普通高中学业水平考试英语考试大纲词汇

短语表

A

a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿

a few 有些，几个

a great deal of 大量，许多

a kind of 一种

a little 有点儿，一点儿

a lot （of）许多，大量

a number of 一些，许多

a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张（块，根，片，只）/ 套（副）according to 根据……，按照add up to 合计达……add…to…把……加到……上after all 毕竟

agree with 同意

ahead of time 提早

aim at 瞄准，针对

all kinds of 各种各样的

all of a sudden 突然,猛地

all over 遍及

all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了

and so on 等等

appeal to 迎合，对……有吸引力arrive at / in 到达

as ... as 像，如同

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a result （作为）结果

as for 至于

as long as 只要

as soon as 一……就

as though 好像，似乎

as usual 和往常一样

as well as 也；还；而且

ask for 请求

at first首先

at home 在家

at last 最后

at least 至少

at most 最多

at noon /night 在正午/在晚上

at present 目前，当前

at the age of 在......岁的时候

B

be able to 能够......；得以……be accused of 被控告犯有……罪be afraid of害怕……

be amazed at 惊异于

be angry with 对......生气

be ashamed of 因……而感到惭愧

be aware of 知道，明白，意识到be bored with 对……感到厌倦be born 出生；出世

be busy with 忙于……

be careful with小心；当心

be concerned with 对……关心(关注或感兴趣)

be connected to 与……相连接be different from 不同于

be famous for 因…著名

be fit for 适合…

be fond of 喜爱

be friendly to 对……友好

be frozen with 由于……而呆住be full of 充满

be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好

be good for对……有益处

be hard on 对……苛刻，对……要求严格

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be late for 迟到

be linked to 和……有联系的,和……有关联的

be mad at 生气

be made from 由……制成, 由……构成

be made up of 由……组成,由……构成

be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪

be related to 和……相关,和……有联系

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

be strict with 对……要求严格

be supposed to 应该……，应当……

be surprised at 惊奇

be used to 对……习以为常，习惯于，适应

because of 因为

begin with 以……开始

belong to 属于

borrow… from 向……借……both…and 两者都，既……又……

break down 损坏; 坏掉

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring up 教育，培养

by accident / chance偶然; 意外/ 偶然

by air / bus / train / ship

乘坐飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船

by mistake 错误地

by the way 顺便；附带说说

C

call on 拜访

call up 打电话给……，打电话can’t helping doing禁不住做某事；

忍不住去做某事

care for / about 喜欢，

照顾（病人）/ 喜欢

carry out 实施,执行,进行

catch up with 赶上；追上check in / out 报到，登记/结帐，查明

cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来close down 关闭，使停业，使倒闭

close to 靠近

come from 来自

come on 加油；快点

come true 实现；达到

come up with 提出；想出compare with / to 与……相比/ 把……比作

complain about 抱怨concentrate on集中在，专心于consist of 由……组成,由……构成

cut back on 削减，缩减，减少cut in 插入

D

day and night 整天，昼夜

deal with 处理，对付；对待depend on / upon 视……而定；决定于

differ from 和……不同,不同于divide…into 把…分成…

do some cleaning / shopping 清扫/ 买东西

do well in ……做得好

do with 处理，处置

drop in 顺便走访

due to 由于，因为

E

each other 互相

eith er…or 或者……或者end up 以……告终

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，享受even if 即使

F

fall asleep 入睡

fall for 上……的当，受……的骗，对…信以为真

fall ill 患病，病倒

fall out （头发等）脱落

far from远离

feed on 以……为食,吃

figure out 想出，理解，明白；计算出，演算出

fill in /out 填充

fill…with 用……填充

find out 寻找；查找

first of all 首先

focus on 集中，关注

for example 例如

for sale 供出售，待销售

from now / then on 从今以后/ 那时起

from…to 从……到

G

get along /on with 与……相处get along 相处；进展

get back 回来

get in 进入，收获，达到

get into trouble 陷人困境；

因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等get off 下车

get on 上车

get sth across 传达

get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起来

give away / out 赠送; 分发give in 屈服，让步

give out 发出(气味、热等) give up 放弃; 抛弃

go ahead 先走；干吧，干下去go for a walk 散步

go home 回家

go off (闹钟) 闹响go on diets 节食

go on 继续

go out 出去，熄灭

go over 复习，仔细检查

go through 浏览，通过

go to a movie 去看电影

go to bed / school / hospital / church

去睡觉/上学/看病/做礼拜

grow up 成长，长大

H

had better 最好

hand in 上交，交纳

hand out 分发; 发放

hang up 挂断电话

happen to 发生

have a cold / headache 患感冒/ 头疼

have a fight with 与……打仗（架）

have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快