【中考英语核心词汇】词形变换专题指导
中考英语必背词形变化总汇
九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)patient im patient able un able kind un kind possible im possible comfortable un comfortable known un knownpolite im polite common un common like un likecorrect in correct friendly un friendly lucky un lucky regular ir regular fair un fair luckily un luckily appear dis appear grateful un grateful necessary un necessary cover dis cover happy un happy pleasant un pleasant honest dis honest healthy un healthy popular un popularlike dis like helpful un helpful usual un usualagree dis agree important un important welcome un welcome复数名词的特殊变法改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词half hal ves wolf wol ves特殊leaf lea ves thief thie ves roof roof sloaf loa ves knife kni ves chief chief sshelf shel ves life li ves belief belief sscarf scar ves wife wi ves③复数不规则变化的名词Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemenfish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmensheep sheep child children man mendeer deer mouse mice woman womenpasser-by passers-by数词与序数词不规则变化表one→first two→second three→thirdfour→fourth five→fifth six→sixthseven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninthten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/well better bestill/bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest1.free adj.自由的—freedom n.自由2.sell v.售卖—sale n.出售/销量3.relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的4.bore v.使无聊—boring adj.令人无聊的—bored adj.感到无聊的初一下册5.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达6.center n.中心—central adj.中心的7.dress v.穿—dressed adj.穿着衣服的8.cross v.穿过—across prep.穿过—crossing n.十字路口9.village n.村庄—villager n.村民10.dirty adj.脏的—dirt n.灰尘，泥土11.noise n.噪音—noisy adj.吵闹的12.terrible adj.可怕的—terribly adv.可怕地，极度地13.honest adj.诚实的—dishonest adj.不诚实的—honesty n.诚实14.sit v.坐—seat n.作为—seated adj.就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15.high adj.高的—height n.高度—highly adv.高度地16.little adj.少的—less adj.更少—least adj.最少17.art n.艺术—artist n.艺术家，画家18.describe v.描述—description n.描述19.different adj.不同的—difference n.不同—differently adv.不同地20.end n./v.结束—ending n.结束，结尾21.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度22.paint v.涂画—painter n.画家—painting n.画23.cheap adj.便宜的—cheaply adv.便宜地24.hope v./n.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地—hopeless adj.没有希望的25.long adj.长的—length n.长度26.record v.记录—recorder n.录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v.享受—enjoyable adj.愉快的28.hard adj.坚硬的adv.努力地—hardly adv.几乎不29.quiet adj.安静的—quietly adv.安静地30.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.clear adj.清楚的，干净的—clearly adv.清楚地32.say v.说—saying n.谚语33.talent n.天赋—talented adj.有天赋的34.one num.一个—once adv.一次35.two num.两个—twice adv.两次36.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔术—magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的37.close adj.近的—closely adv.接近地38.hungry adj.饥饿的—hunger n.饥饿39.angry adj.生气的—anger n.愤怒40.farm n.农场—farmer n.农民41.decide v.决定—decision n.决定42.win v.赢—winner n.冠军43.trade v.交易—trader n.商人44.choose v.选择—choice n.选择45.like v.喜欢—dislike v.不喜欢46.serious adj.严肃的—seriously adv.严肃地47.report v./n.报道—reporter n.记者；报道者48.sing v.唱歌—singer n.歌手49.true adj.真的—truly adv.真地—truth n.真相50.wonder v.想知道n.惊奇—wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的—wonderfully adv.极好地51.health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的—healthily adv.健康地—unhealthy adj.不健康的fort v.安慰—comfortable adj.舒适的—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的53.bright adj.明亮的—brightly adv.明亮地54.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力55.beautiful adj.美丽的—beauty n.美，美人—beautifully adv.美丽地56.die v.死—dead adj.死了的—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者58.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动59.surprise v./n.惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj.令人惊讶的—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprisinglyadv.惊讶地60.act v.行动，表演—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员—active adj.活跃的—action n.动作61.perform v.表现—performer n.表演者—performance n.表现，表演62.male n./adj.男性的—female n./adj.女性的63.culture n.文化—cultural adj.文化的64.fame n.名声—famous adj.著名的65.discuss v.讨论—discussion n.讨论66.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失67.improve v.提高—improvement n.提高68.celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝69.final adj.最后的—finally adv.最后70.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上71.travel v.旅行—traveler n.旅行者72.cook v.烹饪n.厨师—cooker n.餐具73.violin n.小提琴—violinist n.小提琴家74.piano n.钢琴—pianist n.钢琴家75.peace n.和平，平静—peaceful adj.和平的，平静的—peacefully adv.和平地，平静地76.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手77.week n.周，星期—weekly adv./adj.每周78.advice n.建议—advise v.建议79.certain adj.无疑，确定—certainly adv.无疑地，确定地80.solve v.解决—solution n.解决方案81.invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请82.open v.打开adj.开着的—opening n.开始83.city n.城市—citizen n.市民84.build v.建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建造者—rebuild v.重建85.sad adj.伤心的—sadly adv.伤心地—sadness n.伤心86.print v.打印—printer n.打印机，印刷工87.refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.拒绝88.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.谅解的，理解的89.normal adj.正常的，标准的—normally adv.正常地，通常90.foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人91.medicine n.药物—medical adj.药物的92.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家94.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的95.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上96.serve v.服务—service n.服务—servant n.公务员，仆人97.prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备—prepared adj.准备好的anize v.组织—organizer n.组织者—organization n.组织，机构99.care v.关心—careful adj.细心的—carefully adv.细心地—careless adj.粗心的—carelessly adv.粗心地100.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思，意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.无意义的101.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功102.luck n.幸运，运气—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地—unlucky adj.不幸的—unluckily adv.不幸的是103.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的104.person n.人—personal adj.个人的，亲自的—personally adv.亲自地—personality n.人个，个性105.pollute v.污染—pollution n.污染—polluted adj.被污染了的106.predict v.预知—prediction n.预言—predictable adj.可预见的—predictor n.预言者107.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定108.possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的初二下册109.stomach n.胃—stomachache n.胃痛110.important adj.重要的—importance n.重要性—importantly adv.重要的是111.own v.拥有—owner n.主人112.satisfy v.使满意—satisfied adj.感到满意的—satisfying adj.令人满意的—satisfaction n.满意113.break v.打破—broken adj.破碎的114.imagine v.想象—imagination n.想象力115.difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难116.train v.训练—training n.训练—trainer n.教练117.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动118.kind adj.善良的—kindness n.善良—kindly adv.亲切地119.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.理解的，体谅的120.mess n.混乱—messy adj.混乱的121.stress n.压力—stressed adj.焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v.依靠，依赖—dependent adj.依靠的—independent adj.独立的—independence n.独立123.develop v.发展—developing adj.发展中的—developed adj.发达的—development n.发展124.fair adj.公平的—fairness n.公平—fairly adv.公平地—unfair adj.不公平的125.relate v.把……联系起来—relation n.关系—related adj.有关的municate v.沟通—communication n.沟通127.argue v.争论—argument n.争论128.nerve n.神经—nervous adj.紧张的129.proper adj.合适的—properly adv.合适地130.explain v.解释—explanation n.