高中英语人教版必修-1-unit-4-Grammar-定语从句
高中英语课件-Grammar定语从句(where when why)
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
3) There were dirty marks on her trousers
__A____ she had wiped her hands.(’04吉林)
A. where B. which C. when D. that
4) York, __B__ last year, is a nice old city. (’03北京）
Unit 5 定语从句（Ⅱ）
关系代词(在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语):
关 系
who, that, whom, whose, which, as
词
关系副词(在从句中作状语):
where﹑when﹑why
引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
只用that而不用which/who引导的情况 ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 ②先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much
which
5. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.
who
Correct the sentences:
• 6.This is the last time when I’ve
given you lessons. that
先行词为those或被those修饰，指人时。
Those who want to watch the boxing match should buy tickets.
在there be 句型中，先行词为人时。
There is a young lady who asks for you. ④ 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，且先行词都为人时，其 中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个一般应用who.
人教版高一英语必修二语法unit5-定语从句(4)介词+关系代词
e.g. The school in which he once studied is very famous.
他曾经上学的学校非常著名。
The girl about whom we are talking is a doctor.
我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。
[即时演练1] 用“介词＋关系代词”填空
介词+关系代词: 介词的选择
3. 根据主从句的句意确定介词
Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. The pen, with which he is writing now, was bought yesterday.
This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.
= of which the roof is red.
I know a boy whose father is a doctor. = the father of whom is a doctor. = of whom the father is a doctor.
三、“介词＋关系代词”的拓展 1．复杂介词＋关系代词 用于该结构中的关系代词有which, whom和whose。常用的 复杂介词有because of, in front of, as a result of, at the back of 等。 He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didn't go to work. 他在事故中严重受伤。因此，他没去上班。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy. 他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。
高中英语Unit5 SectionⅣGrammar_定语从句(Ⅱ)教案含解析新人教版必修1
Section ⅣGrammar —定语从句(Ⅱ)[新知导引]1．(教材P34)The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2．(教材P34)It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3．(教材P34)He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.4．(教材P34)The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.5．(教材P34)However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.6．(教材P34)．.. until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.7．(教材P34)The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.8．(教材P34)．.. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.[语法详解]定语从句除了由关系代词引导外，还可由关系副词when, where, why引导，它们在从句中作状语。
高中英语定语从句详解
高中英语定语从句详解高中英语定语从句详解定语从句主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词或上文提到的一件事（句子）。
而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词或句子的后面。
在被修饰的名词、代词（先行词）与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体。
关系词与后面的句子合称定语从句。
1）three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a heart attack三种意味着一个人患心脏病的迹象在这个带有定语从句的短语中：signs是：被修饰的名词；that是：关系词；that indicate a person is suffering from a heart attack是定语从句2）those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人在这个带有定语从句的短语中：those是：被修饰的代词；who是：关系词;who drink a lot是：定语从句。
3）Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ?你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？通过上面的演示,我们可以归纳出：（1）定语从句在英语中放在被修饰的词后，翻译成汉语时置于被修饰的词之前，且有汉字“的”（2）定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下：被修饰的名词/ 代词+ 关系词+ 句子(其中，"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".) 要点提示：1）先行词=关系词。
所以先行词在从句中不在出现。
先行词的意义以及它在从句中的语法功能（句子成分）决定关系词的选择。
定语从句中的关系词只有两类：关系代词和关系副词；所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。
1）关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 等。
新版高一Unit 1重点语法Grammar 定语从句-高一必修二重难点易错题精练人教版
