英语四级作文讲解
四级作文精讲(带经典模板句)

②分析原因:主题句
• 主题句1:Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon. (中性话题) • 主题句2:In general, there are several reasons/ factors/ causes/purposes responsible for ____, but the following may be the most critical.(中性话题) • 主题句3:Difficult/different as it is, it is evident that the causes of ____ are diverse.
2)具体描述:
• 二句1:(事实描述)An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _______ and to ______. • 二句2:(举例描述1)A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that . (举例描述2) 2 Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个 例子. (举例描述3):Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples:两个例子 • 二句3:(列举描述)Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modern-day scourge/problem/conundrum, but the following will suffice: _______.
大学英语四级写作讲解应用文

Para2
The cartoon deeply illustrates a social issue which is catching more and more attention from the general public currently. What prove to be the reasons leading to it? 3 reasons stated as follows can be taken be accountable for it. First and foremost,(阐释具体的现象或原因) more importantly, (阐释具体的现象或原因), last but not the least.
第二段: 阐述具体的现象或原因好句子)
4.What are the reasons for it? In the following sentences, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.
第三段:结论好句子
1.According to my personal perspective, some strong and effective measures should be implemented to put an end to this issue,(如 果是不好的社会现象就用这句话), 2.(some effective measures should be implemented to be in support of it(如果是好的现象就用这句话)).
大学英语四级写作
Review
漫画作文写法
第一段:描图, 第二段:对图画所反映的现象进行解释, 第三段:个人就此发表看法或提出观点。
英语四级作文分项讲解-图表作文.docx

大学英语四级写作专项精讲常用的句型开头Recently, the problem of •…has aroused people's concern・最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Nowadays, ________ has become a problem we have to face.如今,已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that... / It is a common belief that...人们一般认为…Many people insist that.・•很多人坚持认为…With the development of science and tech no logy, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为…引出不同观点:Peopled views on.・・ vary from person to person. Some hold that.…・ However,others believe that... •人们对…的观点因人而异•有些人认为..…然而其他人却认为.・.People may have different opinions on...人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards ____ vary from person to person.人们对待….的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to...关于.…人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward ____ .对..…人们的态度各不相同.结尾Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得11!结论…Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得ns合理的结论…Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…There is no doubt that ____ has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,.....有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的•但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of •…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of... 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously, If we want to do something..., it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…Only in this way can we...只有这样,我们才能…It must be realized that...我们必须意识到…预示后果:Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in dange匚很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second ・在我看來,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that...我无法完全同意这一观点•…Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that...我真诚地相信…In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....在我个人看來,做…比做…更明智.Fin ally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ・.・给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First,.…Second, ... Third, •…这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…第二,…第三,…Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is...为什么会…?一个原因是…令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是.…I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:列出解决办法:Here are some suggestions for handling...这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is...解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们己找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:As far as something is concerned, ....就某事而言,…It was obvious that._ 很显然,•…It may be true that..., but it doesn^t mean that…可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…It is natural to believe that... , but we shouldn^ ignore that...认为….是很白然的,但我们不应忽视.…There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…阐释图表:As is shown in the graph...如图所示...The graph shows/suggests/indicates/illustrates that... 图表显示…As can be seen from the table,...从表格中可以看出…From the chart, we know that...从这张表中,我们可知…All these data clearly prove the fact that...所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…The increase of .... In the city has reached to 20% ....... 在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985 年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989 年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.五、各类作文结构四级作文主要涉及两个方面:一是与学生学习、生活相关的话题;二是与人们生活息息相关以及有关社会发展变化的热点话题。
英语四级作文模板讲解

英语四级作文模板讲解How to Write an English CET-4 Essay。