解释131.clear adj.清楚的—clearly adv.清楚地132.press v.按，压—pressure n.压力133.type n.典型，类型—typical adj.典型的134.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地135.storm n.暴风雨—stormy adj.暴风雨的136.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的137.shock v.使震惊—shocking adj.令人震惊的—shocked adj.感到震惊的138.recent adj.最近的—recently adv.最近139.magic n.魔术adj.有魔力的—magician n.魔术师—magical adj.有魔力的140.stick v.粘贴n.棍子—sticky adj.粘的—sticker n.贴纸141.marry v.结婚—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的142.lead v.引导，领导—leader n.领导者143.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地—braveness n.勇敢144.deep adj.深的—depth n.深度—deeply adv.深地145.amaze v.使吃惊—amazing adj.令人吃惊的—amazed adj.感到吃惊的146.protect v.保护—protection n.保护147.base n.基础—based adj.以……为基础的148.classic adj.经典的—classical adj.古典的149.actual adj.实际的，真实的—actually adv.实际上ugh v.大笑—laugher n.笑声151.introduce v.介绍—introduction n.介绍152.amusement n.娱乐—amuse v.娱乐，消遣—amusing adj.令人愉悦的—amused adj.感到愉悦的153.invent v.发明—inventor n.发明者—invention n.发明154.believe v.相信—belief n.信赖—unbelievable adj.难以置信的—unbelievably adv.难以置信地155.social adj.社会的—society n.社会156.peace n.平静，和平—peaceful adj.平静的，和平的—peacefully adv.平静地，和平地157.perfect adj.完美的—perfection n.完美，完善—perfectly adv.完美地158.collect v.收集—collection n.收集，收藏品—collector n.收集者159.simple adj.简单的—simply adv.简单地160.make v.制作—maker制作者161.review v.回顾，复习—revision n.复习162.true adj.真实的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.真相—truthful adj.真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv.诚实地163.add v.增加—addition n.增加，增加物—additional adj.增加的，额外的164.age n.年龄—aged adj.年老的—teenage adj.十几岁的，青少年的—teenager n.青少年165.accept v.接受—acceptable adj.可以接受的166.accurate adj.精准的—accurately adv.精准地167.advertise v.宣传，给……做广告—advertisement n.广告168.fool n.愚人v.愚弄—foolish adj.愚蠢的169.frighten v.使惊恐—frightening adj.令人惊恐的—frightened adj.感到惊恐的初三全册170.pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音171.express v.表达—expression n.表达172.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现173.patient adj.耐心的—patiently adv.耐心地—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的174.memorize v.记忆—memory n.记忆175.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上176.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的177.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力178.connect v.连接—connection n.连接179.wise adj.聪明的，明智的—wisdom n.明智，智慧—wisely adv.明智地180.knowledge n.知识—knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的181.fascinate v.使着迷—fascinating adj.令人着迷的—fascinated adj.着迷的182.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地183.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上184.treat v.对待，治疗—treatment n.对待，治疗185.busy adj.忙碌的—business n.商业186.punish v.惩罚—punishment n.惩罚187.warn v.警告—warning n.警告，警报188.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.温暖189.steal v.偷—stealer n.偷窃者190.beside prep.在……旁边—besides adv.而且，还有191.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建议你192.normal adj.普通的，正常的—abnormal adj.不正常的—normally adv.通常193.center n.中心—central adj.中心的194.near adj.近的—nearby adv.在附近—nearly adv.几乎，差不多195.east n.东方adj.东方的—eastern adj.东方的196.expensive adj.昂贵的—inexpensive adj.不贵的197.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的198.convenient adj.便利的—convenience n.便利—inconvenient adj.不方便的199.direct v.指导—director n.导演—direction n.方向200.direct adj.直接的—directly adv.直接地—indirect adj.间接的201.require v.需要—requirement n.需要202.polite adj.有礼貌的—politeness n.礼貌—politely adv.礼貌地203.Italy n.意大利—Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的204.speak v.说，讲—speech n.演讲—speaker n.演讲者，发言人—spoken adj.口语的205.secret adj.秘密的—secretly adv.秘密地206.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功207.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手208.announce v.宣布—announcement n.宣布，通知—announcer n.宣告这，播报员209.breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸210.humor n.幽默—humorous adj.幽默的211.silent adj.沉默的—silence沉默，寂静—silently adv.沉默地，寂静地212.help v./n.帮助—helpful adj.有帮助的—helpless adj.没有帮助的213.interview v.采访，面试—interviewer n.采访者，面试官—interviewee n.求职者 n.亚洲—Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的215.shy adj.害羞的—shyness n.害羞216.private adj.私人的—privacy n.隐私—privately adv.私下地217.Europe n.欧洲—European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的218.Africa n.非洲—African n.非洲人adj.非洲的219.public adj.公众的—publicly adv.公众地220.absent adj.缺席的，缺少的—absently adv.心不在焉地221.fail v.失败—failure n.失败222.exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地223.pride n.骄傲，自豪—proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的224.general adj.一般的，普通的—generally adv.一般地225.introduction n.介绍—introduce v.介绍226.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面227.produce v.生产—production n.生产，产量—product n.产品228.wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度—widely adv.广泛地229.France n.法国—French n.法国人，法语adj.法国的pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者231.live v.生存adj.实况转播的—lively adj.活泼的232.history n.历史—historic adj.有历史意义的—historical adj.有关历史的，历史学的233.heat n.热，高温—heated adj.热的，激情的plete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地235.electricity n.电—electric adj.电动的—electrical adj.与电有关的，电学的—electronic adj.电子的236.please v.请—pleasure n.快乐，高兴的事—pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasing adj.令人愉快的237.accident n.事故—accidental adj.意外的，偶然的—accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地238.rule v.统治n.规则—ruler n.统治者，尺子—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家256.manage v.管理，设法—manager n.经理，管理人员—management n.管理257.society n.社会—social adj.社会的258.enter v.进入—entrance n.入口259.attend v.参加—attendance n.出席，参加260.valuable adj.有价值的—value v.估价n.价值261.happen v.发生—happening n.发生262.noise n.吵闹声—noisy adj.吵闹的263.easy adj.容易的，舒适的—uneasy adj.不舒服的264.outdoor adj.户外的—outdoors adv.在户外265.indoor adj.室内的—indoors adv.在室内266.sleep v./n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的267.express v.表达—expression n.表达268.lead v.领导，引导—leader n.领导者269.energy n.精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的270.bury v.埋藏—burial n.埋藏adj.埋藏的271.intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧，智力272.sad adj.伤心的—sadness n.伤心，悲伤—sadly adv.伤心地273.pain n.疼痛—painful adj.痛苦的—painfully adv.令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v.反映，反射，深思—reflection n.映像，深思275.perform v.表演，表现—performance n.表演，表现—performer n.表演者276.move v.移动，使感动—moving adj.令人感动的—moved adj.感到感动的277.total adj.全部的，总的—totally adv.完全地278.greet v.欢迎，问候—greeting n.问候279.north n.北方—northern adj.北方的280.east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的281.behave v.表现—behavior n.行为，举止282.gradual adj.逐渐的—gradually adv.逐渐地283.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建239.remain v.保持n.剩余物—remaining adj.剩下的240.nation n.国家，民族—national adj.国家的，民族的241.trade v.交易—trader n.商人242.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度243.doubt n./v.怀疑—undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问的是244.translate v.翻译—translation n.翻译—translator n.翻译员，翻译家245.music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的—musician n.音乐家246.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的247.custom n.风俗，习惯，海关—customer n.顾客248.tell v.说，告诉—retell v.复述249.profession n.专业，职业——professional adj.专业的，职业的—professionally adv.专业地250.rob v.抢劫—robbery n.抢劫251.safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地—safety n.安全252.engine n.引擎，发动机—engineer n.工程师253.regret v.遗憾—regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n.诗歌—poet n.诗人—poetry n.