新版高一Unit 1重点语法Grammar 定语从句-高一必修二重难点易错题精练人教版Unit 1单元重点语法专项练习（单项选择+单句语法填空）定语从句一、单项选择1．Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day ______ I can enjoy my free time.A．that B．which C．when D．where2．The United Kingdom is one of the countries ______ people drive on the left.A．which B．that C．where D．when3．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men achieve great ends.A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which4．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future. A．on which B．from which C．by which D．to which5．The reason ________ he was late for the meeting is ________ his car broke down on the road.A．for which, because B．that, thatC．why, because D．why, that6．There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.A．where B．which C．when D．that7．Do you know anything about the accident _________ in the street yesterday? A．happened B．was happeningC．which happened D．which was happened8．He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose9．Learning English is quite like walking in a long journey _________ sweat, diligence and hard work are needed.A．which B．that C．where D．whose10．In the digital age, we are able to find people________ share our interests more easily. A．when B．which C．where D．who11．He lived in a small village ________ was a long way from the railway station. A．which B．what C．where D．when12．Mr. Lin, without ________ we wouldn’t have succeeded, deserves to be crowned as the VIP of our team.A．what B．whom C．which D．whose13．I will never forget the people__________helped me a lot during my hard time.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom14．The only thing________ many of the papers focus their attention is the argument about the statements made by the foreign secretary.A．which B．that C．on which D．on that15．Life is like a long race________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A．which B．what C．that D．where16．We’ll call on a man ________ I believe can give us very good advice.A．which B．whoC．whom D．whomever17．After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job ________you are doing something serious but interesting.A．that B．which C．when D．where18．—What do you think of the activity organized by our school last Saturday?—It really gave us a platform ___________ we learned team spirit.A．that B．where C．which D．when19．It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscar history________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke________Rock made about Smith’s wife's hair.A．which; that B．that; when C．when; that D．which; which20．________ they need is a fast Internet connection ________ can be trusted. A．What; that B．All what; that C．All that; what D．That; what二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21．The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ______ the conflict will end.22．Lisa is an outstanding graduate ______ life stories have greatly inspired her fellow schoolmates.23．Put simply, potential is your natural ability _________ can be developed when you try hard enough.24．I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make up my mind. 25．They are now in a better position _________ they can be very successful this year. 26．Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time _________ he is unhappy? 27．It was a time _________ people weren’t so hung up about health.28．It’s one of the f ew countries___________ people drive on the left.29．She will never forget the days ________she spent in Beijing.30．There are many people________ only online activity is sending and receiving e-mails.31．Are you the man ________bicycle was stolen?32．Do you know who is living in the house________ windows face south?33．It was the midnight________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.34．Was it at the school ________ he spent his childhood?35．Is this the museum ______ you once visited?36．Do you still remember the days________ we studied together?37．She’ll never forget her stay there ____ she found her son who went missing two years before.38．Do you know the reason _______Jim failed to come today?39．I will never forget the months ________I spent with my cousin in Beijing. 40．People are living in an age ________many jobs are done on computer.41．The dogs were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.42．Anyone______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising.43．I talked with the man______house was destroyed in the flood.44．Do you know the lady with______our English teacher is talking under the big tree? 45．We often talk about the things and persons________we remember at school. 46．