Writing an English CET-4 essay can be a daunting task for many students, especially those who are not native English speakers. However, with the right approach and a solid essay structure, writing a successful CET-4 essay can become much easier. In this article, we will discuss a step-by-step approach to writing an English CET-4 essay, along with a sample essay template.1. Understanding the Essay Question。
The first step in writing a CET-4 essay is to carefully read and understand the essay question. This will help you to identify the main topic and the specific requirements of the essay. Pay attention to the key words in the question, as they will guide you in formulating your thesis statement and organizing your essay.2. Brainstorming and Outlining。
Once you have a clear understanding of the essay question, it's time to brainstorm ideas and create an outline for your essay. Start by jotting down any relevant ideas, examples, and arguments that come to mind. Then, organize these ideas into a coherent structure, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.3. Writing the Introduction。
英语四级写作范文讲解

英语四级写作范文讲解:知识与学历Directions:Write a composition entitled Knowledge and Diploma. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chiness.1.目前,在社会上有这样的一种说法,文凭越高越吃香;2.而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识;3.你的观点。
-----------------------------------英语四级作文写作步骤构思:步骤1:审题:这是一篇以知识与学历为主题的议论文。
步骤2:引入话题:简述个人和公司追求高学历这一现象;展开话题:提出一些人的看法并举例论证,知识比学历更重要;话题结论:表明自己的想法,能力和知识来自于努力工作和天赋。
-----------------------------------英语四级作文背诵范文:Knowledge and DiplomaWith the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a higher diploma. Most companies are inclined to hire the people with highdiploma.随着社会的发展,越来越多的人为获得更高的学历而参加研究生考试。
大部分公司都倾向于雇佣高学历的人才。
However, is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge? Some people do not agree on this kind of idea. They claimthat ability or knowledge means more thandiploma. Take Bill Gates, the head of the microsoft, for example, he does not have an MBA degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial life. Furthermore, SamWalton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. does not have an MBA degree, but he is the most successful man in the business community.然而,高学历真的能等同于能力强或知识渊博吗?有些人并不认同这种观点。
大学英语四级作文讲解

2)表示举例说明的过渡语
• For example, for instance, for one thing to illustrate
言的表现力和文章的感染力 。
英语四级作文中常用过渡语
• 1) 列举 • First of all/Above all, secondly,
moreover… • In the first place, in the second place,
furthermore / what’s more • To begin (start) with, secondly, in
2.结构上要层次清晰
结构上牢记总分总:先写主题句 (Topic Sentence), 再写分论点,最后写总结句(Conclusion)。
3. 语言上要表达流畅,无重大语病,句式有 一定的变化。
1)避免重大的语言错误。每完成一篇作文, 应从单词拼写、动词时态、名词单复数、形 容词或副词比较级、固定搭配、介词用法等 方面进行检查。
• 2)对比选择型
通常首先论述相反的两个观点,或分析评 论某一社会现象的优缺点。然后给出自己 的见解和看法。基本模式:第一段论述一 些人对某一事物或现象的看法,或某一事 物的优点;第二段论述另外一些人对此的 看法,或某一事物的缺点;第三段表明自 己的观点。
• Example: • Different Choices after Graduation
• Example: • How I Finance My College Education
• 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通 过多种渠道解决,哪种渠道适合于我(说 明理由)。
大学英语四级考试短文写作讲解解读
大学英语四级考试短文写作四项基本技能:听、说、读、写传统上:听和说、读和写现在的新视角:听和读(input)、说和写(output)一.四级英语评分标准120个词:(10句话):每一段写3-4句话,写3个自然段出题方式:命题作文、看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(中文或英文)写出文章概要或大意,给出关键词作文等。
二.四级作文题型(一)正反阐释题2000年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是。
2.也有人持不同意见,。
3.我的看法和打算99年6月;98年6月97年6月;96年6月;95年1月;05年12月;06年12月(二)阐释原因、描述危害题00年1月;99年1月;97年12月;01年1月(三)永恒话题97年1月(四)写一封信01年6月;02年1月;03年6月(见证书);04年1月;04年6月;05年1月;05年6月三.四级作文评分原则CET作文采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。
阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
1.第一段要推敲第二段看有没有主题句,第一句就写主题句第三段总结看作文就是看两点:第一看组织结构,第二看语言表达2.检查五个方面的语言错误:1)检查三个一致问题:主谓一致,时态一致,单复数一致4)检查拼写错误3.格式有2种:(1)每一段缩进去4个字母,每一段之间不空行(传统格式)(2)每一段顶格写,每一段之间空一行(流行格式)4.评分标准:11分――切题。
写作指导:英语专业四级写作讲解 (共5讲)第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练
英语专业四级写作讲解 (共5讲)第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练 英语专业四级写作讲解 (共5讲)第二讲 问题解决型作文专项训练.txt时尚,就是让年薪八千的人看上去像年薪十万。我们总是要求男人有孩子一样的眼神,父亲一样的能力。一分钟就可以遇见一个人,一小时喜欢上一个人,一天爱上一个人,但需要花尽一生的时间去忘记一个人。本文由shadow081010贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT,或下载源文件到本机查看。作业范文解析 Is Failure a Bad Thing Different people hold different attitudes toward failure. Someone regards failure as a heavy strike, after which he or she may lose heart and give up all efforts. Others could never take failure seriously. They just ignore it as if nothing had happened. In my opinion, both attitudes are wrong.( 引出论点) First of all, people who regard failure as a heavy blow can hardly become successful.