2016年浙江新高考《考试说明书》英语写作样题
2016年新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是明。上周末学生会组织部分学生去附近社区进行了一次义务劳动，受到居民的欢迎。请你给校园英文报写一篇报导。活动容包括：
1.打扫卫生；
2.浇灌花木；
3.帮老人干家务。
注意：
1.词数80左右，题目已为你写好；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Students’Voluntary Work in a Neighbourhood
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like you’ve got a problem, ” Arthur said.
“ I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”
“Is there something I can do to help?”Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me these suitcases into a taxi.”
“ No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”
The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.
It was from the bank. There had been a robbery(抢劫)！
Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and a passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer.
Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.
She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “ Why is she looking at me like that?” He thought. “ The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.
注意：
1. 所叙写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!”
Paragraph 2:
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur…
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据容写一篇60词左右的容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter（后者）position is gaining some ground.
【文点拨】
原文所给关键词分类：
地点：Park Avenue, the bank
人物：The young man, people, the bank thief
事件：suitcases, in the back seat, loud noise of an alarm, robbery, the shouts
在续写时，除了注意原文给出的关键词，还需要注意以下线索：
1. Why did the young man look worried?
2. What happened? But everyone had a different answer.
3. Arthur became frightened and without another thought, he started to run.
二、题型解读
1.题型介绍
◆选材特点
（1）所需阅读的短文词数在350以；
（2）多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但是，故事线索的逻辑性比较强。
◆评分参考
阅卷时主要考虑以下容：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）；
（2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
2.考查能力
读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式，旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力。与应用文不同，故事续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外，还注重学生的容构思和情节衔接的能力。主要聚焦在以下四个方面：
一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解给定短文的主要容，清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况，并通过续写短文表现出来。
二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。期望学生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当，能够根据容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构，阅卷老师会感觉这个学生很有水平。
三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况，希望学生续写的短文语句连贯、有序。
四是创造性思维能力。这是对学生续写短文容得要求，期望学生续写的短文具有较丰富的容。该试题具有一定的开放性，要求学生详细和生动地描述情景、态度和感情，符合课程标准的要求和学生的能力水平（庆思，康，2016）。
3. 续写特点
读后续写，简言之，就是阅读完一篇还未写完的文章之后，根据要求和提示把这篇文章未写完部分补充完整，使之浑然一体。它一方面很好地考查考生对所学语言知识的实际运用能力，而另一方面，它也培养学生的发散思维能力。根据《考试说明》该部分的规定，考生在续写文章时，要注意续写部分“与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度”，“容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况”，“应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性”以及“上下文的连贯性”。根据这些规定，我们会发现读后续写有如下特点：
（1）读后续写不是随心所欲，是要在引导语（开头语）和提示词的帮助下完成续写部分。如《考试说明》样题中规定“应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语（10处）”。这些关键词语类似于传统写作中的要点提示，如人物、地点、事件，但是不同点在于这些关键词语并不是全用。这样考生可根据自己的理解有很大的自主权。另外，所续写部分不能脱离各自段落的首句开头语，即：不能另起炉灶。这些开头语与传统写作中的开头语类似，在某种程度上引导你的思路向哪方面发展。
（2）续写短文多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但是，故事线索的逻辑性比较强。这样考生能够根据提示词语，顺着原来文章的思路续写文章，并适当发散。
(完整)浙江新高考英语作文概要和续写(20200518215850)
2016年浙江新高考英语题型解读—概要写作 一、2016年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题 第二节：概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is no thing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block o ut disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up t he skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 15 46. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a frie ndly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman h ad taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman sho uld not go out. Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been re garded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning awa y dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of pre venting disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter th an white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too f ar? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of diseas e. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages ch ildren to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) positi on is gaining some ground. （原创范文，仅供参考） One possible version： People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in histo ry, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected peop le from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt abou t 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us health y. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our im mune system. (要点 4) 【范文点拨】 (一)要点分析 1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点：However, there is nothing fix ed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towards di rt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on th
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历年浙江高考英语作文题目及范文
