2016-2017学年黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案
黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学高一上学期期

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试 高一数学学科试卷注:卷面分值150分; 时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题 满分60分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.函数的定义域是( )A .[2,3)B .(3,+∞)C .(2,3)∪(3,+∞)D .[2,3)∪(3,+∞)2.函数()12sin()24f x x π=+的最小正周期是 ( )A .B .C .D .3.知集合A={1,2},B={x|ax ﹣2=0},若B ⊆A ,则a 的值不可能是( )A . 1B .2C .3 D.04.一个扇形的面积为,弧长为,则这个扇形的中心角为( )A. B. C. D.5.已知函数(且)的图象恒过定点P,则点P 的坐标是( )A.(1,5)B.(1,4)C.(0,4)D.(4,0)6.要得到的图象,只需将函数的图象( )A.向左平移6π个单位B.向左平移3π个单位 C.向右平移6π个单位 D.向右平移3π个单位 7.已知,,则( )A. B . C . D .8.已知53()sin 8f x ax bx x =++-且,那么( )A. B. C. D.9.已知,则( )A .B .C .D .10.已知△ABC 和点M 满足MB →+MC →=-MA →,若存在实数m 使得mAB →+mAC →=AM → 成立,则m 等于()A .12 B.2 C.13 D.311.已知是以5为周期的奇函数,且,则=( )A .4B .C .2D .12.下列4个命题中正确命题的个数是( )(1)第一象限角是锐角 (2)角α终边经过点(a ,a )(a ≠0)时,sin α+cos α=(3)若y=sin (ωx )的最小正周期为4π,则ω=(4)若cos (α+β)=﹣1,则sin (2α+β)+sin β=0A .0个B .1个C .2个D .3个第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 满分90分)二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)13.已知tanx=2,则= .14.已知平面向量a =(1,2),b =(-2,m ),且a ∥b ,则2a +3b = .15. 关于函数f (x)=4sin(2x+), (x∈R)有下列命题:①y=f(x)是以2π为最小正周期的周期函数;② y=f(x)可改写为y=4cos(2x-); ③y=f(x)的图象关于点(-,0)对称; ④ y=f(x)的图象关于直线x=对称;其中正确的序号为 .16.函数y =的单调递减区间为 .三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.(本小题10分)已知||=3,||=5,与的夹角为120°.试求:(1);(2);(3).18.(本小题12分)已知,,,,求的值.19.(本小题12分) 已知)2cos()cos()23sin()2cos()sin()(απαπαπαπαπα+----+=f . (1)化简;(2)若角终边上一点的坐标为,求的值.20.(本小题12分)已知函数.(1)求的最小正周期;(2)求在区间上的最小值,并求取得最小值时的值.21.(本小题12分)已知向量,,,其中.(Ⅰ)当时,求值的集合;(Ⅱ)求的最大值及并给出对应的值.22.(本小题12分)已知函数f(x)=log a(1﹣x)+log a(x+3)(0<a<1)(1)求函数f(x)的定义域;(2)求函数f(x)的零点;(3)若函数f(x)的最小值为﹣4,求a的值.红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2015—2016学年度第一学期期末考试高一数 学 答案二、填空题(共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)13. 14. (-4,-8) 15.② ③ ④ 16.Z k k k ∈⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡++,36732,1232ππππ三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.(本小题10分)17. 解:(1)==32﹣52=﹣16; ……2分(2)∵||=3,||=5,与的夹角为120°.∴=3×5×cos120°=﹣,∴===. ……7分(3)===17 …10分 .18. (本小题12分)18. 解:∵ ∴又 ∴……3分∵ ∴又∴……6分∴sin(α + β) = -sin[π + (α + β)] = )]43()4sin[(β+π+α+π- ……8分)]43sin()4cos()43cos()4[sin(β+πα+π+β+πα+π-=6563]13553)1312(54[=⨯--⨯-= ……12分19.(本小题12分)19.解:(1)()()αααααααcos )sin (cos cos cos )sin ()(=-⋅--⋅⋅-=f ……………6分 ()分即时,分即时,分解:12 (13)5cos )(,135135cos 0210 (13)5cos )(,135135cos 018.................1316912)5()2(222-==-=-==<=====>∴==+=ααααααf a a r x a f a a r x a a a a a r20.(本小题12分)20. 解:(1)函数解析式可化为()1242f x x π⎛⎫=-- ⎪⎝⎭ …………………4分 由得,最小正周期 …………………6分(2) , ,…………………7分sin 214x π⎛⎫≤-≤ ⎪⎝⎭, ……………………9分1112422x π⎛⎫∴---≤ ⎪⎝⎭……………………10分 当,即时,取得最小值-1. …………………12分21.(本小题12分) 21.解:(Ⅰ)由,得,即02sin 23sin 2cos 23cos =-x x x x . 则,得.∴ ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧∈+=Z k k x x ,4π2π|为所求.……5分(Ⅱ)+-=-22)323(cos ||x c a , 所以有最大值为3. ……12分22.(本小题满分12分)22.解:(1)要使函数有意义:则有,解之得:﹣3<x <1,则函数的定义域为:(﹣3,1)……3分(2)函数可化为f(x)=log a(1﹣x)(x+3)=log a(﹣x2﹣2x+3)由f(x)=0,得﹣x2﹣2x+3=1,即x2+2x﹣2=0,∵,∴函数f(x)的零点是……7分(3)函数可化为:f(x)=log a(1﹣x)(x+3)=log a(﹣x2﹣2x+3)=log a[﹣(x+1)2+4]∵﹣3<x<1,∴0<﹣(x+1)2+4≤4,∵0<a<1,∴log a[﹣(x+1)2+4]≥log a4,即f(x)min=log a4,由log a4=﹣4,得a﹣4=4,∴……12分。
黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2017-2018学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试英语学科试卷注: 卷面分值120分时间:90分钟第一部分:阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AWelcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具)are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.The Arundel Festival 2014Saturday 16th to Monday 25th AugustThe annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mixof visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.ParkingCoaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.1.What can you do when visiting the castle?A. See how the local gifts are being made.B. Get old-fashioned English roses as gifts.C. Get seasonal fruits and vegetables free of charge.D. Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop.2. How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?A. One weekB. 10 daysC. 16 daysD. One month3. Where can you park the coach?A. In Mill RoadB. Inside the CastleC. In the main town car parkD. At the main castle entranceBProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stonefaced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had read carefully, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy.Ah! Tails,my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly class, I was totally lost. Oh well,I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear,“My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No redos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my opinion to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet! 4.What did the author's classmates think about his report?A.Positive. B.Ridiculous C.Boring. D.Puzzling.5.Why was the author confused about the task?A.He was unfamiliar with American history.B.He followed the advice and flipped a coin.C.He forgot his teacher's instructions.D.He was not familiar with the new school.6. