最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题
八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)
八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What's the first thing that you notice when you walk into your favorite restaurant? Is it the smell of fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what about sound? Is that important, too?Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds, but it has to be right kind of sound. When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, "That sounds tasty!"?Not really, you probably think it's nearly ready. But when you smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes good. So what arc the sounds to change the tastesof the things?In an experiment（实验）in a fish restaurant, customers（顾客）listened to the sound of the seaside while they ate. Did it make a difference? Yes, it did Listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the food. It was fresher and saltier. When the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are going to be useful for restaurants. Perhaps they will try to use fewer unhealthy things, like salt and sugar in food With the right music or sounds, perhaps we won't taste the difference.Restaurants are also beginning to set a connection（联系）between food and the sound that the packet（包装袋）makes. Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it sound like? One restaurant recently changed the material（材料）that they used to make their potato chip packets because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher. Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you don't like your green vegetables, the right music or sounds could help you learn to love them.（1）According to the passage, what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the microwave?A. You plan what you will put on it.B. You start to smell it.C. You take it out of the microwave.D. You begin to imagine the taste of it.（2）What does the word "improve" in Paragraph 3 mean in tile third paragraph?A. Make something better.B. Make something worse.C. Make something useful.D. Make something bigger.（3）Why is the material of the food bag important?A. Customers want it to sound and look right.B. Customers enjoy looking at the different materials.C. Customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound.D. Customers don't like noisy packet.（4）The writer wrote the passage .A. to find out if people like pizzaB. to explain how sound can change the tastes of foodC. to tell different tastes and smells of foodD. to make people eat more green vegetables【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。
【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Having good manners（礼节）is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public（公共场合）. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps（社交媒体应用）, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven't met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request（请求）, I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info（联系方式）.Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!There are many other things that you shouldn't do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.Don't share your friends' WeChat contact info with people you don't know. Ask your friend first before sharing.Don't add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.If you use English, don't use all caps. IF YOU WRITE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU'RE SCREAMING. DON'T DO IT.（1）From Paragraph 1, we can learn that .A. shouting in public is badB. shouting online is goodC. WeChat is more popular than Sina WeiboD. internet users don't have manners（2）When adding a new friend on WeChat, we should .A. ask for a face-to-face meetingB. ask for the person's real nameC. say clearly how we got their contact infoD. send them a real letter later（3）What example does the writer use to show bad manners?A. Sending a lot of pictures.B. Telling others' information.C. Remembering others' messages.D. Sending long voice messages.（4）What does the story mainly talk about?A. Having good manners in public.B. Having good manners online.C. Some popular social media apps.D. How to send a short message.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在网络世界里怎样做得有礼貌。
最新《八年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案) 1
最新《八年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案) 1 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 How long is a year? Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about 365 days for the earth to go around the sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun. It needs 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds. If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra（额外的） 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. It's February 29, and we call this day " a leap day（闰日）".This kind of year is called "a leap year". A leap year has 366 days. People born on February 29 are called leap-day babies, or leapers. There are about four million leapers in the world. When do they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate only once every four years? Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and others celebrate it on March 1. Think about it: A twelve-year-old leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day after he or she was born! Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided（除尽）by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say "Happy birthday!" to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years! （1）Why did the writer write the first paragrahp? A. To show us how the earth goes around the sun. B. To tell us why there is a leap year. C. To ask us some questions about a year. D. To show us a year is 365 days. （2）What can we know about the leapers' birthday? A. All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year. B. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year. C. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year. D. All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four years. （3）What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. How leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays. B. Why leap-day babies' birthdays are important. C. When leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays. D. Where leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays. （4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Something about the leap day and the leap year. B. How the idea of a leap year came from. C. The birthday of a leaper. D. The history of a leap year. （5）Who may be interested in this passage? A. Mary-she likes to read storybooks. B. Peter-he likes science very much. C. Linda-she wants to know something about the history. D. Jimmy-he wants to know how to celebrate his birthday. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A （5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。 （1）段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们一年其实是365天、48分钟和46秒，这是为什么有闰年的原因。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段 If you know a leaper, you must say "Happy birthday!" to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years! 可知，闰日出生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天庆祝生日。故选D。 （3）段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲了闰日出生的孩子怎么过生日。故选C。 （4）段落大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲了闰年是怎么计算的，有多少个闰年，以及可以在闰年的时候对闰日出生的孩子说生日快乐。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。通断全文可知，文章是关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普，因此对于闰日出生的孩子来说，可能会感兴趣，因为他想知道如何过闰日的生日。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)经典
