institute= establish= set up= found= organize协会,学院:institute= association= society= college发动,发射:launch= emit= send= initiate= develop保持,继续:maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain支持,主张:maintain= assert= insist= support(总称)人员,员工:personnel= staff= crew= employees假定,前提:premise= assumption= supposition20.被捕食的动物:prey= victim财产,资产:property= belongings= possession= asset性质,特性:property= feature= quality表现,描绘,代表,象征:represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe竞争对手:rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger路途,路线:route= way= road= path= course国王的,庄严的,高贵的:royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid 21.计划表,日程表:schedule= timetable= agenda= plan将(飞机,火车等)列入时刻表:schedule= book= arrange= program计划,方案:scheme= plan= design= program= project研讨班,研讨小组:seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention物种,种类:species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type标本,样本:specimen= sample(植物的)茎,(树木的)干:stem= stalk= trunk堵住(液体),止住:stem= stop= restrain22.增补,补充:supplement= addition= complement天赋,才能:talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude暂时的,临时的:temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary极好的,极大的:tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid加快,加速,促进:accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate达成(目标),完成:accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill(使)弯曲,拐弯处:bend= bow= curve= twist卓越的,光辉灿烂的:brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant23.秘密的,机密的:confidential= secret= private表示信任的:confidential= trustful= intimate争执,冲突:conflict= struggle= clash= discord剥夺,使丧失:deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess捐赠,馈赠:donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift草稿,草案:draft= sketch= drawing= outline欠缺,缺点:drawback= shortcoming= defect24.功绩,技艺:feat= achievement小说:fiction= novel= story=tale促进,助长,培养:foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate养育,照顾:foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse不合法的,非法的:illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit说明,阐明:illustration= explanation= interpretation例证,插图:illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph25.内部的,内地的:interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic标准,规范:norm= criterion= standard= code= specification许可,准许,允许,同意:permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree 磨光,擦亮:polish= brighten= refine继续前进,继续进行:proceed= continue= advance延长(时间),使延伸:prolong= lengthen= extend26.薪水,收入:salary= wage= pay= earnings= income屏幕,屏风:screen= cover部门:sector= region= department安全的,受保护的:secure= safe= sound连续,顺序:sequence= series= succession= procession浅的,肤浅的:shallow= superficial使粉碎:shatter= crash= smash= mince草图,速写:sketch= drawing= draft= outline27.高涨,猛涨:soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket复杂的,精密的:sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly节省,抽出时间:spare= save= set aside= put apart多余的,空闲的:spare= extra= surplus= additional拉力,张力,拉紧,绷紧:strain= tension= stretch用线串起来:string= chain= rope= queue屈从:submit= comply= surrender= yield后来的:subsequent= later= successive= succeeding最新:28.领土,版图,范围:territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension擦去:wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry消灭:wipe= eradicate小册子,介绍手册:brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet雕刻:carve= engrave= grave引用,引证:cite= quote= instance宣言,声明:declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation装饰,装潢:decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim29.指出,指明:designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify目标,终点:destination= goal= objective= aim= target丢弃,遗弃:discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of 不同的,独特的:distinct= different= dissimilar清楚的,明显的:distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent30.遭遇,遇到,遇见:encounter= meet= confront= run into远征,探险,考察:expedition= excursion= march= voyage奇怪的,怪诞的:fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque疲劳,劳累:fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust 结冰,凝固,冰冻:freeze= chill= congeal= halt31.小屋:hut= cottage= cabin概念,观念,想法:notion= concept= idea= opinion操作的,运行的:operational= functioning相反,相对,反对:opposition= objection= disapproval花费,开支,费用:outlay= expense包裹:package= parcel= luggage= bag32.