(提出第一分论点, 指出那 些视失败为大敌的人很难成功)Those people are more likely to give up all efforts once encountering difficulties. In other words, they will give up all hopes and endeavors to pursue success and will in turn be abandoned by it. Success means a continuous effort and a growing confidence in one’s belief. Just as the old saying goes, “God will help those who help themselves”. So if a person treats failure in a positive attitude, he will conquer these difficulties. Secondly, those who are light-hearted with failure can hardly become successful either, because they don’t know how to accumulate experiences from their failure. (提出第二分论点, 指出那些忽视失败的 人也很难成功,因为他们不懂得从失败中吸取经验教 训)If they choose to ignore a failure instead of thinking about it carefully, they would not be able to find out what is really wrong. Under such circumstances, failure will ultimately result in another failure. A right attitude to failure is to face it positively, draw a lesson from it and then find out reasonable solutions to solve the problem in order to avoid the same mistake again. (提出第三分论 点,指出对待失败的正确态度是积极面对失败,并从 中吸取教训,以避免重蹈覆辙) In this way, one could always be energetic and be nearer to success. From the above analysis, we can conclude that failure is a test to human. It’s a stumbling block for the timid, but a steppingstone for the brave. We should, therefore, take a right attitude towards failure.(总体概括并强调论 点) 第二章 问题解决型作文专项训练 第一节 写作要领 问题解决型要求考生就某种社会现象或某种问 题提出自己的解决方案, 立意在 “方法” 、 “途径” 、 “怎 么办”等,主要遵循提出问题分析原因提出解 决办法的模式 这类的作文用于专四考题中,往往以 How to?的形式 出现, 或者 One Way to?或者 The Best Way to?的 形式出现。有些却隐含在标题中,如 My Idea of a Successful Interview 隐含“怎样使面试获得成功”这 一命题,2005 年的真题 My Idea of a University Arts Festival 实际上可理解为 How to Organize a University Arts Festival If I’m in Charge. 历年真题有 2005My Idea of a University Arts Festival 2002The Best Way to Stay Healthy 1998One Way to Solve the Problem 这类命题的统一提纲模式是: 第一段:引言。 对现状、形势或困难的描述,提出问 题。 第二段:原因、途径与方法。列举做某事的途径或问 题解决的种种方法。 第三段:评价或选择。对第二段中提及的途径进行简 要评价,或选取其中一两种自己认为合适的方法、途 径,并简要阐述其依据。 模版分析 范文一 Directions: Beijing has enacted a new citywide public smoking ban since May 1,2008. The new regulation extends the smoking ban to more public venues and indoor areas in medical facilities, elementary, secondary and primary schools, museums, business halls, public transportation, cultural heritage sites, and sports venues and fitness centers. What do you think is the best way to fight with smoking? Nowadays, public smoking has become a matter of concern. Many passersby are reluctant to inhale the smoke from the smokers around them. The governments have tried many ways to ban smoking in public, but the result is not satisfying. A new citywide smoking ban has been released recently in Beijing. It is said that people could not smoke at public places like sports venues, medical facilities, schools, cultural heritages sites and etc. I fully agree with this regulation because I think it is the most effective way to fight against smoking now in China. The benefits for my idea can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, banning smoking in public protects the health of nonsmokers. As everyone knows, smoking is harmful to one’s health. It causes many diseases such as lung cancer. Smokers, of course, should take the full responsibility for their voluntary choice. However, it is not fair for nonsmokers when they have to bear the smell of smoke and later the diseases caused by others’ smoking. Another benefit is that it deters kids from becoming smokers. These regulations are basically sending a message that smoking in public places is no longer socially acceptable, and it decreases the appeal of smoking to adolescents. Kids’ perceptions of how many people are smoking are a major factor for them to decide whether they’ll smoke. In my view, the smoking ban will be the best method to reduce smoking. 常用句式 一、 列出现象句型 1. Recently the problem of? has been concerned by plenty of people./ Nowadays, people are beginning to realize that?/ When asked about?, most people would?/ According to a recent survey?/Many experts point out that?/ An investigation shows that? 2. There is no denying the fact that?/ With the rapid development of?more and more people?/One of the burning problems confronting our society today
英语四级作文模板讲解
英语四级作文模板讲解## English Composition Structure for CET-4。
The College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) assesses non-native English speakers' language proficiency in a variety of areas, including writing. The writing section of the exam requires test-takers to produce a coherent, well-organized essay in a limited amount of time. To help students succeed on this task, a structured approach to essay writing is essential.Paragraph 1: Introduction。
Begin with a hook sentence that engages the reader and introduces the topic.State the main argument or thesis statement clearly.Provide a brief overview of the essay's structure and supporting points.Paragraph 2: Supporting Point 1。
Present evidence or examples to support the thesis statement.Explain how the evidence connects to the argument.Conclude the paragraph by restating the supporting point and its relevance to the thesis.Paragraph 3: Supporting Point 2。
大学四级英语写作解析PPT课件
四级作文2分样卷
I saw the Traffic Accident in Tianjin Road. The Traffic Accident has been at the morning, May 1 Two children by bike went to school. A car is so fast, the streel. And the car touched two children by bike, and the Traffic Accident has happened. One is touched so far way and the other is put down. Mary people come here, and they sent to two children who go to Hospiton.