诗歌集cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的议te adj.近的adv.近地—lately adv.近来，不久前—latest adj.最新的，近来的285.power n.力量—powerful adj.强有力的，强大的286.famous adj.著名的—fame n.名声287.wealth n.财富—wealthy adj.富有的fortable adj.舒适的—comfort v.安慰—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的289.courage n.勇气—encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.鼓励—discourage v.使气馁290.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定291.disappoint v.使失望—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappointed adj.感到失望的—disappointment n.失望292.expect v.期望—expectation n.期望—unexpected adj.意外的—unexpectedly adv.意外地293.belief n.相信，信仰—believe v.相信—disbelief n.不相信294.embarrass v.使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的295.announce v.宣布，通知—announcement n.宣布，通知296.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现297.office n.办公室—official adj.官方的—officer n.官员298.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失299.advantage n.优点—disadvantage n.缺点300.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木质的301.cruel adj.残酷的—cruelty n.残酷302.harm n./v.伤害—harmful adj.有害的—harmless adj.无害的303.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的e v.n.使用—usage n.用处—reuse v.重复利用—reusable adj.可重复利用的305.transportation n.运输—transport v.运输306.inspiration n.灵感—inspire v.鼓舞，激发—inspiring adj.鼓舞人的—inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v.从……毕业n.毕业生—graduation n.毕业308.care v.关心，照顾—caring adj.有同情心的309.congratulate v.祝贺，道喜—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.祝贺的310.thirst n.口渴，渴望—thirsty adj.口渴的，渴望的311.thank v./n.感谢—thankful adj.感激的312.responsible adj.需承担责任的—responsibility n.责任313.separate adj.分开的v.使分开—separately adv.分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳一．动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree---disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2．v+tion结尾admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论educate---education教育decide---decision决定describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议，暗示solve---solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌，出现perform---performance演出exist---existence存在4．V+ing结尾end结束---ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe---belief信仰behave行为，举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务succeed---success成功tour在...旅游---tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，从事propose---proposal建议survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达二．名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳关灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点---spotted有斑点的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的color---colorful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless无用的/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的，宁静的4．名词/动词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾addition---additional附加的，额外的class---classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的globe---global全球的8．名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+en结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4.形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependence依赖性independent---independence独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急5.形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong---strengthen加强；巩固large---enlarge扩大；放大6.名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人---beautiful---beautifully care---careful---carefully细心的care---careless---carelessly粗心的difference---different---differently不同的fortune命运---fortunate幸运的---fortunately/unfortunately不幸运的happiness---happy---happily开心的hunger---hungry---hungrily饥饿的health---healthy---healthily健康的luck---lucky---luckily幸运的noise---noisy---noisily有噪音的pride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadness---sad---sadly悲哀的safety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfully成功的truth---true---truly真的unluck---unlucky---unluckily不幸运的wonder奇迹---wonderful奇妙的---wonderfully7.方位的词名词—形容词east---eastern东方的west---western西方的south---southern南方的north---northern北方的in the west of China在中国西部in the western part of China在中国西部8.大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲---Asian Africa非洲---African Europe欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---AmericanAustralia澳洲—Australian 三．动词不规则变化表1.A—A—A型(共10个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词花费cost cost cost切；割cut cut cut撞；击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读；阅读read read read设置set set set关闭shut shut shut传播spread spread spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run3.A—B—B型(共46个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧burn burned/burnt burned/burnt买buy bought bought捉；抓catch caught caught处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt喂养feed fed fed感到feel felt felt斗争fight fought fought 发现；找到find found found得到get got got挂hang hung hung有have had had听到hear heard heard拥有hold held held保持keep kept kept放置；下蛋lay laid laid领导lead led led学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt离开leave left left借给lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制造make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met付费pay paid paid说say said said卖sell sold sold派遣send sent sent照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐sit sat sat睡觉sleep slept slept闻到smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped sped花费spend spent spent拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt站立stand stood stood粘住stick stuck stuck扫；打扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told认为think thought thought理解understand understood understood赢win won won4.A—B—C型(共42个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am，is was been是are were been唤醒awake awoke awoken忍受bear bore borne开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打碎break broke broken可以can could/选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown忘记forget forgot forgotten给give gave given去go went gone生长grow grew grown隐藏hide hid hidden知道know knew known 躺；平放；位于lie lay lain可能may might/误解mistake mistook mistaken 骑车ride rode ridden 打电话ring rang rung 升起rise rose risen 看见see saw seen 摇动shake shook shaken。
中考英语 专题01 词形变化归纳(记忆版)
词形变化1.swim v. → swimming (n.) 游泳2.dance v. →dancing (n.) 跳舞；舞蹈3.hobby n. →hobbies (复数)4.slim adj. → slimmer(比较级)5.fly v. → flies(第三人称单数) 27.taste v. →tasty (adv.)28.woman n. → women (复数)fort n. →comfortable(adj.) →comfortably (adv.)30.expensive adj. → cheap/inexpensive(反义词)25.child n. →children (复数)26.energy n. →energetic (adj.) 52.policeman n. →policemen (复数)53.postman n. →postmen (复数)6. interest v. → interesting (adj.) 有趣的31. lend v. → borrow (反义词)7. good adj. → well (adv.) → better (比较级)32. health n. → healthy (adj.) healthily (adv.)→ best (最高级) 33. include v. →including(prep.)8. play v. → player (n.) 运动员34. help v. → helpful (adj.) 有用的9. hero n. →heroes(复数) 35. visit v. →visitor (n.) 参观者10. true adj. → truly (adv.)36. luck n. → lucky (adj.)11. modern adj. → ancient (反义词）37. art n. → artist (n.) 艺术家12. diary n. →diaries (复数) 38. France n. →French (n.) 法语13. take v. →taken (过去分词) 39. Japanese n. → Japanese (复数)14. build v. → building (n.) 建筑物40. video n. → videos (复数)15. get v. → getting (现在分词) 41. knife n. →knives (复数)16. wake v. →woken (过去分词) 42. invite v. → invitation (名词)17. luck n. →lucky(adj.) → luckily 43. break v. → broken (adj.)(adv.) → unluckily(adv.反义词) 44. sick adj. → sickness(n.)18. activity n. → activities(复数) 45. foot n. → feet (复数)19. bright adj. →brighter (比较级) 46. Country n. →countries (复数)20. two num. →twice(adv.) 两47. knife n.