中考英语150个语法选择题精析
中考英语150个语法选择题精析
1.We _____ here today.
A. are all
B. all are
C. is all
D. all is
2.The map _____ China is ______ the wall ________ our classroom.
A. in, of, on
B. of, on, in
C. of, on, of
D. of, of, on
3.What's eleven and twenty? It is _______.
A. thirty-one
B. thirty one
C. thirty-two
D. thirty two
4.What colour is an orange? It is ______.
A. red
B. orange
C. white
D. black
5.______ do you like China? I think it is very beautiful.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. Which
6.Is there any chicken on the plate? Yes, there is ______
A. many
B. any
C. one
D. some
7.Please buy some food from the shop _________.
A. on your way to home
B. to your way home
C. on your way home
D. at your way to home
8.There ______ milk in the glass.
A. aren't many
B. aren't much
C. isn't many
D. isn't much
9.Why _______ play with those boys?
A. not
B. no
C. don't
D. /
10.Do you usually go to school _____ foot?
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
11.Mr Green ______ supper now. He often _______ supper at half past six.
A. is having, have
B. is having, has
C. has, has
D. have, have
Zhang Ming is good ______ Chinese. He often helps ______ it.
A. is, me with
B. at, I with
C. at, me with
D. on, I in
12.May she _______ with you?
A. come
B. comes
C. coming
D. comes
13.My father had a busy day _______.
A. the day before yesterday
B. tomorrow
C. next Saturday
D. every day
14.Please show ______ new picture book.
A. he your
B. his you
C. him your
D. him you
15.______ will you stay there?
A. How long
B. What time
C. How often
D. When
16.The Greens ________ working in the garden now.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. were
17.Does he often _______ his mother ______ the room?
A. help, cleans
B. help, clean
C. helps, cleaning
D. helps, clean
18.Must we finish our homework now? No, you ______. You _______ finish it after school.
A. needn't , may
B. mustn't, may
C. can't can
D. needn't, must
19.Would you like _______ to eat ?
A. anything different
B. different anything
C. something different
D. different something
20.He can swim. _______ .
A. So I can
B. So can I
C. I so can
D. Can I so
21.Will there be a strong wind ____ the north ______ the Huanghe River ?
A. to... of
B. to... off
C. at... of
D. on, off
22.Did it snow _______ last night ?
A. heavy
B. heavily C Quick D. fast
23._______ cold it is today！
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
24.Is this book different ______ that one ?
A. about
B. at
C. to
D. from
25.It's time for our lesson. Stop _______.
A. playing
B. to play
C. plays
D. played
26.Help yourself _______ some fish.
A. at
B. too
C. to
D. on
27.Here are some pictures ________ .
A. of him
B. of he
C. about him
D. about his
28.The book _______ on the desk.
A. no is longer
B. no longer is
C. is no longer
D. no longer
29.Then we _______ around but _______ nothing.
A. looked, looked
B. saw, looked
C. saw, saw
D. looked, saw
30.Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead _______.
A. of she
B. of her
C. off she
D. off he
31.Which is the way _________ the nearest hospital ?
A. in
B. too
C. to
D. at
32.Nice ______ to you ?
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
D. talks
33.My parents ______ want to go to the Monkey Island.
A. all
B. both
C. every
D. other
34.–Do you like football? --No, I have _______ interest in it.
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
35.Lucy runs much faster than ______ in her class.
A. any other girl
B. any girl
C. all girls
D. every girl
36.What has he ______ the meat ? He has just cooked it.
A. take care of
B. catch up with
C. done with
D. paid for
37.Lily thinks foreign languages are as ______ as science subjects.
A. important
B. most important
C. more important
D. importantest
38.Would you please ______ it again like that?
A. not read
B. not to read C reads D. reading
39.I'll phone you as soon as I _______.
A. get to home
B. got to home
C. get home
D. got home
40.You must keep your eyes ________.
A. closed
B. close
C. be closed
D. to closed
41. A farmer arrived _______ a women's house.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. for
42.Kate says that she _______ a message on the desk.
A. will leave
B. leave
C. will give D . give
43.He has two kites, one is big, ______ is small.
A. the other
B. another
C. other
D. others
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d37141370.html,puters are the second most useful ____ of the world.
A. inventions
B. inventors
C. invention
D. inventor
45.On my way home I saw a dog _______ on the ground.
A. lying
B. lies
C. lied
D. to lie
46.There is little water in the glass, _______ ?