第14页/共44页
四级作文8分样卷
I think the accident mostly attributed to such
reasons: Firstly and the foremost, it was the
carelessness of both of the drivers that mostly
第6页/共44页
四级作文题目
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witn ess account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
because, because of,…in that…due to ,owing to, for the reason that….
c)表示转折关系的: 表示转折关系的: 表示转折关系的
but, however, nevertheless, even though, in spite of despite that, regardless of…
• I am very glad to receive your letter. • You don’t know how glad I am to receive your letter. • I jumped up with pleasure when I received your letter. • I could not sleep last night because I received your letter.
4.句子内:坚决避免错句 句子内: 在改作文时, 在改作文时,采用的是总体评分 的方法。但是一份试卷, 的方法。但是一份试卷,先看你 的开头,老师也许想给你个11分 的开头,老师也许想给你个 分, 向下一看,一个句子错了, 向下一看,一个句子错了,再向 下看,又错一句,如果你有3个错 下看,又错一句,如果你有 个错 你的得分就不能想了。 句,你的得分就不能想了。
(4) 介词、冠词遗漏 介词、 还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌 握介词或者冠词的用法,也会出 握介词或者冠词的用法, 现明显的错误, 现明显的错误,造成丢分现象 误 Because his mistake several people died. 正 Because of his mistake several people died.
b.标点 标点:正确标点。最起码问句 标点 要用问号“?”, 千万不要使用汉语的标点符号!! 千万不要使用汉语的标点符号!! 不要乱点” 不要乱点”.” c.字数 字数:最好语言上的条理 ) 语言上的条理 a.主题句:文章最好在各段开头 主题句: 主题句 使用主题句,并在结尾稍加总结。 使用主题句,并在结尾稍加总结。 b.段与段之间:过渡自然,注意 段与段之间: 段与段之间 过渡自然, 使用过渡性词语。 使用过渡性词语。 c.句与句之间:衔接紧密,逻辑 句与句之间: 句与句之间 衔接紧密, 关系明晰 明晰。 关系明晰。
(2) 用词不确切 学生所接触的词汇主要来自精读和 泛读,他们所掌握的词汇有口语、 泛读,他们所掌握的词汇有口语、一般 用语、正式用语,也有俚语、方言; 用语、正式用语,也有俚语、方言;有 美国英语,也有英国英语。 美国英语,也有英国英语。他们对同义 词或近义词的细微区别不太了解, 词或近义词的细微区别不太了解,英语 词与近义汉字区别不清。例如: 词与近义汉字区别不清。例如: We should use the computer to help us earn more progress.
5.闪光点 闪光点 在一篇作文中,应该有“ 在一篇作文中,应该有“闪光 一些常用的句型、短语 点”,一些 可以起到这方面的作用。
1)句式多样 )
1. 句型上注意句式变化。即不能通篇使 句型上注意句式变化。 用过分简单的句子, 用过分简单的句子,也不能故意堆砌 没有必要的复杂句子, 没有必要的复杂句子,造成阅读上的 困难,影响得分。 困难,影响得分。 2. 简单句与复杂句结合、陈述句与疑问 简单句与复杂句结合、 句结合:倒装句、强调句、定语从句、 句结合:倒装句、强调句、定语从句、 名词从句等。但是,在使用复杂句时, 名词从句等。但是,在使用复杂句时, 更要避免错误。 更要避免错误。 3. 同一句话可以用不同的句型讲: 同一句话可以用不同的句型讲:
1.表示原因 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this. ) 2)The reasons for this are as ) follows. 3)The major reasons for these ) changes are not far to seek. 4)We have good reason to believe ) that...