→knives(复数)21. inside prep. → outside (反义词) 48. own adj.→owner(名词)22. tooth n. → teeth (复数) 49. visit v. →visitor (名词)23. sheep n. → sheep (复数) 50. help v. →helpful (形容词)24. potato n. → potatoes (复数) 51. broken adj.→break (动词)54.art n. →artist (艺术家)55.west n.→western (形容词)56.painting n. →paint (动词)57.friend n.→friendly (形容词)58.grow vt. &vi.→grew(过去式) →grown (过去分词)59.drive vt. &vi.→drove ( 过去式) →driven(过去分词) →driver (名词)60.follow vt.→following(名词)61.north n．→northern(形容词)62.south n. →southern (形容词)63.east n. →eastern (形容词)64.remember vt.→forget(反义词)65.dangerous adj.→danger (名词)66.funny adj. →fun(名词)67.leaf n. →leaves (复数)68.cross vt. →crossing (名词) →across (介词)69.above prep. →below (反义词)70.honest adj. →dishonest (反义词)71.humour n. →humorous(adj.)72.high adj.→ height (n.)73.smile n. →smiling(adj.)74.swim v. → swimmer (n.) 游泳者75.happy adj. →happily (adv.)→unhappy ( 反义词)76.Britain n．→British (adj.)77.America n. →American (adj.)78.week n. → weekly (adj.)79.discuss v. → discussion (n.)80.day n. → daily (adj.) 81.bad/badly →worse ( 比较级) →worst(最高级)82.far adv. →farther /further ( 比较级)→ farthest /furthest (最高级)83.polite adj. → impolite (反义词)84.sing v. → singer (n.) 歌手85.true adj. →truly (adv.)→truth(n.)86.bore v. →boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的→bored (adj.) 无聊的87.win v. → winner (n.) 获胜者88.little adj. →less(比较级) →least(最高级)89.teenager n．→teenage(adj.)90.tidy adj. →untidy(反义词)91.choose v. →choice(n.)92.patient adj. →patience(n.)→impatient(反义词)93.foreign adj. →foreigner(n.)94.fat adj.→fatter( 比较级)→fattest ( 最高级)95.shine v. →shiny (adj.) 有光泽的；反光的e v．→ useful (adj.) 有用的→ useless(adj.) 无用的97.mean v. →meaning(n.) 意义→meaningful (adj.) 有意义的98.they pron. → themselves (反身代词)99.it pron. →itself (反身代词)100.finish v. → finished (adj.) 完成的101.terrible adj. → terribly(adv.)102.possible adj. →impossible (反义词)103.cheer n. → cheerful (adj.)104.colour n. → colourful(adj.)105.exact adj. →exactly(adv.)106.correct adj. →correctly (adv.)107.brush n. →brushes (复数)108.shelf n. →shelves (复数)109.final adj. →finally(adv.)110.active adj. →actively (adv.)111.certain adj. →certainly (adv.)112.climb v. →climber(n.)113.clear adj. →clearly (adv.)114.correct adj. →correctly(adv.)115.begin v. → beginning (n.)116.sad adj. → sadly (adv.)117.close v. → closed (adj.) 关闭的118.live v. → living (n.) 生存；生计119.ill adj. → illness(n.)120.act v．→action(n.)行动→actor (n.)演员121.nature n. → natural(adj.)122.easy adj. →easily(adv.)123.fisherman n. → fishermen (复数)124.speak v. → speaker (n.) 说话人；演讲者125.tour n. →tourist (n.) 旅行者；游客126.collect v．→collection (n.)收藏品127.main adj. →mainly(adv.)128.hunt v. →hunter (n.) 猎人129.wolf n. → wolves (复数)130.human n. →humans (复数)131.happy adj.→happiness(n.)快乐132.introduce v. →introduction (n.) 介绍；指示133.sick adj.→sickness (n.) 疾病134.write v．→writer (n.)作者，作家135.report n. →reporter(n.)记者136.lead v. → leader(n.) 领导137.slow adj.→slowly (adv.)138.dish n．→dishes(复数)139.rain n. → rainy (adj.)140.shake v. → shaking (n.) 摇动141.cloud n. → cloudy (adj.)142.snow n. → snowy (adj.)143.direct v. → direction (n.) 方向144.live v. → alive(adj.) 活着的145.sleep n. → asleep(adj.) 睡着的→ sleepy (adj.) 困倦的146.memory n. → memories (复数)147.snowman n. →snowmen(复数)148.excite v. →exciting(adj.) 令人激动的→ excited (adj.) 激动的149.coach n. → coaches(复数)150.butterfly n．→butterflies(复数)151.safe adj.→ safely (adv.)→ safety (n.) 152.loud adj.→ loudly(adv.)153.fog n．→ foggy(adj.)154.drop v．→dropping(现在分词)→ dropped (过去式)155.marry v. → married (adj.) 已婚的municate v. →communication(n.)157.north n. →northern (adj.)158.wife n. → wives(复数)159.interview v. → interviewer(n.) 采访者160.recent adj. →recently (adv.)161.exact adj. → exactly(adv.)162.pollute v. → pollution (n.)163.Possible adj. → impossible (反义词)164.factory n. → factories (复数)165.amaze v. →amazing (adj.) 令人惊异的→ amazed (adj.) 吃惊的，惊奇的166.beautiful adj. →beauty(n.) 美人，美丽167.sail v. → sailing (n.) 帆船运动168.fly v. → flight(n.) 航班169.die v. → dead (adj.) 死的170.direct adj. → directly (adv.)171.indoor adj. → outdoor (反义词)172.Europe n. → European (adj.)173.Australia n. → Australian (adj.)174.please v. → pleasure (n.)175.rule v. → ruler (n.) 统治者176.south n. → southern (adj.)177.dark adj. → darkness (n.)178.relax v. → relaxed/relaxing (adj.)179.music n. → musical (adj.)pany n. →companies (复数)181.mouse n. → mice(复数)182.Germany n. →German (德国人)183.French adj. →France (法国)184.writer n. →write (动词)185.tie vt. →tying(现在分词)→tied(过去式)→tied(过去分词)186.stomach n. →stomachs (复数)187.manage vt.&vi.→manager (名词)188.unable adj.→able(反义词) 189.success n. →successful( 形容词)→successfully(副词) →succeed (动词) 190.translate vt.&vi.→translation(名词)191.hidden adj. →hide(动词)192.confidence n. →confident (形容词)193.proper adj. →properly (副词)194.loudly adv. →loud (形容词)195.run vi.→ran (过去式)→run(过去分词) 196.parking n. →park (动词)197.express vt. →expression (名词)198.explain vt.&vi. →explaining (现在分词) 199.practice n. →practise (动词)200.decide v. →decision (名词)201.discuss v. →discussion (名词)202.success n. →successful (形容词)203.train vi.& vt. →training (名词)204.support vt. →supporter (名词)205.blind adj. →blindness (名词)206.disabled adj. →disability (名词)207.homeless adj. →home (名词)208.necessary adj. →unnecessary (反义词)209.confident adj. →confidence (名词)210.closely adv. →close (形容词)211.achieve vt. →achievement(名词)212.donate vt. →donation(名词)anization n. →organize (动词)214.introduction n. →introduce (动词)215.operation n. →operate (动词)216.energy n. → energetic (adj.)anize v. → organized (adj.)218.suit v. → suitable (adj.)219.patient adj. → impatient (反义词)220.care v．→careless( n．) 粗心221.power n. →powerful(adj.)222.live v. →lively(adj.) 活泼的223.create v. →creative (adj.)224.practice n. → practical (adj.) 实际的225.speak. v → speeches (名词复数)226.relax v. → relaxed/relaxing (adj.)227.sad adj. →sadness (n.)228.wise adj. →wisdom (n.)229.hot adj. →heat (n.)230.difficult adj. →difficulty (n.)231.decide v. → decision (n.)232.certain adj. → certainly (adv.)233.person n. →personal(adj.)234.celebrate v. → celebration (n.)235.stress n. → stressed/stressful (adj.)236.match n. → matches (复数)237.peace n. →peaceful(adj.) 平静的；和平的238.discover vt. →discovery(n.) 发现239.suggest v. →suggestion (n.)建议→advice (近义词)240.teenage adj. → teenager (n.)241.choose v. →choice (n.)242.wake v. → awake (adj.)243.imagine v．→ imagination (n.) 想象力244.value n. → valuable (adj.)245.worry v. →worried (adj.)246.pronounce v. →pronunciation (n.) 247.correct adj. →correctly (adv.)248.silent adj. → silence (n.)249.reply n. →replies (复数)250.lead v. → leader (n.)251.simple adj. → simply (adv.)252.nation n. → national (adj.)253.achieve v. → achievement (n.)254.Germany n. →German (adj.)255.think v. → thought(n.)256.die v. →death (n.)257.survive v. → survivor (n.) 幸存者258.university n. →universities (复数)259.German n. → Germans (复数)260.graduate v. → graduation (n.)261.encourage v. →courage n．262.divide v. → dividing(adj.)263.music n. →musical (adj.) →musician (n.) 音乐家264.win v. → winner (n.)265.control v. → controlling (现在分词)266.tradition n. →traditional(adj.)267.high adj. → highly (adv.)268.value n. → valuable(adj)st v. →lasting(adj.)270.Africa n. → African (adj.)271.success n. →successful (adj.)→ successfully (adv.)→succeed (v.)272.centre n. →central(adj.)e v. → coming(adj.)274.lively adj. →live(adv.) 现场直播 n. → Asian(adj.)276.murder v. → murderer (n.) 凶手277.direct v. → director (n.)导演278.wealth n. → wealthy (adj.)279.record v. → recorder (n.)280.mystery n. →mysteries (复数)281.week n. → weekly (adj.)282.do v. → done (adj.)