The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters ________ the victims were staying.47．Tom took the police to the spot________ the accident happened.48．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose c ontrol over the plane.49．He told the truth to the manager in a way________ surprised everyone present at the meeting.50．He is my father ________ is an English teacher.51．This is the girl __________ English is the best in our class.52．I’d like a room ________window faces the sea.53．The book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost.54．A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.55．The T-shirt I received is not the same one _________ is shown online.56．We are just to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 57．The house _______which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.58．He resigned from the company in order to find a better position _________ he could give his ability into full play.59．The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago. 60．In my opinion, anyone _________ is anxious about the result will fail after all. 61．—Where did you get to know her？—It was on the farm _________we worked.62．On average, 15 per cent of the criminals ________are set free tend to commit crimes again.63．After the crash, 80 per cent of the passengers_______ recovered from the shock somehow suffered a slow reaction.64．The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.65．A series of exchange activities ________ we organised in digital technology have achieved great success.66．There was a time ________ women were looked down upon and could not find satisfying jobs.67．Keep away from such persons ______________will do you no good.68．This is the village ________ we visited last week.69．The teacher asks us to pay attention to everything ________ he does.70．Mr Black would never forget the day ________ he joined the army.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024-2025学年学年高一英语定语从句教学设计
当堂检测：
下面是对本节课内容的当堂检测，请同学们认真完成，以检验自己对定语从句的理解和掌握程度。
（2）组织学生参加英语角活动，与其他同学一起讨论定语从句的用法和实际应用，以提高学生的口语表达能力和团队协作能力。
（3）鼓励学生利用课后时间，参加英语写作比赛或口语比赛，将定语从句的知识运用到实际比赛中，以提高学生的综合素质和能力。
（4）建议学生定期参加英语角活动或与其他同学进行英语对话，以提高学生的实际应用能力和口语表达能力。
首先，我发现学生在理解定语从句的关系词时存在一定的困难。由于关系词的选择和使用是定语从句的重点和难点，我在课堂上花了较多的时间进行讲解和举例。通过对比和练习，学生们逐渐掌握了关系词的用法，但仍有部分学生表现出迷茫。针对这一问题，我计划在今后的教学中增加更多的练习题，让学生在实际操作中加深对关系词的理解和运用。
核心素养目标
本节课的核心素养目标旨在提高学生的高中英语学科核心素养，具体包括以下方面：
1. 语言能力：通过学习定语从句的定义、关系词及其用法，提高学生的英语语法和句子结构能力，使其能够在实际语境中正确运用定语从句。
2. 思维品质：通过分析、练习和应用，培养学生的逻辑思维、创新思维和批判性思维，使其能够独立思考、分析问题和解决问题。
解决办法：通过具体的例子和句子练习，让学生反复体会定语从句的用法，加深理解。
2. 定语从句的关系词及其用法：掌握关系词who、whom、which、that等的选择和使用。
解决办法：通过分类练习和语境应用，让学生在实际中学会区分和使用关系词。
人教版高中英语选修七讲义Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——限制性定语从句
Section ⅢGrammar——限制性定语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句1.I know you're dying to hear all about my life here，so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.2.The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.3.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.4.The only possessions I could see were one broom，a few tin plates and cups anda couple of jars.后自主感悟1.所有例句中黑体部分都是限制性定语从句。
2.例句1中黑体部分包括两个定语从句：which引导的定语从句修饰表物的先行词some photos，在从句中作主语；I talk about是省略了关系代词that/which(在从句中作宾语)的定语从句，修饰表物的先行词the places。
3.例句2中黑体部分为who引导的定语从句修饰表人的先行词The boys，who 在从句中作主语。
4.例句3中黑体部分为from where引导的定语从句修饰表物的先行词a ridge。
5.例句4中黑体部分为省略了关系代词that(在从句中作宾语)的定语从句，修饰表物的先行词The only possessions。
【原创】unit4 语法 限制性定语从句
一、定义 1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语
从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关 系词。 2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as)和关系 副词(when, where, why)两类。
二、关系代词的基本用法 1．who 指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
◆The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now. 在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。(作主语) ◆Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语)
4．which 指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 ◆China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。(作主语) ◆The radio (which) he bought yesterday doesn't work. 他昨天买的收音机坏了。(作宾语) ◆This is the house in which I once lived. 这是我曾经住过的房子。(作介词 in 的宾语)
Thank You!
