高考英语仿真模拟卷一

高考英语仿真模拟卷一
高考英语仿真模拟卷一

仿真模拟卷一

时间:120 分钟满分:150 分

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷选择题部分洪80分)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30 分)第一节:单项填空(共20题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、 C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Hey Julie ,do you know a good dentist in this town?

—_______ ,but last time ,my father took my brother to the Goliath.

A .Not exactly B.Certainly not

C.Yes,of course D.What a pity 解析句意:“你认识一名好牙医吗?”“ 不太清楚,但是我爸爸带着弟弟去了

Goliath(哥利亚)那。” A项意为“不完全,不确切”;B项意为“当然不”;C项意为“当

然” ; D 项意为“真遗憾” 。根据句意可知选 A 项。

答案A

2.Before you can understand _______ tools we discuss in this article ,you need _______ basic understanding of how Windows works.

A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D./;a

解析句意:在你明白本文中我们讨论的工具之前,你需要大体了解一下Windows 操

作系统是如何工作的。第一空the tools we discuss in this article 指文中我们讨论的工具,此处用the表示特指;第二空need a basic understanding,意为“大体了解”,此处用a表泛指。

答案A

3.Li Na found herself _______ of a hero when she returned from Australia Open in 2014.

A .anything

B .something

C.nothing D .everything

解析句意:当从2014 年澳大利亚网球公开赛回国后,李娜发现自己成了英雄式的人物。something 重要的人;值得重视的事。根据句意可知选B 项。

答案B

4.However dark the road ahead is,always keep your head up to the sky because that's your dreams lie!

A.why B.how C.what D.where

解析句意:无论前面的路多么黑暗,也要抬头仰望天空,因为那是你梦想所在的地方。where 引导表语从句,表示“在,, 地方” ,在句中作地点状语。why 作原因状语;how 作方式状语;what 作主语,宾语等。

答案D

5.The world is more forgiving than commonly _______ ,so we should be optimistic about life.

A.declared B.promoted

C.supposed D.required

解析句意:这个世界比人们普遍认为的更为宽容,因此我们都应该保持一种乐观的

信念。 A 项意为“声明的,公告的” ; B 项意为“ 晋升的” ;C 项意为“ 假定的;被信以为真的;想象上的” ; D 项意为“ 必需的” 。根据句意可知选 C 项。

答案C

6.If the price of gold continues to go down instead of up ,he will have to sell it and accept the _______ .

A .profit B.loss C.influence D .trade

解析句意:如果黄金的价格继续下降,他不得不出售并接受损失。 A 项意为“ 利润;利益”;B项意为“损失,失去” ;C项意为“影响”;D项意为“交易,贸易”。根据句意可知选 B 项。

答案B

7.It is common for us to present something as a fact ______ it is actually an opinion.

A .once B.before C.when D .if

解析句意:对我们来说是很常见的一些事实时,然而它实际上是一个意见。 A 项意为“一旦”; B 项意为“在,, 之前” ; C 项此处意为“既然,然而” 表对比;根据句意可

知选 C 项。

答案C

8.When opportunity _______ ,please answer the door.Don't keep asking who it is.

A .cares

B .behaves

C.knocks D .passes

解析句意:当机会敲门时,请开门。不要一直问你是谁。 A 项意为“ 关心,照

料” ;

B 项意为“行为,举止”;

C 项意为“敲门” ;

D 项意为“通过” 。根据句意可知选C 项。

答案C

9.Sometimes people blame themselves for what they __ ___ have done,not what they did.

A.might B .must C.should D .would 解析句意:有时人们指责他们自己因为本该做的而没做,而不是他们做了什么。should have done 意为“ 本应该做而没做” 。根据句意可知选 C 项。

答案C

10.Mrs.Grant is very glad to see that Mary's vocabulary is _______ building up.

A .gradually

B .urgently

C.randomly D .eventually

解析句意:格兰特太太高兴的看到玛丽的词汇量在逐步增长。 A 项意为“ 逐步地,渐渐地” ; B 项意为“ 迫切地;紧急地;急切地” ; C 项意为“ 随便地,任意地” ; D 项意为“ 最终地” 。根据句意可知选 A 项。

答案A

11.To win the support of voters ,a candidate needs to provide a ______ argument as to why changes must take place.