主要的语言表达错误 英语写作中, 英语写作中,所谓重大语言 错误,通常是指语法和词汇错误, 错误,通常是指语法和词汇错误, 我们可以把学生易犯的语言错误 归纳为:词汇问题、语法错误、 归纳为:词汇问题、语法错误、 中文式英语。 中文式英语。这里我们重点讲述 的是前两方面的问题: 的是前两方面的问题:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly,people’s living , standard has been greatly improved. Secondly,most , people are well paid, and they , can afford what they need or like. Last but not the least,more and , more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
3)套用一些常用的句型 ) 图表作文开头写法: 图表作文开头写法:
1) The graph (table, chart) shows that… 2) As (is) shown in Fig.2, 3) It can be seen from the graph above, 4) According to the figures given in the table, 5) It can be seen from the statistics that
(2) be 动词遗漏 在主系表结构中, 在主系表结构中,汉语中没 有动词的句子是允许的,英语中 有动词的句子是允许的, 每个完整的句子都必须有动词来 承担谓语, 承担谓语, 误;He will sure to come and help me. 正 He will be sure to come and help me.
2.语法错误 . 语法错误的类型: 语法错误的类型:名词单复数变化错 时态不一致谓语或句型出错, 误;时态不一致谓语或句型出错, 句子不完整; 冠词遗漏等。 句子不完整;介、冠词遗漏等。 (1) 时态、人称和数用错汉语动词 无 时态、人称和数用错汉语动词,无 时态、人称和数的变化, 时态、人称和数的变化,而对英语 动词来说,这些都至关重要。 动词来说,这些都至关重要。例: with promptly development of computer;
3.开门见山 英汉不同的语篇思维模式是造成不切题的直接 原因。一些外国人认为东方人写作善用迂回法, 原因。一些外国人认为东方人写作善用迂回法, 也就是总绕着主题的外围转, 也就是总绕着主题的外围转,而不从主题入手展 开讨论。 开讨论。汉语语篇的思维模式是中国历史文化的 产物,人们认为这种方式含蓄、委婉, 产物,人们认为这种方式含蓄、委婉,容易使人 接受,而英美人则喜欢开门见山的叙述主题; 接受,而英美人则喜欢开门见山的叙述主题;所 以我国学生进行英语写作时, 以我国学生进行英语写作时,由于受汉语语篇思 维模式的影响,阐述时不从主题入手, 维模式的影响,阐述时不从主题入手,不能紧扣 主题进行写作,致使文章主题不明确, 主题进行写作,致使文章主题不明确,观点不够 鲜明。 鲜明。 切记:好的作文应该单刀直入,直截了当, 切记:好的作文应该单刀直入,直截了当,不要 兜圈子绕弯子,第一句话最好就采用“ 兜圈子绕弯子,第一句话最好就采用“topic sentence”,点明主题,重点突出 ,点明主题,重点突出――这就叫开门 这就叫开门 见山。 见山。
一篇作文在什么情况下能得高分呢? 一篇作文在什么情况下能得高分呢?
抛开句子的构成、段落的展开、 抛开句子的构成、段落的展开、各 类文体作文的写作技巧等理论不 单就实用的原则来看, 说,单就实用的原则来看,写四 级作文应该注意六个方面: 级作文应该注意六个方面:
切题; 条理清楚 条理清楚; 开 1.切题;2.条理清楚;3.开 切题 门见山; 减少错误 减少错误; 门见山;4.减少错误; 闪光点; 干净 5.闪光点;6.干净 闪光点
1、词汇问题 常见的错误类型主要有以 下几种:同一汉语意思的动词、 同一汉语意思的动词、 同一汉语意思的动词 名词、形容词混用错用; 名词、形容词混用错用;词型 相似的英文单词错用; 相似的英文单词错用;单词拼 写错误; 写错误;多余的词和词组以及 用词不确切等。 用词不确切等。
(1) 同一汉语意思的动词、名词和形容词混用。 同一汉语意思的动词、名词和形容词混用。 汉语的动词、名词和形容词互相转化词性时, 汉语的动词、名词和形容词互相转化词性时, 词本身不发生变化, 词本身不发生变化,而是由词在句子中的位置来 确定它的词性,或借助“的”、“地”、“得”。 确定它的词性,或借助“ 而英语则有词性的变化, 而英语则有词性的变化,学生辨别词汇种类的能 力不够,同一汉语意思的动词、 力不够,同一汉语意思的动词、名词和形容词分 不清,造成词汇错误。 不清,造成词汇错误。例: 误 The students complaint that there are too much homework. 正 The students complain that there is too much homework. 误 If you work hard, you will be sure to success. 正 If you work hard, you will be sure to succeed.
2)运用一些重要的表示逻辑关系及过渡的词或词组 运用一些重要的表示逻辑关系及过渡的词或词组
a)表示先后次序关系的词: 表示先后次序关系的词: 表示先后次序关系的词
at this time, first, second, at last, next, last but not least, afterwards, following this