作文学习写书信导学案

作文学习写书信导学案
作文学习写书信导学案

作文学习写书信

学习目标

1、识记书信体作文的格式。

2、掌握书信体作文的写作技巧。

3、能用书信体作文来完成作文写作。

学习时间:2课时

第一课时

一、教师点拨:

1、中文书信格式

正文

①称呼:顶格,有的还可以加上一定的限定、修饰词,如亲爱的等,后加冒号。

②问候语:如写“你好”、“近来身体是否安康”等。独立成段,不可直接接下文。前空两个格。

③正文。这是信的主体,可以分为若干段来书写。(至少分三段)

④祝颂语。以最一般的“此致”、“敬礼”为例。“此致”可以有两种正确的位置来进行书写,一是紧接着主体正文之后,不另起段,不加标点;二是在正文之下另起一行空两格书写。“敬礼”写在“此致”的下一行,顶格书写。后应该加上一个惊叹号,以表示祝颂的诚意和强度。

其它祝颂语在正文的后面另起一行空两个格写。

⑤人名和日期。写信人的名字,写在祝颂语下方空一至二行的右侧。最好还要在写信人姓名之前写上与收信人的关系,如儿×××、父×××、你的朋友×××等。再下一行写日期。

如果忘了写某事,则可以在日期下空一行、再空两格写上“又附”,再另起行书写未尽事宜。

2、书信作文写作技巧

——这件事必须能扣话题、扣材料中心。

问题解决好——仍然要扣题,扣材料。

3、书信体作文写法指导

⑴给谁写信都行。可以是自己熟识的,也可以是不熟识的;可以是古人,也可以是后人;可以是别人,也可以是自己;可以是个体,也可以是群体;可以是中国人,也可以是外国人;可以是地球人,也可以是外星人;可以是有生命的,也可以是无生命的。你给不同的对象写信,要谈的内容肯定不一样,抒发的感情、使用的语气等等也会大不相同,这样写出的文章就很有特色。

⑵拟题很容易。最常见的是写成《给××的一封信》,看着显得俗气了点,但简洁明确。当然,书信体作文也可以主副标题相配合,如20XX年中考满分作文就有无锡考生的《精彩源于拼搏——致屋后的一棵小树》、深圳考生的《生日蛋糕的味道——写给妈妈的信》、吉林考生的《我不是“龙”,请别逼我成“龙”——写给考场外的爸爸》。

注:主副标题的书写格式。主标题前空四个格写,副标题在主标题第3个字下面写破折号(占两个格),另外副标题最好不要太长。

⑶各种写作手法使用都很方便。人给物写信、物给人写信、物给物写信,用的是拟人、拟物手法;今人给古人、后人写信,古人给今人、后人写信,地球人给外星人或外星人给地球人写信,用的是跨越时空隧道手法。书信体作文用得最多的是反讽手法,反讽手法也就是在信中正话反说、反话正说,这种方法比正话正说、实话实说效果要好得多。它对收信人明面是赞扬实际上是贬斥,明面是咒骂实际上是夸奖,轻松活泼,幽默风趣,调侃、诙谐的话语表现的却是庄重、深刻。

(4)形式创新。用两封或三封信组合一篇文章有时会更加夺人眼球,显得别具匠心。

第二课时

二、佳作欣赏:

提篮春光看妈妈

——儿子台湾致祖国妈妈的一封信

祖国妈妈:

您好!