A .stable

B .challenging C.valuable D.convincing 解析句意:为了获得投票人的支

持,候选人需要就为何必须发生变化提供有说服力的

论据。 A 项意为“稳定的;牢固的;坚定的”; B 项意为“ 有挑战力的”; C 项意为“ 宝

贵的” ; D 项意为“令人信服的,具有说服力的” 。根据句意可知选 D 项。

答案D

12.No matter what darkness surrounds you ,be the brightest star that shines ________ .

A .through

B .away

C.forward D.past 解析句意:无论什么样的黑暗笼罩你,一定要成为最亮的星星在黑暗中熠熠闪光。 A 项意为“通过,穿过”;B项意为“离开”;C项意为“向前的,早的”;D项意为“越过,过去” 。根据句意可知选 A 项。

答案A

13.Some companies are concerned that going“ green” might mean higher cost ,in __ case they will oppose it.

A.what B .which C .that D.whose

解析句意:“一些公司担心绿色环保可能意味着更高的成本,如果这样的话,他们就会抵制” 。in which case 主要用于引导非限制性定语从语,相当于and in that / this case ,其意为“如果是那样/ 这样的话。根据句意可知选 B 项。

答案B

14.Travelers have been losing their way in Death Valley ever since 1849 ,when pioneers _______ using it to reach California.

A .begin

B .have begun C.began D .would begin 解析句意:“自从1849 年以来,旅

游者一直在死亡谷中迷路,而那时(1849 年)先驱

者们开始经过这个地方到达加利福尼亚州” 。定语从句“when pioneers _______ using it to... ”,when 在从句中作时间状语,先行词为“1849”,可知动作发生在过去。再根据句意可知选C 项。

答案C

15.If you absolutely have to tell her the truth, ______ wait until the timing is right.

A .in short

B .at least C.or rather D.after all

解析句意:如果你一定要告诉她事实,至少要等到时间合适的时候。 A 项意为“总之,简言之”;B项意为“至少”;C项意为“更准确的说,倒不如说”;D项意为“毕竟,终究”。根据句意可知选B项。

答案B

16.The Channel Tunnel, ______ in 1994 ,carried up to 18.2 million passengers in 2012.

A .first opening

B .first opened

C.to be first opened D.to first open 解析句意:英吉利海峡隧道,于1994年开始营业,在2012年共载客1820 万名。此处opened为过去分词,表被动;open意为“开放,建立,开设”。根据句意可知选B项。

答案B

17.The eyes behind the glasses,dark and quick-moving,______ everything at a glance.

A.took on B.took over

C.took up D.took in

解析句意:眼镜背后的那双眼睛,一眼就看穿了所有的事情。 A 项意为“ 承担,呈现”;B项意为“接管”;C项意为“占据,占领” ;D项意为“马上看到,看出;一目了然,一览无余” 。根据句意可知选 D 项。

答案D

18.Universities have expanded,_______ allowing more students the chance of higher education.

A .thus

B .also C.instead D.meanwhile 解析句意:大学已经在扩招,因此让更多的学生

有机会接受更好的教育。 A 项意为“因此”;B项意为“也,又”;C项意为“代替,反而” ;D项意为“同时,期间”。根据句意可知选A项。

答案A

19. Books are becoming digital , but most stories will never find ________ media than the

prin ted no vel.

A. larger

B. busier

C. better

D. quicker

解析句意:书本正走向电子化,但是大部分小说不会找到比印刷小说更好的载体。根

据句意可知选C项。

答案C

20. —Do you think you might be able to stop over and drop off these letters for me?

—________ . I'm on my way there.

A . No hurry

B . No way

C . No doubt

D . No sweat

解析句意:“你认为你能顺便停下车把信件给我吗?”“没问题,我现在正在去你

那儿的路上。” A项意为“别急,不慌”;B项意为“没门,不可能”;C项意为“毫不怀疑,毫无疑问”;D项意为“没问题,不麻烦”。根据句意可知选D项。

答案D

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21?40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,

选出最佳选项。

When I was a nurse at UCLA Medical Center , I entered the lives of strangers at the worst possible mome nts.I learned an importa nt less on from one of those __21_ and n ever looked at life the same way again.She was dying of kidney(肾)__22= . I waited with her , and prayed with her, but no proper kid ney. Fin ally I __23匚,“I wish I could do somethi ng more tha n this. ” After she left, I made a promise that I would be a 24 kidney donor(捐献者),as soon as time and circumsta nces would __25_ .

