2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破六连词考点剖析讲义五四制
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破二代词考点剖析讲义五四制
五四语法二代词语法考点剖析考点一人称代词1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格既可在句中作动词和介词的宾语，也可以在系动词之后作表语。
He knew where I was going.他知道我要去哪里。
I teach them English.我教他们英语。
The little girl in the picture is me.照片里的小女孩是我。
2．单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即you, he/she and I; 复数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。
单项选择1．(2018·上海中考)My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients.A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself2．(2018·北京中考)My brother and I like football. play ittogether once a week.A．I B．They C．We D．You3．(2018·江苏扬州中考)—Who is the lady in red?—Miss Gao. She teaches English.A．we B．us C．our D．ours考点二物主代词1.形容词性物主代词不单独使用；名词性物主代词用来代替前面已经提到的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it's her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
2．名词性物主代词可以与of连用作定语。
He is a friend of hers.他是她的一个朋友。
单项选择1．(2018·河北中考)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house. A．her B．his C．my D．your2．(2018·重庆中考A卷)I'm surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine3．(2018·江苏南京中考)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 4．(2018·四川乐山中考)—The sunglasses on your desk are nice.Are they ？—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A．yours B．your C．yourself D．you考点三反身代词1.反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独作主语和定语。
中考英语二轮复习语法突破三名词考点剖析讲义五四制20190212384
五四语法三名词语法考点剖析考点一名词词义辨析名词词义的辨析在历年中考试题中属于必考题，通常在单选、完形填空、词语运用等题型中考察。
名词词义辨析常分为同类名词辨析、不同类名词辨析和近义名词辨析。
其中，同类名词辨析主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、饮食类、情绪类等。
单项选择1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A．chance B．wealth C．courage D．decision2．(2018·江苏泰州中考) About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my ．A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction考点二名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词复数的变化规则如下：s, x, sh, ch，再加leaf→leaves; wolf→w2.(1)概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。
(2)表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of ＋不可数名词”的结构表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of 后面的名词只用单数。
a cup of tea 一杯茶 two bottles of water 两瓶水 four pieces of paper 四张纸(一)单项选择(2018·广东中考)The three upstairs are too sma1l to have enough for a double bed. A ．room, room B ．room, roomsC ．rooms, roomD ．rooms, rooms (二)单词拼写与运用They haven't made a (decide) where to spend their summer vacation. 考点三 名词所有格1．表示所有关系一般用's 所有格，但表示无生命的事物的所有关系一般用 of 所有格。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六真题剖析五四制
五四真题剖析(一)完成表格型(2018·山东烟台中考)Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, hetravelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to tradewith the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They wereguests at the Emperor's Palace. Marco was very clever and couldspeak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court(宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace which was described as “The greatest palace that I've ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6，000 people for dinner.Marco was also attracted(吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time, Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods(货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the bestselling books in Europe.People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question. “Was it all true？” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw！”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破十二特殊句型考点剖析讲义五四制
五四语法十二特殊句型语法考点剖析考点一 there be句型主要用来表达“某处有某物、某人或某事”，there无实际意义。
be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数形式决定，也可以根据具体要求有多种时态变化。
There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。
There is an apple and two bananas on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和两个香蕉。
There is going to be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。
★There be句型不能与实义动词have连用，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。
单项选择1．(2018·吉林中考改编)Let's save pandas! There only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now.A．am B．is C．are D．be2．(2018·吉林长春中考)Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A．is B．are C．was D．were考点二感叹句1．What ＋ a/an ＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！2．What ＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！3．What ＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！4．How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！(一)单项选择1．(2018·湖北随州中考)— sweet the flowers smell in spring!—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a2．(2018·云南中考)— fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a(二)完成句子(2018·广东广州中考)我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！ movie I saw last night!考点三 祈使句祈使句句式⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧（Please ）＋动词原形＋其他Let ＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他No ＋名词/动名词单项选择1．(2018·贵州中考)Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)．A ．PlanB ．To planC ．PlanningD ．Plans2．(2018·四川凉山中考)—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?— your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A ．FinishingB ．FinishC ．To finishD ．Finished考点四 倒装句1．“so＋助/系/情态动词”表示“也”；“so＋主谓句式”表示赞同对方观点。
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破十三复合句考点剖析讲义五四制附参考答案
五四语法十三复合句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句1．宾语从句的时态。
①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
I hear Li Lei will leave for America.我听说李雷要去美国了。
②主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。
He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他说昨天这个时间他在打篮球。
③从句表示的是客观现实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师说地球围绕太阳转。
2．宾语从句的语序。
从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语”。
Do you know where Jane is from？你知道简来自哪里吗？3．宾语从句的连接词。
①that引导宾语从句时，常可以省略，that在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。
I really believe (that) my best friend will help me out.我确信我最好的朋友会帮我解决困难。
②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。
I don't know where I should go.我不知道应该去哪里。
③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表“是否”。
Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告诉我这里冬天下雪吗？单项选择1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ？—I went there by train.A．how you went thereB．who you went withC．what you think of the tripD．if you enjoy the trip2．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them3．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station考点二状语从句)类型从属连词时间状语从句when, while, before，after, until, since, as soon as条件状语从句if, unless, as long as目的状语从句so that, in order thatthough/although(不能与but连用)，even if, whatever, 让步状语从句wherever, whenever原因状语从句because, since, as结果状语从句so that, so... that..., such... that...比较状语从句than, as... as..., not as/so... as...地点状语从句where, whereverI'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
