初中英语单词变形(全)
初中英语变形规则
初中英语变形规则一、名词单数变复数规则：1、绝大部分的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末端加上后辍-s 。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s] ，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z] 。
例：friend → friends; cat →cats; style → styles; sport →sports;piece → pieces 2、凡是以 s、 z、 x、ch、sh 结尾的词，在该词末端加上后辍-es 组成复数。
读音变化：一致加读 [iz]。
例： bus→buses; quiz → quizzes; fox → foxes; match→ matches; flash →flashes 3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词，将y 改变为 i ，再加 -es 。
读音变化：加读 [z] 。
例： candy→ candies; daisy→ daisies; fairy→ fairies; lady→ ladies; story→ stories4、以 -o 结尾的名词，假如不是外来词或缩写，就加-es ，不然加 -s 组成复数。
读音变化：加读 [z] 。
例：tomato →tomatoes; potato →potatoes; torpedo → torpedoes; bingo →bingoes 反例： silo →silos; piano →pianos （外来词） ; photo → photos; macro → macros （缩写词）5、以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的名词，多为将 -f 或 -fe 改变为 -ves ，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音 [f] 例：knife →knives; 反例： roof →roofs 改读 [vz] 。
life→ lives;leaf →leaves; staff → staves; scarf →scarves6、不规则变形： man woman child foot tooth gooseMouse Frenchman Englishman oxChinese Japanese sheep deer fishPeople police cattle man doctor口诀：男人女人a 变 e，孩子后加 ren ；中国人和日自己，绵羊鹿鱼形不变；脚和牙齿还有鹅，就把 oo 变 ee；mouse、 mice 是老鼠，公牛 ox 加 en ；人们警察牵小牛，单数形式复数意；男医生和女医生，man和 doctor 都变身。
初中英语新仁爱版七年级上册Unit 1——Unit 2复习提纲(重点单词及变形+重点短语+重点句型)
七年级英语上册复习提纲Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends !【重点单词及变形】1.让我们(缩写形式) Let’s -- (完全形式) Let us2.介绍(动词) introduce -- (名词) introduction （介绍）3.问候(动词) greet -- (名词) greeting （问候）4.最好的(形容词最高级) best -- (比较级) better （更好的）-- (原级) good （好的）5.阅读(动词) read -- (现在分词) reading6.远足(动词) hike -- (现在分词) hiking7.唱歌(动词) sing -- (现在分词) singing8.外貌(名词) look -- (复数形式) looks9.友好的(形容词) friendly -- (名词) friend （朋友）10.乐于助人的(形容词) helpful -- (名词/动词) help （帮助）11.预测(动词) predict -- (名词) prediction （预测；推测）12.第一的(序数词) first -- (基数词) one （一）13.你自己(反身代词) yourself -- (主格/宾格) you （你）14.游泳(动词) swim -- (现在分词) swimming15.跑步(动词) run -- (现在分词) running16.开头(名词) beginning -- (动词)begin （开始）【重点短语】1.用适当的方式in a proper way2.使用某物做某事use sth. to do sth.3.思维导图thinking map4.大意；主题思想main idea5.最好的朋友best friend6.为...做准备prepare for ...7.在...顶端at the top of ...8.早上好/下午好/晚上好！Good morning/ Good afternoon/ Good evening.9.见到你很高兴。
初中英语新仁爱版七年级上册Unit 5重点知识(重点单词及变形+重点短语+重点句型)
七年级英语上册Unit 5 重点知识【重点单词及变形】1.自然 (名词) nature -- (形容词) natural （自然的）2.美；美丽 (名词) beauty -- (形容词) beautiful （美丽的）3.意思 (名词) meaning -- (动词) mean （意味着）4.羊 (名词) sheep -- (复数形式) sheep5.邀请 (动词) invite -- (名词) invitation （邀请）6.农民 (名词) farmer -- (动词) farm （农场）7.活跃的 (形容词) active -- (动词) act （行动；表演）8.意思 (名词) meaning -- (动词) mean （意味着；意思是）9.竹子 (名词) bamboo -- (复数形式) bamboos10.茂密 (副词) thickly -- (形容词) thick （茂盛的；厚的）11.奇观 (名词) wonder -- (形容词) wonderful （神奇的；绝妙的）12.有趣的 (形容词)（修饰物） interesting -- (形容词) interested （有趣的）（修饰人）13.蝴蝶 (名词) butterfly -- (复数形式) butterflies14.重要性 (名词) importance -- (形容词) important （重要的）15.滑雪 (动词) ski -- (现在分词) skiing【重点短语】1.在自然中 in nature2.自然之美 the beauty of the nature3....的意思 the meaning of ...4.是...的家 be home to ...5.从...落下 fall from...6.拍照 take pictures7.许多种的海洋动物 many kinds of sea animals8.许多 a lot of/ lots of ...9.许多其它动物 many other animals10.在...顶部 on the top of ...11.住在那 live there12.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.13.谈论... talk about ...14.有一些关于...的问题 have some questions about ...15.不总是 not always16.住在... live in ...17.阻挡 keep out18.参观农场 visit the farm19.玩得高兴；过得愉快 have a good time20.在晚上 at night21.在白天 in the day22.中国山区 the mountains of China23.短尾巴 short tail24.棕熊 brown bear25.北美的森林里 the forests of North America26.颜色上；彩色的 in color27.居住地 living place28....的意思 the meaning of ...29.如此多的（接可数名词复数） so many ...30.长的非常高 grow very tall31.不同种类的... different kinds of ...32.长得茂盛 grow thickly33.乘坐缆车 take the cable cars34.好好看一看；欣赏 have a good look at35.居住地 living place36.许多种类的 many kinds of ...37.