【英语】特殊句式专题复习
【英语】特殊句式专题复习
一、初中英语特殊句式
1．--- Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?
---_____ I if you _____.
A． So do; go B． So will; go
C． So do; will go D． So shall; will go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这个周日你会参加露西的生日派对吗，李磊？--如果你去，我就去。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。
2．一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.
一Let me have a try. So .
A．it is B．it does C．is it D．does it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那支钢笔写起来非常好，尽管它只值15元。——让我试试吧。的确是。So+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实”；so+助动词+主语，表示“也”。根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后，认为对方说的对，故表示的确是，前一句的谓语writes，故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式，主语it是第三人称单数，用助动词does，故为So it does。故选B。
3．–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A．Neither are we B．Neither do we
C．So are we D．So do we
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。——我们也不允许。考查倒装句。（1）so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句做某事，此句主语也做了相同的事情（两件事）；（2）neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句没做某事，此句主语也没做相同的事情（两件事）；（3）so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词：是强调句型，强调上文主语做过或没做某事（指同一件事）。注意，前后句句子时态一般一致，前句是一般现在时的被动语态，可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。故选A。
4．—Where's your brother?
—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.
A．has been to; so Lucy is B．has gone to; so Lucy has
C．has gone to; so has Lucy D．has been in; so has Lucy
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：---你哥哥在哪里？-----哦，他去图书馆了，露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去过某地，主语在说话人的地方，指从某个地方回来了，通常可与表示次数的状语连用； have gone to sp.表示到某地去了，没有回来，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，可能在去某个地方的路上，在去的那个地方，或回来的路上；have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。根据上文“Where's your brother?（你哥哥在哪里？）”结合语境可知“去图书馆”没有回来了，可知用has gone to sp.；2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语，此句型中需将主谓语倒装，表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，例如，He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。 so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或“物，.主谓语不需要倒装，这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，例如，----He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. ----So he will. 的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了，故用So has Lucy；选C。
5．—I had a great time at Gina’s birthday party.
—________.
A．So was I B．So I do C．So did I D．So I am
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。——我也是。考查倒装句。so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，需用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。前句had a great time是一般过去时，本句助动词需用did；根据句意结构，可知选C。
6．—Wow. It is rather hot today. —Yes. ______ yesterday.
A．So it is B．So is it C．So was it D．So it was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
C 本题考查倒装句用法。句意：—哇。今天真热。—是的，昨天也热。A. So it is意为真的是，是一般现在时强调句； B. So is it意为天气真的热，是一般现在时倒装句；C. So was it 意为昨天也是，是一般过去时倒装句；D. So it was意为昨天真的是热的，强调句。根据空格后的yesterday昨天，可知用一般过去时倒装句。故选C。
7．—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.
—______．It’s interesting.
A．So am I B．So did I
C．So do I D．Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：:-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知，说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角，故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知，这里没有be动词，且这个句子使用的是一般现在时，故可排除A和B；D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。
考点：考查倒装句。
8．–I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?
–_____.
A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I D．So I do
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你怎么样，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语或so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面的句子是肯定句用后者，前面是否定句用前者。I don’t understand the story in the new unit是否定句。故选B.
9．--Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.
-- .We have so much homework to do!
A．So will I B．So do I C．Neither will I D．Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。——我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won’t表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。
10．—Mum is ill. I won’t go to see a movie with you tonight.
—If you don’t go.
A． neither will I B． so will I
C． neither do I D． neither I will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——妈妈生病了，今晚我不与你一起去看电影了。——如果你不去的话，我也不去。Neither+倒装句“…也不是”，因为if条件句是一般现在时，主句应该是一般将来时，结合句意可知，答案选A。
考点：考查倒装句和时态。
11．----Would you like to go to the amusement park?
----If Jack does, __________.
A．I go, too B．so will I C．neither will I D．so do I
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“．．．．．．也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时，故B项正确。
考点：倒装句的运用。
12．---David has made great progress recently.