您听到您的儿子台湾深情的呼唤吗?祖国妈妈,我们虽为母子却天各一方。虽然遥遥相望,却不能时时相拥。我渴望赶快回到您温暖的怀抱,感受妈妈您的温暖,您的关爱。

妈妈,您知道我对您的日夜思念吗?您感受到儿子的思母痛苦吗?妈妈,我知道您能。我渴望不久的将来能提篮春光去看您。那篮里将装满我多年来对您的思念,那篮里也更装满我那感恩的心,报答的情,丰硕的果。

回想以前的日子,真的让人沉醉。那时的我常依偎在妈妈您的怀抱,享受着慈爱的抚摸和妈妈您交谈,沐浴在母爱的春晖之中。记得妈妈您为防止我调皮,还设了专门的机构管理我。正因为妈妈您那时的管束,才有了我今日的日思夜想的感恩回报。我想提篮春光看妈妈的时日很快就会到来。

然而,美好的日子却是那样的短暂,太少。西方列强的坚船利炮打开了我家的大门,甲午战争中妈妈的失败拉开了我惨痛命运的序幕。尽管我试图反抗,却也成绩寥寥,只能任人摆布,落入别人的怀抱。

从此,我和祖国妈妈您只好天各一方,不能相抱。

不久,我看到了光明的曙光,回归的来到。抗日战争的胜利使祖国妈妈拥有了昔日的雄风,使我有望回到祖国的怀抱。我欢呼,我雀跃。就在此时,蒋介石的军队突然把我夺跑,美国的干涉,让我回归的日子又一次地失掉。

时光荏苒,车轮在跑。今日的祖国妈妈扬眉吐气,无比自豪。昔日的七子,如今还有我一个没有回到妈妈您的怀抱。渴望回归的心情,妈妈您怎能不知道!然而,台独势力又要重搞。一国两制,他们不要。另立中央,确实不好。我们气愤,妈妈您也知道。

我知道,祖国母亲您的大度,您的策略都是为了我好。采取和平方式让我不损一丝一毫,完整回到祖国妈妈您的怀抱。

您采取了一系列的优惠政策给我好处,我已亲身体会到。您的良苦用心很快就会得到回报。我知道我回到您的怀抱的时间马上就到。

祖国妈妈,您放心等好。我正在飞速发展,我要以崭新的面貌回到您的怀抱。那时,我可以自豪地报到,提篮春光,把您看饱。那篮里有您想不到的成就和骄傲。提篮春光看妈妈,妈妈您的容颜永不会苍老。

预祝:提篮春光看妈妈的时间早日来到。

您的儿子:台湾

20XX年6月7日

亮点透析:

:文章跳出常规思维模式,采用书信文体的形式,通过儿子台湾的口吻,来表达儿子台湾对

大陆母亲的思念感恩之情,以及渴望回到祖国妈妈怀抱的殷切期盼。体裁新颖。

:作者把大陆比做妈妈,把台湾比做儿子,恰当贴切,角度独特,构思新巧。

:文中从孩子成长的角度,历数了祖国妈妈对儿子台湾的呵护体贴。历史材料充足真实。字

里行间流露出对祖国妈妈浓浓的思念和感恩之情。

。文章使用了呼告、比喻、排比等修辞手法,既增加了文章的文采,又增强了抒情的效果。

现场评分:内容19分+表达19分+发展19分=57分

快乐存折

--—心语交流

知心姐姐:

您好!

我是一名初三的学生。平时,我总爱评论同学的缺点,因此与同学们的关系不太好。近日,中考临近,作业繁重,加上来自家庭和社会各方面的压力,我的心情越发的的不好,在我眼里,周围的一切都觉得不顺眼。我动不动就指责同学的过失,所以与同学们的矛盾进一步加深,连我的同桌几乎也不理我了。为此,我内心很苦闷。我一次又一次地问自己,难道批评别人的缺点不对吗?到底是我的错还是别人的错?知心姐姐,请您给我分析分析好吗?敬候您的回音。

祝您身体健康,工作顺利!

星儿

5月8日

星儿同学:

你好!