大量可以吃的东西 plenty of food to eat38.储存水分 keep water39.几个；一些（接可数名词复数） a few40.自然奇观 wonders of nature41.大量的 plenty of42.以...为食 live on .../ feed on...43.看... look at...44.在那边 over there45.弹吉他 play the guitar46.让某人感到快乐 make sb. feel happy47.放风筝 fly a kite48.穿漂亮的裙子 wear nice dresses49.堆雪人 make a snowman50.爬树 climb trees51.叫某人的名字 call one’s name52....的重要性 the importance of ...53.野生动物 wild animals54.好好休息 have a good rest55.在它们的生命里 in their life56.新鲜的空气 fresh air57.在我们的日常生活中 in our everyday life58.喝牛奶 drink milk59.对...有益 be good for ...60.来自 come from/ be from61.在...南部 in the south of ...62.参加 join in63.照顾 look after64.在...中间 in the middle of ...65.种美丽的花 grow beautiful flowers66.欢迎来到... welcome to ...67.整年 all year long68.组成 make up ...69.全世界 all over the world70.爬山 climb mountains71.保持健康 keep healthy72.生火 make fire73.中国南/北部 the south/north of China74.大多数... most of...75.种蔬菜 grow vegetables76.主食 main food【重点句型】1.我们可以在自然中找到什么？ What can we find in nature?2.这几乎没有雨，所以很干燥。
外研版英语九上module9单词变形及搭配初中英语思维导图
【短】make/give an introduction to sb.（给 某人作介绍）
n. 引进，采用，推行
【短】introduce A to B（把A介绍给B） v. introduce（介绍，引进）
introduction
把……比作…… 【扩】compare…with…（把…和…作比较） 【扩】compared with/to（与…相比较/相比）
等等看，等着瞧
wait and see
【短】replace sb./sth. with/by…（用…代替某 人/某物）
【短】be replaced by…（被…取代/代替）
v. 替换，取代=take the place of
replace
【词】from all directions（来自四面八方）
n. 网站
【词】home page（主页） 【词】web page（网页）
mail n. 邮件，信件
textbook n. 教科书，课本
adv. 大部分地，主要地
mainly
adj. main（主要的，最重要的）
thousands of 好几千，成千上万
page n. 页，一页（纸）
form
adj. 各种各样的，各不相同的
varied
【短】store up（储藏，储存）
① v. 存储，储藏 ② n. 商店
store
【词】a large amount of+不可数名词（大量 的，许多的）
【词】the amount of+不可数名词（…的数目/ 数量）
n. 量，数量 amount
初中英语动词变形易考点总结
初中英语动词变形易考点总结一、加to do（不定式）1. want/would like (sb)to do sth想要(某人)做什么2. it is time to do sth该去做什么3.have time to do sth有时间做什么have no time to do sth=don’t have time to do sth没时间做什么4. learn to do sth学做什么5.get/be ready to do sth准备好做什么6. this/it is the first/second ...time to do sth 第一次/第二次......去做什么7. ask /tell sb (not)to do sth叫/告诉某人（别）去做什么8. start/begin to do sth开始做什么9. wish (sb)to do sth希望（某人）做什么hope(X)to do sth希望做什么10.it takes sb+时间/金钱+to do sth11.特殊疑问词+to doeg:what to do做什么how to do sth如何去做什么where to go去哪12.need（sb）/(sth) to do sth 需要（某人）/（某物）做什么13.plan to do sth 计划去做什么14.order sb to do sth 命令某人做什么15.seem to do sth 似乎要去做什么16....is a good place to do sth ......是一个好地方去做什么17.It is +adj to do sth 做什么怎么样eg：It is very important to wash our teeth every day. 每天刷牙很重要。
18.welcome to do sth 欢迎做什么eg: Welcome to visit my school.19.wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做什么二、加V-ing（动名词）（画“——”的都是介词）1.like/love/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做什么2.practise doing sth3.be good at/do well in doing sth4.how /what about doing sth5.get/be ready for doing sth6.have fun/have a good time doing sth7. thanks for doing sth=thank you for doing sth谢谢你做了什么thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做了什么8.sb spend+ 时间/金钱+doing sth9.it’s time for(介词) doing sth是时间做什么10.be interested in doing sth 对做兴趣什么三、加do（原形）1.情态动词+do(can/could; shall/should; will/would; may/might; have to)2.使役动词+do(let/make/help)3.有助动词或者助动词否定形式时动词回归原形eg：Does he have any presents?(问句)He doesn’t have any presents.（否定句）4.why not do sth为什么不做什么5.祈使句Do sth eg: Open the door,please.Don’t do sth eg: Don’t close the door. It’s hot in the room.。
人教版英语 九年级上期末总复习--首字母填空 词变形 (含答案)
