2014中考英语总复习课件:语法专题八动词的时态、语态人教新目标版
中考英语动词时态、语态、(课件)

6. The teacher told us that the earth
__t_r_a_v_el_s__(travel) round the sun.
7. ---Do you know if we _w__il_l _g_o__(go)
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3
一般现在时的用法:
1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。
2.客观事实或普遍真理。
3.If ; as soon as;not …until 等引导的状
语从句。
4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时
的从句。
常与下列时间状语连用:often, usually ,
always, sometimes everyday / week /
★Don’t go out ! It’s raining hard
outside.
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9
有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, 等的现在进行时可以表示 预定的或即将发生的动作,句中 常有表示将来的状语:
I’m leaving on Sunday morning.
Jim is coming here this evening.
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6
9. Jim has lunch at home everyday.
(否定句)
Jim _d_o_e_sn_’_t __h_a_v_e_ lunch at home
everyday.
10. He does his homework every day.
(一般疑问句)
_D_o_e_s__he __d_o_ his homework every
【名优课堂】2014年中考英语语法专题篇课件——句型(二)

·人教版
│ 动词(二)
(3)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 一般过去时只强调在过去发生过某事或关注的是动作发生 的时间、地点、方式等。而现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现 在的影响,因此,若现在影响并不存在时就不能用现在完成时 了。如: I saw the movie yesterday. 我昨天看了这部电影。(强调电影是昨天看的) I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。(强调到现在为止看过这部电影了)
·人教版
Байду номын сангаас
│ 动词(二)
②表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 常 与 “ since + 时 间 点 ” , “ for + 时 间 段 ” , 及 how long , (ever)since,ever,before,so far,in the last/past few years, up to now,till now等时间状语连用。如: We've planted thousands of trees in the past few years. 过去 几年我们种了成千上万棵树。 has been no bad news. So far there __________ 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
疑问句
Do I work? Does he (she, it)work? Do we(you, they)work?
否定句
I do not work. He(She,It)does not work. We(You,They)do not work.
·人教版
│ 动词(二)
(2)用法: ①表示事实、现状、性质或经常的、习惯性的动作。常与 often,usually,always,sometimes,today,every day,once a week,every five minutes,on Sundays等时间状语连用。如: I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。 ②表示普遍真理。如: goes around the sun. The earth _____________ 地球绕着太阳转。 ③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。如: Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
中考英语语法专题动词的时态 (共28张PPT)

They had planted six hundred trees before last Sunday.上个星期 天之前,他们已经 种植了六百棵树了 。
/
直击中考考点
例:I will call you as soon as he 【方法突破】
(come).
第①步:分析句子意思“他一来我就给你打电话。” 第②步:根据as soon as可知,本句为时间状语从句, 应遵循“主将从现”原则。
1.since后面的从 句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时; 2.短暂性动词不与 一段时间连用。如 果要与一段时间连 用必须换成延续性 动词。
直击中考考点
种类
意义
构成特点
时间标志词
例句
备注
过去完 成 时
过去某一动 作之前已经 发生或完成 了的动作, 即“过去的 过去”
had+过去分 词+其他
by/by the end of/before+过去 的时间点
直击中考考点
◆中考常考七种时态的用法和构成 种类 意义 构成特点
时间标志词
例句 He usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning.他经常 早上7点去学校。 The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球 转。
备注
1.现阶段经 be用am/is/are; 主 常性或习惯 语是第三人称单数 一般现 的 时,作谓语的行为 在时 动作; 动词词尾加-s/-es; (2013.80)2.目前的状 其它人称和数用动 态; 词原形。 3.客观真理
第③步:根据从句主语He可知,从句谓语动词应用动词单三形式。故填
comes。
中考英语复习专题:动词的时态 (共35张PPT)