你能敞开心扉,向我说出你的真心话,我非常高兴,这说明你已经把我当作你的知心朋友了。作为朋友,应该是无话不说。我向你提几个问题:一是你为什么经常指责别人的缺点?二是为什么不能发现别人优点或正确的东西呢?我想你是不好回答这两个问题的,这也正是你产生现在这种状况的主要原因。由于这两个道德修养问题,你懂得太少,理解得不深,导致你现在的不正常心理和处境。

星儿同学,你诚恳地请求得到我的帮助,那我就送你一个法宝---快乐存折是很神奇的,它会让你那些“毛病”慢慢改掉的,它会还你一个健康、快乐的你。

在快乐存折里,你可以储蓄生活中快乐的事,保存下美好的回忆;你还可以储蓄同学们的诸多优点,让这些优点在你身上发扬光大。随着时间的推移,同学们的优点就会在存折里越积越多,你整天见到的尽是些“珍珠宝玉”,你看到的就不会都是同学们的缺点了。即使看到同学的缺点了,在于他们那么多优点一比,不也是很正常的吗?只要你能坚持长期做下去,你的心情就会来个大的转变,就会以美丽的心情看待生活,你会用美丽的心情观察世界,这世界也会变得美丽起来。

最后我希望你能采纳姐姐的这个建议,一定利用这个快乐存折。如能这样,你就能成为世界上最快乐的人,也是朋友最多的人。

最后再送给你一句话:快乐是条流动的河,源头就是快乐存折里。

知心姐姐

5月9日

满分理由

这是一篇很有特色的文章,其独特之处有两点:

一是结构形式独特。本文采用大家熟知而陌生的给知心姐姐写信,知心姐姐回复的形式来结构文章,形式别出心裁,独具一格,且具有时代特色,值得称道。

二是选材新颖。小作者独具匠心地将银行里的存折巧妙的借用到生活中来储蓄生活的快乐,读来新颖而有趣味,同时使文章引人入胜,摇曳多姿,显现出作者聪慧的心灵。

写给妈妈的信

亲爱的妈妈:

您好!

时间流逝,一转眼,十几年过去了,连我自己也无法相信自己长这么大了!看到您好那饱经风霜的面容,我知道这是真的!是您沥尽心血为我铺筑的路!

想想我再过几天就18岁了,18年了,您给我有多少关怀?又有多少宽慰?这个数字我不敢想象!长长的黑夜,这是我的心绪!每一次总是在夜深人静的黑夜我才会想起您的辛劳,又是在天亮的时候又忘了您的辛酸!虽说我明白,却分文不值。有时我会觉得自己还小,这,只是一个虚伪的借口!人总是在无知的时候,会找个愚蠢的借口,来弥补自己的过错。想想又何必呢,谁也骗不了。

朦胧,还记得---- 当我蹒跚学步时,亲爱的妈妈,是您,扶着我,陪着我,一步一个脚印地教我,让我懂得了道路的坎坷与艰辛。而今,留给您的却是粗糙的双手,还有那依然忙碌而疲惫的身躯。

母爱似海,即使走过千山万水,却总走不出您那慈祥的目光;母爱似海,纵使时光已逝,也难掩您敞开的情怀。母亲啊!您永远是我的避风港;母爱似海,任凭千山万水,也遮不住您慈祥的视线。母亲啊!您是我永远无法割舍的惦念;母爱似海,尽管风雨常伴,您还是我心灵不曾折叠的雨伞;母爱似海,纵使我诚心的呼唤,不忍再望您苍老的容颜;母爱似海,即使骄阳似火,您仍是我头上伸展的树冠,枝头始终流淌着您用母爱熬成的露汁。但我知道,母亲给予我的爱已经成了汪洋,我用自己的一生也感恩不尽。或许,我曾那般任性;或许,在你们眼中,我永远是一个长不大的孩子。和其他同龄人一样,我拥有青春期独特的叛逆,我想追求自己的个性,想拥有自己不同于常人的独特味道。

感谢妈妈,当我已不再年幼,当我悄悄地数着你么头上的缕缕白发,当我轻轻地摸着您的脸上的道道皱纹;您已不再年轻,当春去秋又来,您无声的爱依然陪伴在我旅程,当您的双眼装满了数不清的牵挂与温情。我终于明白:是您,给了我整个世界!