有生产能力的,多产的:productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful前途,希望:prospect= expectation= foresight漫步,漫游,随便走:roam= wander= stroll航行:sail= cruise= journey= navigate纯粹的:sheer= pure= entire陡峭的,险峻的:sheer= steep寂静的,无声的:silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil足球:soccer= football33.指明,表明:specify= articulate= clarify裂开,分开:split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate喷雾,水花:spray= shower= splash使挨饿:starve= hunger= famish= thirst猛冲,激增:surge= wave= billow= gush支撑,维持:sustain= bear= maintain= support对付,处理:tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle轻拍:tap= knock= pat= touch= strike含蓄的,潜在的:underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply)附近,邻近:vicinity= neighborhood= nearness(near+ness)滥用:abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply辱骂,咒骂:abuse= slander= defame= insult虐待:abuse= mistreat承认:admit= allow= acknowledge= concede提倡,拥护:advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for35.侵犯,侵略:aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence疾病:ailment= disease= illness闹钟,警报:alarm= terror= fright= intimidation使惊恐,使担心:alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle充分的,充裕的:ample= enough= plentiful= abundant宽阔的,广大的:ample= spacious= extensive36.焦虑,担心:anxiety= worry= concern= care渴望,热望:anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing禁止,禁令,取缔:ban= prohibit= forbid= bar增强,提高,促进,激励:boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance刹车,制动:brake= check= halt= stop谨慎的,小心的:cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent混乱:chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy37追逐,追赶:chase= track= follow= trail= pursue包括,包含:comprise= include= enclose= embrace由...组成,构成:comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose习俗,惯例:convention= custom= tradition= practice公约,契约:convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty会议:convention= meeting= conference= congress38潮湿的:damp= humid= moist= watery= wet分离:divorce= divide= part= separate操练,训练:drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice使成为必要,需要:entail= necessitate装备,配备:equip= furnish= provide= supply外来的,奇异的:exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual经费,支出:expenditure= expense= cost= consumption虚弱的,衰弱的:faint= weak= infirm微弱的,不明显的,微少的,渺茫的:faint= dim= feeble= minute繁荣,活跃而有影响力:flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom欺骗,假货:fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception光荣,荣誉:glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction40各种各样的:a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of阻止......:impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit导致:result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce包括:include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of限制:constrain= restrict= limit= confine41.减少,消除:reduce= decline= cut= lessen= diminish= eliminate预期:predict= expect= anticipate归结为......:conclude= make/ reach a conclusion= put down to= prove that= attribute to= turn out to有毒的:poisonous= toxic表现:manifestation= performance= demonstration追溯到,起源于:stem from= derive from= date from= trace back to42天资:gift= talent= aptitude= natural gift= genius适应:adapt to= adjust to= acclimatize oneself to= answer to= accommodate= be settled in= meet the needs= in response to优点,长处:advantage= merit= virtue= length= excellence放弃,抛弃:throw away= scrap= discard= cast aside= desert= abandon= give up= be dispensed with43灾难:catastrophe= disaster= adversity沉积物:sediment= deposit弄脏,污染:contaminate= pollute解释,解码:decipher= decode开始:begin= launch= initiate( initiative)与......