新概念第二册第九十课 逐句翻译及语法点

新概念第二册第九十课 逐句翻译及语法点
新概念第二册第九十课 逐句翻译及语法点

新概念2:第九十课What’s for supper? 晚餐吃什么?

1、Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive.

油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直是英国人喜爱的一道菜,但是因为过度捕捞,鱼已经变得越来越贵了。

语言点1 fish and chips在英国是指一道菜,谓语动词用单数形式。

语言点2 have been overfished巳经被过度捕捞

(2)as表示因为,引导的是原因状语从句,相当于because

(3)overfished过度捕杀的意思over+V表示过度--或太--例如:

overdress 过分打扮overeat 吃的太多

(4)more and more 越来越多反义less and less 越来越少

2、So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs.

所以当得知北海石油钻井平台上的潜水员受到巨型鱼类的恐吓时,人们确实感到大为吃惊。

语言点it comes as a surprise to do sth.做某事很让人感到吃惊;it是形式主语,后面不定式才是真正的主语。

3、Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water,have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.

钻井平台需要经常修理,潜水员常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作,他们

曾在工作时被撞到他们身上的大鱼吓得惊慌失措。

语言点sb. have been frightened out of their wits by sth.某人因某事而吓得惊慌失措

这是一个非限定性定语从句,对主句中的名词divers进行补充说明,因此这个从句与主句用逗号隔开。

(1)out of their wits 表示“失去理智”、“惊慌失措"例如:

She was frightened out of her wits by the great fire.

大火吓得她惊慌失措。

Are you out of your wits?

你疯了吗?

(2)bump into的含义之一是“碰上”、“撞上”:

Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman.

那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。

bump into也可以表示“偶然遇见”、“碰见”(多用于口语):

I bumped into Jane at the conference.

我开会时碰见了简。

4、Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.

现在他们有了特制的笼子用来保护他们免受大鱼的侵袭。

语言点to protect them...不定式作目的状语。

(1)have sth. done 让别人做什么东西,但是如果have后面是人的话,就应该说have sb. do sth. 因为sb.和动词之间是主动关系。

(2)protect sb. from 使某人免于,保护某人以免...

类似的短语有:

keep sb. from the grassland

prevent sb. from doing so

stop sb. from going

5、The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.

这些巨大的鱼并不是鲨鱼或逆戟鲸,而是深受人们喜爱的食用鱼品种,如鳕鱼和鳐鱼,只不过它们长得出奇地大,有时长达12英尺。

as .... as 达到与....相同的程度

例如:as tall as 与...一样高

as long as与...一样长

6、Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.

有三个原因导致这些鱼长得这么大:在钻井台下输油管道附近的海水都是温暖的;钻井台上的工作人员抛到海里充足的食物;钻井台的四周没有捕鱼的船只。(1)total在这里表示“完全的”、“彻底的”(相当于complete):

His letter is a total surprise to her.

他的来信完全出乎她的意料之外。

That girl is a total stranger to me.

我根本不认识那姑娘。

(2)absence of表示“缺少”、“不存在”:

These plants don't grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine.

由于缺乏雨水/阳光,这些植物长得不好。

7、As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water.

最终造成的结果就是这些鱼在这般溫暖的水里不停地吃呀吃,长呀长。

8、Who eats who? 到底是谁吃谁呢?

重点词组

1.out of one's wits“失去理智”、“惊慌失措”

2.bump into“碰上”、“撞上”

3.protect ... from 保护...免于...

4.as .... as 达到与....相同的程度

5.absence of“缺少”、“不存在”

6.as a result,结果,因此

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题:过去完成时

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最新新概念英语第二册语法总结

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新概念第二册1——10课课文

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新概念第二册第10课教案

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(完整版)新概念英语第二册:第7课课文详解及语法解析

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新概念二册语法重点

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3.We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. 我们喜爱它们就像我们喜爱漂亮的窗帘布一样。 in the same way that/as是个连接短语,用于表示比较,可译 为“像/和……一样”: She walks in the same way that/as her sister did. 她的走路姿势和她姐姐以前走路的姿势一模一样。 4.I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. 我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人 都更能欣赏现代绘画。 else经常与不定代词连用(如everyone else,someone else,anything else等),表示“另外/加”、“其它/他的”或“不同的”: Can you find anyone else? 你还能够找到其他人吗? I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary. 除了一本旧字典,我在这儿再也找不到别的东西了。 课文中的这句话表示小孩子们比其他任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画。 5.…she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. ……她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。 连接词whether…or not能够表示选择: I don't know whether you are interested (in it) or not.

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