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means ________.A.annoyed B.ashamed C.eager D.ready7.In the end, the author turned things around ________.A.by redoing his taskB.with the help of his grandfatherC.through his own effortsD.under the guidance of his headmasterCYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-basedconversations with Xiaoice.“Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,”Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号) in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percentof her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’ s Alexa have been used as voice assistantswho can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, carsand living rooms. The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her.In the film, Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph Two mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became very popular.D. She became a money maker.9. Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Read news to its users.D. Identify various photos.10. Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.B. It’ll take decades to apply chatbots to cars.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.DTelepathy (心灵感应) is the ability to communicate without the use of the five senses. It's an instinct (本能) which can be woken up in times of emergency or need. When we feel that something is happening or about to happen by instinct,we're using resources within the unconscious (潜意识的) mind. When the resources of two persons' unconscious minds link together into the same frequency (频率),we call it telepathy.We can either send or receive telepathy. If you know who is calling before you answer the ringing phone,you are probably a good receiver. If you think of a person and he/she calls you,you are most likely to be better at sending.You can easily put your ability to the test. Thinking of somebody and wish him or her to contact you. Be patient. The other person may not be a good receiver,but they should contact you much earlier than would normally be expected. Or whenever the phone rings,try ‘feeling’ who is contacting you. Don't guess,but try to feel it with your mind. However,if neither of these works for you,that doesn't mean that you have no ability of telepathy. As mentioned earlier,telepathy is most likely to turn up in case of emergency.Telepathy dreams often contain telepathic messages. Two people may both dream of the other and find that their dreams have a clear connection. These people are probably linking to each other's unconscious mind.Telepathy & relationship. The more people spend time together,the more likely they are to be able to link up to the other's mind,especially when separated. There are two reasons for this. One is that they understand the other's mind through time spent together;the other is that there is usually a strong desire to communicate. A mother will often sense that her child is in danger. This is due to the child's eagerly wanting his or her mother,knowing that this is the person who would always want to be there for them,and the mother's deep desire to protect her child from harm.12. Telepathy happens when one ________.A.has a similar dream with another person. B.is good at guessingC.wants to call his/her best friend D. doesn't know a stranger 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The more people separate,the more likely that telepathy will occur in their life.B.Telepathy occurs when people make use of their five senses.C.One is better at sending than receiving telepathy if one receives a friend’s call as one wishes.D.Telepathy happens when people live far away and have no chance to see one another again.14. Which of the following belongs to telepathy?A.Your action in your dream.B.People's communication over the telephone.C.A mother's sense of her child being in danger.D.A couple's long separation.15. Which one can be the title of the passage?A Receiving Telepathy B.Dream of telepathyC.Telepathy: People’s Dream D.Mind-to-Mind Contact第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2016-2017学

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2016-2017学年度第一学期开学考试高二生物学科试卷注:卷面分值100分;时间:90分钟。
一、选择题:(单选,每题1.5分,共60分)1.下列各组中不.属于相对性状的是()A.水稻的早熟与晚熟 B.豌豆的紫花与红花C.小麦的抗病与易染病 D.绵羊的长毛与细毛2.下列关于同源染色体的叙述,不.正确的是()A.一条来自父方,一条来自母方的染色体B.由一条染色体复制而成的两条染色体C.在减数分裂过程中联会的两条染色体D.形状和大小一般相同的两条染色体3.采用下列哪一组方法,可以依次解决(1)—(4)中的遗传问题()(1)鉴定一只白羊是否纯种(2)在一对相对性状中区分显隐性(3)不断提高小麦抗病品种的纯合度(4)检验F1的基因型A.杂交、自交、测交、测交 B.测交、杂交、自交、测交C.测交、测交、杂交、自交 D.杂交、杂交、杂交、测交4.原核生物、真核生物、病毒的遗传物质分别是()①DNA ②RNA ③DNA和RNA ④DNA或RNAA.①②③B.④④④C.①③④D.①①④5.内环境稳态的调节机制的现代观点是 ( )。
A.神经调节B.体液调节C.神经—体液调节D.神经—体液—免疫调节6.已知A与a、B与b、C与c 3对等位基因自由组合,基因型分别为AaBbCc、AabbCc 的两个体进行杂交。