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He told her, "My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to my mother."His mother's eyes were tearful（含泪的）as she read the letter out loud to her child, "Your child is a genius（天才）.This school is too small for him and doesn't have enough good teachers to train（培养）him. Please teach him yourself."The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. They couldn't stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. However, Edison's mother didn't give up on her son. She taught him at home.After many years, Edison's mother died. Edison became one of the greatest inventors（发明家）.One day, he was going through the old family things and found a folded letter that was given to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message written on the letter was, "Your son is mentally ill. We can not let him come to our school anymore. He is expelled（开除）."Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, "Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child whose mother turned him into the genius of the century."A mother's love and encouragement can help change the destiny（命运） of a child.（1）How did Edison's mother probably feel when reading the letter?A. relaxedB. proudC. sadD. angry（2）In the teacher's opinion, Edison__________________.A. wasn't a normal childB. wasn't hard to trainC. was too clever to teachD. was really a genius（3）What did Edison's mother do after knowing the teachers' decision？A. She asked him to study by himself.B. She asked him to invent things.C. She sent him to another school.D. She educated him by herself.（4）What can we learn from the story?A. Edison didn't love school as a child.B. Edison's teacher found a better teacher to teach Edison.C. Edison didn't become an inventor until his mother died.D. Mother's love and encouragement changed Edison's destiny.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲爱迪生小时候因为喜欢问奇怪的问题，被学校劝退了。
最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)(word)1
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact（联系）with others. It means that we seldom（很少） write letters now. But a TV show, Letter Alive（《见字如面》）, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode （集）, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. "Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhengwen, the director（导演）of the TV show. "It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers." Since its first episode on Dec.5, Letter Alive has been widely praised（赞扬）. Many audiences（观众） said that they really loved this kind of TV show.Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received （接受）by Chinese audiences. They include（包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers,a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.（1）Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _______.A. tell audiences jokesB. read and share lettersC. walk up to a microphone to singD. enter different competitions（2）Chinese audiences______ these cultural TV show.A. likeB. dislikeC. show no interest inD. doubt about（3）How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four（4）According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?A. We seem to experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by watching Letters Alive.B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了电视节目《见字如面》。
八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)
八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didn't give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry.One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, "It's very troublesome to come back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. ""How can I eat three meals at breakfast time?" the poor man thought but he said, "All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, "Why don't you work in the fields?" The poor man sat up and said with a smile," I've already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep."（1）Why did the poor man often feel hungry?A. The rich man didn't give him enough food.B. His parents didn't give him enough food.C. He ate only one meal a day.D. He was poor and lazy.（2）What's the English meaning of the underlined word "troublesome"?A. niceB. easyC. annoyingD. wonderful（3）The rich man asked the poor man to _______.A. have breakfast with himB. have a rest after breakfastC. lie under a treeD. eat three meals at a time（4）From the story, we can learn that _______.A. the rich man had only one meal a dayB. the poor man ate too muchC. the poor man was cleverD. the rich man was kind to the poor man【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。
八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试含答案word
八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试含答案word八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案分析）1．阅读理解John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted （提拔）Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation （辞呈） to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much ofthose who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承）him.The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said," Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave."John agreed the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram,The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobbyto go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. Theseller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decidedto stay and learn from Bobby.（1） How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?A. Angry.B. Nervous.C. Unlucky.D. Helpless.（2） We can infer （推测）from the passage that.A. Bobby was unselfishB. John was lazyC. the seller was dishonestD. the boss was wise（3） What can we learn from the passage?A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.B. The boss should not promote one who flatters him,C. One should not only work hard but also use his head.D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.【答案】（ 1） A（2） D（3） C【分析】【分析】主要讲了John和Bobby大学毕业后同时去一家公司工作，好多年后Bobby被老板提拔为经理，John 依旧是工人，John生气后离职，最后理解Bobby被老板提拔为经理的原由，决定和Bobby 学习。
八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)