【推荐】2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破二单词填空课件五四制.ppt
初中各学科优质课件
初中课件
1．熟ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ记忆大纲词汇表中常用的1500～1600个单词和 200～300个习惯用语或固定搭配，特别是教材单词表中 的黑体单词，在复习中要进行查漏补缺和反复识记。 2．平时要养成良好的学习习惯并形成思维模式；只要用 单词就思考该词的适当形式，为什么这么用。
3．做此类题首先要从整体上读懂句意，然后从实际语境 出发，结合语法、句法规则以及固定搭配形成确定所填词 汇的具体形式，如考查名词时要注意是否需要变复数，考 查动词时判断用哪种时态，考查形容词时是否需要比较级 或最高级，单词位于句首时首字母要大写等。 4．注意单词拼写及大小写，切忌犯笔误之类的低级错误。
推荐-2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破十三复合句考点剖析讲义五四制
五四语法十三复合句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句1．宾语从句的时态。
①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
I hear Li Lei will leave for America.我听说李雷要去美国了。
②主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。
He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他说昨天这个时间他在打篮球。
③从句表示的是客观现实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师说地球围绕太阳转。
2．宾语从句的语序。
从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语”。
Do you know where Jane is from？你知道简来自哪里吗？3．宾语从句的连接词。
①that引导宾语从句时，常可以省略，that在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。
I really believe (that) my best friend will help me out.我确信我最好的朋友会帮我解决困难。
②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。
I don't know where I should go.我不知道应该去哪里。
③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表“是否”。
Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告诉我这里冬天下雪吗？单项选择1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ？—I went there by train.A．how you went thereB．who you went withC．what you think of the tripD．if you enjoy the trip2．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them3．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station考点二状语从句)I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破十三复合句考点剖析讲义五四制
五四语法十三复合句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句1．宾语从句的时态。
①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
I hear Li Lei will leave for America.我听说李雷要去美国了。
②主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。
He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他说昨天这个时间他在打篮球。
③从句表示的是客观现实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师说地球围绕太阳转。
2．宾语从句的语序。
从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语”。
Do you know where Jane is from？你知道简来自哪里吗？3．宾语从句的连接词。
①that引导宾语从句时，常可以省略，that在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。
I really believe (that) my best friend will help m e out.我确信我最好的朋友会帮我解决困难。
②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose 等特殊疑问词作连接词。
I don't know where I should go.我不知道应该去哪里。
③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表“是否”。
Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告诉我这里冬天下雪吗？单项选择1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ？—I went there by train.A．how you went thereB．who you went withC．what you think of the tripD．if you enjoy the trip2．(2018·甘肃白银中考)Wha t lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them3．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station考点二状语从句)I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
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2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破六连词考点剖析讲义五四制
语法考点剖析
考点一 并列连词
1．表示并列关系的有and“和”， both... and...“两者都……”， neither...
nor...“两者都不……”， not only... but also...“不但……而且……”等。
Hold on to your dream, and one d
Neither he nor his children like eating fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢吃鱼。
Both she and I are good at singing.她和我都擅长唱歌。
2．表示转折关系的有but“但是”， yet“然而”， while“然而”， however“然而”
等。
It's a beautiful place, but there were so many people that I couldn't find a
proper place to take photos.这是一个漂亮的地方，但是有太多的人在那儿，以至于我
找不到合适的位置拍照。
3．表示选择关系的有or“或者；否则”， either... or...“或者……或者……”，
not... but...“不是……而是……”等。
You can use it or throw it.你可以用它也可以扔了它。
Either you or your mother is wrong.不是你错了，就是你妈妈错了。
4．表示因果关系的有for“因为”，此时for是并列连词不放在句首。
The ground was wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。
★neither... nor, either... or, not only... but also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语
动词要和最近的主语保持一致；both... and...作主语时谓语动词只能用复数。
单项选择
1．(·甘肃白银中考) I know his face I can't remember his name.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．(·湖北黄冈中考)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
3．(·湖北襄阳中考)—Be quick, we'll fail to catch the school bus.
2 / 4
—Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
考点二 从属连词
由从属连词引导的句子叫从句，而含有从句的句子叫复合句。
1．引导宾语从句的从属连词。
主要有that, if, whether。其中that在宾语从句中均不作任何成分，无实际意义，可省
略。if作“是否”讲，在从句中不作任何成分，相当于whether。
I think (that) success calls for hard work.我认为成功需要艰辛的努力。
I asked my father if/whether he could buy a toy plane for me.我问爸爸是否能给
我买一个玩具飞机。
2．引导状语从句的从属连词。
①引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, until/till, as soon as,
before, after, since等。
②引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as等。其中if作“假
如；如果”讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时主语的时态若为一般将来时，从句要用一般现
在时表将来。
③引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so(that), so... that..., such... that...等。
④引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有though/although, no matter..., even
if/though等。
⑤引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, in order that等。
⑥引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since等。
⑦引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever。
⑧引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than, as... as..., not as/so...as...等。
★3.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词：
①because与so不能同时在一个句子中使用，只能用其一。
Because Tom was ill, he didn't go to school.＝Tom was ill, so he didn't go to
school.汤姆生病了所以没去上学。
②although/though与but也不能同时在一个句子中使用，但可以与yet, still同时出现
在一个句子中(yet与still作副词用)。
Although he is old, he still works hard.＝He is old, but he still works hard.他
虽然老了，但仍然努力工作。
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单项选择
1．(·山东莱芜中考)Jerry will succeed in working out the problem he
gives up.
A．if B．because C．so D．unless
2．(·江苏宿迁中考)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the
gate the guests arrived.
A．while B．when C．unless D．after
3．(·湖北宜昌中考)—It has been much easier for me to go to
work shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A．since B．before C．unless D．though
4．(·安徽中考) Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,
he is only four years old.
A．if B．though C．for D．since
5．(·四川凉山中考) his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.
A．Because; so B．Because; /
C．Although; but D．Although; /
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参考答案
考点一
1～3 BDC
考点二
1～5 DBABB