A. isn't there
B. is it
C. is there
D. wasn't there.
47.Two months _____ quite long for me . I can't wait.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. is going to be
48.I don't know ______ .
A. where does Jim live
B. where did Jim live
C. where Jim lives
D. where is Jim live
49.The boy was very interested _______ English.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. on
50.--Excuse me, where's the post office ?--Sorry, I don't know.--______ .
A. It doesn’t matter
B. All right
C. Thank you all the same
D. Don't worry
51.Please give me a cup of coffee.
A. Thank you
B. Give you
C. Here are you
D. Here you are
52.Mary doesn't like pork for dinner. I don't like it, ______.
A. neither
B. too
C. also
D. either
53.Lucy and Lily are twins . But they have ______ differences.
A. a few small
B. small few
C. a little small
D. small a few
54.Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _______.
A. afraid of
B. lonely
C. sad
D. sadly
55.Japan and Germany are ________ countries.
A. developed
B. developing
C. develop
D. to develop
56.I ______ my classmates while they often fight.
A. got on well with
B. gets on with
C. get on well
D. get on well with
57.Mother asked ________.
A. were there any cheaper shoes
B. there are some cheaper shoes
C. if there were any cheaper shoes
D. if there are any cheaper shoes
58.Where _____ cotton ______?
A. are, produced
B. are, grown
C. is, grown
D. are made in
59.This skirt is very nice. Try ______, _______ you?
A. it on, will
B. on it, shall
C. on it, will
D. it on, do
60.The heavy rain stopped the children ______ to the park.
A. to go
B. gone
C. from going
D. go
61.So for, we _______ about one thousand English words.
A. learned
B. have learned
C. learn
D. are learning
62.This TV play is very interesting . Why _____ down and watch it ?
A. not sit
B. don't
C. not sitting
D. not sit
63.There ________ great changes in computers in the last few years.
A. have had
B. have
C. have been
D. has been
64.I'm______ happy today.
A. quite
B. quiet
C. much
D. quick
65.How long may I _______ the book ?
A. borrow
B. want
C. take D keep
66._____ the population of China ?
A. What is
B. What are
C. How many is
D. How much is
67.Jim is _______ student and everyone _______ him
A. a nice quite, like
B. quite a nice, like
C. quite nice a, likes
D. quite a nice, likes
68.We have sold _____ the trousers _____ your size.
A. out, in
B. off, with
C. away, of
D. on, in
69.The students are busy ______ for the exam.
A. to get everything ready
B. getting everything ready
C. being ready
D. to be ready
70.You'd better ______ to school, _____ you.
A. not go, shall
B. not to go, will
C. not going, had
D. not go, had
71.He left in such a hurry _______ he forgot ______ the door.
A. so, locking
B. that, to lock
C. as, open
D. that, to open
72.Neither English nor Japanese ______ in those schools.
A. teaches
B. teach
C. is taught
D. are taught
73.Li Ping has found ______ not easy to learn English well.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. them
74.________ of last month we had seen five English films.
A. By the End
B. At the end of
C.In the end
D. To the end
75.They both have _____ work to do, so they are _____ busy.
A. much too, too much
B. too much, much too
C. so many, too
D. to, much
76.The buildings of New York are _______ than ______.
A. much higher, those of Taiyuan
B. More higher, that of Taiyuan
C. much more, Taiyuan
D. many more, Taiyuan
77.How many elephants did you see in the zoo last Sunday ?_____
A. No one
B. Nothing
C. Neither
D. None
78.The suit ______ so much ______ he didn't buy it.
A. cost, for
B. costs, that
C. cost, that
D. cost, that
79.I don’t think you are right, ______ ?
A. do I
B. are you
C. don't I
D. aren't you
80.What colour are your _______ .
A. dress
B. skirt
C. clothes
D. shirt
81.This bike isn't _______. It’s ________.
A. her, his
B. his, her
C. hers, his
D. her, he
82.I got up ______ six ______ the morning _____ July 12th.
A. at, in, on
B. in, on, at
C. at, in, of.
D. at, on, of
83.Do you want _______ ?
A. go
B. going
C. a go
D. to going
84.Do you watch TV _______ Saturday evening ?
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
85.I bought a new shirt for Marble, ______ she didn't like it.
A. because
B. and
C. so
D. but
86.Thank you very much. _________.
