人教版中考英语真题(阅读理解)C卷

人教版中考英语真题（阅读理解）C卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、阅读理解 (共9题；共80分)

1. （10分）阅读理解

It was sunny last Sunday. David went to the park with his brother. They got there at 8:00 by bus. There were lots of people doing morning exercises. Soon David found there were lots of empty bottles and paper bags in the park. David and his brother decided to clean the park. They picked them up and threw them into the dustbins(垃圾箱). They worked hard. About two hours later, the park was clean again.

At last they made a sign, saying “ No littering ” in the park. They wanted people to keep the park clean. After that, they went to restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home. Though they were very tired, they felt very happy.

（1）The weather was ______ last Sunday.

A . rainy

B . cloudy

C . sunny

D . windy

（2）David and his brother took a ______ to the park.

A . taxi

B . car

C . bus

D . subway

（3）David and his brother spent about ______ cleaning the park.

A . one hour

B . two hours

C . three hours

D . four hours

（4）What's the meaning of “ No littering ”?

A . 禁止拍照

B . 禁止乱丢垃圾

C . 禁止吸烟

D . 禁止喧哗

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A . There were few people in the park.

B . David got to the park at 9:00 last Sunday.

C . David and his brother had lunch in a restaurant.

D . Both of them were unhappy because they were too tired.

2. （8分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

(A)

People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual(个体的): they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private(私人的) space of the individual.

People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as yours? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.

Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the space on my side of the table didn't notice me at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出) out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯) his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!

If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don't have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and "outside". Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don't know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven't you enjoyed being part of a group and "owning" a bit of space?

（1）The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because .

A . he had no place to sit

B . someone had invaded his "space''

C . too many people shared a section with him

D . some other people talked about things he didn't know about

（2）"……you feel lonely and 'outside"' in paragraph 4 means that .

A . you are alone outside the house

B . you feel lonely because you travel on your own

C . you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun

D . you feel lonely and you don't belong to that place or that group of people

（3）In Paragraph 4, the pronoun "them" refers to(所指) " ".

A . public spaces

B . private spaces

C . local people

D . other countries

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A . British people dislike marking their space.

B . You always feel at home in another country.

C . Most British people prefer living in houses to fiats.

D . You can't mark your private space in a foreign country.

（5）The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to .

A . own private spaces by living in houses

B . have one corner of their own in public places

C . realize the importance of "space" in communication

D . create their private spaces by talking with local people

3. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(B)

Have you seen Avatar（《阿凡达》）? It's a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.

More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies are more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?

When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain can't put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can't focus(聚焦) on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.

（1）According to the passage, Avatar is a ______.

A . digital camera

B . digital TV set

C . 3

D movie

D . 4D movie

（2）The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie ______.

A . look more beautiful than usual

B . look as if they were coming straight towards you

C . look as if they were far away from you

D . look more clear than usual

（3）People will have ______ in their homes in the near future.

A . 3D computers

B . 3D phones

C . 3

D movies

D . 3D TV sets

（4）When we look at an object, ______.

A . each eye sees the object at the same angle

B . our brain puts the two different pictures together

C . there will be two film projectors in our eyes

D . our brain can’t put together the images sent to our eyes

（5）If you wear a pair of 3D glasses, ______.

A . you will see different images in both eyes

B . your brain can’t work at all

C . the images can be put together easily by your brain

D . our brain can put the images together

4. （8分）阅读理解

Every year during the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会), there is an important report. It is the Government Work Report (政府工作报告). On March 5, Premier Li Keqiang gave this year's report at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

The report is about the Chinese government's work. How did the government do last year? And what does it plan to do this year?

Take a look at some parts of this year's report!

Fast facts about the Government Work Report

Last year's work:

· China's GDP grew by 6.6 percent. The GDP is the value (价值) of everything made in a country in a year.

· Per-capita disposable income (人均可支配收入) grew by 6.5 percent.

· About 13.61 million new jobs were created in cities.

This year's plan:

· Over 10 million people will be lifted out of poverty (贫困). Each of them will make over 2,300 yuan a year.

· Air pollution will decrease (减少).

· Mobile phone users will pay 20 percent less for mobile internet services (移动网络服务).

The government's job is to help us live better lives. It has to work hard in order to do this. This year's Government Work Report asks the government to do more. Take a look!

Government works for the public; words can't compare with actions.

Struggle creates history; hard work makes a bright future.

Make big advances in green development.

Only when the elderly live happily can the young have a future to look forward to.

（1）Which sentence is right according to the report?

A . China's GDP grew by 6.5 percent. The GDP is the value (价值) of everything made in a country in a year.

B . Per-capita disposable income (人均可支配收入) grew by 6.6 percent.

C . Over 10 million people will be lifted out of poverty (贫困). Each of them will make over 2,300 yuan a year

D . Mobile phone users will pay 30 percent less for mobile internet services

（2）Our government will do a lot for people, which is mainly for old people?

A . Make big advances in green development.

B . Only when the elderly live happily can the young have a future to look forward to.

C . Government works for the public; words can't compare with actions.

D . Struggle creates history; hard work makes a bright future.