下列关于杂交后代的推测,正确的是()A.表现型有6种,AaBbCc个体的比例为1/12B.表现型有4种,aaBbcc个体的比例为1/16C.表现型有8种,Aabbcc个体的比例为1/8D.表现型有8种,aaBbCc个体的比例为1/167.下列 a ~d 为细胞分裂不同时期的染色体部分变化示意图,按照精原细胞产生精子过程的变化顺序进行排列,正确的是 ( )A .a →c →d →bB .b →c →d →aC .c →b →d →aD .d →b →c →a8. 一个男子把X 染色体上的某一突变基因传给他的孙女的概率是 ( )A.1/2B.0C.1/8D. 1/49.下列有关受精作用的叙述中错误的是( )A .受精卵中全部的遗传物质一半来自父方,一半来自母方B .受精时,精子和卵细胞的染色体会合在一起C .受精卵中的染色体一半来自父方,一半来自母方D .受精卵中的染色体数与本物种体细胞的染色体数目相同10. 一个具有Aa 和Bb 两对同源染色体的卵原细胞,当形成的卵细胞中存在AB 染色体时,三个极体中的染色体应是 ( )A .Ab 、aB 、aB B .AB 、ab 、aBC .ab 、ab 、ABD .aB 、aB 、ab11.右图是某高等生物细胞局部结构模式图,关于该图的叙述不.正确的是( ) A .如果甲代表Y 染色体,则该细胞分裂后产生的子细胞是精细胞B .该生物体细胞中染色体数最多有16条C .该细胞在下一分裂时期中含有的染色单体数是8D .如果图中结构3上某位点有基因B ,结构4上相应位点的基因是b , 发生这种变化的原因可能是交叉互换12. 果蝇的红眼为伴X 显性遗传,其隐性性状为白眼。
黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学高一下学期期

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2016-2017学年度第二学期期中考试化学学科试卷注:卷面分值100分;时间:70分钟。
可能用到的数据 H 1 C 12 O 16一、选择题(每小题只有一个选项符合题意,每小题3分,共54分)1、 230Th和232Th是钍的两种同位素,232Th可以转化成233U.下列有关Th的说法正确的是A.Th元素的质量数是232 B.Th元素的相对原子质量是231C.232Th转化成233U是化学变化 D.230Th和232Th的化学性质几乎相同2、下列反应属于吸热反应的是A. 破坏反应物全部化学键所需能量大于破坏生成物全部化学键所需能量B. CH 3COOH+KOH CH3COOK+H2OC. 高温条件下才能进行的反应D. C6H12O6(葡萄糖aq)+6O2 6CO2+6H2O3、下列叙述中正确的是A.除零族元素外,短周期元素的最高化合价在数值上都等于该元素所属的族序数B.除短周期外,其他周期均有18种元素C.副族元素中没有非金属元素D.碱金属元素是指ⅠA族的所有元素4、下列关于碱金属元素和卤素的说法中,错误的是A.随核电荷数的增加,碱金属元素和卤素的原子半径都逐渐增大B.碱金属元素中,锂原子失去最外层电子的能力最弱;卤素中,氟原子得电子的能力最强C.KOH比NaOH碱性强D.溴单质与水的反应比氯单质与水的反应更剧烈5、下列金属冶炼的反应原理,错误的是A. 2NaCl(熔融)电解2Na+Cl2↑B. Al2O3+3H2高温2Al+3H2OC. Fe3O4+4CO高温3Fe+4CO2↑D. 2HgO△2Hg+O2↑6、氢气在氧气中燃烧时产生淡蓝色火焰。
在反应过程中,破坏1mol氢气中的化学键消耗的能量为Q1KJ,破坏1mol氧气中的化学键消耗的能量为Q2KJ,形成1molO-H化学键释放的能量为Q3KJ。
下列说法正确的是A. 1mol氧气和2mol氢气的总能量高于1mol水的总能量B. 2Q1+Q2>4Q3C. 1mol氧气和2mol氢气的总能量低于1mol水的总能量D. Q1+Q2<Q37、下列说法正确的是A.离子化合物中一定含有金属阳离子B.含有共价键的化合物一定是共价化合物C.在酸碱盐中,碱与盐一定属于离子化合物D.离子化合物中一定存在离子键8、 A、B、C均为周期表中的短周期的元素,它们在周期表的位置如下图。
黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2020┄2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

第一部分:阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone:241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.http://.Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. .College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. .Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover. Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220..1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera ?A. 381-3300.B. 723-1182.C. 241-2742.D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra ?A. May.B. February.C. August.D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. Cards ?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Riverbend Music Theater.D. Patricia Cobbett Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places ?A. It gives shows all year round.B. It has seats in the open air.C. It offers membership discounts .D. It presents famous musical works.BMany years ago three hungry soldiers came to a small village.The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and many years of war, quickly hid what little they had to eat and met the three at the village square.The soldiers spoke quietly and the first soldier then turned to the village elders."Your tired fields have left you nothing to share, so we will share what little we have:the secret of how to make soup from stones."When hearing this, the villagers were wondering what was going on. Soon a fire was put to the town's greatest pot as the soldiers dropped in three smooth stones."Now this will be a fine soup", said the second soldier; "but a little salt and some parsley(欧芹)would make itwonderful!” A villager shouted excitedly, “What luck! I have some!”And off she ran, returning with a basket of parsley.Then carrots, beef and cream had found their way into the great pot.They ate and danced and sang well into the night, refreshed by the feast and their new-found friends.In the morning the three soldiers awoke to find the entire village standing before them.At their feet lay a box of the village's best breads and cheese."You have given us the greatest gifts:the secret of how to make soup from stones", said an elder, "and we shall never forget." The third soldier turned to the crowd, and said:"There is no secret, but this is certain:working together, with each of us contributing a bit, we can be successful.” Then the soldiers went off.5. The three soldiers came to a small village to _______.A.protect the villagers B.collect food for the armyC.find something to eat D.look for their enemies6. When hearing that the soldiers could make soup from stones ,all the villagers felt _______.A.excited B.curious C. angry D. regretful7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The villagers felt angry for being fooled by the soldiers.B.The soldiers were proud of their cooking skills.C.The three soldiers didn’t enjoy the soup themselves.D.The villagers were all thankful to the soldiers.8. Which can be regarded as the best title of the story ?A.Many hands make light work. B.No man is wise at all timesC.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.God helps those who help themselves.CPeople realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high nervous. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.9. Dogs who help blind people must learn .A. to obey all ordersB. to obey only safe ordersC. never to cross roadsD. to cross road when ordered to do so10. Race horses are hard to train because they are .A. faster than other horsesB. smaller than other horsesC. clever than other horseD. more nervous than other horses11. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?A. place something to attract the animalB. give the animal a certain taskC. order the animal to do thingsD. follow the animal to huntDTwo days ago I was woken up at 1 am. My roommate stood at the door (she was returning from a club)along with a huge middle-aged man with long hair. “Please let him in,” she told me, “He has been locked out of his apartment.” She had seen him standing outside, trembling with cold and immediately asked him to sleep at our place. He was doing his work at the Laundromat (自助洗衣店) when he found he had left his keys in his house.I have never had a strange man sleep in my house before. My roommate and I areboth less than 5 feet and we have been asked not to speak to strangers since we werekids. Not to mention that we’re in a new city where we have lived for less than a month. He accepted our kindness with hesitation and left as soon as dawn broke.The next day he came to our house, saying he owed us big time for not being frozenout in the cold. He left us a beautiful card saying—“Thank you so much. Your actions are so sincere.”Later he cooked us a wonderful simple “thank you” dinner, over which he told us about his life. He told us how he was completely touched by our concern for a total stranger. I learnt a lotthat evening. As he talked about once he brought a homeless man in to eat Christmas dinner with his family, I was deeply touched.My roommate taught me a huge lesson:give up your fear; always leave the door of compassion (同情) open and you can never go wrong.12. From the first paragraph we can infer that _______.A. the writer’s roommate often came back lateB. the writer came back from a club earlierC. th e writer’s roommate was kind-heartedD. the man wanted to find a job at the Laundromat13. When the writer knew the man would stay in their house for the night, at first ______ .A. she felt excitedB. she was angryC. she was disappointedD. she felt nervous14. The next day the man went back to the writer’s house to ______.A. show his thanks to themB. give them nice cardsC. tell them he was OKD. show he was really lucky15. What can we learn from the passage?A. The man was a complete failure in his life.B. The writer’s roommate worked in a club.C. The man had helped others before.D. The two women have lived in this city since they were young第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
黑龙江友谊红兴隆管理局一中16-17学年高一下期中考试--化学(文)

ⅣA
ⅤA
ⅥA
ⅦA
O
2
E
F
3
A
C
D
G
R
4
B
H
(1)与水反应最剧烈的金属单质是_____。最高价氧化物对应的水化物酸性最强的物质是_____。
(2)D元素的最高价氧化物对应水化物与氢氧化钠反应的离子方程式是____________。
(3)化学性质最稳定的是____________。
(4)R元素和H元素两者核电荷数之差是____________。
C.人体运动所消耗的能量与化学反应无关
D.人类目前所直接利用的能量大部分是由化学反应产生的
14.下列说法中,错误的是()
A.化学变化中的能量变化主要是由化学键变化引起的
B.化学反应中能量变化的大小与反应物的质量多少无关
C.化学反应必然伴随发生能量变化
D.能量变化是化学反应的基本特征之一
15.下列关于 的说法正确的是()
A.99 B.67 C.166 D.32
3.下列关于F、Cl、Br、I性质的比较,不正确的是()
A.被其他卤素单质从其卤化物中置换出来的可能性随核电荷数的增加而减小
B.单质的颜色随核电荷数的增加而加深
C.它们的原子核外电子层数随核电荷数的增加而增多
D.它们的氢化物的稳定性随核电荷数的增加而减弱
4.在元素周期表中金属元素与非金属元素的分界处,可以找到()投入水中
12.某元素X的气态氢化物的化学式为XH4,则X的最高价氧化物的水化物的化学式为()
A.HXO3B.H2XO3C.H3XO4D.H2XO4
13.下列说法中,错误的是()
A.煤、石油、天然气是当今世界最重要的三种化石燃料B.我国目前最主要的能源是煤炭
黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学高一上学期期
红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试高一化学试卷卷面分值:100分时间:70分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题共51分)可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 O-16 C-12 N-14 Na-23 Al-27 Mg-24 Cu-64一、选择题(本题包括18个小题,每题3分,每题只有一项符合题目要求)1.下列对化学概念判断的依据正确的是A.溶液与胶体:不同的本质原因是否发生丁达尔效应B.纯净物与混合物:是否仅含有一种元素C.氧化还原反应:元素化合价是否变化D.电解质与非电解质:物质本身的导电性2.下列说法正确的是A.青铜是我国使用最早的合金,也是目前使用最广泛的合金B.不管哪种铜合金都含有铜元素,所以它们的性质也和金属铜一样C.铝合金的硬度比金属铝大D.生铁的熔点高于纯铁3.下列推断正确的是A.铝粉在氧气中燃烧生成Al2O3,故铁丝在氧气中燃烧生成Fe2O3B.铁能从硫酸铜溶液中置换出铜,故钠也能从硫酸铜溶液中置换出铜C.钠与氧气、水等反应时钠均作还原剂,故金属单质参与化学反应时金属均作还原剂D.活泼金属钠保存在煤油中,故活泼金属铝也保存在煤油中4.硅被誉为无机非金属材料的主角,下列物品用到硅单质的是A.陶瓷餐具B.石英钟表C.光导纤维D.计算机芯片5.下列两种物质发生反应:①Na和O2②AlCl3与氨水③水玻璃与CO2④Fe与Cl2⑤Fe和稀HNO3,因反应物用量或反应条件的不同而生成不同产物的是A. ①②③④⑤B. ①③⑤C. ①②⑤D.①②③⑤6.下列推断正确的是A.SiO2、CO2均是酸性氧化物,都能与NaOH溶液反应B.Na2O、Na2O2组成元素相同,与CO2反应产物也相同C.CO、NO、NO2都是大气污染气体,在空气中都能稳定存在D.新制氯水显酸性,向其中滴加少量紫色石蕊试液,充分振荡后溶液呈红色7.以下物质间的每步转化中,都能通过一步反应实现的是①FeCl2→Fe(OH)2→Fe(OH)3②Na→Na2O→NaOH ③Mg→MgCl2→Mg(OH)2④Al→Al2O3→Al(OH)3 ⑤Si→SiO2→H2SiO3A.①②③B.②⑤ C .①②④D.①②③④⑤8.下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是①无色溶液中:K+、Na+、MnO4-、SO42-②碱性溶液中:CO32-、Na+、AlO2-、NO3-③加入Al能放出H2的溶液中:Cl-、HCO3-、SO42-④含较多HCO3-的溶液中:Na+、Ba2+、Cl-、Br-⑤有较多Fe3+的溶液中:Na+、NH4+、SCN-、SO42-⑥酸性溶液中:Fe2+、Ag+、I-、Cl-A.①②B.③⑥C.④⑤D.②④9.有镁铝混合粉末10.2 g,将它溶于500mL 4mol·L-1的盐酸中,当加入的氢氧化钠溶液1000mL时溶液中沉淀的质量最大,则氢氧化钠溶液的浓度的是A.2mol·L-1B.0.5mol·L-1 C.1mol·L-1D.3mol·L-110.将铁的化合物溶于盐酸,滴加KSCN溶液无颜色变化,再加入适量氯水,溶液立即呈红色的是A.Fe2O3B.FeCl3C.Fe3O4D.FeO11.下列各组反应,最终一定能得到白色沉淀的是A.向Na2SiO3溶液中加入稀盐酸B.将CO2通入CaCl2溶液中C.向FeCl2溶液中加入过量NaOH溶液D.向Al2(SO4)3溶液中加入过量NaOH溶液12. 工业上用铝土矿(主要成分为Al2O3,含Fe2O3杂质)为原料冶炼铝的工艺流程如下,下列叙述正确的是A.反应①中试剂X是氢氧化钠溶液B.反应①过滤后所得沉淀为氢氧化铁C.图中所示转化反应中包含一个氧化还原反应D.将试剂X和Y进行对换,最终可以达到相同的效果13.设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列叙述正确的是A.3mol NF3(F元素为-1价)与水完全反应生成HF、HNO3和NO,转移电子数2N AB.22.4L CO2与过量的Na2O2反应,转移的电子数为N AC.物质的量浓度为0.3mol/L的BaCl2溶液中,含有Cl-个数为0.6 N AD.常温下,5.6g铁钉与足量浓硝酸反应,转移的电子数为0.3N A14. 向四支试管中分别加入少量不同的溶液进行如下操作,结论正确的是15.下列表示对应化学反应的离子方程式正确的是()A.漂白粉露置在空气中失效:ClO-+CO2+H2O=HClO+HCO3-B.向NaAlO2溶液中通入过量CO2:AlO2-+CO2+2H2O=Al(OH)3↓+HCO3-C.碳酸氢钙溶液跟盐酸反应:Ca(HCO3)2+2H+Ca2++2H2O+2CO2↑D.强碱溶液中NaClO与Fe(OH)3反应生成Na2FeO4:3ClO-+Fe(OH)3=FeO42-+3Cl-+H2O+4H+16.在隔绝空气的情况下,9.2 g铁、镁、铝混合物溶解在一定量某浓度的稀硝酸中,当金属完全溶解后收集到4.48 L(标准状况下)NO气体。
黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2017-2018学
红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2017-2018学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试化学试卷卷面分值:100分时间:70分钟。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 O-16 C-12 S-32第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共54分)一、选择题(本题包括18小题,每小题3分,共54分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
)1、对于易燃、易爆、有毒的化学物质,往往会在其包装上面贴上危险警告标签。
下列物质贴错了包装标签的是( )2、下列各项操作错误的是( )A.为保证分液漏斗内液体顺利流出,需将上面的塞子拿下(或使塞上的凹槽对准漏斗上的小孔)B.进行分液时,分液漏斗中的下层液体从下端流出,上层液体则从上口倒出C.萃取、分液前需对分液漏斗检漏D.用酒精萃取溴水中的溴单质的操作可选用分液漏斗,而后静置分液3、下列溶液中氯离子的物质的量浓度与50mL 1mol•L-1氯化铝溶液中氯离子的物质的量浓度相等的是( )A.150mL 1mol•L-1氯化钠溶液 B.50mL 3mol•L-1氯酸钾溶液C.75mL 1.5mol•L-1氯化钙溶液 D.50mL 1mol•L-1氯化镁溶液4、K2SO4和Al2(SO4)3的混合溶液,已知其中Al3+的物质的量浓度为0.5 mol/L,SO42-的物质的量浓度为0.8 mol/L,则此溶液中K+的物质的量浓度为( )A.0.1 mol/L B.0.15 mol/L C.0.2 mol/L D.0.25 mol/L5、下列叙述正确的是()A.1mol H2O的质量为18g/mol B.3.01×1023个SO2分子的质量为32gC.CH4的摩尔质量为16g D.标准状况下,1mol任何物质体积均为22.4L 6、下列关于物质分类正确组合是()7、现有①MgSO4②Ba(NO3)2③NaOH ④CuCl2⑤KCl五种溶液,不加任何其他试剂即可鉴别,鉴别的先后顺序正确的是( )A.④③②①⑤B.④③①②⑤ C.④⑤③②① D.④②③①⑤8、下列说法正确的是()A.得电子的物质被还原,是还原剂 B.熔融状态下能导电的物质就是电解质C.氧化还原反应的本质是化合价发生了变化 D.摩尔是物质的量的单位9、用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法正确的是()A.标准状况下,22.4LH2O含有的分子数为1 N AB.32g 氧气和臭氧的混合气体中含有氧原子的个数为2N AC.常温常压下,22g CO2含有原子数1.0N AD.物质的量浓度为0.5mol/L的MgCl2溶液中,含有Cl﹣个数为1 N A10、标准状况下m g气体A和n g气体B的分子数相同,下列说法不正确的是()A.同温同压下,两气体A与B的密度之比为n:mB.相同状况下,同体积的气体A与B质量比为m:nC.同质量的A与B分子个数之比为n:mD.A与B的相对分子质量之比为m:n11、下列类型的反应,一定发生电子转移的是()A.化合反应 B.分解反应 C.置换反应 D.复分解反应12、下列对实验过程的评价正确的是()A.某固体中加入稀盐酸,产生了无色气体,证明该固体一定是CaCO3B.某溶液中滴加BaCl2溶液,生成不溶于稀HNO3的白色沉淀,该溶液中一定含SO42-C.某无色溶液中滴入无色酚酞显红色,该溶液一定显碱性D.验证烧碱溶液中是否含有Cl-,先加稀盐酸除去OH-,再加AgNO3溶液,有白色沉淀出现,证明含Cl-13.下列各组离子一定能大量共存的是()A.在强碱溶液中:Na+、K+、Cl-、CO32-B.在含大量Fe3+的溶液中:NH4+、Na+、Cl-、OH-C.在无色溶液中:NH4+、Fe3+、SO42-、NO3-D.在pH=1的溶液中:K+、Fe2+、Cl-、CO32-14、下列电离方程式中,正确的是()A. Na2SO4 = 2 Na+ + SO4-2B. Ba(OH)2 =Ba2+ +OH2-C. Al2(SO4)3 =2Al3+ + 3SO42-D. Ca(NO3)2 =Ca2+ +2(NO3)2-15、下列反应的离子方程式中正确的是()A.碳酸钙溶于稀盐酸中:CO32-+2H+ ═ H2O + CO2↑B.氢氧化钡溶液与稀硫酸混合:Ba2++OH﹣+H++SO42﹣═BaSO4↓+H2OC.稀硫酸与铁粉反应:2Fe+6H+=2Fe3++3H2↑D.Fe2O3溶于足量稀盐酸:Fe2O3+6H+=2Fe3++3H2O16、下列有关氧化还原反应的叙述中,正确的是( )A. 一定有电子转移(得失或偏移) B .氧化剂本身发生氧化反应C. 氧化反应一定先于还原反应发生 D .一定有氧元素参加17、V L Fe 2(SO 4)3溶液中含Fe3+m g ,则溶液中SO 42-的物质的量浓度为 ( )A .V m 56mol·L -1 B .V m 563mol·L -1 C .V m 56mol·L -1 D .V m 1123mol·L -118、下列物质中,属于电解质的是 ( )A .铜丝B .MgCl 2固体C .NaCl 溶液D .酒精(C 2H 5OH )第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共46分)二、非选择题19、(12分)取少量Fe 2O 3粉末(红棕色)加入适量盐酸,用所得溶液进行以下实验:(1)取少量溶液置于试管中,滴入NaOH 溶液,可观察到有红褐色沉淀生成,反应的离子方程为 。
黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择Read More & Spend LessWe have more than 7 million used books for sale, from the earliest board books to theall-time classics.If you like what we have to offer, Tell-a-Friend, we’ll give you more reasons to read!Any member of our website who invites friends and family to try our books using the “Tell-a-Friend” program will see a 20% discount when that friend places their first order within 14 days.Start exploring and save big on all your favorites. Here we list some of our books that are heavily discounted.Giraffes Can’t DanceBy Giles AndreaeThis book has been pleasing children for over 15 years. Gerald the tall giraffe would love to joi n in with the other animals at the Jungle Dance, but everyone knows that giraffes can’t dance… or can they?2004, PaperbackISBN:9780439539470From $0.99Laugh-Out-Loud Jokes for KidsBy Rob ElliottWith over 700,000 copies sold, this book will have children rolling on the floor with laughter. A great gift idea for any child.2010, PaperbackISBN: 9780800788032From $0.89Love You ForeverBy Robert MunschWith simple text and pictures, Love You Forever is a book to be shared----a story about love that children will carry with them throughout their lives.1995, HardbackISBN;9780099266891From¥1.98How to Win Friends & Influence PeopleBy Dale CarnegieAs the most famous confidence-building book ever published(出版), this classic book will turn your relationships around and improve your relationships with everyone in your life.2013, PaperbackISBN: 9788087888223From $0.991.The “Tell-a-Friend” program encourages people to .A.take pleasure in reading with their friends.B.help a friend form the habit of reading.C.share the website with othersD.read more but spend less2.Who wrote the story about animals?A.Rob Elliott B.Giles AndreaeC.Dale Carnegie D.Robert Munsch3.Which book has a different kind of paper cover from the others?A.How to Win Friends & Influence PeopleB.Laugh-Out-Loud Jokes for KidsC.Giraffes Can’t DanceD.Love You ForeverGRANDMOTHER, Michelle Riotton, a 78 old, survived after falling down a mountain valley. She set off for a walk alone dressed