九上首字母填空变形版名词变复数1.The c ________ said the potatoes were not thin enough. They didn’t like them.(2018 九上十三中12月月考)参考答案: customers2.My grandmother needs a pair of s ________ and some red paper to make the papercuttings.(2018 九上十三中12月月考)参考答案: scissors3.The l________ on the tree have started to turn a rich golden color in fall. (2018 九上公益中学期末考)参考答案: leaves4.I am going to visit some of my r________ and friends during the Spring Festival.(2018 九上江干区期末考)参考答案: relatives5.Parents should give teenagers c________ to make their own decisions.(2018 九上杭州中学11月月考)6.Though it is really hot now, the traffic p________ are still on duty on the roads.(2018 九上杭州中学12月月考)参考答案: policemen7.The i________ which are given by BBC reports are always full of challenge.(2018 九上杭州中学12月月考)参考答案: interviews8.There are strange h________ in the neighborhood and everyone is uneasy.(2018九上建兰12月月考)参考答案: happenings9.Some students always make mistakes in English g________. (2018 九上建兰12月月考)参考答案: grammars10.To make a sky lantern, we need more m________ like paper, bamboo, and otherthings.(2018九上建兰12月月考)211.Drivers’ l________ are needed when you drive on the road.(2018 九上建兰12月月考)参考答案: licenses12.In the garden, the l________ of the trees have already fallen. (2018 九上江南实验12月月考)参考答案: leaves13.Westerners eat with forks and knives, while we Chinese eat with c________.(2018 九上紫金港12月月考)参考答案: chopsticks14.Making r________ politely helps people communicate better with other people.(2018 九上文澜第四次月考)参考答案: requests15.Many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the bestw________ to stay healthy.(2018 九上信达月考)参考答案: ways316.Most Festivals just create a time for r________ and friends to have a get-together.(2018 九上保俶塔12月月考)参考答案: relatives17.I received many p________ on my birthday, among them I like the toy bear best.(2018 九上采荷期中复习U2)参考答案: presents18.When you ask for d________ on the road, you’d better add some polite words suchas “Excuse me”, “Could you please…?” (2018 九上上城区期末)参考答案: directions19.It is impossible for the super star to hang out with friends because there are alwaysg________ around her to keep her safe.(2018 九上上城区期末)参考答案: guards20.When the hunter shot, the birds in the tree flew away in all d ________. (2018九上文晖期中)参考答案: directions21.Yue Fei is one of the greatest national h ________ in Chinese history.(2018 九上文澜期中)参考答案: heroes422.We usually visit our r ________ at the Spring Festival.(2018 九上青春中学期中)答案: relatives23.My mother asks me not to talk to s ________ in the street.(2018 九上青春中学期中)参考答案: strangers24.The seven-year-old girl Aviendha Wang returned from the 2018 Los AngelesInternational Wushu Tournament(锦标赛) with two gold m________ in fencing and boxing. (2018九上杭外开学考)参考答案: medals25.Although they pulled together, all their e ________ were in vain(徒劳的).(2018九上白马湖12月月考)参考答案: efforts26.When the tea l________ are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent forprocessing.(2019 九上西湖区期末)参考答案: leaves27.The c________ said the potatoes were not thin enough. They didn’t like them.5(2018 九上白马湖期中）参考答案: cooks28.Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d________. Most of his movies are lovedby people.(2019 九上西湖区期末）参考答案: directors29.Children have different s________ of learning: some learn by seeing, some byhearing, some by doing.(2018 九上白马湖期中)参考答案: styles30.Some l ________ from trees fell into the river quietly.(2018 九上东城实验12月月考)参考答案: leaves31.This coastal province is rich both in natural and human r________. Yet, itsdevelopment depends on how the local government makes full use of them. (2018 九上杭外12月月考)参考答案: resources632.The Great Wall is one of the greatest m________ in the world. (2018 九上高新实验期中考)参考答案: mysteries33.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air b________for all to see.(2018九上十三中期中考)参考答案: balloons34.The president is going to give some s________ in public tomorrow morning. Thepiece of news leads to a heated discussion among people. (2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: speeches35.Our physics teacher tells us that ice, snow and steam are different f________ ofwater.(2018 九上十三期中考)参考答案: forms36.From the e________ on their faces, I realized the importance of the meeting.(2018 九年级春蕾U1-U4测试卷)参考答案: expressions737.The b________ will burst if you keep blowing them up. (2018 九年级建兰U5-6测试卷)参考答案: balloons38.Bamboo, paper and string are the common m________ to make kites.