比较:compare with= in comparison with权利机关:government official= authorities意识:sensibility= sense= awareness= consciousness不期而遇:run into= bump into= come across= knock up with满足需要:cater to=satisfy= meet the need44超过:in excess of= in advance of= overrun= override= outstrip get ahead of= surpass= exceed合作:cooperation= collaboration授权,委托:authorize= commission= entitle理解力:notion= reach perception= comprehension= intelligence= understanding犯罪:commit a crime= perpetrate a crime= offend against罪犯:criminal= offense=commitment交易,贸易:trade= business= commerce= transaction= dealing当前的:current= contemporary= nowadays= present45毁坏:demolish= knock down= dismantle= ruin消除:get rid of= eradicate= eliminate= remove= smooth away依赖:rely on= depend on= count on给予:give= offer= render= impart= provide培养,发展:develop= cultivate= foster= nurture= foster= nurse= educate= train关键的:key= crucial= critical= vital= substantial保护(资源):protect= conserve= preserve转变:change= alter= modify= convert into= transform= turn声称:assert= declare= claim46评价:appraise= assess= evaluate确保:assure= endure= guarantee= pledge丰富的:abundant= ample= profuse有害的:evil= harmful= detrimental有益的:useful= helpful= beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous= wholesome影响:influence= impact= effect增长至:grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to= jump to= shoot to降低至:dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to= reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to47保持稳定:level out= do not change= remain stable= remain still= remain steady= be stable= maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability= even out急剧地:dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably48平稳地:steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly占.....百分比:account for= occupy= represent= comprise= take up= constitute= consist of= make up= compose波动:fluctuate= go ups and downs= display/ demonstrate a fluctuation49危险:hazard= danger= harm= risk巨大的,广大的:immense= vast= enormous= giant= tremendous= monstrous插入,嵌入:insert= inject= interpose= intrude不规则的,无规律的:irregular= uneven= disorderly= unnatural障碍:obstruct= hinder= hamper= block部分的,不完全的:partial= component= constituent50偏心的,偏向的:partial= biased= prejudiced= unjust= unfair养老金,退休金,抚恤金:pension= payment= allowance= subsidy开端的,预备性的,初步的:preliminary= preparatory= introductory第一的,首位的:premier= prime= primal原型,雏形:prototype= model51临时的,暂时性的:provisional= transient= temporary追赶,追逐:pursue= follow= seek= chase= track难题,谜:puzzle= confuse= bewilder击退,抵制,使厌恶,使反感:repel= repulse= reject= resist初步的,基本的:rudimentary= elementary52理由,缘故:sake= reason= cause散播:scatter= disperse= spread范围:scope= room= space= range= extent碎片,残余物:scrap= particle= shred= snatch降雨,降雪:shower= rain= thundershower范围,领域:scope= sphere= field= area快速旋转:spin= circle= reel= rotate= swirl堆放:stack= pile= heap= mass53伸展,延伸,延续:stretch= expand= extend= prolong= spread材料,东西:stuff= object= substance填满,塞满:stuff= cram= jam= fill= load极好的,超级的:superb= first-class= excellent= marvelous= terrific摇摆,摇动:sway= move= swing药片:tablet= medicine= pill= drug吸引,引诱:tempt= allure= decoy= seduce54交易,业务,买卖:transaction= deal= business= purchase短暂的,临时的:transient= temporary= momentary最后的,最终的:ultimate= final= last= conclusive= eventual基本的,首要的:ultimate= elementary= capital= chief织,编,结(网等):weave= spin= fabricate钦佩,羡慕:admire= adore= esteem= appreciate= revere55事件,事态:affair= incident= event= matter= business议程表:agenda= timetable= schedule使确信,使放心:assure= convince= make sure保证,担保:assure= pledge= promise= guarantee= warrant可信的,可靠的:authentic= credible= believable= reliable= true= real令人敬畏的:awesome= awe-inspiring乞求,恳求:beg= plead= implore56为了.....的利益,代表:behalf= benefit= interest= advantage腰带,皮带:belt= band= strip= bar地区,区域:belt= zone= area= region= district开花:blossom= bloom繁荣,兴隆起来:boom= prosper= thrive= flourish联合,结合:bond= link= connection= attachment= union合同,契约:bond= contact57计算,核算,估计,推测:calculation= computation= count= estimation= assessment 计划,打算:calculation= intention= plan= plot删除,划掉:delete= leave out= cut out= cross out谴责,痛斥:denounce= blame= censure= condemn= reproach告发:denounce= charge= accuse= prosecute= indict争论,争吵:dispute= argue= contest= debate= quarrel= argument= contest= disagreement打扰,扰乱:disturbance= interruption= distraction= agitation= uproar= riot= confusion= annoyance= upset58纪元,时代,年代:era= age= epoch= times逐步升级,越发严重:escalate= increase= intensify尊重,珍重:esteem= respect= value= appreciate= reverence郊游,远足,短途旅行:excursion= trip= outing= journey名声,名望:fame= reputation= credit= honor= distinction= glory衰弱的,无力的:feeble= weak= infirm= faint伙伴,同伴:fellow= guy= person= comrade= companion= colleague= associate 59逃走,逃离:flee= escape= run away= disappear= vanish= fly边界,国境,边疆:frontier= boundary= border停止,止步:halt= stop= cease暗示,线索:hint= implication= indication= suggestion= sign= clue潮湿的:humid= damp= wet= moist不恰当的:inappropriate= unsuitable= unfit看不见的,无形的,隐匿的:invisible= disguised= hidden易于...