中考英语名词专项复习

中考英语名词专题复习

名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词

名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。

普通名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 个体名词：chair ，book 集体名词：people ，family

不可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 物质名词：rain ，ice ，sunshine 抽象名词：love ，knowledge

专有名词：

1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao

2.表示地名: 如: China USA England Beijing

3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：

Sunday Monday Tuesday January February

4.表示中外节日：

国际性节日:New Year May Day Children’s Day

Women’s Day

中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day

西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节）Father’s Day Mother’s Day Saint Valen tine’s Day(情人节)

5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如:

CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT

NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP

1.drink---coffee, milk,tea…

2.food---rice,bread,meat…porridge, tofu,…

3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter…

4.weather---rain,snow,ice,clo ud,wind…

5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic

可数名词单数一般可用a ，an ，one 来修饰 注：a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book ，* an English book ，* an hour 。

名词的复数形式

规则变化

(1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”

dog – dogs book – books

(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”

box – boxes watch – watches bus--buses

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”

country – countries factory – factories

请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s”

boy – boys holiday-holidays monkey – monkeys

(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es”

half – halves shelf – shelves knife – knives leaf – leaves

特殊:belief---beliefs roof---roofs

(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外

* piano – pianos * zoo – zoos

radio-radios bamboo--bamboos

2.不规则变化

(1)单复数同形

fish–fish Japanese – Japanese Chinese-Chinese sheep–sheep

(2)变元音字母oo为ee

tooth – teeth foot – feet

(3).变man为men

man – men woman – women

policeman – policemen

Frenchman – Frenchmen

请区别：German(德国人) – Germans

(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)

(4).常以复数形式出现的名词

people clothes shoes trousers glasses

这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数

* My clothes are newer than yours.

3.可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ，some等修饰

*There are a few people in the park.

*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?

1.Several _____ are talking under the tree．And they are talking about______.

A．woman; children B．woman; child C．women; children

2. There are three in my family.

A. people

B. person

C. child

3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.

A. Germans

B. Germen

C. Germany

D. Germanies

4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.

A. sheeps; knifes

B. sheeps; knife

C. sheep; knives

D. sheep; knife

5. There are four_______and two_______in the group.

A. Japanese，Germen

B. Japaneses，Germen

C. Japanese，German

D. Japanese，Germans

★不可数名词