(2018 九年级建兰U5-6测试卷)参考答案: materials39.The things in that store are good and cheap so the store is always full of c________.(2018 九年级建兰U5-6测试卷)参考答案: customers40.Foxes and w________ are main characters in children’s story books.(2018九年级. 建兰U7-8测试卷)参考答案: wolves41.Practice makes perfect. It is one of the s________ of success. (2018 九上公益期中考)参考答案: sayings42.Today, more and more foreigners eat food with c________.(2018 九上杭六中期中考)8参考答案: chopsticks43.The hairdresser took a pair of s________ and cut her hair.(2018 九上采实期中)参考答案: scissors44.He studied hard and got good s________ on his exams. (2018 九上富春期中)参考答案: scores45.One of my favorite n________ is Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens. (2018 九上保俶塔10月月考)参考答案: novels一．动词变三单1.Japan l________ to the east of China.(2018 九上萧山期末)参考答案: lies2.Many people regard Father Christmas as an old man who s________ love and joyeverywhere he goes.9(2018 九上杭州中学12月月考)参考答案: spreads3.This bag w________ only 2 kilograms. Even my younger brother can carry it.(2018 九上江南实验开学考)参考答案: weighs4.An inventor c________ new things to make our life easier.(2018 九上采实期中)参考答案: creates5.He is a basketball fan, and the person who he a________ most is Yao Ming. (2018九上杭六中期中考)参考答案: admires6.An inventor c________ new things to make our life easier.(2018 九上采实期中)参考答案: creates二．动词变时态101.I have r________ my words several times, but my grandma can’t hear clearlybecause she is a little bit deaf. (2018 九上保俶塔10月月考)参考答案: repeated2.I s ________ having dinner at Uncle Bob’s after watching the movie and Momagreed. (2018 九上十三中12月月考)参考答案: suggested3.The picture reminded me of those warm, sunny and relaxing days. I just s ________off my rain, lay on the grass and ate my favorite snacks.(2018 九上树兰12月月考)参考答案: shut4.I was taking a shower in the bathroom when the door bell r ________. (2018 九上树兰12月月考)参考答案: rang5.I can’t remember where I p________ my car. (2018 九上萧山期末)参考答案: parkede of computers s________ rapidly during that period. (2018 九上采荷期中复习U2)参考答案: spread117.I was about to take a shower when the phone suddenly r________. (2018 九上采荷期中复习U5-U6)参考答案: rang8.He simply gave up his dream as a runner, and he’s r ________ it ever since. (2018九上公益12月月考)参考答案: regretted9.He e ________ the classroom quietly and began to do homework. (2018九上公益12月月考)参考答案: entered10.The hotel was on fire last summer, but fortunately all the people from the roof ofthe burning building s________. (2018 九上英特开学考)参考答案: survived11.Although Alice p________ to live in the quiet countryside, she had to move to NewYork last year because she got a job there. (2018 九上公益中学期末考)参考答案: preferred12.Since the teacher led the kids into the final competition, he’s d________ them intotwo groups to compete with the other competitors. (2018 九上公益中学期末考)12参考答案: divided13.When I was young, I p________ to play games outdoors rather than stay at home.(2018九上公益中学期末模拟)参考答案: preferred14.The news has s________ all over the country that the Chinese team won the final.(2018 九上公益中学期末模拟)参考答案: spread15.I became a teacher at last because I p________ books and people to politics lastyear. (2018 九上上城区期末)参考答案: preferred16.The company has already i________ the price of its products in the past 2 years toearn more money.(2018 九上上城区期末)参考答案: increased17.After taking the exam, the teacher r________ telling John that he failed the test.(2018 九上杭州中学11月月考)参考答案: remained1318.The door was locked when we arrived, so we r________ the bell. (2018 九上杭州中学12月月考)参考答案: rang19.When the two old friends met on the street, they h________ each other withexcitement.(2018 九上十五中12月月考)参考答案: hugged20.Hou Yi l ________ out some fruits and desserts in the garden where could seeChang’e on the moon.(2018 九上白马湖12月月考)参考答案: laid21.Have you l________ everything we need on the paper? (2018 九上建兰12月月考)参考答案: list22.After returning home from work, he l________ down on the sofa and soon fellasleep.