完毕，结束283.west n. → western (adj.)284.act v. → actress (n.)女演员285.lose v. →loss (n.)286.beautiful adj. →beauty(n.)287.appear v. → appearance (n.)288.peaceful adj. →peacefully(adv.)289.attract v. →attractive (adj.)290.dance v. → dancer (n.)舞者291.miss v. → missing (adj.) 缺少的；丢失的292.murder v. → murderer (n.)凶手293.true adj. → truth (n.)294.experience n. →experienced(adj.) 295.heavy adj. →heavily (adv.)296.crime n. →criminal (adj.)297.safe adj. →safety (n.)298.thief n. →theft (n.) 偷窃299.tidy adj. → untidy (反义词) 300.enemy n. →enemies (复数) 301.probable adj. →probably(adv.)302.lie v. →lying (现在分词)303.steal v. →stole( 过去式) →stolen( 过去分词)304.shut v. →shutting ( 现在分词) → shut (过去式) → shut(过去分词)305.attract v. → attraction (n.)306.wonderful adj. → wonder (n.) 奇迹307.discuss v. →discussion (n.)308.known adj. → unknown (反义词)309.proud adj. → pride (n.)310.discover v. → discovery (n.)plete adj. → completely (adv.)312.contribute v. → contribution (n.)313.forget v. →forgetful (adj.)314.pollute v. → polluted (adj.)fortable adj. → uncomfortable (反义词) 316.invent v. →inventor (n.)发明家→invention (n.) 发明物317.east n. → eastern (adj.)318.serve v. → service (n.) 服务319.Japan n. →Japanese (adj.)320.Russia n. → Russian (n.) 俄罗斯人321.wide adj. →widely (adv.) 广泛地322.develop v. → development(n.) 发展323.tire n.. → tired (adj.)疲劳。
H开头中考英语高频词+词形变换+短语
中考英语高频词及高频短语-H 开头【核心词汇】he pron.他—him （宾格）his （形容词/名词性物主代词）himself （反身代词）have v.经受；经历—has （第三人称单数形式）had （过去式/过去分词）help v.&n. 帮助；援助—helpful a dj .有帮助的，有益的have v有—had过去式/过去分词）has（第三人称单数形式）health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的healthierly adv健康地hot adj.热的—hotter （比较级）hottest （最高级）high adj.&.ad v 高的（地）—height n.身高;高度heavy adj 重的—heavily adv沉重地;大量地light （反义词）轻的hear v.听到；听见—heard （过去式/过去分词）hun ger n.饥饿—hungry adj.饥饿的hope v.& n 希望—hopeful adj.有希望的hopeless adj.无望的hobby n.业余爱好—hobbies （复数）hang v悬挂；垂下—hung （过去式/过去分词）hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤—hurt （过去式/过去分词）hit v.（用手或器具）击；打—hit （过去式/过去分词）heavy adj重的；沉重的—heavily adv在很大程度上；大量地hide v.隐藏；隐蔽—hid （过去式）hidden （过去分词）honest adj诚实的；老实的—dishonest （反义词）hon est yn.诚实；正直hold v拥有，抓住—held （过去式/过去分词）humor n.幽默—humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的help n.帮助—helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的hero n. 英雄—heroes （复数）harm n.& v.伤害；损害—harmful adj.有害的【核心短语】How/What about...（提出建议） ..怎么样How's the weather/What's the weather like in Beiji ng?北京的天气如何?Here you are.给你have a good time （表示祝愿）过得愉快I am having a great time/having fun in X i an.我正在西安享受美好时光。
P开头中考英语核心词词形变换短语
中考英语高频词及高频短语P开头【高频词汇】photo n. 照片→photos（复数）play v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍→player n.运动员pay v.& n.付费→paid（过去式/过去分词）person n.人→personal adj.个人的；私人的put v.放→put（过去式/过去分词）potato n.土豆;马铃薯→potatoes（复数）plan v.& n.打算；计划→planned（过去式/过去分词）→planning（现在分词）piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家person n.人→personal adj.个人的；私人的pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染；污染物polluted adj.污染的peace n.和平→peaceful adj.和平的possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的→possibility. n.可能；可能性impossible（反义词）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的possibly adv.可能；或许probable adj.很可能的；大概的→probably adv.很可能；大概prepare v.使做好准备；把……准备好→preparation n.准备；准备工作print v.打印；印刷→printed（过去式/过去分词）printer n.印刷工人；印刷业者；印刷商；打印机proper adj.正确的；恰当的→properly adv.正确地；适当地protect v.保护；防护→protection n.保护；保卫pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音；读音punish v.处罚；惩罚→punishment n.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→politely adv.礼貌地；客气地impolite adj.无礼的；粗鲁的private adj.私人的；私密的→privately adv.私人地；私密地pride n.自豪；骄傲→proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的produce v. 生产；制造；出产→product n.产品；制品production n.生产;制作postman n. 邮递员→postmen（复数）police n. 警察→policeman n.男警察Policewoman n.女警察pain n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼→painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的perform v. 表演；执行→performance n.表现; 表演【高频短语】pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒paper cutting 剪纸Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.剪纸听起来很容易，但是做起来很难。
中考英语词性转换做题技巧
中考英语词性转换做题技巧
一、出题方向
1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换
常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词
名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词
动词→形容词形容词→动词
形容词→副词副词→形容词
做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通
2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词
名词考察方向：1. 复数
代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现
3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级
需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词
4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解
有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意
二、解题技巧
1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话
3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动
词用副词修饰混淆
4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识
5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题。
中考英语：重点词汇的形式变换,总结与详解(北京四中)
中考英语：重点词汇的形式变换，总结与详解（北京四中）北京四中初三英语教研室整理题目呈现按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式1．where（同音词）2．happy（名词）3．agree（反义词）4．quickly（最高级）5．rise（过去分词）6．match（复数）7．luck（副词）8．certainly（形容词）9．thirty（序数词）10．fall过去式）正确答案1．wear 2．happiness 3．disagree4．most quickly 5．risen6．matches 7．luckily/unluckily8．certain9．thirtieth10．fallen中考常考同音词：sun son；too two to；see sea; our hour;there their;where wear;meet meat;right write;four for; bye by buy;be bee; I eye; are ah;here hear;week weak;hi high;pear pair;whole hole;weather whether;no know;dear deer;story storey;mail male;steal steel;tail tale;hair hare;Bb be bee;Cc see sea;Ii eye;Oo oh;Pp pea;Qq queue;Rr are ah;Tt tea;Uu you; Yy why;aren’t aunt;red read(过去式/过去分词的发音);eight ate;theirs there’s;father farther;one won;through threw;wore war;would wood;new knew;blue blew;whose who’s;knows nose;its it’s; past passed; road rode (ride的过去式); ours hours.形容词happy，unnhappy；副词happily和unhappily；名词happiness. agree v：变成反义词前面加dis，disagree；名词agreement；变成形容词agreed。
2024年中考英语抢分秘籍(全国通用)词形变换350组+高频短语600组(全国通用)
抢分法宝01词形变换350组+高频短语600组一、词形变换350组1.动词→名词（1)v.+er(or/r)表示相应动作的人或者职业win→winner play→player listen→listenerlove→lover sleep→sleeper work→workeract→actor direct→director dance→dancerdesign→designer report→reporter lead→leaderown→owner drive→driver speak→speakertravel→traveler/traveller sing→singer write→writerrun→runner invent→inventor visit→visitordive→diver explore→explorer light→fighterpaint→painter manage-→manager interview→interviewer（2)v+ing表示相应动作的名词swim→swimming cook→cooking draw→drawinghike→hiking meet→meeting paint→paintingread→reading build→buildingwrite→writing walk→walking skate→skatingski→skiing mean→meaning feel→feeling（3)v.+tion/ation/sion大多为抽象名词operate→operation organize→organization collect→collection communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction donate→donation educate→education introduce→introduction invent→invention invite→invitation celebrate→celebration suggest→suggestion pollute→pollution protect→protection act→action pronounce→pronunciation connect→connection consider→consideration correct→correction create→creation describe→description examine→examination imagine→imagination produce→production compete→competition compose→composition decide→decision discuss→discussion express→expression（4)v.+ment大多为抽象名词govern→government develop→development agree→agreement manage→management achieve→achievement treat→treatment enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement move→movement punish→punishment（5)其他choose→choice die→death marry→marriage serve→service think→thought weigh→weightact→actress appear→appearance succeed→successfail→failure discover→discovery2.