八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解An American boy has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.The blind can read by using Braille-a system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille typewriter. The American schoolboy, Shu ham Banerjee, made a new Braille typewriter from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo-a combination（组合） of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $350. It works by changing electronic texts into Braille and then printing it using a computer or a mobile machine. Banerjee designed （设计） his Braigo for a school science project. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjee's machine in November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $ 35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer （工程师） at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that he's on to something and this invention has to continue, dream would probably be having most of the blind people use my Braigo.（1）What is Braille in Paragraph 2?A. A system of bumps to help the blind read.B. The name of a new invention.C. A very cheap machine.D. A Lego robot.（2）What does the Braigo change into Braille?A. Photocopies.B. Voices.C. Electronic texts.D. Computer languages.（3）Why did Banerjee design his invention?A. He did it as a hobby.B. Intel told him to do it.C. He did it for a school science project.D. He wanted to get money from his father.（4）Banerjee's parents wanted him to continue to ___________.A. catch Intel's interestB. work on his inventionC. be a computer engineerD. use the new Braille typewriter【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个美国学生舒汉班纳吉（ShuHamBanerjee）用一种乐高工具制作了一种新的盲文打字机，班纳吉称他的新机器为盲文——盲文和乐高的组合。
八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 (word)
八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Here are some English study skills for students.★ListeningListening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（语调）. You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.★ReadingReading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children's books are great for beginners.★VocabularyWhen you come across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook. You can write down the meaning of the words to help you understand.★GrammarChildren's books are great to learn grammar. You can know how people use the basic grammar.★SpeakingWhen doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read.Learning any language needs lots of practice. You don't have to spend hours studying each day. Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.（1）How can students improve pronunciation?A. By listening.B. By watching.C. By writing.D. By learning grammar.（2）How do students learn new words according to the passage?A. By remembering the words in the dictionary.B. By writing down the new words they meet.C. By looking for new words on the Internet.D. By reading the new words many times a day.（3）How much time should students spend studying English according to the passage?A. Two hours a day.B. Two hours every week.C. Thirty minutes a day, and four or five days a week.D. Ten minutes a day, and twice a week.（4）This passage is written for _______.A. English learnersB. Chinese learnersC. English peopleD. Chinese teachers【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述学习英语的一些技巧。
【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)(word)1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example.American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰） people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused（困惑的） at first but later he makes friends with spirits.If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?A. Boring.B. Colorful and simple.C. Difficult.D. Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?A. They are usually about ordinary people.B. Action is a major part of American comics.C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.（3）Which character is from Japanese manga?A. Superman.B. Spider Man.C. Luffy.D. Natsume.（4）Where is Xia Da from?A. Japan.B. The US.C. The UK.D. China.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本、中国的连环漫画。
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最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
（1）You can attend（参加） the Crazy Bubble Run event_________. A. at 9:30 a.m. on Oct. 1 B. at 10 a.m. on Oct. 1 C. at 9:30 a.m. on Nov. 1 D. at 10 a.m. on Nov. 3 （2）Ryan,his little sister Nancy（still a student） and his 5-year-old son Ben want to join the event. How much should they pay? A. 120 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 360 yuan D. 390 yuan （3）Which of the following things will not be in the Bubble Run Bag? A. A T-shirt B. A number plate C. A prize medal D. A few color stickers 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一个关于跑步的广告。 （1）细节理解题。根据10am，Nov3,2018可知，活动时间是11月3号的早上10点钟开始。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据120元 Student和 204元 One adult with a child可知，Ryan和他是学生的妹妹以及5岁的儿子想去参加活动的话，费用是120元+240元=360元。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Come annd get your Bubble Run Bag（T-shirt，number plate，hair band，water proof bag，color stickers and water gun）可知，这个袋子里面没有奖牌。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more. Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight（重量）. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says. Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. （1）What bad habits do the health problems come from? A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much. C. Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise. D. All the above.（以上所有） （2）What do doctors tell us to keep healthy? A. Eat less, don't smoke and exercise more, B. Eat more, drink more and sleep less. C. Eat less, drink less and sleep less. D. Smoke a lot and exercise more. （3）The writer mainly tells us ____________. A. how to run B. running is a good way to keep healthy C. how to lose weight D. running is better than doctors 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项Crunning is a good way to keep healthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．阅读理解 The sun is always shining（照射）. But it can only shine on one side（一边） of the earth（地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. （1）When it is night, the sun ____________. A. doesn't shine B. shines for a short time C. disappears （消失） D. shines on the other side of the earth （2）We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because ____________. A. there are no stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the sun C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见） D. the stars come out only at night （3）The stars look small because ____________. A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。 （1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. 可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句 The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you can't see them. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由第二段The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. 可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远， 故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确