(2018 九上江南实验12月月考)参考答案: lay1423.Good learners often c ________ what they need to learn with something interesting.(2018 九上文晖期中)参考答案: connect24.---Did Jim win？---There was no need to ask. His big smile s ________ his success.(2018 九上文澜期中)参考答案: showed25.Her mother l ________ out fruit and snacks to treat them well yesterday.(2018九上信达外国语期中)参考答案: laid26.Though he f ________ to get to the top of the mountain this time, he will nevergive up.(2018 九上信达外国语期中)参考答案: failed27.My mother d ________ if he was a real policeman. (2018 九上青春中学期中)参考答案: doubted28.Grace l________ out knives and forks at the table while her mother was cookingthe meal.15(2018 八上绿城育华期中考)参考答案: laid29.Jack took off his heavy coat and l________ it on the shelf as soon as he walkedinto the house.(2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: laid30.Sally said she really a________ people who could work in such difficult conditions.(2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: admired31.The news that Hangzhou won the bid of the 19th Asian Games in 2022 has alreadys________ around every corner of the city.(2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: spread32.The plane r________ on the ground for two hours because of the bad weatheryesterday. (2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: remained33.The tour guide strongly s________ we go on a horse ride, but nobody dared to dothat. (2018 九上十三中期中考)16参考答案: suggested34.After failing the English test, he r________ not listening to his teachers carefullyin class.(2018 九上白马湖期中)参考答案: regretted35.The boy s________ Water City Restaurant in the Water World, because it servesdelicious food and is very popular.(2019 九上西湖区期末)参考答案: suggested36.The woman u________ to be an actress, but she is a teacher now. (2018 九上白马湖期中)参考答案: used37.The head teacher w________ the boy not to be late again yesterday morning. (2018九上白马湖期中)参考答案: warned38.Great changes have t________ place in the village over the years. (2018 九上白马湖期中)参考答案: taken1739.－Where did you put your umbrella? －I l________ it outside the door.(2019九上滨江区期末)参考答案: left40.Yesterday he had a bad toothache and he r________ not listening to mom and atethat ice-cream.(2019 九上滨江区期末)参考答案: regretted41.The coach p________ his team for their performance though they didn’t win. (2019九上下城区期末)参考答案: praised42.Grace l________out knives and forks at the table while her mother was cookingthe meal.(2018 八上绿城育华期中考)参考答案: laid43.China’s population of wild pandas has i________ by around 17% in the last tenyears.(2018 九上紫金港12月月考)18参考答案: increased44.Our teacher tells us that China l________ in the east of the world. (2018 九上文澜第四次月考)参考答案: lies45.Candy used to be shy and she didn’t d________ to speak in front of the crowds.(2018 九年级采荷期中)参考答案: dare46.Finally, she d________ with the problem successfully with the help of herworkmates. (2018 九年级采荷期中)参考答案: dealt47.The writer’s books have i________ millions of people. After reading them, theyhave changed a lot.(2018九年级采荷期中)参考答案: influenced48.---Where did you put your umbrella? ---I l________ it outside the door. (2018 九年级春蕾U1-U4测试卷)参考答案: laid1949.My friend told me that she r________ talking back to her parents. (2018 九年级建兰U7-8测试卷)参考答案: regretted50.All the students stopped talking when Miss Wang e________ the classroom.(2018 九年级建兰U7-8测试卷)参考答案: entered51.Jack knocked at the door before he e________ the office. (2018九上高新实验期中考)参考答案: entered52.He went to daughter and h________ her because they hadn’t seen each other for along time.(2018 九上高新实验期中考)参考答案: hugged53.He r________ a wedding invitation from his student this morning. (2018九上高新实验期中考)参考答案: refused54.The fire s________ quickly and the whole mountain was burning. (2018九上公益期中考)20参考答案: spread55.Tom has s________ selling the house, but Ann is against it.