3．先行词被 all, every, no, the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。 ◆I've read all the books that are not mine. 所有那些不属于我的书我都已经读完了。 ◆The only thing (that) she could do was to go to the police for help. 她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。 ◆I have found the very pen (that) I lost yesterday. 我已找到昨天丢的那支钢笔了。
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. 1 / 6 设计人：马丽娜备课组领导 时间: 班组: 学生##:期数: __________________ 课题 必修一 Unit 4The Attributive Clause Learning aims: ★Master the basic concepts of the Attributive Clauses ★Be able to use the relative pronouns correctly ★ Develop the sense of group work and cooperative learning Learning important and difficult point: Distinguish the differences among which, that, who, whom, whose clearly Learning methods: Autonomous learning; cooperative learning; presentation 问题导读评价单 Enjoy an English song ① You are the girl whose heart is so silly. ② You are the girl whom we love so really. ③ When you go you’ll take all the rain that has watered my heart all the nights. ④ I don’t know the reason why you are leaving. ⑤ I don’t know the time when you are here. ⑥ I don’t forget the river where you often swim and the valley where you often walk. ⑦ I can’t forget the house in which you live and the one for whom I am waiting. 译文：你的心地是那么纯洁的姑娘. 你是我真心喜欢的姑娘. 你走了你就带走所有的雨,夜夜浇灌我心田的雨. 我不知道你为什么要离开. 我不知道你什么时候会来. 我不能忘记你游泳的小河和你经常走过的山谷. 我不能忘记你住的房子和我在等的人. 查一查： ⑴．定语从句：在复合句中,修饰< >或< >的从句,叫定语从句. . 2 / 6 ⑵．先行词：___________________________________________________. ⑶．在定语从句中,引导词分为：< > 和关系副词,关系代词有〔 〕, which, who, < >,< >；关系副词有when, where, why. 练一练： 根据给出的例句划出下列句子中定语从句部分、先行词与引导词. Workers built shelters for survivorswhose homes had been destroyed. 先行词 定语从句 关系代词 ⑴.A plane is a machine that can fly. ⑵.These are the trees which were plantedlast year.. ⑶.Harry is theboy who won the game. 未解决的问题 预习评价 自我评价 ： 同伴评价： 学科长评价 ： 教师评价：
问题解决评价单
一．定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 二．关系代词的用法
指 人 指 物 主 语 宾语 定语
that √ √ √ √ ×
which × √ √ √
×
who √ × √ √
×
whom √ × × √
×
whose √ √ × × √
三．that,which,who, whom,whose用法区别 1.that既可以指人,又可以指物,可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.〔主语〕 The woman they wanted to visit is a teacher. 〔宾语〕 2. which 指物,作定语从句的主语或宾语. This is a truck which / that is made in China.〔主语〕
关系代词作宾语时可以省略 . 3 / 6 I like the book you bought yesterday.〔宾语〕 3. who 指人,作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 〔主语〕 4.whom 指人,作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. 〔宾语〕 5.whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 〔定语〕 I have a book whose cover is yellow. 〔定语〕 ※试一试：指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份： 1. The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang. < > 2. The girl I met is Lucy. < > 3. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. < > 4. I like the book you bought yesterday. 〔 〕 ※填一填:用正确的关系代词填空 1. The man ________is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 2. This is a truck _________is made in China. 3. The woman ________they wanted to visit is a teacher. 4. I know the girl _______ mother is a teacher. 5. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. 四．特殊用法 1. 只用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthat we saw in this film was true. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 This is the very book that belongs to him.
记一记,才能事半功倍！！！ . 4 / 6 ⑤ 主句已有who或which时 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时 I’ve never heard of the people and thingsthat you talked about just now.
2. whose 的用法 whose引导定语从句时,在从句中做定语,意思为："...的〞,表示所属关系,其先行词可以是人,也可以是物. He’s living in a room whose window faces the east. 他住在一个窗户朝东的房间里. The boy whose spoken English is excellent draws our attention. 那个英语口语极好的男孩引起了我们的注意. [知识拓展]"whose+n〞引导的定语从句相当于"the+n+of+which/whom〞或"of which/whom+the+n〞引导的定语从句 ①.Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow and black. =please pass me the book __________________is yellow and black. Please pas me the book ___________________ is yellow and black. ②.We saw some people whose car had broken down. = We saw some people _________________ had broken down. We saw some people __________________had broken down. 问题拓展评价单 I．选择正确的选项 1. The girl _________ is singing over there is my sister. A. whom B. who C. which D. / 2. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which D. when 3. This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. whose 4. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. hisC. whose D. who 5. Do you think most students prefer tests ____ have easy questions? 正确个数 错误题号 做后反思