(完整)七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习(
七年级英语专项练习动词
动词(v.): 一般情况下,按照作用和用途,英语动词可分为三类:be动词、情态动词,行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。
be动词:
英语中
be动词练习
1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
5. Where _________ you from?
6._________ they your new friends?
7. The girl______ Jack's sister.
8. The dog _______ tall and fat.
9. Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.
10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
11. Whose dress ______ this?
12. That ______ my red skirt.
14. These _____ buses.
15. Some tea ______ in the glass.
16. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.
17. ______ David and Helen from England?
18. We ____ friends.
19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
20. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 助动词:
本身无实意,只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用,起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did,后+V原。
如:I like it.-------- Do you like it?
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
助动词练习
1:She ________ to see documentaries(记录片).
A、do want
B、don't want
C、doesn't want
D、not want
2:Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?
A、Do
B、Can
C、Could
D、Are
3:He ________ like pears.
A、do
B、is
C、doesn't
D、not
4:—Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday? —No, we__________.
A、on, don't
B、on, aren't
C、in, do
D、in, don't
5:Li Lei ______ lunch at home.
A、hasn’t
B、haven’t
C、don’t have
D、doesn’t have
6:—Does the boy want to be an actor? —________.
A、Yes, he is
B、No, he does
C、Yes, he does
D、No, he isn't
7:_________ he have any apples ?
A、Do
B、Does
C、Is
D、Are
8:She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it’s kind of dangerous.
A、isn’t
B、aren’t
C、don’t
D、doesn’t
9:Why____he have brown hair?
A、do
B、does
C、is
D、has
10:What time__________ he get home every day?
A、is
B、does
C、do
D、am
11:Jack_______ like flying kites______ throwing a frisby.
A、don't, or
B、doesn't, and
C、don't, and
D、doesn't, or
12:A:________ Jim ________ a ball? B:No, he________.
A、Do, have, don't
B、Does, has, doesn't
C、Is, have, isn't
D、Does, have, doesn't
13:I ________ have a watch.
A、am not
B、does
C、don't
D、doesn't
14:____you____a good time on your vacation?
A、Did; have
B、Did; had
C、Were; have
D、Were; had
15:Simon likes _____ football, but he doesn’t _____ it well.
A、play, plays
B、to play, plays
C、plays, playing
D、
playing, play
16:She____have to wash the dishes now.
A、don't
B、not
C、doesn't
D、can't
17:—________Colin ________ Chinese history? —Yes, he does.
A、Do; like
B、Does; likes
C、Do; likes
D、Does; like
实意动词:
即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词don’t或doesn’t,变疑问句在句首加do 或does。
常见的实意动词有:go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock
实意动词分及物动词(后跟有宾语)和不及物动词(不跟宾语)。及物动词多,不及物动词少,常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (in\at)等等。
实意动词练习
1. He ____________ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.
2. Ms. Lin _____________ (teach) English in our school
3. He always________ (have)dinner at home.
4. She and I ________ (watch) TV in the evening.
5. Mike______ (like) cooking.
6. He _________ (read) English every day.
7. My brother _________ (make) a model plane.
8. Let’s ________ (go) and play soccer.
9. I _____ (not) like music.
10. We _________ (go) to school at seven in the morning.
11. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
12. I can ________ (draw) many beautiful pictures
情态动词:
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语,没有人称和数的变化。
如:I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.
常见的情态动词:can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to等等,否定直接在后面加not
如:We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。
May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗?
情态动词练习
1. The children___ play football on the road.
A. can't
B. can
C. mustn't
D. must
2. ----Can you speak Japanese? ----No, I____.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. may not
3.-Can you see a light on the table?
-Yes, ________.
A、I am
B、I’m not
C、I can
D、He isn’t
4. _________ I come in ?
5. I _________ speak a little French.
6. The red light(灯) is on. We __________ stop.
7. I _________ drive a car.
8. He is a dancer. He can ____________ (dance) very well.
9. Would you please _______________ (help) me
10. The boy shouldn’t ________________(draw) on the wall.
非谓语动词
V+ing 形式
喜欢做某事like/love/enjoy doing sth
开始做某事begin/start doing sth
停止做某事stop doing sth
去做某事go running swimming /shopping
建议做某事What/how about doing sth?
标志语言No smoking./chatting / eating .
做完某事finish doing sth
练习作某事practice doing sth
作为句子主语:Cooking is for moms .
I think talking to him is a waste of time .
表示允许或请求: Do you mind turning down the TV ?
He doesn’t mind doing it again .
介词后做宾语:Thanks a lot for joining us .
What about going to a movie ?
After talking to his teacher , the boy felt relaxed .
Before leaving , remember to close the door .
Mary is very interested in going shopping .
Sam is good at writing stories .
做某事很愉快have fun / enjoy oneself / have a good time doing sth 花费多少时间去做某事sb spend some time (in) doing sth
讨厌做某事dislike doing sth
to+V 形式
想做某事want / would like to do sth
要求别人去做某事:ask / tell / would like / want sb to do sth
忘记/ 记得要做某事:forget / remember to do sth
希望做某事:hope to do sth
决定做某事decide to do sth
需要做某事need to do sth
停下来做某事stop to do sth
尽力去做某事try / try one’s best to do sth
到了做某事的年龄be old enough to do sth
到了做某事的时间It’s time (for sb ) to do sth
花多少时间去做某事It takes sb some time to do sth
准备做某事get ready to do sth
某人做某事怎么样?sb is / was happy / surprised / excited to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样?It’s + adj. + for sb + to do sth 学会做某事learn to do sth
喜欢做某事like / love to do sth
帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth
V原形
让/使某人去做某事let / make sb do sth
建议为何不做某事Why not + do sth
祈使句Sit down .
Please don’t walk on the grass
情态动词后can / may / must / have (has) to + do sth
1.Bob likes _____________(go) to the movies with his friends and playing sports.
2. Bridge Street is a good place _______________(have) fun.
3. Let me ____________(tell) you the way to my house.
4. We want a P.E. teacher _______________(teach) soccer and volleyball.
5. Does she want ______________(go) to the movies?
6. Thank you for _____________(join) us?
7. Look at the people _______________(play) beach volleyball.
8. I hope ______________(do) the following things in order to ___________(improve) my English.
9. She loves _________ (tell) jokes and never stops _________(talk).
10. Can you go _____________(shop) with me?
11. Many boys enjoy ___________(play) soccer.
12. Yesterday I watched the boys _____________(play) tennis.
13. The children had great fun ________________(play) in the water.
14. On my way home I found a boy ____________(cry) in the corner.
15. Can you help me ____________(clean) my room?
16. He made me ____________(wait) for a long time.
17. What about ____________(eat) something?
18. We have to _____________(get ) to school by seven.
19. There are someone ______________(sing) in the next room.
20. Would you like ____________(have ) a rest?
21. I often do some ____________(read) on rainy days.
22. It is time ___________(go) home. Stop _____________(write),please.
23. He went to Beijing _______________(see) his uncle last summer.