您犹如大海——生命的乐土,而我需要细细地体会,静静地聆听,深深地感恩。

我会每天送上给您的的祝福,并在每天以一颗感恩的心去品味生活。

祝您身体健康!

女儿:飞飞

20XX年3月24日

三、习作训练:

以“我想对你说”为题写一篇书信体作文。

要求:中心突出,感情真挚,综合运用各种表达方式,600字以上。

可以按书信体的常规形式来写,给自己的亲人写信,抒发对亲情的珍惜之情。这类作文要以真情见长,不可矫揉造作,无病呻吟。

可以让时间或友情给人写信,诉说人们无情地抛弃了它,告诫人们要珍惜它。这种角色的转变会带来别样的效果。

可以分别以老师和父母的口吻给自己写信,从不同角度说明珍惜青春时光的重要性。如果把写信人换成几位历史上的名人,效果也不错,信中适当引用他们关于惜时的名言,既显得知识面广,又有文采。

可以让一岁一枯荣的小草与常青树互相致信,讨论珍惜青春的问题,既显得富有情趣,又饱含人生哲理。

还有很多新颖的写法,就请同学们自己开动脑筋,去找一找吧。

英语作文建议信

一、建议信?Letter?of?Advice? 建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信不同于投诉信,所以写信人一定要注意礼貌当先。建议信一般包括以下内容:首先说明写信的目的,其次,在肯定优点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法(否则别人以为你在投诉,而不是在提建议),最后表达希望 采纳建议。 写作“三步走”:? 自我介绍、说明目的—>委婉地提出建议及改进措施,或提出忠告—>礼貌地总结或期盼回 复? 二、书面表达之建议信 假设你是小明的好朋友李华,小明参加了一个英语演讲比赛,他对比赛非常担心,向你求助,请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。 [写作内容] 1. 说明回信 的意图;2. 向小明提出建 议;3. 预祝小 明比赛成功。 参考词汇: 充分准备: 1.get well prepared 充分准备 2. a brief and concise language 简洁精练的语言 3. leave/make a deep impression on 给某人留下深刻的印象 Dear Xiaoming ,

... [参考范文] Dear Xiaoming, I’m very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to prepare the English speech contest. Here are a few suggestions. First of all, it’s important to get well prepared before the speech contest by practicing before a mirror. Besides, you had better use a brief and concise language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges. When you are giving the speech, remember to keep smile and even if you forget your words, don’t be panic and just continue your speech, because no one will notice it. Wish you success in the speech! Yours, Li Hua 四、课后练习 为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie, 收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习 和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下: 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意: 1.词数120左右; 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:temper n. 脾气,情绪 Hi Worried.: I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. Yours, Jamie 参考范文: Hi Worried, I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, keep optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.

英语必修一Unit1 Writing 建议信写作

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高考英语作文之建议信

高考英语作文之应用文“建议信 1. 简介 建议信写作注意事项: 写作目的是针对某事向对方提出合理化的建议和忠告,使对方接受自己的想法、主张和建议,从而解决问题。(常用一般现在时和一般将来时) 写作风格: 简明扼要、目标明确、条理清晰、逻辑性强、有说服力,语言文雅,礼貌当先 写作内容: 写信的原因+建议的内容+这样建议的理由 2. 写作方法 首段 1 )自我介绍/ 问好(不要啰嗦)一两个句子,概括性 2)复述背景,表明目的 主体 1 )提出具体建议 2)篇幅允许的话,可适当先肯定对方优点,再提出建议 3)适当说明原因或这样做的好处 结尾 1 )总结建议,注意礼貌 2 )希望采纳/ 希望建议有用 3. 范文练习 假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Steven 向你咨询怎样学好中文,请根据下列要点给他写封建议信:1)参加中文学习班 2)看中文书刊,电视 3)学唱中文歌曲 4)交中国朋友