的,有...倾向的,习惯...的:liable= apt= prone= likely= incline60丢弃,放弃:abandon= desert= leave= discard= give up缩短,压紧,压缩:abbreviate= compress=坚持:adhere to= stick to= insist on= persist in能力,天赋,才能:ability= capacity= capability= genius= talent= faculty= gift 有能力的:able= capable废除,取消:abolish= cancel= delete= eliminate= terminate= do away with61吸引,迷人:fascinate= attract= tempt/ appeal to愚蠢的,荒谬的:absurd= foolish= ridiculous丰富的,大量的:abundant= plentiful= rich= adequate= enough= sufficient事件:incident= event= occurrence欢呼:acclaim= applaud= cheer= clap62跟随:follow= track= accompany完成:accomplish= achieve= finish= complete= fulfill精通的,熟练的:proficient= expert因此:accordingly= consequently= hence= so= therefore= thus解释,考虑:account for= take into account积累,收集:accumulate= assemble= collect= gather63准确的,正确的:accurate= exact= precise= correct使适应,使习惯:accustom= adapt调整,改变:adjust= change= transform= alter= shift= switch= modify承认:acknowledge= admit= confess合并,结合:consolidation= merger= combination= integration 获得:obtain= gain= attain64混乱,迷惑:muddle= confuse= bewilder必要性,必需品:necessity= obligation= essential= requirement 养育,怀有(希望等)nourish= nurture= feed= support= nurse 被迫的,迫使的:obliged= forced= compelled觉得做某事物,选择:opt= choose= select= pick观点,态度,前景:outlook= viewpoint= perspective65开端,开始:outset= beginning= start= initiation= opening外面的,向外的:outward= outside= external追上,超越:overtake= surpass穿过,穿透:penetrate= pierce= soak使永久,永存或持续:perpetuate= preserve延期,推迟:postpone= delay= put off66前辈:predecessor= ancestor= forefather保护,维护,保存:preservation= conservation= maintenance 主要地,首要地:principally= primarily= mainly深切的,深远的:profound= complete= deep= thorough很可能做某事,有做某事的倾向:prone= liable= apt= inclined67繁衍,繁殖,传播:propagate= breed= generate= spread成功的,兴旺的,繁荣的:prosperous= flourishing= thriving 批准,认可:sanction= license= approve= authorize= certificate 浏览报纸等:scan= scrutinize惊恐,害怕:scare= frighten= terrify= alarm= shock= panic68走遍(某地)scour= circle= reel= rotate= swirl尖声大叫:scream= shout= cry= yell隐藏,藏匿:secrete= discharge= excrete= conceal= exude部分,片,块:segment= section= part= division= portion挑选的:selective= alternative= elective69严厉,艰苦:severity= gravity= fury防护物:shield= harbor= protection= screen= defense= retreat= shelter保护,庇护:shield= protect= hide= guard= defend同时发生或做出的:simultaneous= concurrent= coincident修长的,苗条的:slender= slim= thin= lean倾斜,斜坡:slope= decline= inclination= slant= hillside70唯一的,仅有的:sole= lone= only= solitary= unique律师:solicitor= lawyer宽敞的:spacious= extensive= broad= wide领域,范围:spectrum= scope= range伸展,散乱的延伸:sprawl= strew= scatter= sprinkle使…稳定,使…不变:stabilise= fix= balance71令人吃惊的:startling= alarming= astounding= surprising静止的,不动的:stationary= static= immobile= motionless= vegetable驾驶,操纵:steer= control= guide= pilot= direct= operate显著的,惊人的,引人注目的:striking= attractive= fabulous= glaring= remarkable 漂亮的,时髦的:stylish= chic= dashing= fashionable= modish= voguish72取代,超过,接替:supersede= displace= replace= supplant监视,盯梢:surveillance= scrutiny出汗,流汗:sweat= perspiration投掷,扔,抛:toss= hurl= throw= fling= pitch= cast悲惨的,悲剧性的:tragic= deadly= fatal= disastrous= sad73转变,变迁:transition= change= conversion= shifting收回,撤退:withdraw= remove= recall= take back= retreat= depart= retire使突出,强调:accentuate= emphasize= stress令人愉快的,惬意的:agreeable= attractive= enjoyable= pleasing困难的,艰巨的:arduous= difficult= hard74阻碍,妨碍:baulk= hesitate交易,合同:bargain= trade= business= transaction= contract= deal古怪的,奇怪的:bizarre= strange= odd= eccentric= grotesque勇敢的,大胆的:bold= fearless= dauntless= gallant= audacious陶瓷的:ceramic= chinaware= pottery= porcelain75证明,证实:certify= testify= verify跟…战斗,反对,战斗:combat= battle= struggle= conflict= fight= contest相容的,兼容的:compatible= agreeable= consistent谴责,指责:condemn= blame= reprove= censure判刑,宣判:condemn= sentence= convict76显著的,引人注目的:conspicuous= well-marked= obvious= visible缺乏,不足:dearth= lack= deficiency推迟,延期:defer= postpone应得,值得:deserve= earn= merit窘境,困境:dilemma= difficulty= plight= problem77反对:disapprove= disfavor= oppose灾难,灾祸:disaster= misfortune= catastrophe= mishap= tragedy泄露,公开:disclose= unfold= unveil= reveal= discover= expose假装,伪装:disguise= mask= guise= feign= camouflage= conceal= hide= cover 78不喜欢,厌恶:distaste= disfavor双的,加倍的:dual= double= two-fold。