---______.He has been working hard for a few months.
A． So is he B． So he is
C． So has he D． So he has
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——大卫最近取得了很大的进步。——的确如此，好几个月他一直在努力学习。So + 主语 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词，前后主语一致，表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定，译成“某人确实是这样”。 So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语，表示提到的情况也适用于后者，译成“某人（物）也是如此，根据题意，前后为同一个人，且时态要一致。故答案选B。
考点：考查so+主谓结构的用法。
13．— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.
—Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A．You did? B．I hope so.
C．Have a good time. D．It’s kind of you.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。—是吗？（你去了吗？）为什么不早点告诉我？A. You did?你去了？； B. I hope so.我希望如此； C. Have a good time! 玩高兴点；D. It’s so kind of you.你真好心，根据句意及语境应选A。
考点：考查情景交际
14．---I have never visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.
---_________________________.
A． Neither do I. B． Neither am I.
C． Neither I have. D． Neither have I.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意： --我从来没有去过北京的故宫。-我也没有。So引导的倒装句的条件：①肯定句。②不同的人或物。结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件：①否定句。②不同的人或物结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：Neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词。所以选D.
考点：考查倒装句。
15．––David has made much progress in Chinese this year.
––____. He has reached a level which is quite good.
A． So he has B． So is he
C． So has he D． So he is
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---David今年在语文方面取得了很大的进步。---他的确是。他已达到了很好的水平。此题考查So+主语+谓语，表示的确如此。根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
16．---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.
--- ________. I never watch action films.
A．Neither do I B．Neither I do
C．So do I D．So I do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不喜欢动作电影，它们太吵了。我也不喜欢，我从不看动作电影。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也不……”，而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也……”，结合语境故选A。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
17．If you go, _______.
A．I go, too. B．So do I
C．So will I D．I will, either.
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你去，我也会去的。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句，表示也……。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查倒装句。
18．—More and more students wear glasses now.
—______.
A． So they are B． So are they
C． So they do D． So do they
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。他们的确如此。So they do他们的确如此，so do they他们也是；根据句意；故选C。
考点：考查so的用法。
19．-We don’t like bread wit h butter. How about you Gina?
-____________.
A． I do neither B．I don’t, either
C．No, I don’t D． I do, either
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们不喜欢带有黄油的面包，吉娜，你呢？我也不喜欢。Either在否定句中表示也。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查副词的用法。
20．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?
---The one over there? It’s Jim.
A． who B． that C． which D． whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。该题为定语从句，先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，引导词用that,故答案选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
21．—Daviod’s made great progress recently.
A．So is he B．So he is
C．So has he D．So he has
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。确实如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是现在完成时态，故选D。
考点：考查固定句式。
22．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.
A．Neither is B．Neither has
C．So is D．So has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。
23．—I haven’t been to Dongshan Park . What about you, Frank?
—_______. But I plan to go there next week.
A．Me, too B．Neither have I
C．So have I D．I hope so
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：—我还没有去过东山公园，你呢？Frank?—我也没有去过，但是我计划下周去。so用于肯定句，指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物：so+be（do, have,其他助词或情态动词）＋主语。neither用于否定句，指前面所说的情况也适用其他人或物，其结构与so的结构相似。本题时态是现在完成时，故选B Neither have I表示我也没去过的意思。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
24．—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
— . He has been studying so hard these days.