动词→形容词（1)v.+ing/ed(d)＋ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人excite→exciting/excited amaze→amazing/amazed satisfy-→satisfying/satisfied frighten→frightening/frightened interest-→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxedbore→boring/bored tire→tiring/tiredsurprise→surprising/surprised please→pleasing/pleased（2)e.+tiveact-→activecreate-→creativecompare→comparative（3)其他wake→awakelive→alivesleep→asleepdie→dead3.形容词→副词（1)adj.+lycareful→carefully cheap→cheaply certain→certainly brave→bravely different-→differently clear→clearly beautiful→beautifully bright→brightly correct→correctly deep→deeply final→finally polite→politely usual→usually wide→widely slow→slowlyrecent→recently regular→regularly quick→quicklysafe→safely（2)变y为i+lyeasy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavilylucky→luckily unlucky→unluckily healthy→healthily（3)去e+y（im)possible→(im)possibly probable→probablysimple→simply comfortable→comfortably4.形容词→名词（1)adj.+nesshappy→happiness kind→kindness sick→sicknesssad→sadness shy→shyness ill→illness（2)adj.(-e)+(i)ty(y)safe→safety difficult→difficulty active→activity creative→creativity possible→possibility impossible→impossibility international→internationality social→socialityelectric→electricity（3)adj.-t+cesilent→silence confident→confidence patient→patience different→difference important→importance excellent→excellence absent→absence（4)其他weigh→weight high→height deep→depthtrue→truth young→youth foreign→foreigner strange→stranger medical→medicine free→freedombasic→basis5.名词→形容词（1)n.+y多为表示天气的名词snow→snowy sun→sunny cloud→cloudyfog→foggy shine→shiny rain→rainywind→windy taste→tasty health→healthynoise→noisy fun→funny luck→luckysleep→sleepy salt→salty（2)n.+ful多为抽象意义的名词wonder→wonderful colour/color→colourful/colorful cheer→cheerful success→successful power→powerful peace→peaceful care→careful help→helpful use→useful harm→harmful meaning→meaningful beauty→beautiful joy→joyful pain→painful power→powerful truth-→truthful force→forceful thank→thankful regret→regretful（3)n.+alperson→personal tradition→traditional music→musical education→educational culture→cultural nature→natural practice→practical centre→central type→typical society→social（4)n.+less相应形容词的反义词care→careless hope→hopeless help→helpless harm→harmless home→homeless use→useless meaning→meaningless end→endless（5)n.+ly多为表示时间的名词day→daily week→weeklylove→lovely friend→friendly（6)n.+e(r)nn.+em,多为表示方位的名词；n.+en,多为表示物质的名词north→northern south→southern west→westerneast→eastern wood→wooden gold→golden（7)n.+ous多为抽象意义的名词humor→humorous danger→dangerous courage→courageous fame→famous（8)n.+ablevalue→valuable fashion→fashionable comfort→comfortable knowledge→knowledgeable reason→reasonable reuse→reusable（9)表示国家的名词变形容词America→American Britain→British Chin→Chinese England→English France→French Japan→Japanese Germany→German India→Indian Italy→Italian（10)其他energy→energetic fool→foolish pride→proud hunger→hungry 6.名词→名词表示相应的职业science→scientist art→artist piano→pianisttour→tourist violin→violinist（2)n.+ian表示相应的职业history→historian magic→magician music→musician library→librarian（3)其他birth→birthday friend→friendship class→classmate farm→farmer7.加前缀un,dis,im,in变反义词（1)加un-变反义词comfortable→uncomfortable able→unable friendly→unfriendlyfair→unfair like→unlike happy→unhappy necessary→unnecessary pleasant→unpleasant popular→unpopular usual→unusual lucky→unlucky easy→uneasy crowded→uncrowded expected→unexpected believable→unbelievable （2)加dis-变反义词appear→disappear cover→discover honest→dishonest like→dislike agree→disagree appoint→disappoint belief→disbelief able→disable（3)加im-变反义词patient→impatient possible→impossible polite→impolite （4)加in-变反义词dependent→independent expensive→inexpensive correct→incorrect二、高频短语600组comee out出来;出版;开花;结果e over顺便来访;过来e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down退步;下降;下来e back回来;想起来e across(偶然）遇见（或发现）;横穿e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along一道去;赶快;进行;进展e true(希望等）实现;达到e up with追上;赶上;想出（主意）;找出（答案）★fall1.fall behind落后2.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进···里4.fall off从···掉下来5.fall in love with爱上★6.fall asleep人睡★7.fall ill患病;病倒8.fall over绊倒get1.get on穿上;上车;进展2.get off下车;脱下(衣服等)★3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away(from)逃离....6.get back返回;回来;回家;归还7.get into进人;陷入8.get from从······得到9.get over克服★10.get lost迷路11.get out of离开;从······出来12.get ready for为······做准备★13.get along/on with sb.与······相处★14.get a ride(to)搭便车give1.give away捐赠;颁发★2.give up放弃★3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还;恢复（健康等）6.give birth to生;产生7.give sb.a lift/ride(to)捎某人一程go1.go away走开2.go away from从···离开3.go along...沿着··走4.go back回去5.go on继续;进展★6.go out出去;熄灭7.go over仔细检查;复习8.go through浏览;翻阅;通过（内部）★9.go outside去户外10.go off(闹钟）响;离开look1.look up查询;向上看2.look through浏览★3.look at看着★4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾★9.look like看起来像10.100k up to尊敬（＝admire)11.look down upon瞧不起;看低12.10ok forwand to期待;盼望★13.look out of往······外看14.l0mk into向·····里面看;调查put1.put on穿上（戴上）;上演;增加2.put up张贴（广告等）;挂起;举起;搭建（帐篷）★3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put into把······放进;使进入6.put off推迟;阻止★7.put out熄灭;扑灭take1.take off脱下;起飞★2.take away拿走3.take on呈现4.take down记下;取下5.take up从事;着手处理;开始养成6.take out取出7.take over接收;接管8.take after(外貌或行为）像（＝look like)9.take in吸入;吞人（体内）;欺骗10.take part in参加···;参与...11.take pride in感到自豪（=be proud of)12.take care of照顾;照料（＝look after)★13.take care当心14.take place发生15.take notes做笔记16.take risks(take a risk)冒险17.take breaks/rests(take a break/rest)休息18.take a walk散步19.take a shower洗淋浴;洗澡20.take a vacation去度假21.take a message捎个口信;传话22.take a photo of.../take photos of给....照相23.take an interest in对·······感兴趣24.take it easy从容;轻松;不紧张25.take one's place代替;替换turn1.turn down调低（声音）★2.turn up调高（声音）★3.turn off关掉★4.turn on打开★5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转7.turn left向左转8.turn right向右转9.turn out(to be)结果是10.turn upside down完全颠倒11.turn...into...变成·....·★（二）同一介词／副词型to do sth.(不定式标记）1.want to do sth.想要做某事2.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事3.would like(sb.)to do sth.想要某人做某事4.need to do sth.需要做某事5.ask sb.to do sth.叫／请求某人做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事e sth.to do sth.用某物做某事8.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事9.be sure to do sth.确定做某事10.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事11.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事12.forget to do sth.忘记（要）做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事14.decide to do sth.决定做某事15.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事16.seem to do sth.似乎做某事17.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事18.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事19.lead sb.to do sth.领导某人做某事20.learn to do sth.学会做某事21.in order to do sth.为了做某事22.for the first time to do sth.第一次做某事23.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事24.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事25.take many measures to do sth.采取措施做某事26.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事27.aid sb.to do sth.援助某人做某事28.try to do sth.试图做某事29.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某人30.be able to do sth.能够去做某事31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事32.be required to do sth.被要求去做某事33.