A. You're all right
B. You're welcome
C. You're very well
D. No, thanks
87._______ a fine day it was yesterday!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
88.Our teacher told him _______ in the street.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. don't play
D. no play
89.Is there ______ good in today's newspaper ? No, there is ______.
A. something, anything
B. anything, anything
C. nothing, nothing
D. anything, nothing
90.They won't leave ______ you come back.
A. until
B. and
C. about
D. to
91.Mrs. Clarke has a son _______ Bruno.
A. called
B. calling
C. calls
D. to call
92.When I saw my friend on the road, I stopped ______ to him.
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
D. talked
93.______ I go home now, Mr Wu ? No, you _____ finish the work first
A. May, must
B. Must, may
C. Must, may
D. Must, must
94._______ there any meat and apples in the basket ?
A. Am
B. Were
C. Are
D. Is
95.What's _____ with you ?
A. matter
B. wrong
C. thing
D. the wrong
96.He came back ______ a cold winter day.
A. over
B. on
C. in
D. at
97.Please _____ your coat. It's very cold outside.
A. dress
B. be in
C. put on
D. wear
98.Mr Liu met two________ in Paris.
A. German
B. Russian
C. Chinese
D. Canadian
99.An apple ______ into the water.
A. fell
B. was fallen
C. falls
D. is fallen
100.I thought the news ______ important.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were 101.Do you know _______ inventor ? Yes, he's _______ friend of mine
A. the, a
B. an, a
C. an, the
D. the, the
102.Several people came and there were two boys _______ them.
A. between B . among C. for D. except
103.Don't let the children _______ in the reading room.
A. shout
B. to shout
C. shouting
D. shouted
104.This kind of jacket _______ everywhere.
A. see
B. are seen
C. can see
D. can be seen
105.Tom said to the guests, "Help ________ to some meat."
A. youself
B. youselves
C. yourself
D. yourselves 106._______ will be the population of the world in the year 2000?
A. What
B. How much
C. How many
D. How soon
107.Mary isn't in. She ______ to school.
A. went
B. has gone
C. has been
D. go
108.Could you tell me _______ ?
A. where does she live
B. where she lives
C. she lives where
D. where is she living
109.My brother joined the League _________ March 24, 1990. He _____a League member for six years.
A. on, has become
B. on, has been
C. in, has been
D. in, has become
110.We suddenly heard somebody _______ for help in the forest.
A. calls
B. called
C. calling
D. to call
111.My teacher often helps me ______ my English. ______ her help I have caught up _____the class. A. with, Under, to B. of, With, with
C. in, Under, with
D. with, With, with
112.You must always _______ your library book on time.
A. give back
B. take away
C. bring
D. borrow
113.I often ________ my friends.
A. hear from
B. hear of
C. receive from
D. write a letter from
114.It is National Day. There are a lot of people on ______ side of the street.
A. both
B. all
C. every
D. each
115.I'm sure the book is very ________ and children are ______ it.
A. interested, interesting
B. interesting, interested in
C. interested in, interesting
D. interesting, interested
116.They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. some
B. any
C. many
D. none
117.My younger sisters are _______ young ______ go to school.
A. so, that
B. too, that
C. too, to
D. so, not to
118.I'll tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. is coming
119.--I hear that you're going back to Australia. I hope you'll return one day.
--_______. I hope to return when I'm older.
A. I do so
B. so I
C. I so do
D. So do I
120.The radio says there will be a ______ rain tomorrow.
A. big
B. large
C. heavy
D. heavily
121.Don't read _______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes.
A. under, for
B. in, to
C. in, for
D. under, to'
122.I have _______ all day looking for you.
A. cost
B. take
C. paid
D. spent
123.______ Tom's mother lets him look after the baby.
A. At times
B. Some time
C. At the same time
D. all the times
124.They stopped _______, but there was no sound.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen
D. to hear
125.Now you get _______ , go out and try your luck.
A. dressing
B. dressed
C. dress D dresses
126.Please don't touch that fish. It smells ______.
A. bad
B. badly
C. good
D. well
127.________ it is getting dark, ______ the farmers are still working in the field.
A. Though, but
B. But, though
C. Though, /
D. But, /
128.My friend, Tom, kept me _______ for an hour yesterday.
A. wait
B. waited
C. waiting D wait
129.We can see ______ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky.
A. a, a,
B. / , a
C. / , the
D. the, the
130.Miss Hunt bought some ______in the market.
A. pear
B. tomato
C. egg
D. fish
131.There is a small village ______ the two rivers.