A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步。——的确如此。他这些天一直在努力学习。
so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面所说的情况也适合后者，意思是“……也是”，前后句的主语不同；so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示对前面情况的一种肯定，意思是“的确如此”。根据“He has been studying so hard these days.”可知近来彼得取得了很大进步，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，排除C,D；句子的时态是现在完成时，主语是he，所以用has，故答案为B。
【点睛】
“so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”，表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物。其中的so作“也这样，也如此”解。例如：My father enjoys watching TV, so does my mother.我父亲喜欢看电视.我母亲也喜欢看。He is an English teacher. So am I.他是英语教师，我也是英语教师。She bought a beautiful skirt in the shop yesterday. So did I. 她昨天在商场买了一条漂亮的裙子，我也买了一条。这一结构中的主语可以是名词或人称代词，但它和上文中的主语不是指同一个人或物。另外，如果前面的陈述句为否定形式，这一结构的否定式是“neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。例如：I have never been there, neither has he.我从未到过那里，他也没有。
“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实。其中的so作“不错，确实如此”解。例如: -He studies much harder than any other student in his class.他比班上其他同学学习都用功得多. -So, he does.确实如此。-He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow. 他明天要去英国度假。-So he will. 的确如此。-It was hot yesterday.昨天天热. -So it was. 是这样。
25．—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?
—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.
A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。你怎么样？——我也不喜欢。我不能做任何户外活动。A. Me too我也是；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither do I我也不是；D. Nor I do我也不是。根据下文I can’t do any outdoor activities.可知上文是我也不喜欢。根据I don’t like rainy or windy weather可知是一般现在时态，neither+助动词+主语，表示主语不是，主语I，助动词用do。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
so+主语+助动词
对说话人所说内容的肯定
－he is hardworking.
－so he is.他确实是这样的.
so+助动词+主语
表示某人也是一样
－he is hardworking.
－so am I.我也很努力.
neither+主语+助动词
没见过.neither作主要表示否定,两者都不
neither+助动词+主语同so 是对否定句的回答,……也是一样
-I won't go to the party.我不去那个party
-neither will I.我也不去
26．—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____
A．So have I. B．So I have. C．Neither have I. D．I haven’t no
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我从未参观过一家造纸厂。我也没有过。根据表示“也”的单词为“so或者neither”，结合上文为否定情况，因此使用neither，同时，neither放在句首后面成分应该倒装；根据句意及结构，故选C。
考点：考查倒装的用法。
27．I will go fishing this weekend. --____. Let’s go together.
A．So I will B．So will I C．So I am
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-这个周末我将去钓鱼。-我也要去，我们一起去吧”。so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也是”，根据句意可知，指“将要去”，用will，故选B。
点睛：
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（主语不是同一个人）：……也是如此。
so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词（主语是同一个人）：的确如此
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（主语不是同一个人）：……也不是
neither+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词（主语是同一个人）：的确如此
28．My father watched TV last night.
—_____
A．So do I . B．So did I . C．Neither did I. D．Neithei do I.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我的父亲看电视。——我也是。So do I .我也是；So did I . .我也是； Neither did I. 我也不；Neithei do I. 我也不；当so表示也，相同，那样时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的肯定，内容一致，要求使用完全倒装句。neither表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。根据谓语watched TV可知此处用一般过去时，是肯定句，故用so+did+主语，故选B。
29．---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.
---Look, here ______ these visitors.
A．come B．comes C．go D．goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go
here去这里。故选：A。
30．-We have never been to America. What about Jeff?
-_______. He hopes to visit it some day.
A．So does he B．Neither does he
C．So has he D．Neither has he
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：我从来没有去过夏威夷。麦克呢？结合语境可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文never表示否定语气，下文用neither，故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
31．—You like the movie. —_____.
A．So I do B．I do, too C．So am I D．I am,too
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：---你喜欢这部电影。---我的确喜欢。So I do：是的，我的确…，表示同意前者对自己的说法，两个人谈论的是同一件事，表示强调；结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：一、So I am和 So I do.这两句是强调句，表示同意前者对自己的说法,两人谈论的是一件事，该用am/do看上一句用的是be动词还是实意动词，如果上一句含有be动词，就用am，如果是实意动词一般现在时，就用do，其他时态或含有情态动词可能其他助动词（can，did, will, have…），.如：（1）--You are a Chinese. —so I am.（是的，我的确是个中国人.）（2） ---You liked learning English. ---so I did. （是的,我真的喜欢）二、So am I. 和So do I .是倒装句.说话两个人谈论的是两个人或者两件事.表示“我也……”，如，（1.） --- He is a football fan. ----so am I.（我也是足球迷.）（2.）---He often plays soccer on Sunday. -----so do I.（我也经常在星期天踢足球。）（3）He passed the exam, and so did I. 他通过了考试，我也通过了。
32．–I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
--_______.