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事34.make one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事35.manage to do sth.设法做成某事36.expect(sb.)to do sth.期望（某人）做某事37.promise to do sth.承诺做某事38.like to do sth.喜欢做某事39.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事40.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做；不敢去做41.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事42.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事to(介词）doing sth.1.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢做某事2.be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事4.stick to(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事about短语1.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论关于...3.think about考虑4.worry about(=be worried about)担忧;担心5.be sure ahout确信;对····有把握away短语1.nun away逃跑；跑掉2.throw away扔掉3.far away(from)在远处;远离...4.right away立刻;马上5.keep...away from避免接近;距离★6.stay away(from)远离back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人）回电话3.pay back偿还（借款等）4.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down发生故障（＝stop working)2.calm down保持冷静（=keep calm)3.cut down砍倒★4.let...down使····失望或沮丧5.sit down坐下6.write down写下;记下for短语1.ask for要;要求;请求2.care for关心;关怀;照顾3.pay for付···账;付买···的钱★4.prepare for为···做准备5.thanks for为···而感谢6.wait for等候;等待7.be bad for对···有害8.be late for迟到9.be known for以······闻名;为人知晓★10.be used for被用来做·......11.be thirsty for渴望;渴求12.get/be ready for为······做准备13.leave for到·····地方去from短语1.across from在·····对面2.hear/from收到·.···的来信3.learn...from..向...学习...4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分开6.be different from与·····不同★into短语1.change into转换成;把·····变成2.divide into把...分成3.knock into与...相撞4.walk into走路时撞着in短语1.arrive in到达（＝get to)2.believe in信任;信赖3.call in拜访4.hand in交上;提交;呈送5.join in参加（＝take part in)6.let in让···进来;放···进来7.be interested in对·······感兴趣★8.do well in在·······做得好of短语1.hear of听说2.think of思考;考虑3.be full of充满···的;（有）大量的;（有）丰富的4.be in control of掌管;管理5.be made of由······制成★6.run out(of)用尽;耗尽7.go out of one's way特别地;格外努力8.get in the way of挡······的路;妨碍★off短语1.take off脱下;起飞;成功★2.break off突然中止;中断3.clean...off把...擦掉4.cut off切除5.keep off勿踏;勿踩6.pay off付清（欠款等）7.ring off挂断电话;停止讲话8.run off跑掉;迅速离开9.see off送行10.set off动身;启程;使爆发11.show off炫耀;卖弄12.shut off关闭;停止运转13.turn off调低（声音）14.put off推迟;阻止15.get off下车;脱下（衣服等）on短语1.concentrate on全神贯注于2.depend on依赖;依靠★3.hold on等一等（别挂电话）4.keep on继续（进行）;坚持5.live on以···为主食;靠·...为生6.pass on传递7.try on试穿;试试看8.work on从事;忙于up短语1.bring up教育;培养2.cheer up使···开心（＝make happy)3.clean up打扫4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断电话9.hurry up赶快10.grow up成长;长大11.make up组成12.mix up混合在一起13.open up打开14.pick up捡起;搭载;收听（广播）15.set up搭建;建立;设立16.ring up打电话17.show up出现★18.think up想出19.dry up干涸;枯竭to短语1.belong to属于★2.listen to...听...3.talk to...跟···说4.lead to导致;通向5.make contribution to为···作贡献6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...给·....8.prefer...to...喜爱·····更甚于...9.shout to...对····大声喊叫10.pay attention to对···注意;留心11.help oneself to请随便吃点12.hold on to继续;坚持;保持13.be up to是···的职责;由····决定14.be similar to与···相像;类似★with短语1.agree with赞同;持相同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.begin with以···开始4.connect with与···相连pare...with与····比较;与···对比6.provide...with提供····给···7.be angry with生··的气;对···感到气愤8.be good with善于应付····的;对···有办法9.be strict with对····严格要求★10.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事★11.keep in touch with与···保持联系12.make friends with与···交友13.catch up with赶上14.have to do with关于;与···有关系名词短语1.after-sale service售后服务2.after-school classes课后辅导班3.after-school reading program课外阅读项目4.amusement park游乐园5.Animal Helpline动物保护热线6.animals world动物世界7.basketball club篮球俱乐部8.beef soup牛肉汤年9.big deal重要的事10.board games棋类游戏11.Chinese Dream中国梦12.Chinese chess中国象棋13.Chinese culture中国（华）文化14.Chinese food中餐15.Clean-Up Day清洁日16.close friends密友;亲密的朋友17.clothes store服装店fortable home舒适的家puter games电脑游戏puter programmer电脑程序员21.country music乡村音乐22.disabled people残疾人23.earth's surface地球表面24.eating habits饮食习惯25.electronic music电子音乐26.endangered animals濒危动物27.English club英语俱乐部28.English-speaking country讲英语的国家29.enough stress足够的压力30.fairy tale神话故事31,family member家庭成员32.family photo全家福33.favorite animals最喜欢的动物34.favorite subject(s)最喜欢的科目35.favorite writer最喜爱的作家36.film director电影导演37.first name名字38.first prize一等奖★39.free time activities业余活动40.free time空闲时间41.freezing weather严寒的天气42.fresh meat新鲜的肉43.fresh news新消息44.fresh water淡水45.funny time有趣的时间46.game show游戏节目47.good exercise好的锻炼48.good idea好主意49.good learners优秀的学习者50.great fun非常有趣★51.great invention伟大的发明★52.great sale大甩卖;大促销53.green city绿色城市54.green tea绿茶55.happy hour快乐的时光56.healthy food健康的食物57.history museum历史博物馆58.home news国内新闻59.host family寄宿家庭60.ID card number身份证号码61.interesting information有趣的信息62.interesting job有趣的工作63.junior high school初级中学64.the kite festival风筝节nd pollution土地污染st/family name姓氏67.living habits生活习惯68.living room客厅69.long history悠久的历史70.main character主要人物71.man-made objects人造物体72.medium build/height中等身材／身高73.model plane飞机模型74.mountain climbing登山运动75.movie camera电影摄影机76.Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆77.news hotline新闻热线78.news report新闻报道79.noise-maker噪音制造者80.noisy neighborhood喧闹的社区81.pay TV付费电视82.phone/telephone number电话号码83.plane tickets飞机票84.police artist警局绘画师85.police station警察局86.post office邮局87.potato chips薯条88.practice sports体育训练89.real criminal真正的罪犯90.school bus校车91.school clean-up学校大扫除92.School Day学校开放日93.school ID card学生卡94.primary school pupil小学生95.school trip学校旅行★96.science fiction科幻小说97.science museum科学博物馆98.science teacher科学老师99.self-service bank自助银行100.shopping center购物中心101.singing competition歌唱比赛102.smooth music舒缓的音乐103.soap opera肥皂剧104.soccer player足球运动员105.soccer/football dream足球梦106.social groups社会团体107.something enjoyable快乐的事情108.something important重要的事情★109.something interesting有趣的事情110.something strange奇怪的事情111.something unusual不寻常的东西／事情112.something valuable贵重的东西113.something special特殊的事情／物114.space station太空站115.speaking skills口语技巧★116.spoken English英语口语★117.Sports Center运动中心118.sports club体育俱乐部119.Sports Day体育节★120.sports show体育节目121.sports stars体育明星122.strange noises奇怪的声音123.summer school暑假学习班124.8wimming club游泳俱乐部125.table manners餐桌礼节★126.talent show才艺展示;才艺表演★127.talk show访谈节目★128.tape player录音机129.tea art performances茶艺表演130.tea art茶艺131.theme park主题游乐园132.tidy bedroom整洁的卧室133.touch screens触摸／触屏134.town center城镇中心 reporter电视记者eful book有用的书137.vegetable/fruit salad138.volleyball star排球明星139.warm heart热心肠140.Wednesday morning星期三上午141.welcome party欢迎会形容词短语1.be famous/known for以···而闻名★2.be good for对···有好处★3.be bad for对···有害4.be late for迟到5.be sorry for对···感到抱歉6.be thirsty for渴望;渴求★7.be used for用来做...8.be good with善于应付···的;对···有办法9.be pleased with对····满意10.be popular with受到···的欢迎11.be busy with忙于...★12.be full of/filled with充满;装满13.be kind to对···友好14.be similar to与···相似★15.be polite to对···礼貌16.be friendly/kind/nice to对···友好17.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事18.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事19.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事20.be/get used to习惯于···★21.be afraid of害怕···22.be proud of对···感到自豪23.be fond of喜欢···24.be careful about对···小心25.be excited about对···感到兴奋、激动26.be famous/known as作为···而闻名★27.be interested in对···感兴趣★28.be good at擅长★29.be surprised at对···感到惊讶★介词短语in短语1.in the future在将来2.in trouble处于困境／麻烦之中★3.in peace和平的4.in pain疼痛的5.in public(places)在公共场所6.in a hurry匆忙；很快地7.in danger处于危险之中8.in fact事实上;实际上9.in half分成两半10.in need需要11.in one's opinion依某人看12.in person亲自;本人13.in silence寂静;安静★14.in time及时;来得及15.in total总共16.in turn依次地;轮流地17.in this way通过这种方法★18.in the end最后;终于19.all in all总的说来20.have...in common有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同21.in common公有（的）;共用（的）22.in all总之23.in general通常;大体上;一般而言24.in good health身体健康25.in order to为了26.i order按顺序27.in style时髦的;流行的28.in a row连续地29.