A. during
B. among
C. between
D. in
132.________ will your sister be back ? In about two hours.
A. How
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon 133.Granny told the girl the moon ______ in the west.
A. goes down
B. went down
C. is going down
D. was going down 134.Your hands ______ before meals. They are too dirty.
A. must wash
B. can wash
C. must be washed
D. can be washed
135.The students ______ trees if it ______ raining tomorrow.
A. will plant, will stop
B. will plant, stops
C. plant, will stop
D. plant, stops
136.They asked me _______ finish my homework.
A. when I could
B. I when would
C. When I can
D. When could I
137.When I came into the room, I saw him _______ his homework.
A. did
B. does
C. doing
D. to do
138.He said that he would go to London ________.
A. the next month
B. last month
C. the month before
D. next month
139.It happened ________ a winter night.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
140.He's worked here _______ 4 o'clock this afternoon.
A. for
B. at
C. since
D. about
141.He asked me , but I didn't know _________.
A. how to tell
B. what to speak
C. to say what
D. what to say
142.She doesn't like to _______ a black dress.
A. wear
B. put on
C. dress
D. put in
143.I have _______ much work to do _______ I have no time to go out with you.
A. such, that
B. so, that
C. so, as
D. such, as
144."You're a very good student." "__________"
A. No, not at all
B. Yes, I am
C. Just so and so
D. I'm glad to hear that
145.There are three students in the reading room. One is a boy, ______ two are girls. A. the others B. the other C. other D. another
146.Let's go out for a walk, _________ ?
A. won't you
B. don't we
C. why not
D. shall we
147.The dogs were made ________ as fast as they could.
A. run
B. ran
C. running
D. to run
148.The policeman stopped ________, but he _______ no sound.
A. hearing, heard
B. listening, listened
C. to listen, heard
D. listening to, listened to
149.The music is beautiful,let's stop to______.A.see B.hear C.listen D.listen to
150.The apples in the basket are better than ______ on the table.
A. that
B. then
C. those
D. ones
参考答案
1.A。all, both等副词常用在连系动词后或行为动词前。
2.C. “of”常用来表示“所有”关系，如：the door of the classroom, the people of China.
3.A. 注意格式。
4.B. orange, 桔子；桔色的。
5.A. “How do you like…?”，“你认为……怎么样？”
6.D. some可用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，常用在肯定句中。
7.C. “on one’s way to…”，“在去……的路上”；“home”为副词，前面不用“to”.