Over a decade later, when my children were grown ,1 made good on that __26= . I went back to UCLA and __27__ my kidney to whoever needed it the most. “ A stranger ?” people asked me. “You would do this for a stranger ?” I never understood __28__ the same act made sense if it helped some one I knew but was __29= if it helped a stra nger.

“What do you know about this person who is getting your kidney ?” people asked.

“That he will 30 without it ,” I answered.It was all I needed to know.

On November 5,2010, my kidney flew on its first trip __31_ me , on its own journey」spent less than 24 hours in the __32. , and the after —pain was 33 familiar ;it was the same pain I

felt after my children were born by cesarean(剖腹产). 34 , my kidney was taken through that old wound , once again giving me the __35- of giving life , in my late 50s!

I met the man who got my kid ney many mon ths later, on a bright, sunny Califor nia day.Although we had never exchanged _36 , we immediately recognized each other in the

crowded restaurant.l went toward his _37_ arms , both of us laughing and crying at the same time as we _38 life : my life , his life , all life.

I will always remember that stranger I came across years ago and carry that _39 with me every moment I continue to breathe , knowing this _40- gift will hold me up during my own hard hours.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一位陌生人需要换肾时,她毫不犹豫的把自己的子肾捐给了这位陌生人以及自己的感受。本文让我们看到了人性中的善良带来的理解、关爱、包容、呵护、祝福等等美好的品质。

21.A.nurses B.friends C.doctors D .strangers

解析联系上下文语境和常识可知,作者看到一位陌生人因为肾衰竭而不幸死亡,极为震撼。从这些陌生人身上,作者深深的了解到他们不可能再有美好的生活了。

答案D

22.A.injury B .failure C.function D .operation

解析根据上下文语境和常识可知,kidney failure 肾衰竭;injury 伤害,损害;failure 失败;故障;function 功能;operation 操作;经营;手术。

答案B

23.A.suggested B.admitted

C.sighed D .screamed

解析根据前句:“我等待着,祈祷着,但是没有合适的肾源”可知,作者最后只能无奈的叹息。sigh 叹息,叹气;suggest 建议;admit 承认,容许;scream 尖叫。

答案C

24.A.cautious B .living C.confident D .healthy

解析自患者不幸去世后,作者承诺一旦时间和条件允许,她一定会成为一名真正的捐献者。living 活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的;cautious 小心的,谨慎的;confident 自信的;healthy 健康的。

答案B

25.A.approach B .change C.permit D.mix

解析参见上题解析。approach 接近,靠近;change 改变,变化;permit 允许,许可;mix 混合,混淆。

答案C

26.A.lesson B .choice C.effort D .promise

解析根据上文的I made a promise that I would be a ...可知现在作者兑现了承诺。make good on that promise 兑现承诺,符合语境。

答案D

27.A.offered B.applied C .treated D.adapted

解析根据上文“ 作者一定会成为一名真正的捐献者”可知,这次她主动捐给了最需要肾源的患者,符合语境。offer 给予,提供;拿出;apply 申请;treat 对待,治疗;adapt 适应;改编。

答案A

28.A.how B.why C.when D .that

解析根据句意及下文很多人对她捐给陌生人表示疑惑,所以作者以前:从来不理解为什么同样的行为如果是帮助了认识的人,则人们认为合乎情理,如果帮助了陌生人则会令人震惊。因此 B 项符合语境。

答案B

29.A.embarrassing B.disappointing

C.shocking D.annoying

解析参考上题解析。embarrassing窘迫的,尴尬的;disappointing令人失望的;shocking 令人惊讶的;annoying 令人烦恼的。

答案C

30.A.die B.quit C.complain D.regret

解析如果没有它(肾源),那么他就会死。

答案A

31.A.over B.except C.inside D .without

解析根据后面的“on its own journey :独自的旅行” 可知,我的肾离开了我,独自开始了它的第一次飞行。符合语境。

答案D

32.A.restaurant B.clinic

C.nursery D .hospital

解析作者摘除肾后,需要在医院待24 小时进行观察。

答案D

33.A.sweetly B.generally C .privately D .probably

解析根据下文“It was the same pain...by cesarean(剖腹产)”可知捐肾手术后的疼痛与剖腹产带来的疼痛相似,都是甜蜜的疼痛:都是赋予了新生命。