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话30.in the way挡道的;妨碍人的on短语1.on time准时★2.on duty值日;值班3.on foot走路;步行★4.on sale廉价出售;出售★5.on show展开;在上演（放映）6.on display展览;陈列7.on purpose故意地8.on vacation度假9.on board在船上10.on weekends在周末11.on one's way to在某人去·····的路上12.on the left/right在左／右边13.on the phone用电话交谈；在通话14.on the one hand...on the other hand一方面······另一方面9.at night在晚上;在夜里10.at the age of在·.....·岁时11.at the beginning of在···开始时12.at the same time与此同时13.at the top of在···顶部14.at the moment此时;现在by短语1.by chance偶然★2.by hand亲手3.by the time直到······时候；到．····之前4.by the way顺便说／间一下5.by mistake错误地6.by accident偶然地★7.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）from短语1.from now on从今／此以后;今后2.from then on从那时起3.from time to time不时;偶尔4.from...to...从···到···5.far from离···远6.across from在···对面at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at home在家里4.at last最后5.at least至少★6.at birth出生时7.at times有时;偶尔8.at present目前;现在8.all of a sudden突然;猛地as短语1.as a result(作为）结果2.as far as l know据我所知3.as for至于;关于4.as long as只要;既然★5.as well也;还有···6.as...as像···(一样）7.regard...as把···看作8.such as例如of短语1.instead of代替;而不是★2.kind of稍微;有点儿3.plenty of很多的;足够的4.lots of大量;许多★5.a lot of许多;大量★6.a kind of一种;一类7.all kinds of各种各样的9.ahead of在······前面10.because of因为;由于★11.first of all首先12.of course当然;自然13.hundreds of成百上千;许多;大量lions of数以百万计15.at the beginning of在·······开始16.in the face of面对（问题、困难等）17.in front of在······前面（表示在外部的前面）18.in the front of在······前面（表示在内部的前面）to短语1.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2.in order to为了★3.according to根据;按照;据···所说;视···而定4.close to接近5.next to紧靠·····的旁边;贴近;最接近6.to be honest(作插人语）老实说;说实在的7.to one's joy令某人高兴的是···8.to one's surprise令某人惊喜／吃惊的是···9.to start with首先10.too...to太···而不能★11.up to到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于连词短语1.so that...以便；为了★2.such as(=for example)例如3.as soon as-···就···★4.as well as...也;又5.even though(if)即使6.in order that为了7.both...and.···和···(两者）都★8.neither...nor.···和···(两者）都不★9.either...or...要么···要么···或者···或者···★10.not only...but(also)...不仅···而且···★。
中考英语动词转换大汇总
中考英语动词转换大汇总
一. 时态转换
1. 现在时态
- 陈述句：主语 + 动词原形
- 疑问句：助动词do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？
- 否定句：主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形
2. 过去时态
- 陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式
- 疑问句：助动词did + 主语 + 动词原形？
- 否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形
3. 将来时态
- 陈述句：主语 + will + 动词原形
- 疑问句：助动词will + 主语 + 动词原形？
- 否定句：主语 + will not + 动词原形
二. 词性转换
1. 名词转动词
- 例如：action（名词）→ act（动词）
2. 动词转名词
- 例如：play（动词）→ player（名词）
3. 形容词转名词
- 例如：happy（形容词）→ happiness（名词）4. 形容词转副词
- 例如：quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词）
5. 名词转形容词
- 例如：danger（名词）→ dangerous（形容词）
三. 相关动词转换
1. 动词 + -ing
- 例如：read → reading
2. 动词 + -ed
- 例如：play → played
3. 动词 + -s/-es
- 例如：walk → walks
4. 动词 + -ing/-ed
- 例如：ski → skiing → skied
5. 动词 + -er/-est
- 例如：big → bigger → biggest
以上就是中考英语动词转换的大汇总，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
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一. 转化：指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。
1.名词转化为动词：book （n 书— v 预定）；seat （n 座位— v 使就位；落座）；water （n 水— v 浇水）2.动词转化为名词：try （v 尝试— n 尝试）；look （v 看— n 表情）；dream （v 做梦— n 梦）3.形容词转化为动词：dirty （adj 脏的— v 弄脏）；slow （adj 慢的— v 放慢；减慢）；right （adj 正确的— v 纠正）；dry （adj 干的— v 变干）；free （adj 自由的— v 解放；使自由）；4.形容词转化为名词：dear （adj 昂贵的— n 喜欢的人/ 物）；quiet （adj 寂静的— n 寂静）5.其它词类的转化情况：Our classroom faces south. （south：n 南方；南面— adv 向南；朝南）6.当英语词汇转化时，转化后的词的读音常有变化。
二. 合成：指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。
1.合成形容词的常见构词形式：⑴数词+ 名词a five - year plan （五年计划）；first-class products （一级品）；second-hand goods （二手货）⑵数词+ 名词+eda three - legged bench （三条腿的登子）；a one - eyed camel （一只眼的骆驼）⑶数词+ 名词+ 形容词a 20-year-old lady （一位20 岁的女士）；a 1，000-metre-long bridge （一座1000 米长的桥）⑷名词+ 现在分词peace-loving （热爱和平的）；meat-eating （食肉的）；history-making （创造历史的）⑸名词+ 过去分词heart-broken （伤心的）；man-made （人造的）；water-covered （被水覆盖的）⑹形容词+ 名词+edabsent-minded （漫不经心的）；blue-eyed （蓝眼睛的）；kind-hearted （和善的）⑺形容词+ 现在分词bad-looking （相貌丑陋的）；fine-sounding （动听的）；easy-going （容易相处的）⑻形容词+ 名词short-term （短期的）；part-time （兼职的）；high-class （高级的）；large-scale （大规模的）⑼副词+ 现在分词hard-working （努力工作的）；far-reaching （深远的）；ever-lasting （永恒的）⑽副词+ 过去分词well-developed （高度发达的）；well-known （著名的）；well-trained （训练有素的）⑾其他构词形式的合成形容词all-round （全面的）；face-to-face （面对面的）；thank-you （感谢的）；out-of-date （过时的）2.合成名词的常见构成形式：①名词+ 名词silkworm （蚕）；footprint （脚印）；newspaper （报纸）；glasshouse （温室）；bedroom （卧室）②名词+ 动名词handwriting （书法）；sun-bathing （日光浴）；sight-seeing （观光）③形容词+ 名词shorthand （速记）；hotline （热线）；blackboard （黑板）④动名词+ 名词waiting-room （候车室）；sleeping-pill （安眠药）；writing-desk （写字台）；reading-room （阅览室）⑤动词+ 名词pickpocket （扒手）；post office （邮局）；playground （操场）；break-water （防波堤）⑥动词+ 副词get-together （联欢会）；break-through （突破）；take-off （起飞）；lookout （岗哨）⑦副词+ 动词downfall （垮台）；overthrow （推翻）；outbreak （爆发）；income （收入；所得）⑧其他构成形式的合成名词well-being （福利）；good-for-nothing （无用之人）；by-product （副产品）；touch-me-not （含羞草）；self-improvement （自我完善）；self-criticism （自我批评）注意：合成词如果出现复数形式时通常在其后加-s 或-es ，如by-products，reading-rooms，但应特别注意：passers-by，lookers-on 等词语是在其表达该词中心含义的词上加-s 或-es .3.合成动词及其他合成词类：overthrow （推翻）；sleep-walk （梦游）；undergo （经历）；everything （一切）；furthermore （而且）；forever （永远）；maybe （也许）三. 派生：指由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
1.前缀：一般而言，前缀只改变词的含意，并不改变词的词性，有些前缀如en- ，under- 等却使原词改变了词性，如force （n 力量）— enforce （v 加强）；rich （adj 富有）— enrich （v 使富裕）；line （n 线）— underline （v 在……之下画线）。
前缀含义词根派生词dis- 不like （喜欢）dislike （不喜欢）un- 不fair （公平）unfair （不公平）il- 不；无legal （合法的）illegal （非法的）in- 不；非correct （正确的）incorrect （不正确的）im- 非possible （可能的）impossible （不可能的）ir- 不；非regular （规则的）irregular （不规则的）non- 无；非smoker （烟民）non-smoker （不吸烟者）en- 使courage （勇气）encourage （鼓励）fore- 前；预先head （头）forehead （前额）inter- 在……之间national （国家的）international （国际的）kilo- 千meter （米）kilometer （千米）mid- 在…中间autumn （秋天）mid-autumn （中秋）mis- 错误地understand （理解）misunderstand （误解）over- 在…上，过分；超过head （头）overhead （在头顶上的）re- 再；重；又build （修建）rebuild （重建）2.后缀：通常情况下，后缀不但改变词，还改变词性，常见的后缀有动词后缀、副词后缀、形容词后缀和名词后缀。
①动词后缀：后缀含义词根派生词-en 变得… wide （宽的）widen （加宽；变宽）-ify 使… beauty （美）beautify （使漂亮）-ize/ise 使… real（的）realize （实现）②副词后缀：后缀含义词根派生词-ly 在…状态中happy （高兴；幸福）happily （高兴地；幸福地）-ward 朝…方向/地方back （后）backward （向后；朝后）③形容词后缀：后缀含义词根派生词-able/-ible 可…的；能…的comfort （舒服）comfortable （舒适的）-al/-ial 属于…的；有…特点practice （练习）practical （实际的；可行的）-ed 有…特性的interest （兴趣）interested （感兴趣的）-ful 充满…的harm （伤害；损伤）harmful （有害的；致伤的）-ish 有…属性的self （自己）selfish （自私的）-ive 有…倾向的create （创造）creative （创造性的）④名词后缀：后缀含义词根派生词-ance/-ence 指行为、状态perform （表演）performance （演出；表演）-dom 指性质、状态free （自由的）freedom （自由）-er/or 指人的身份work （工作）worker （工人）-ess 指人的身份host （招待；主持）hostess （女主人）-ese 表示国籍China （中国）Chinese （中国人）-ian 指人的身份music （音乐）musician （音乐家）词形变换解题指导出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，系动词后尤其需注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题考点解析一、可数名词单数变复数类1．规则变化:（1）一般情况加-s, 如: girls, books, pens, bags, boys, days 等。
（2）以s, x, ch, sh 结尾加-es, 如: buses, boxes, watches, brushes 等。
（3）以o 结尾的名词，无生命的名词多加-s，有生命的名词多加-es。
（4）以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变y 为i 加-es,如: city→ cities, story→stories（5）以f 或fe 结尾的名词变f 或fe 为v 加-es。
如:leaf→leaves, knife→knives,shelf→shelves 等。