(2018 九上公益期中考)参考答案: suggested56.The thief s ________ food from supermarket and was caught by the policemen.(2018九上杭六中期中考)参考答案: stole57.She r________ in her seat until the plane had come to a complete stop. (2018 九上江南实验期中考)参考答案: remained58.When the phone rang, he l________ aside his book quickly and got on the phone.(2018 九上江南实验期中考)参考答案: laid59.Dr. Naismith d________ the men in his class into two teams and taught them toplay basketball.(2018 九上大关期中)参考答案: divided2160.Daniel finished the article and l________ the newspaper down on his desk. (2018九上大关期中)参考答案: laid61.Hou Yi quickly l________ out his wife’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.(2018 九上富春期中)参考答案: laid62.To be honest, I r________ arguing with my mother. So I said sorry to her.(2018九上东城期中)参考答案: regretted63.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r________ there for some time.(2018 九上采实期中)参考答案: remained64.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and r________ there for sometime. (2018 九上东城期中)参考答案: remained三．动词变非谓语221.As a foreigner, one of the biggest challenges is learning how to b________ at thedinner table.(2018 九上江干区期末考)参考答案: behave2.Jill is used to t________ her guests with a lot of candies when they come to herhouse for the first time.(2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: treating3.When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of p________me. (2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: punishing4.After this, people started the tradition of a________ the moon and sharingmooncakes with their families.(2018 九上十五中期中考)参考答案: admiring5.When I was about to pay for my bill, I found my wallet s________. (2018 九上江23南实验12月月考)参考答案:stolen6.Teenagers should learn to be independent and make their own d________. (2018九上拱墅区期末)参考答案: dressed7.I always leave the house early to a ________ heavy traffic because I think it’simpolite to keep others waiting.(2018 九上文晖期中)参考答案: avoid8.In summer, you can see many people l ________ on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.(2018 九上文澜期中)参考答案: lying9.Would you mind r________ what you said? I didn’t catch it just now. (2018 九上采荷期中复习U1)参考答案: repeating10.P eople started the tradition of a________ the moon long ago. (2018 九上采荷期中复习U2)24参考答案:admiring11.F ood safety is closely c________ with our health.(2018 九上萧山五校12月联考)参考答案:connected12.T wo day is not enough to c________ the work. I need a third day.(2018 九上萧山五校12月联考)参考答案: complete13.H ow about k________ a diary in English? (2018 九上东方中学开学考)参考答案: keeping14.T ony studies by c________ the new knowledge with what he has learned.(2018九年级春蕾U1-U4测试卷)参考答案: connecting15.T hey need to stop their own team from c________ with the best team in this area.Otherwise, they won’t get into the final of World Cup. (2018 九年级建兰U5-6测试卷)参考答案: competing16.I n order not to be late, he always leaves home early to a________ heavy traffic.(2018 九年级建兰U5-6测试卷)25参考答案: avoid17.I forgot to a________ a very important meeting yesterday. (2018 九年级建兰U7-8测试卷)参考答案: attend18.I f you want to memorize these facts, you can do by reading aloud and r________out several times.(2018 九上公益期中考)参考答案: repeating19.H e’ll spend as much time as he can s________ love and joy everywhere he goes.(2018 九上富春期中)参考答案: spreading四．人称代词和物主代词1.Each different part of our country has i________ traditional food such as Yunnanrice noodles Dongbei Jiaozi. (2018 八上绿城育华期中考)参考答案: its262.This is my cat. I ________ name is Mimi. (2018九上青春中学期中)参考答案: Its3.In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading i________ Englishexamples.(2018 九上大关期中)参考答案: its五．变比较级和最高级1.I think it’s more c________to take a bus to the airport. There are many buses goingthere. (2018 九上保俶塔10月月考)参考答案: convenient2.The supermarket is well known to local people, because it provides high qualityproduct and service at the l________ price.