常见用法及例句
What are you going to do next Sunday? Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. (客观迹象) 3. be doing表示将来,常用 于此结构的动词有go, come, leave, stay, start, begin 等, 表示即将发生或安排好要做 的事情。如:
主语+动词过去式
1. ago词组 一 2. yesterday 般 3. last及last词组 过 4. just now, in the past, 标 去 时 志 in 1920等 词 5. at the age of..., used to... 6. one day, long long ago, once upon a time
3. 根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态 有些试题虽然看起来没有时间状语提示, 也不是复合句,但是上下文的动作存在着
明显的时间顺序,因此可根据上下文已有
的时态来判断空格处所要选用le等连词连接的成分要
保持时态上的统一)。
例:The girls were r _____their bikes around the lake while the boys were running. 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,此处应填词与 were构成谓语。bike常与动词ride搭配,表示 “骑自行车”。根据while后的“were running” 可知该句使用了过去进行时。结合句意和空格 之前已经给出的were,可知应填现在分词 riding。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词 结 构
常见用法及例句 1. 表示过去某个时间 里所发生的动作或存 在的状态。如: We went to the City Library last week. 2. 表示过去经常或反 复发生的动作,常与 频度副词连用。如: When I was a child, I often played basketball in the street.
2014人教新目标版九年级Unit8._It_must_belong_to_Carla.单元整体课件

She can’t find her schoolbag. She lost her schoolbag.
She remembered putting it in the music hall. Because she attended a concert yesterday.
A rabbit is playing the piano.
They are having a picnic.
Look and
?
can’t 在此表示猜测, guess. 译为“不可能”,后接 Who is she? 在此表 may/might/could 动词原形。 示猜测,译为“也许,可 She can’t be Guo Jingjing. 能”,后接动词原形。 must 在此表示猜测,译 She may/might/could be 为“肯定,极可能”,后 Wang Nan. 接动词原形。 She must be Zhang Yining.
1. The person ________ must go to our school. 2. The person ________ can’t be a boy. 3. It ________ could be Mei’s hair band.
4. The hair band _______ might belong to Linda.
Oh, yes. She is Zhang Yining.
What kind of animal is it? It can’t be…… 可 能性0%
It might/could be… 可 能性20-80% It must be … 可能 性100%
2014深圳初三中考复习专题——八种时态和语态

深圳初三中考复习专题——八种时态和语态Ⅰ、八种时态:㈠、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
㈡、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
㈢、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
㈣、过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
中考英语动词时态、语态、(课件)总结
A. meet
B. met
C. will met
D. have met
6. ---Have you ever been to the Great
Wall ?
--- Yes, I ___D___ there last spring.
A. go
B. have gone
C. will go
D. went
5. Mr. Li invited her to the party.(改为一般疑问句)
D__i_d__Mr. Li i_n__v_it_eher to the party?
6 They asked the teacher a question. (改为否定句)
Theyd__id__n__’t_ ____a_s_k__the teacher a question.
8. Tom watched TV for two hours.
2)含有when和while引导的时间状语 主句中的动作先于从句的动作发生,且进行时间较长 时,主句用过去进行时从句用一般过去时 The boy was walking down the street when the earthquake happened 从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生时,且进行的时 间较长时,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时 When he was playing ,all of us sat still and listened 若主从句动作同时进行时,从句一般用while引导 He was reading a newspaper while I was watching TV
start,begin等例如:we are leaving for london 4)be about to+V原和be to+V原表示即将发生的动作
2014中考英语考点:八种时态
2014中考英语考点:八种时态中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评,请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝,暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否,无论准备与否,我们已走进初三,走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能加倍努力,在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。
初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。
一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, on e day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
2014新目标八下课件现在完成时态祥解
从……以来) ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句(过去时) ⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时
❖注意事项
1、has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
❖ 即动作的不发生是可以持续的。
不能说: *He has come to Beijing for two years. *He has bought that book for three weeks. *He has joined the Army for one and a half years. *His grandma has died for nine months. * I have received his letter for a month. 可以说: He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army for one and a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months. I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
e.g. I haven’t seen her these days. I’ve known Bob for three years. I’ve been at this school for over two years.