only in a light jacket and trousers. "I slipped into a valley!" said Mrs. Riotton, who said the fall happened in a deep forest close to her home village.It was warm and sunny when the accident happened, but temperatures dropped to very low when night fell, and it rained. "I wasn’t afraid," said Mrs Riotton. "But I was worried that my children and grandchildren would become too worried about me." Mrs Riotton said she covered herself in leaves when feeling cold, taking very small bites of two biscuits which shehad in her pocket and drinking rainwater which fell down her face.She spent six nights before she was found on Saturday. She was lying at the bottom of the valley, which was less than a mile from her home. The search had once been stopped, but Patrice Fossard, one of her neighbors, insisted that the search continue. "There was no way we could give up her, even if deep inside we felt we had little hope of finding her alive," said Mr Fossard. "It was a miracle that Michele was finally found."Mrs Riotton said she would be taking life easier from now on. "Enough is enough!" she said. "No more forests--I don’t want to visit one again."A mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended and that Mrs Riotton should have carried a mobile phone with her. "The mountains are particularly dangerous at this time of year as sunny afternoons can quickly change into cold, wet and stormy evenings," he said. "Anybody walking into the mountains should carry safety equipment and be prepared for any kind of emergency."4.When Michelle Riotton was in the valley, she _________.A.was hurt too badly to move B.missed her home very much C.didn’t feel afraid D.felt very hungry5.Michelle Riotton covered herself with leaves to __________.A.keep warm during her suffering B.prevent the harmful animalsC.make herself noticed by others D.avoid getting wet in the rain 6.Michelle Riotton got lost on _________.A.Saturday B.MondayC.Wednesday D.Sunday7.According to the mountain policeman, _________.A.the mountains in the morning are very dangerousB.one had better not walk in the mountains aloneC.people should carry safety equipment every dayD.people wouldn’t be safe without a mobile phoneClean water is not only important for food production, but necessary for our life. However, large numbers of people in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are going without. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day for dirty water or lack of water.Agriculture is the primary user of water at 70–85% of fresh water in the world. Industrial uses of water don’t often come to mind, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water supply in developed countries.Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, the local government has to cut down on water use. Many cities are turning to privatization (私有化) of water as a method of controlling use. The poor are paying as much as a quarter of their monthly income for water in some developing countries.In 60% of large European cities, groundwater is being used at a faster rate. People are saving water by simply using less and being careful with what they do use. Sometimes it’s as simple as not throwing out water that they could use elsewhere.In Australia overuse of water has always been a problem. The Australian government has encouraged households and industries to collect rainwater and reuse water from showers. Technology is helping householders for shower and bath water for reuse in toilets or gardens.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program designed to encourage families and businesses to examine their water use and save more water. Good water management has been considered by scientists and the UN as the key to solving the water problem. We can all work together to protect our valuable water in our daily life.8.In developed countries, most water is used by ______.A.industry B.agricultureC.families D.businesses9.To save water, what do Australians and Europeans both choose to do?A.Find more groundwater.B.Make good use of rainwater.C.Encourage people to have fewer showersD.Recycle water for a second use.10.According to scientists, to deal with water shortage, the most important is to ______. A.popularize privatization of waterB.cut down on water use at homeC.have good control over water useD.introduce water-saving technologies11.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Water—the source of all livesB.Save water, save the worldC.New ways to save waterD.Water and people’s healthAre you having difficulty falling asleep? Try drinking a glass of warm milk. If that doesn’t work, listen to some soft, beautiful music. Still no luck? Try think about sheep jumping over a fence. If you are still awake, take a sleeping pill. People who take pills often become dependent on the drugs. So you lie awake knowing that the new workday will soon arrive. If you have been in such condition for at least one month, you may have primary insomnia(失眠症).A new study has found that you might fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral hypothermia.” It is not a complex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Naniel Buysse from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had sleeping problems. Twelve others had no sleeping problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their head at bedtime.The caps had tubes inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brain. The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore caps with no water. On the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler. The rese archers found that the water caps didn’ t help the patients until the temperature was about 14℃. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their head.Dr Nfzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believed they had discovered something important that needed more research.12.The first paragraph is written to _________.A.put forward the topic of the passage.B.explain how serious insomnia isC.tell us the causes of sleeping problems.D.tell us the danger of having sleeping problems.13.From the passage we know that “cerebral hypothermia” is actually _________.A.a complex medical process.B.a psychological treatment.C.a simple physical treatment.D.a difficult scientific theory.14.In the study, researchers helped people fall asleep faster through _________. A.increasing chemical reactions in the front of their brain.B.making them feel safe with a cap on their headC.asking them to drink water to cool downD.lowering the temperature of their brain15.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The cause of the study.B.The function of the caps.C.People’s reactions to the study.D.Some details of the study.二、七选五Habits Of Highly Successful StudentsNever Over-StudyWhen you spend too much time studying you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become ‘junk time’. You think you're studying but you're just sitting therere-reading the same sentence about 100 times and you're not getting anywhere. Instead, take regular breaks.16.Besides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing.17.Top students don't just randomly sit down and complete work. They actually plan what they are going to do: They actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Set a plan and, set a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit.18.Front Up To The Toughest Work FirstMany of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. That’s fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard part. So what happens then?19.We all do it. We really shouldn't, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last.20.Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour, we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don't text your friends, don't chat while doing memory activities,don't make phone calls, just focus on what you're doing. Even if you focus on work' for 15 minutes followed by 5 mins of chatting, it’s better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right?A.Plan Your StudyB.Achieve Your GoalC.Positive habits decide future success.D.Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.E.You get tired and impatient and just give up.F.Get Off Social Networking Sites And Turn Off The PhoneG.Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind.三、完形填空When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the21 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk 22 by myself. Then the doctor began the 23 . He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye speciali st,” he said, “I24 you have a retinal (视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never25 a day in your life…”My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an 26 result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly 27 a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without 28 . I could read, but not for hours. My eyesbegan to 29 and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the 30 of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which 31 me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of 32 each time I completed a paper. Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I 33 appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my 34 , continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and 35 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness 36 I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I 37 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in 38 .Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my 39 into success. He set the bar too 40 and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.21.A.station B.clinic C.lab D.company 22.A.silently B.suddenly C.easily D.proudly 23.A.examination B.treatment C.operation D.argument 24.A.advocate B.acknowledge C.confirm D.suspect 25.A.rest B.sleep C.work D.live 26.A.accurate B.urgent C.obvious D.ordinary 27.A.warns B.reminds C.robs D.informs 28.A.medicine B.assistance C.allowance D.balance 29.A.shine B.tear C.widen D.dance 30.A.houses B.addresses C.habits D.names 31.A.asked B.encouraged C.forced D.permitted 32.A.stress B.worry C.trouble D.pleasure 33.A.admitted B.wanted C.penned D.described 34.A.shame B.admiration C.disappointment D.delight 35.A.lit B.came C.gave D.put 36.A.although B.after C.unless D.since 37.A.sought B.feared C.brought D.rejected 38.A.mind B.use C.print D.time 39.A.motivation B.personality C.imagination D.responsibility40.A.far B.low C.long D.close四、用单词的适当形式完成短文We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be41.