(2018 九上公益中学期末模拟)参考答案: lowest3.I think it’s more e________ to take a bus to the airport. There are many buses goingthere. (2018 八上绿城育华期中考)27参考答案: easier4.These days house prices are dropping, so we can buy a house at a l________ pricethan before.(2018 九上十三中期中考)参考答案: lower六．数词变化1．It was during the last ten years of the n ________ century that the zippers were invented, and they had a long history with around 125 years. (2018 九上启正12月月考)参考答案: nineteenth2.Mother’s Day is celebrated across the world on the s ________ Sunday in May.(2018九上十三中12月月考)参考答案: second3.He left school after the n________ grade and had to make a living on his own.(2018 九上公益期末考)参考答案: ninth28。
初中英语名词单复数变化规则
初中英语名词单复数变化规则情况变形规则例词一般情况加—s girls,books以s,sh,ch,x,结尾的名词加—es class—classes,brush—brushes,watch—watches,box—boxes 以o结尾的名词有生命加es,无生命加s Potato—potatoes,photo—photos 以辅音字母加y的名词变y为i加es City—cities,baby—babies,boy—boys 以f,fe结尾的名词变f,fe为v加es Knife—knives,leaf—leaves特殊：不规则变化单复数同形fish,deer,sheepa变e man-men,woman-women oo变ee foot-feet,tooth-teeth形容词比较级和最高级变形：情况（单音节）变化形式例词一般情况在词尾直接+er,est Small-smaller-smallest 以e结尾的词词尾+r,st Large-larger-largest以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，+er,est happy-happier-happiest以一个元音+一个辅音字母结尾，而且是重读闭音节双写辅音字母，再+er,estfat-fatter-fattest,thin-thinner,big-bigger-biggest,hot-hotter-hottest情况（多音节≥2）例词比较级+more more beautiful,more useful,more colorful 最高级+most most beautiful,most useful,most colorful形容词变副词变形规则:情况变形规则例词一般情况下直接直接加ly brave-bravely,care-carely少数元音+e结尾以le结尾去e加ly去e加ytrue-truly,Simple-simply辅音+e结尾直接+ly nice-nicely,wise-wisely辅音+y结尾变y为i+ly easy-easily,happy-happily以ll结尾直接+y Full-fully以ic结尾+ally(public-publicly例外）Basic-basically,automatic-automatically动词三单变形：情况变化形式例词一般情况+s help-helps,make-makes,get-gets 以s,sh,ch,x,o+es guess-guesses,fix-fixes,go-goes 辅音+y结尾变y为i+es fly-flies,cry-cries,study-studies动词现在分词：规则变化形式例词一般情况+ing work-working,go-going以不发音的e结尾的去e+ing Writr-writing,close-closing以重读闭音节结尾的双写最后的辅音字母+ing get-getting,begin-beginning以ie结尾变ie为y，在+ing die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying动词过去式和过去分词：情况规则例词一般情况直接+ed Look-looked,play-played结尾是e直接+d Live-lived,hope-hoped以辅音字母+y变y为i,+ed Study-studied,carry-carried重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音+ed Stop-stopped,fit-fitted①有些动词的三种形式一样。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
01 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大05形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
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（根据字母排列顺序分类） 1. able adj. 能够；有能力的 ability n. 能力；才能 2. act n. 扮演,表演 active adj. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 3. add v. 加上 addition n. 加,增加 4. age n. 时代,年龄 aged adj. 有…之年岁的 5. alive adj. 活着的 live v. 生活,居住 6. America n. 美国，美洲 American adj. 美国的；美洲的
n. 美国人 7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣
amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的
9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的
angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地
v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉 11. appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 12. argue v. 争论 argument n. 争论 13. art n. 艺术 article n. 文章 artist n. 艺术家,画家 14. automatic adj. 自动的 automatically adv. 自动地 15. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 16. Australia n. 澳大利亚
Australian adj. 澳大利亚的
n. 澳大利亚人 17. beautiful adj. 美丽的
beautifully adv. 美丽地
18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手
beginning n. 开始,开端
19. black n. 黑色 adj. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板 20. Britain n. 不列颠 British n. 英国人 adj. 英国的 21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的 brightly adv. 明亮地 22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造 building n. 建筑物,大楼 rebuild v. 重建 23. business n. 商业,生意 businessman n. 商人 businesswoman n. 女商人 24. Canada n. 加拿大 Canadian adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的 certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然