8.D. “much”，“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
9.A. “why not +动词原形”/ “Why don’t you …”, “为什么不……”。
10. A.
11. B. 区分不同时态的含义。
12. C. help…with…, be good at均为固定搭配。
13. A. 情态动词后用动词原形。
14. A. 注意时态与时间状语的搭配。
15. C. “请把你的画册拿给他看”。人称代词做宾语用宾格形式。
16. A.
17. C. “the greens”，“格林一家”或“格林夫妇”。
18. B. “help sb. (to) do sth.”, “help sb. with sth.”，“帮某人做某事”。
19. A. needn’t, “不必”，mustn’t, “一定不能……”。
20. C. （1）不定代词的修饰语用于不定代词后。（2）在表示请求等语气委婉的疑问句中，可用some, something等。
21. B. “他会游泳，我也会。”注意两句时态一样。
22. A.
23. B. 用副词修饰动词。
24. A. How引导感叹句，后用形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，后用名词。
25. D.
26. A. stop doing sth,“停止做某事”；stop to do sth, “停下来，做某事”。
27. C. “随便吃点鱼”
28. A.
29. C. 注意no longer的位置。
30. D. look, “看”；see,“看到”。
31. B. instead of, “代替……”。
32. C.“the way to”, “去……的路”。
33. B. 习惯用语。
34. B. all,“都（三个或更多）”；both, “都（两个）”。
35. C. a little, “一点”，little, “几乎没有”，都修饰不可数名词。Few，“几乎没有”，a few,“几个”，都修饰可数名词。
36. A. any在此句中为“任何一个”，故后用单数名词。
37. C. do with，“处理，处置”。
38. A.
39. A. “Would you please…?”句中用动词原型，因有助动词would。Not放于动词前。
40. C. as soon as引导时间主语从句。在时间主语从句和条件主语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，即不能使用将来时态。
41. A. closed为形容词，“闭着，合着”。Keep doing, 持续做……。Keep + 形容词，“保持……状态”。
42. B. arrive at，“到达（较小的地方）”；arrive in，“到达（较大的地方）”。此外，还可用get to, reach 表示“到达”。
43. A. give a message to sb，“给某人捎信”；leave a message for sb，“给某人留下口信”。
44. A. 两各种的另一个或两部分中的另一部分，用the other表示，如：On the other side of the road, there are many trees. Other后如有复数名词，可简写为others.
45. C. invention，“发明”；inventor，“发明者”。
46. A.
47. C. little表否定含义。
48. A. 时间段和距离做主语，做单数对待。如：Five miles is a long distance for the old man.
49. C. 宾语从句应注意的三个问题：1）从句的时态与主句的时态之间不能有逻辑上的矛盾。2）从句用陈述句语序。3）注意使用正确的引导词。
50. B.
51. C.
52. C.
53. D. too, also，“也”，用于肯定句，either，“也”，用于否定句。
54. A.
55. B. feel lonely，“感到孤独”。Lonely为形容词。
56. A. 一些动词的分词形式常可用作形容词，如：interesting, interested, surprising, surprised等。
57. A. 此句中的while表示对比，“而”。
58. C. 参见49题。
59. C. grow，“种植”；produce，“生产（农产品，工业品）”；make，“制造”。
60. A. 祈使句中的反意疑问句中附加问句形式很多，常见的为“will you”，可用于肯定句和否定句中。
61. C. stop…from…，阻止……。
62. B. so far，“到目前为止”，常用于完成时态。
63. A.
64. C. great changes为复数。In the last few years与完成时连用。
65. A.
66. C. borrow为非延续性动词，不能与how long连用。
67. A. “中国的人口是多少？”相当于：How many people are there in China.
68. D. quite a nice student = a very nice student
69. A. sell out，“卖完”
70. B. be busy doing…，忙于……。
71. D. you’d=you had
72. B. such…that…，“如此……以至于……”，such后用名词。So…that…，“如此……以至于……”，so 后用形容词或副词。
forget to lock the door,“忘了锁门”（没锁）；forget locking the door，“锁了门而忘了”（锁了）。
73. C. neither…nor…连接两个主语时，根据nor后的主语确定动词形式。用法类似的短语还有：either…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…, there be句型。
74.C. it为形式宾语，代指不定式to learn English well. It 还可以做形式主语，如：It is not easy to learn English well.
75. A. in the end，“最后，at last”，at the end of…，“在……末尾，在……结束时”，by the end of，“到……结束时，到……末尾”，多用于完成时。
76. B. too much + 名词，“太多，过多”；much too + 形容词/副词，“太，非常”。
77. A. much可用来修饰比较级。Much bigger，“比……大的多”。
78. D. None, “一个/一点都没有”，可代指人或物。No one，“没有人”。
79. C. cost为过去式。
80. B.此句应从逻辑关系上判断。试比较：
1）I think he is right, aren’t you?
2) You think he is right, don’t you?
81. C. 只有clothes为复数名词，可与are搭配。
82. C. 此题中应用两个名词性物主代词。
83. D. at，“在某个时刻”，如：at 7:00, at the moment；in，“在一段时间内”，如：in the morning, in the year；on，“在某一天或某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”，如：on that day, on the morning of July 1st.