A．Either I do. B．Neither I do. C．Either do I. D．Neither do I.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：﹣﹣我不喜欢恐怖片，太恐怖了。﹣﹣我也不喜欢。either表示“也”时，位于否定句的句末，故排除AC两项。Neither I do.我的确不…..；Neither do I.我也不……；根据I don’t like horror films.可知此处表示我也不喜欢恐怖电影，故选D。
33． ---I have changed my job. ---_________
A．So do I. B．So have I. C．So I do. D．So I have.
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意:-我换了工作。-我也是。根据句意可知，这里考查的是倒装结构，so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人，句型是so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。根据上句话中的have changed可知，这里应该是so have I,故选B。
考点：考查倒装。
34．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "
A．So have I． B．Neither am I．
C．Neither have I．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，朱蒂。我也是。根据I've never been to Disneyland 我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子，当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，这里的助动词情态动词/be动词与第一个句子的谓语动词一直，因为第一个句子是用的现在完成时，所以这里用助动词have，故选C。
点睛：当要表示前面提出的某一否定的情况也同样适合于后者，第二句的答语就用Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，第二句的答语就用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。
35．Hey, N ick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.
A．This B．There C．That D．It
【答案】B
【解析】
考查倒装句.本句正常语序为the last bus comes,句子缺少地点状语,故选B,最后一堂公交车来了.选B.
36．—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A．So am I. B．So I am.
C．Neither am I. D．Neither I am.
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查倒装句的结构。结合I’m not going…可知，表示“我也不打算去游泳”要用Neither am I。故答案为C。
37． -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. -_
A．So did he B．So he did
C．He did so D．Did so he
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-Jack昨天去看医院里的那个人了。-的确是这样。根据句意可知，这里两个人谈论的都是Jack，主语没有发生变化，因此不用so的倒装结构。根据句意可知，Jack 是昨天去医院的，故选B，这个选项的意思是来肯定前面的人所说的话。
考点：考查so的用法。
38．—— Lucy is quite a lovely girl.
—— .
A．So is she B．So she is
C．So does she D．So she does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。－她确实是。So+谓语+主语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示另一个人/物也……；So+主语+谓语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示前陈述句的主语确实……。本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩，用“So+主语+谓语”结构，前句谓语是be动词，后句也用be。故选B。
考点：考查倒装结构。
39．–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
–. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So did I D．So I did
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——去年暑假，我哪儿都没去，真无聊！——我也是，但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。
Neither I did形式错误；Neither did I.我也没有；So did I.我也一样，只能用于肯定句；So I did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去，neither是否定的意思，位于句首，应用倒装结构，故应选B。
40．—I won’t travel abroad these days. It’s not safe.
—I won’t, either.
A．So won’t I. B．So I won’t.
C．Neither will I. D．Neither I will.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这些天我不想去国外旅行了。它是不安全的。--我也是。分析：表示……也是的句型：so+ 助动词+主语。应用在前句是肯定句的表述中；neither +助动词+主语。应用在前句是否定句的表述中。故选 C
考点：考查同义句型的辨析。
41．–Are you going to see the film tomorrow?
---I have no idea. If you don’t, ______.
A．nor shall I B．nor do I
C．me, too D．so won’t I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--明天，你打算去看电影吗？--我没有想好。如果你不去，我也不去。分析：考查条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此主句用将来时；同时表达，你不去，我也不去。运用固定句型nor +助动词+主语。结合选项第一项正确。故选 A
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
42．—The meeting will begin at 3 p.m. ________ be late.
—All right.