26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾
careful adj. 小心的,仔细的
carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地
27. change v. 改变,兑零钱 changeable adj. 易变的,可变的
exchange v. 交流；交换 28. chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 29. China n. 中国 Chinese n. 中国人；汉语 adj. 中国的 30. choice n. 选择 choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择 31. city n. 城市 citizen n. 市民 32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级 classroom n. 教室 classmate n. 同学 33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的 clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地 34. cloud n. 云 cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的 35. collect v. 收集,采集 collection n. 收集 36. custom n. 习惯,风俗 customer n. 顾客 customs n. 海关 37. cycle v. 骑车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
38. daily n. 日报 day n. 天,白天 daytime n. 白天 39. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的 die v. 死 death n. 死亡 dying a. 垂死的 41 decide v. 决定,下定决心
decision n. 决心 42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养
development n. 发展 43 difference n. 区别 different adj. 不同的,差异的
44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的
difficulty n. 困难 45 discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论
46 dishonest adj. 不老实
honest adj. 诚实的 honesty n. 诚实 47 dislike v. 不喜欢 like v. 喜欢 48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶
driver n. 驾驶员,司机
49 easily adv. 容易地
easy adj. 容易的 50 education n. 教育 educational adj. 教育的 51 effect n. n. 效果 efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的 52 electric adj. 电的 electronic adj. 电子的 electricity n. 电 53 engine n. 发动机 engineer n. 工程师 54 England n. 英格兰 English n. 英国；英国人；英语 adj. 英国的；英语的 55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢 enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的
joy n. 欢乐,高兴 56 enter v. 进入,参加 entrance n. 进入 57 excited adj. 兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
58 expense n. 花费,费用 expensive adj. 昂贵的
59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的
unfair adj. 不公平的
60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲 saying n. 谚语,格言 61 farm n. 农场,农庄 farmer n. 农民,农夫 62 favour n. 恩惠 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 63 female n. 女性；雌性 male n. 男性；雄性 64 final adj. 最后的,最终的
finally adv. 最后,最终
65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾
fireman n. 消防队员
firework n. 烟火
66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉 v. 捕鱼 fisherman n. 渔夫 67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游
flight n. 飞行,航班 68 follow v. 听从 following adj. 下列的 69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗
foolish adj. 愚蠢的
70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺
football n. 足球 71 foreign n. 外国的 foreigner adj. 外国人 72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的 freedom n. 自由 74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰 freezing adj. 极冷的 frozen adj. 冰冻的 75 friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的 friendship n. 友谊 76 frighten v. 使害怕
frightened adj. 受惊吓的
frightening adj. 令人害怕的
77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑
funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的
78 gentle adj. 温柔的
gently adv. 温柔地
gentleman n. 绅士；先生 79 German n. 德国人；德语 adj. 德国的 Germany n. 德国 80 gold n. 黄金 golden adj. 金色的
81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的
happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地
82 harm n. 有害 harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj. 无害的 83 headmaster n. 校长 headmistress n. 女校长 84 heat n. 热度,热
量 v. 加热 hot adj. 热的 heater n. 取暖器 85 health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的
unhealthy adv. 不健康的 86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地
heavy adj. 重的