2014年 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书( popular science books )和文学类图书( literary books )。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100 —120 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数) 。 Dear Mr. Wang, Yours sincerely Li Yue Dear Mr. Wang, Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I 'd like to give some suggestions. What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books ：literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. I' ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation. Yours sincerely, Li Yue 2013 年 请以“ One Thing I 'm Proud of ”为题，用英语写一篇100-120 个词的短文，记述一件自己认为得
2019届浙江省新高考英语作文应用文17--咨询信(练习无范文)
浙江高考英语作文应用文--咨询信 1.假定你是李华，在网上看到英国King’s School 有关远程教育课程(Distance Learning Course)的信息，你对其中某一门课程很感兴趣,决定给该校负责人写一封信，询问这门课程的具体情况，内容包括： 1.课程开设时间、内容等； 2.课程报名方式。 注意: 1.词数80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2016年高考英语浙江卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共26页） 英语试卷 第2页（共26页） 绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共120分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —Are you sure you’re ready for the test? —_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 2. ______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a 3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ______. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status 5. _______online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 6. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _______, he’s reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 9. Silk _______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming 10. To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _______ has been proved. A. whom B. which C. what D. that 12. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ______from the world. A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up 13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are travelling at high speed. A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially 14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest. A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled 15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 16. In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 17. George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone 18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________ in the coming years A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more 19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ with students. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 20. —The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go. —________. See you at 8:10 A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place. I had never 22 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) -------------在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
历年高考优秀英语作文范文三篇(浙江卷)
历年高考优秀英语作文范文三篇（浙江卷） 【导语】锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。备考也需要这样持之以恒的精神。wo为您提供历年高考优秀英语作文范文，巩固所学知识并灵活运用，考试时会更得心应手，快来看看吧！ 【篇一】历年高考优秀英语作文范文三篇 假定你是高中生李岳，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(scribble) 和乱丢垃圾（litter）的行为，请用英文给校长写封信；1. 说明写信的目的 2.对这些行为提出批评 3.提出建议 范文： Dear Mr. Headmaster, I am Li Yue , a student from class one ,senior II . I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students : littering and scribbling . It makes our school dirty and unpleasant , and does harm to the image of our school . I always feel ashamed whenever I see this . It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior. At the same time , students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that , with the joint efforts of bother teachers and students ,our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank for your consideration. Yours faithfully, Li yue 【篇二】历年高考优秀英语作文范文三篇 最近，李岳被评为你们班的“每周之星”，请你根据她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语写一篇短文 1.李岳的事迹及对同学的影响 2. 你的评论参考词汇：singing contest . costume(服装) 范文： Star student of the week
2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习题(九)写作指导(含范文)
2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要” 模拟练习（九）写作指导 一、概写原文
二、概写步骤
第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，明确各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词(尤其是名词与动词)。 第二步：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动词与名词为主，涵盖段落全部要点与次要点。 第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，重新组织语言。可用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。 第四步：通读修改。修改是一个重要的环节，要考虑连接词的使用；高级词汇的替换；句式的多样；语法是否正确以及字数的多少。 第五步：用自信衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。 三、分段概括 关键词句已在原文标出，结合理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。 ?如今，美国青少年更喜欢与同龄人交往而不是与年少的儿童或者是成年人交往。 Nowadays, adolescents in America prefer to interact with their peers rather than younger children or adults. ?这一趋势主要有三个原因：首先，工业化导致了职业的变化以及更多的职业女性，这使得该现象不可避免。
This trend is mainly due to three factors. Firstly, industrialization led to changes in the workplace and more working mothers, which made the phenomenon inevitable. ?其二，学校改革也导致了他们很少与儿童交往。 Secondly, school reform has resulted in little contact with younger children. ?此外，青少年人数的增长导致同龄文化的出现。 Additionally, the growing adolescent population accounts for the appearance of peer culture. ?然而，研究对青少年花更多时间与同龄人在一起持积极的态度。 However, research holds a positive attitude towards adolescents spending more time with their peers. 四、下水范文 Nowadays, adolescents in America prefer to interact with their peers rather than younger children or adults. This trend is mainly due to three factors. Firstly, industrialization led to changes in the workplace and more working mothers, which made the phenomenon inevitable. Secondly, school reform has resulted in little contact with younger children. Additionally, the growing adolescent population