答案A

34.A.On the whole B.As a result

C.In fact D.By contrast

解析根据后面的that old would(旧伤口处)可知,实际上我的肾是从剖腹产的地方拿出来的。

答案C

35.A.advantage B.chance

C.ambition D.courage

解析根据前句实际上我的肾是从剖腹产的地方拿出来的,所以再次给了作者赋予新生命的机会。

答案B

36.A.kidneys B.opinions C.photos D .gifts

解析根据后面的在拥挤的饭店里我们立刻辨认出了对方,因此上文我们从来没有交换过照片。符合语境。

答案C

37.A.open B.long C.bare D .strong

解析我向他张开的双臂走过去。

答案A

38.A.get through B.connect with

C.bring back D.light up

解析我们不约而同地先是高兴的笑又大哭,因为我们之间用生命联系着:我的,他的,所有人的。

答案B

39.A.feeling B .respect C.guidance D .attempt

解析我总会想起多年前遇到的那位陌生人,每当我继续呼吸时我总会有这样的感觉:在我遇到困难时,这份珍贵的礼物将会支撑着我。feeling 感情,感觉;respect 尊敬,尊重;guidance 指导,引导;attempt 试图,尝试。

答案A

40.A.perfect B .satisfying

C.generous D.precious

解析参考上题解析。precious 宝贵的,珍贵的;generous 慷慨的,大方的;satisfying 令人满意的;perfect完美的。

答案D

第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

A note written to an Iowa radio station is getting worldwide attention.

The radio station has an annual tradition where listeners send in “wish letters,” and the hosts select a handful of wishes to broadcast.They've been making Christmas dreams come true for more than 20 years,but they have never received a letter quite like this.

Last week,the hosts of Des Moines radio station Star 102.5 invited listener David Schmitz to their annual Christmas show ,but the stati on did n't tell Schmitz who had sent in the wish for his family.

They read this letter to him on the air :“ Hello,my name is Brenda Schmitz ,when you receive this letter,I will have already lost my battle to cancer. ”

The letter was dated August 3,2011.Bre nda Schmitz passed away less tha n two mon ths after she wrote it.But Brenda Schmitz had give n this note to a friend ,with in struct ions on whe n to mail it.

The letter said : "I told her once my loving husband David had moved on in his life ,and met some one to share his life with aga in , to mail this letter to all of you at the stati on. ”

David Schmitz recently met and fell in love with Jayne Abraham.He asked her to marry him this September.

Brenda Schmitz had three wishes for the family she left behind , their four sons , as well as the new family David Schmitz was starting.She wrote , " I was hoping that one small act you all could do for me could change their lives forever , and they know I am with them always. ”

The first wish was to David Schmitz's new partner.The letter said: " An impressive

weekend.Make her smile, and know her__efforts are__truly「appreciated」me . Thank you, I love you whoever you are. ”

Her second wish was to David Schmitz and their children.She wrote, “ For my family , a wonderful trip.Somewhere where they all can enjoy their companionship as a family and make memories that will be with them forever. ”

Lastly, Brenda Schmitz wan ted to give a ni ght of food and fun to the hospital staff that cared for her during her final days.

It was a letter David Schmitz was n't expect ing to receive , but one that did n't surprise him either.He said, “ She had great foresight(远见).But afterwards , quite touching. ”

And as a part of her final wishes , Brenda Schmitz left a separate letter to David Schmitz's new

wife.

Jayne said, “The biggest thing was that at the end of the letter, she said, 'I love you. ' And that was the hardest, most pleasant thing that I received. ”

Brenda Schmitz ended the letter with this : " May God bless and keep all of you safe there , thanks for this.Whe n you wish upon a star , Bren da.”

(完整word版)2018年高考英语全国1卷及答案.doc

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