84. D. 此句含义为：Do you want to have a try? “你想试试吗？”
85. A. 参见83题。
86. D.
87. B.
88. A. a fine day为名词短语，前用what。
89. B. tell sb. not to do sth., “告诉某人不要做某事”，not在to前。
90. D.
91. A. until引导时间状语从句，不用将来时。
92. A. called Bruno为过去分词结构，坐定语修饰son，“一个（被）叫做Brono的儿子。
93. C.
94.参见26题。
95. D. 参见73题。
96. B.
97. B.
98. C. put on，“穿上（衣服）”，dress sb.，“给……穿衣服”；wear，“穿着（衣服）”
99. C. 注意下列复数形式：Americans, Germans, Australians, Canadians, Chinese, Japanese.
100. A. fall, “落”，用主动语态。
101. B. News，不可数名词。
102. A.
103. B. among them, “他们之中”。
104. A. let, make在用于主动语态时，后跟动词原形，意为“使……做……”。
105. D.
106. D. 注意用复数形式。
107. A.
108. B. have gone to…，“已经去了……”；have been to…，“去过……”。
109. B.
110. B. become为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的短语for six years连用。
111. C. hear/see sb. do sth,“听到/看到某人做某事”；“hear/see sb. doing sth, “听到/看到某人正在做某事”。
112. B. 此题考察三个短语：help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）, with one’s help（在……的帮助下）, catch up with sb.（追上某人）。
113. A. give back, “归还”，相当于“return”。
114. A. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.“收到某人来信”。
115. D. 如特指两个中的每一个，则用“each”。
116. B. interest, excite, surprise, develop等词的现在分词，过去分词常作形容词使用。
117. D.
118. C. 在so…that…结构中，that后跟从句。
119. B.
120. D. “我也希望这样”。
121. C.
122. C. read in the sun，“在阳光下看书”。
123. C. pay…for…，“花时间/钱做……”。请看下列单词的用法：
1) It cost me too much to buy the bike.
2) I spent too much (in) buying the bike.
3) I paid too much for the bike.
4) It took me a long time to choose the bike.
124. A. at times，“时常”。
125. C.“他们停下来，听了听，但没有声音。
126. B. get dressed，“穿好衣服”。
127. A.
128. C. 如果选A项，则此句无主句。
129. C. keep doing sth.，持续作……。
130. C. hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词前面如果有具体的数字，这些此都不加“s”，后面不用off；如果前面没有具体的数字，则这些此后加“s”，后面加of。如：two hundred people, many thousands of people。
131. D.
132. C.
133. D. how soon，“多久之后”。
134. A. 表示客观现实的句子用一般现在时。
135. C. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：can/may/must/should be done。
136. B.
137. A. 应注意宾语从句的语序与时态。
138. C.
139. A.
140. B.
141. C. since 4 o’clock this morning，“从下午四点到现在”。
142. D. 注意下列四个词的用法：
1) say后直接引用或间接引用说的内容，如：He said, “come here.”
2) speak后用某种语言，或用于结构speak to sb中，如：speak English.
3) talk，“谈论”，常用短语：talk about, talk to.
4) tell，“告诉”。
143. A.
144. B. so much，“如此多……”。
145. D. 在英语中受到别人的赞扬，应表示感谢(thank you)或高兴( I’m glad)。
146. B. 两个中的另一个，或两部分中的另一部分，用the other表示。
147. D.
148. D. make用于被动语态中，后用不定式，即：be made to do sth.
149. C. stop to listen，“停下来听了听”；hear，“听到”。
150. C. 在than后常用代词that, those。That代指单数名词，those代指复数名词。
人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)
初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（mCountable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
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超级资源：最新中考英语选择题大全汇总打印版（40套） 宝坻1 二、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 21. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. This morning Suan invited ______ to ______ birthday party. A. I; her B. I; her C. me; her D. me; hers 23. _______ the moring of September 8 th, many visitors arrived _______ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at 24. —There isn’t _______ water here. Could you get _______ for me ? — All right. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D.any; some 25. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in ? —_______. A. 303 Room B. Room 303 C. The Room 303 D. The 303 Room] 26. This week, the _______ seems to change every day, one day is hot, the next day is cold. A. time B. season C. weather D. way 27. —Mum, I’m really _______ about the result of the exam. — Cheer up . I believe you can be successful. A. patient B. satisfied C. pleased D. rides 28.He ______ his bicycle when it began to rain. A. has ridden B. is riding C. was riding D. rides 29. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? —Wonderful. I think it’s _______ than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. much better C. the worst D. much worse 30. —Let’s go hinking _______ staying at home,shall we? — A good idea. A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to 31. — Peter, what if your parents go out? — They ask me to ______ myself. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look through 32.Don’t return the video to peter, I ______ it . A. don’t watch B. won’t watch C. haven’t watched D. wasn’t watching 33. I _______ to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 34. _______ I see your ID card,sir? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 35. ________ it’s dif ficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Tough B. Unless C. Because D. If
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初中英语语法精讲精练
David
一名词的分类： 1.名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 二，名词变复数： 2 名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。 b. news 为不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如： "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。 6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。 物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice一则建议。 5. 定语名词的复数 名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1) 用复数作定语。例如： sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 例如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。例如： goods train （货车）arms produce武器生产customs papers 海关文件clothes brush 衣刷4）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如： two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划
初中中考英语选择题常考题型
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4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 一般过去时 1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。例如：Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了
中考英语单项选择题专项训练题附答案
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中考英语语法练习题练习及答案
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中考英语单项选择题 部分知识点讲解
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