(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding42.it is in China?In US high school, everything must43.(record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing44.(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps completely different from45.we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to46.(they) academic performance in order that they can get into a distinguished university.Like university students, US high school students have the47.(free) to choose the courses that most interest them. Even a ninth-grader can sit 48.the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also 49.(mean) he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her50.(different).五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2017-2018学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试英语学科试卷试卷总分120分时间;90分钟第一部分;单词与词组(按要求和逻辑意义使下列的句子正确)(每题1分;共计20分)1.Webster wrote a dictionary in order to _______(简化)the spelling of English words.2.His _____ (努力)at comforting her just made matters even worse.3.The teacher c______ me for being late again.4.The road ______ (延伸)from the east to the west.5.Her unexpected arrival threw us into total _______(混乱)。
6.The sun was _____(隐藏)by the clouds.7.Her _____(优雅)manners impressed all the people。
8.This method has an ______(优势)over that one。
9.He gave us very _______(具体的)instructions.10.To our surprise,the game ended ______ (戏剧性地)。
11.Thanks ____their timely help, we overcame the difficulties at last.12.We are very much in favor ___ the government's new plans。
13.In order to remove her doubt,you’d better explain it to her ___ detail。
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红兴隆管理局第一高级中学 2016-2017学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 注:卷面分值120分; 时间:90分钟。
第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号) “Four dollars a bucket (桶)” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name. As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office. “Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes. “Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?” “Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe in you!” Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller. Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!” 1. What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning? A. A customer. B. An assistant. C. A manager. D. A worker. 2. Why wasn’t Albert angry at his nickname? A. He could become famous. B. He liked to have a nickname. C. It could advertise for his company for free. D. It could make his workmates happy. 3. What is the main idea of this passage? A. You should make more advertisements for your company. B. Rockefeller asked young people to work harder. C. You can’t get angry when someone calls your nickname. D. It’s very important to do small things well. 4. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Four Dollars a Bucket B. Albert and Rockefeller C. A Clever Way to Make Advertisements D. The Second Board Chairman B Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability. First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one. Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”. Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in some special English programs, such as VOA. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook. 5. This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to______. A. write better English and read faster B. read fast C. improve their listening ability D. speak correctly 6. If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should________. A. read the Chinese language newspaper step by step B. go through the Chinese language newspaper first C. read again and again the Chinese language newspaper D. be able to recite the Chinese language newspaper 7. The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _______. A. should take up other courses if they are more fashionable B. should begin with the last book C. should stick to it. D. shouldn’t do anything else 8. In this passage, VOA stands for_______. A. a radio station B. a magazine C. a text-book D. a book C I’m sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written? The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lousciville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. Archibald Hill’s aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you, dear children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody(曲调) of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew(侄子). She sang the song like this: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, dear Archie! Happy birthday to you! Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would become so