开头: 自我介绍/ 问好 认识→问好(可问可不问) 最近好吗? How are you doing? How are you these days? How do you do? How is it going? How is everything going? 好久不见 Long time no see. 收到你的来信真好! How nice to hear from you! 不认识→自我介绍 我是李华,育才学校学生会主席。 I ' m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School. 我来自高二一班的李华, I' m Li Hua from class one,senior two. 复述背景,表明目的 1.收到来信,得知你在中文学习上有困难,我写信来给你一些建议。 I have received your letter saying you have difficulty (in) learning Chinese so I ' m w offer you some suggestions. 2.得知你在学习中文上有困难,我写信来给你一些建议。 Learning that you have trouble in learning Chinese,I 'wrmiti ng to provide you with some advice. 3.你询问我一些在中文学习上的事情,我会尽量给你一些建议。 You have asked me for some advice on Chinese learning(how to learn Chinese well/how to have a good command of Chinese) and I will try to give you some suggestions.

精选高中英语作文--建议信

建议信(1)-----阐释原因;提出建议类 请你代表你班同学给校长写一封信,反映一下你校食堂的几点问题,以引起学校重视,并针对问题提出两条合理建议。问题包括: 1. 菜价昂贵,菜市单一; 2. 排队时间长,浪费午休时间; 3. 味道不佳,浪费现象严重。 注意:1. 词数不少于120; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 食堂canteen Dear Principal, Recently, many students are discussing the problems of the canteen. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope you can adopt my suggestions. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 作文范文: Dear Principal, Recently, many students are discussing the problems of the canteen. The problems are as follows. Some students think the prices of the dishes are too high and that the choices are too limited. Another concern is that the time spent in waiting is so long that we have less time to have a rest. Meanwhile, some students think that the taste of the food is awful, which leads to a lot of waste. As far as I’m concerned, measures are supposed to be taken to improve the conditions of the canteen. First of al l, it’s suggested that the prices be more reasonable and the choices of dishes be more various. In addition, it’s better to open more service windows to reduce waiting time. I sincerely hope you can adopt my suggestions. Thank you! 需注意的词汇、表达: 1.delicious waiting taste(n.味道) tasty (adj.可口的) cook (n.厨师) cooker (n.炊具) price 价格 2.lower /bring down the price 降低价格 3.at a lower/reasonable price 以较低的价格 4.varieties of dishes 种类多样的菜品 5.For one thing,……. For another,…… 6.make sb (not)do sth 7.wait /stand in line / in a queue for a long time 8.The kinds of food are few. 表达食堂出现的问题: 9.The prices of dishes are so high that many of us can’t afford them. 10.There are so few dishes to choose from, which is far from satisfactory. / which can’t satisfy our needs. 11.It takes us so much time to stand in line, which decreases our time of rest at noon. 12.The food in the canteen doesn’t taste good./ nice. The taste of food in the canteen isn’t good. 13.The food in the canteen tastes so bad that a lot of food is left and wasted 14.It’s a waste of time to stand in line for a long time. 15.The food in the canteen tastes so bad, which leads to a severe phenomenon of wasting food. 16.In the long run, it’s bad for our health and study. 17.It goes without saying that it will influence our sleep in the afternoon. 表达提出的建议: 18.Improving the taste of the food is also a good solution to the problems. 19.I think it’s necessary to provide more kinds of food. 20.It’s high time that we took measures to solve the problems. So it’s high time for us to take measures 21.To solve the problems, I think the canteen should set up a new figure(形象) and improve the present condition to satisfy the students’ needs. 22.We hope the canteen can provide us with dishes of a high quality at a reasonable price. 23.The canteen should open more windows so that we needn’t wait so long. 24.As far as I’m concerned, the canteen should attach importance to the quality. What’s more, different kinds of food should be provided. 25.Measures are supposed to be taken to improve the conditions of the canteen. 建议模板: Dear …., I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to…….(引出话题). Here are a few suggestions. First of all, it is important to do sth. Then, it also helps to do sth. Besides, it should be a good idea to do sth. 建议句型积累:

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