A．Don’t try to B． Try not to
C． Try to not D．Don’t try
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---这个会议在下午3点开始，不要迟到。--好吧。本题考查祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词的原型。根据题意可知故选B
考点：考查祈使句的用法
43．-What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．
-______．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．
A．so can I B．so I can’t C．neither can I D．neither I can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--那个家伙在讲什么语言？我听不懂。--我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜想那是印度语。So+情态动词或助动词或be动词+主语，用于上句是肯定句，表示另一个人也同样做了这样的事情。因为上句是否定句，表示另一个人也不能怎样用neither；不能用so I can’t ，故排除B；neither也不，放在句首，句子应该用倒装，故选项D是错误的；故选C。
点睛：so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor“也不”表示否定
意义）。如：She has finished her homework，so has her brother．She hasn’t gone there，neither／nor has he．但如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She knows little English，so she does．她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。
44．— I have changed my job.
—
A．So do I B．So have I C．So I do D．So I have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析： So do I我也一样；So have I．我也是；So I do. 确实是这样；So I have. 确实如此；句意：汤姆，我已经换了工作——我也是。故选B。
考点：主谓倒装结构
点评：这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
45．Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.
A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现，为动词词组，was后面不能跟动词原形，排除A,B；当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。故答案为C。
46．—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t,______.
A．neither I do B．neither do I C．neither I will D．neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你愿意去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，我也不去。
【详解】
neither I do 我的确不……；neither do I 我也不……；neither I will 我的确不……， neither will I 我也不……。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，根据doesn’t可
知此处表示我也不，故用Neither will I。故选D。
47．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
48．If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“如果你这个暑假去度假，我也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“……也”。根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
49．— Peter has made great progress in math recently.
— _________ , and so have you.
A．So he does B．So he has C．So has he
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。- 他是，你也是。在表示“A如此”，“B也如此”时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词。所以选B。
考点：考查so的用法。
50．--- I can’t stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. --- . We’ve never had so many factories before.
A．Neither I can. B．Neither can I C．So I can. D．So can I.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我再也无法忍受这个城市的空气污染。它变得更糟糕了。——我也无法忍受
了。我们以前从来没有这么多家工厂。 Neither I can 我的确不能； Neither can I 我也不能； So I can 我的确能； so can I我也能。根据I can’t stand the air pollution in this city any more.可知此处表示否定，根据We’ve never had so many factories before.可知此处表示工厂多，我也不能忍受，故用Neither can I。故选B。
英语语法专项训练----特殊句式
英语语法专项训练特殊句式1 1.---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. --- That’s great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulation! D. Good idea! 2. You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ? A. were we B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you 3. Not only _____ interested in football but _____beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 5. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 7. ---My room gets very cold at night. --- . A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 9. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize 10. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 11. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ---Yes. , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 12. ---Who should be responsible for the accident? ---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order . A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 13. Only then____ how much damage had been caused. A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized 14. We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 15. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 16. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 17. Depend on us, sir! Nowhere else better service. A. you will find B. will you find C. you have found D. have you found 18. ---Tom, you go and pick up Mary from the station, ? ---But, she’s already got home. A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. shall you 19. By no means to move to a new place for away from her work place, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself. A. Karen will agree B. will Karen agree C. Karen will disagree D. will Karen disagree 20. It was back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. until midnight when he didn’t go D. not until midnight that he went 21.If you can’t get in the front door, to the back door. A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going 22. It’s his voice we recognized at once although his face changed a lot. A. what B. when C. where D. that 23. ---Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years. --- she is so familiar with the city. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Now that D. As a result 24. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too 25. Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 26. Hardly closed my eyes I began to make this fantastic dream. A. had I; when B. I had; when C. did I; than D. I did; then 27. Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 28. Three-quarters of the land here wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds. A. are B. having been C. is D. being 29. Deep in the forest , who made no contact with the outside world. A. living a couple B. were a couple living C. did a couple live D. lived a couple 30. In no case leave your position at present. A. you are able to B. will you be able to C. are you able to D. you will be able to 31. every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently. A. Were B. Should C. May D. Had 32. The door opened and in . A. did he come B. came he C. he came D. did a man come 33. --- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab, ? A. mustn’t he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 34. ---They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. --- , the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds 35. There ought to be an exam this week, ? A. oughtn’t it B. isn’t it C. oughtn’t there D. isn’t there 36.____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 37. given an English name by their English teacher. A. They each was B. They each were C. Everyone of them was D. Each of them were 38. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 39. ---Look! Here . How beautiful it is! ---Well, that’s the headmaster’s. A. coming a black car B. a black car comes C. come a black car D. comes a black car 40. ---Do you think it’s going to snow over the weekend? --- . A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not D. I believe not so
高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.
