初中英语重要短语及例句.doc

1

初中英语重要短语及例句1）Have you got...?

你有......吗?

例：Have you got a red pencil? Have you got any books about biology? 2）Why don't you do......? 你为什麽不......（做事）？

例：Why don't you do the homework? Why don't you eat the lunch?

3）like doing/to do 喜欢做.../干.../... 例：I like playing basketball. She likes sleeping. Do you like to fly a kite? He likes to go on a trip. 4）make sb. happy

使（人）高兴

例：Jim makes Mrs. Zheng very happy. She makes her friend happy. make sb. do sth. 使人作某事

例：The boss makes workers work. Mrs. Zhang made students do the homework.

make sb. sth. 为某人制作......（物）

例：Mother makes her son model. I made him a birthday card. sb. is made to do 某人被迫去做某事

例：I am made to do my homework. She is made to go home. 5) give sb. sth 给（某人）......（东西）

例：Please give an apple. I gave his a glass of juice.

give sth. to sb. 给某人.......（东西）

例：Please give this ruler to Jim. Jim gave a cup of coffee to me. 6)

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事

2

例：Mother asked me to buy something.

Jim asks me not to play with his computer.

7) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

例：They think of other way to encourage prople to return books.

They encourage people to plant trees. 8) I guess that

我猜想...... 例：I guess that somebody else has borrowed it.

I guess that Jim has gone home..

9) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

例：Let's go to school. Let's do the homework.

10) need to do sth. 需要做某事

例：I need to drink some water now. She need to have a rest. 11) be afraid that 害怕......

例：I'm afraid that I can't help you. He is afraid that his money is lost.

show sb. wh- to do 展示给某人...... 例：They show him how to cook.

She show her sister how to make the bed. know wh- to do

知道......

例：He knows how to use the computer. I know what to do next. teach sb. wh- to do 教某人做某事

例：I teach my brother how to swim. She taught her student what to do. tell sb. wh- to do 告诉某人去做某事