5. （10分） It's interesting that the arrival of snow has a different effect on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others it is a catastrophe (灾难) or even a wonder.

There are countries between these two extremes (极端) that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities(数量) every year. Britain is one such country, for which the arrival of snow quite simply creates problems. Within hours of the first snowfall, however light, roads are blocked, trains and buses stop in the middle of traffic. Normal communications are affected as well, telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. Almost within hours, there are also shortages(不足) -- bread, vegetables and other things -- not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened, and go out to store up these commodities (日用品), “just for fear that something bad should happen.”

Why then does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, Austrians and Canadians don't have such problems. It is simply because there is not enough planning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow ploughs and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy some ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals, education or helping the old.

（1）According to the writer, Britain is a country____.

A . which has regular snow

B . which is not well prepared for snow

C . for which snow is not a problem

D . for which snow is a wonder

（2）The arrival of snow in Britain affects all of the following except____

A . traffic

B . communication

C . food supplies

D . service quality

（3）After a few hours' snowing there are often shortages of food because______

A . shops have closed down

B . people buy as much as they can

C . farmers can't produce any more

D . people eat more vegetables in winter

（4）The first reason that the British don’t buy snow ploughs is that______

A . spreading salt is good enough

B . old people need more money

C . snow ploughs are not used often

D . the hospital is more important

6. （10分） Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans(垃圾桶) from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries(画廊) are collecting the works of street artists.

Street art started out very secretly because it was criminal to paint public and private things without permission(允许).

People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.

Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦). Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to be against society. They didn't want to accept rules and travelled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.

One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. She cuts paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but as time went on, got bored with the works she saw in museums and galleries. People in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and imaginativ e style. Some museums have already bought some of her works.

Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the feelings of youth and energy.

In Today's world the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live.

The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.

（1）What can we learn from Paragraph1?

A . Street art is an old culture

B . Street art is of great artistic value

C . Many big cities are famous for street art.

D . Street art has been accepted by more and more people.

（2）Why do street artists usually get into trouble? Because _____________

A . they can't make a living by themselves

B . it was criminal to paint pubic and private things without permission.

C . the local government doesn't like them

D . they are threatening (威胁) public safety.

（3）Swoon becomes famous mainly because_____________.

A . her works are full of imagination

B . her works can be seen everywhere

C . she is good at cutting paper images of people

D . her works are collected by some museums

（4）Street artists can show their pictures to the whole world______________.

A . on the Internet

B . by painting them on walls

C . through exhibitions in galleries

D . by drawing them on famous buildings

（5）Which of the following is NOT the reason young artists choose street art?

A . It is closer to people

B . They want to be against society

C . It makes cities more beautiful.

D . They are tired of various rules.

7. （10分）

（1）How long will you travel if you go to Cayman Islands?

A . Two weeks

B . Ten days.

C . One day

D . Three days.

（2）Where is Betsy travelling?

A . From Ensenada to Hawaii

B . On Cayman Islands.

C . On beach

D . At a shop.

（3）Who is having a vacation on Cayman Island?

A . Betsy

B . Betsy's parents.

C . Larry

D . Robby.

8. （8分） There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

（1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China.

A . east

B . south

C . west

D . north

（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________

A . hot

B . pleasant

C . cold

D . dry

（3）The World Wetlands Day is on _______________

A . April 22

B . June 25

C . February 2

D . March 22

（4）We must protect wetlands because ___________________

A . they are home for wildlife

B . they can offer food to animals

C . they can prevent flood

D . all of the above

（5）Some people want to change _______ to make more space for farms

A . lands

B . world

C . wildlife

D . wetlands

9. （8分） Ron loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year. As Ron was walking to the game, a car hit him so hard that he was thrown three feet into the air.

Ron woke up in a hospital room. When he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college basketball dreams were over. Ron did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow. When he left the hospital, Ron was sent to a health center for physical treatment.

A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny. Sunny was a coach．His legs were hurt paralysed(瘫痪的) from a skiing accident. Even though he couldn't move his legs, Sunny coached of a basketball team called the Suns. Everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself．

After becoming a part of the Suns, Ron improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. And whenever Ron became depressed or angry, Sunny was there to encourage and help him. The day before Ron left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be generous and cheerful, even with his paralysis.

Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(阴影) fall behind.”

（1）What happened to Ron on his way to a basketball game?

A . A car hit him.

B . He met his coach.

C . His doctor called him.

D . He fell down and cut his foot.

（2）The underlined word “depressed” means ___ in Chinese.

A . 懒惰的

B . 好奇的

C . 沮丧的

D . 激动的

（3）What is the most important thing we can learn from the story?

A . Basketball can teach people about life.

B . Keep smiling when you face difficulties.

C . Life is more difficult for the paralysed.

D . Skiing is more dangerous than basketball.

参考答案一、阅读理解 (共9题；共80分)

1-1、

1-2、

1-3、

1-4、

1-5、

2-1、

2-2、

2-3、

2-4、

2-5、

3-1、

3-2、

3-3、

3-4、

3-5、

4-1、

5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、

9-2、9-3、