高中英语语法最重要知识汇总
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
中考英语语法复习--特殊句式
2019年中考英语语法复习方案13《特殊句式》 【趋势解读】 初中阶段特殊句式的考查主要是对感叹句、存在句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句的考查，考生需牢记与其相关的句型才能正确做题。其中，倒装句与省略句的考查往往难度较大，是考生容易忽视与出错的知识点。预计中考及自主招生关于本专题知识命题趋势如下: 各地中考时态考查的热点为感叹句、存在句与反意疑问句。而自主招生考试对这6类句式都有可能涉及，又主要考查反意疑问句的特殊结构、倒装句、强调句及省略句，对考生要求较高，分值为2~5分。 【思维引导】 精彩笔记1 so, neither倒装句型 倒装属于语法中语序的范畴。自然语序基本是主语在前谓语在后，那么倒装语序是谓语在前，主语在后。完全倒装即将谓语的全部(主要是指其实义动词)置于主语之前;部分倒装是指只将谓语的一部分(系动词、助动词和情态动词)置于主语之前，实义动词仍然保留在主语之后。 (1) Lucy is a good student, and so is Lily.露西是好学生，莉莉也是(好学生)。 “so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”依附于肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适用于后边的人(或物)，意为“……也……”。 (2) If you do not go swimming, neither shall I.如果你不去游泳，我也不去。 “neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”依附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适用于后边的人(或物)，意为“……也不……”。 核心题根1 (1)—I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—，and. A. So she did; so did I B. So did she; so I did C. So she was; so I was D. So was she; so I was 思路点拨:①句意:一我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上作了一场英语演 讲。一确实如此，而且我也演讲了。根据题意，应该是前者表确认、肯定，意为 “的确如此”，而后者意为“……也做了”。②C, D是错误的选项，上句中 “made”是实义动词，后面的倒装句的助动词要与其保持一致。③“她确实如 此”要用so she did，用来表达对前面情况的肯定、确认，不能倒装。 (2)—I haven't seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. 一. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have 思路点拨:句意:一我没有看过《加勒比海盗:惊涛怪浪》这部电影。一我也没看过。由题意可知这里是表示否定的回答，当用neither时，要用倒装句形式。 (3)—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. 一，and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 思路点拨:句意:—Maggie在晚会上玩得很高兴。一她确实玩得很高兴，我也玩得很高兴。so引起的省略句，表示与前句肯定的内容呼应，与前面内容一致时，要用倒装结构，即“so+助动词(be/情态动词)+主语”。本题答语中的and so did I就是这种结构。而空白处是对前面所说话的确认、同意或肯定，因此不用倒装。注意:“had”在题干中不是助动词。 易错警示 “so/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语”句型中的“be/助动词/情态动词”在形式
高中英语语法之特殊句式的结构
特殊句式的结构 1.It 结构一、强调句 强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面： (1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。 (2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？ (3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。 It was Marie Curie and her husband who discovered radium. 是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night. 是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。 (4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是： It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。 It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. (5)强调句的疑问形式： When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这一门课程的？ Why is it that he doesn’t like th e book? 他为什么不喜欢这本书？ Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? (6)强调句型与It is/was＋时间＋when从句： 在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。 注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。 It was midnight when I got here yesterday. 昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了 2.but 的用法 a.anything but…一点儿也不 She was anything but mad. b.nothing but…仅仅，只 She heard nothing but the wind. c. but for….除非，要不是 But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeed. d. can’t help but do (can’t help doing…) 禁不住…
(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式集锦
特殊句式集锦 1. It (all) depends:视情况而定 2. It ’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事） ——Shall we go to the art exhibition? ——It ’s up to you. 3. It ’s time ?? ?? ???++v) should （that sth do to sb for sth for sth do to 用过去时或从句 4. It is no use/good/point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思 It is no point arguing with him about it. 和他争论这事没有意义。 5. ? ????++??++”“： before It was ”：“ before be It will 过了多久才从句一段时间还得过多久才从句一段时间 It will be long before we meet each other again. 还要过很久我们才能再次见面。 It was two years before he came back from abroad. 过了两年后他才回国。 6. ? ????++??++”“： before t It wasn'”“： before be t It won'了不久以后就从句一段时间不多久就会从句一段时间 It won’t be bong before you realize the importance of learning English well. 7. It is /has been + 一段时间 + since 从句（过去时） 自从……以来有多久了 It is years since I enjoyed myself so much. 我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。 8. It is /was + 被强调成分 + that: 强调句型 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天午夜我回到了家里。 9. It is/was + 时间 + when 从句。 it 指时间，作主语。 It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。 10. It + 特殊动词 + that 从句 （1）It happened that …… 碰巧…… It happened that I saw him at the meeting. 碰巧我在会议上见到了他。 （2）It occurred to sb that …… 某人突然想起 It occurred to me that I had several problems to solve. 我突然想起我还有几个亟待解决的问题。 （3）It impressed sb that …… ……令某人钦佩 It impresses me so much that you can still remember my name after these years. 这么多年以后你仍能记得我的名字真令我钦佩之至。 （4）It turned out that …… 结果是，原来是，证明是 It turned out that he was a thief. 原来他是个贼。 11. ”“ why s That' wonder No wonder no is It ???? ? ????? ??难怪 He hasn ’t slept for three nights. It is no wonder he is so tired now. 他有三夜没有睡觉了，难怪现在如此疲惫。 12. There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is no need to wait for him. 13.?? ?+主句 从句 doubt, without doubt that small no/little/ is There 毫无疑问，…… There is no doubt that she will win the game = Without doubt, she will win the game. 14. A is to B what C is to D. A 对于B 犹如C 对于D 。 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。 15. Chances are that …… 很可能…… Chances are that he has already heard the news. 很可能他已经听到这个消息了。 16. ”“ by, going With time by,by/went goes time As ??? ?? ?? ?????，随着时间的推移 As time went by, I came to know how to use the computer. 随着时间的推移，我慢慢地知道了如何使用电脑。 17. the + 比较级 ……，the + 比较级 …… 越……，越就…… The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。 18. “倍数”句型： B of n the is A (3)B than adj is A (2)B as adj as is A )1(?? ? ??+++++++++++++倍数比较级倍数倍数
高中英语语法需掌握的13个英语句型
高中英语语法需掌握的13个英语句型 1、as 句型 (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” 例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式：not as/so --- as 例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth如此……以致于…… 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5) such...as... 象……之类的……(接名词或定语从句) 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 (6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的……(接名词或定语从句) 例：He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。 (8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近 例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近 例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。 2、prefer 句型 (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefersb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth……宁愿…...而不愿... 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去. (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。 (6) prefersth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。 3、when 句型 (1) be doing sth...when... 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。 (2) be about to do sth ... when ... 例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 (3) had just done ... when ... 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。 4、seem 句型 (1) It +seems + that从句 例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。 (2) It seems to sbthat ... 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be ... 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if ... 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式
高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式!
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.360docs.net/doc/d41616172.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,