大学英语四级作文指导之Comparison and Contrast
大学英语四级作文(对比论型)
Comparison and ContrastEssay Writing1.DefinitionComparison:explain how two or more things are alikeContrast: explain how two or more things are different2.Three partsIntroduction often begins with a sentence that will catch the reader’s interest.Then name the two subjects and state that they are very similar or quite different, having many important similarities or differences.Body discusses how both subjects are different or similar with the two methods (3).Conclusion gives a brief, general summary of the most important similarities and differences. End with a personal statement, or a prediction.3.Two methodsPoint-by-point:alternate points about A (one thing) with comparable points about B (another thing).One-side-at-a-time:discuss all of A, then all of B.eful expressionsSimilarity:like, similar to, also, similarity, in the same way, likewise, again, in like manner…Difference: unlike, compared to, in contrast, contrasted with, on the contrary, conversely…Other:yet, but, still, nevertheless, at the same time, regardless, despite, while, on the one hand…on the other hand,…5.HomeworkYou are required to write a composition with the method of comparison and contrastbased on the topic:Country Life and City LifeNowadays, in order to change their lifestyle, many migrant workers move from the country to the city while city people buy apartments in the country (catch the reader’s interest). What exactly are the differences between country life and city life then(name the two subjects)?As far as I’m concerned, the main differences are embodied in the following three aspects: the pace of life, the educational and medical resources, and the environment (important similarities or differences). (40~60 words)First of all, the pace of life in the country is much slower than in the city. People living in the country…… while those who live in the city……. Secondly, there is a lack of educational and medical resources in the country…….However, such resources are quite sufficient in the city.…...Thirdly, the environment of the country and the city differs greatly. …… (point by point, 130~150 words)All in all, there are many differences between thecountry life and city life considering the pace of life, the resources and the environment (summary). As for me, I prefer to live in the country because the leisure, the freedom and the fresh air are the features that I care most about (personal statement). （20~40 words）。
大学英语四级作文指导之Comparison and Contrast
30分钟作文
Directions: Write a composition on the topic
More Social Practice or More Certificates
You should write at least 150 words, and base on the following outቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱine:
1. 现在不少大学生非常重视社会实 践活动； 2. 但是仍有许多学生以学习为重 认为获取更多的证书才要紧； 请 3. 你的看法
-social practice -part-time job, volunteer -contact society -practical experiences
-to attend various training programs -apply for different certificates -getting more certificates to improve competence
【写作思路】
第一段:提出两种不同的观点——追求高工资与 注重事业发展。 第二段:说明各自的理由。 第三段:支持第二种观点:立足长远，注重事业发
展。
High School Life and College Life
Introduction •Introduction •Main Body Main Body -Differences -High school life **teaching methods **leaning methods -College life **teacher-student Conclusion relationship Sample writing 2 *Conclusion
comparison and contrast比较与对比写作讲解
How to write the details?
There are some distinct similarities between fast food and home cooked meals. The first similarity is that they both provide a variety of choices. There are a number of selections available in restaurants; salads, burgers, sandwiches and more. Similarly, if the ingredients are available, anything can be cooked in your own kitchen. Another similarity is that each can be relatively inexpensive. Fast food can be very cheap since many meals are under five dollars. In the same way, home cooked meals also can be reasonable especially if ingredients are carefully considered for the cost. Thirdly, both fast food and home cooked meals can be delicious. We know that many people enjoy the taste of fast food because it is popular around the world. Likewise, home cooked meals can certainly be yummy if they are prepared just as you like them.
英语专四写作comparison and contrast
dissipating and luxurious life can weaken us. By contrast, just
as Albert Einstein put it, "a simple and unassuming life is good
for everybody, physically and mentally."
16. Senior people often feel lonely after retired.
17. When adult children are facing with a difficult problem that they can not solve it, they can turn to their parents for help.
4. Adult children live with parents have many advantages.
5. I think adult children live with their parents' advantage is larger than disadvantage.
h
3
6. It is seemed to be not reasonable.
h
4
11. They are difficult to fulfill their desire because of parents' restriction.
12. When living with parents, adult children are easy to be dependent.
9. Only their parents live a comfortable life, they can live and work without worry.
写作与修辞ContrastandComparison的用法与比较
01
Contrast和Comparison虽然都是修辞手法，但它们的用法和目 的不同。Contrast用于强调两个或多个相反或不同的方面之间的 差异，而Comparison则用于强调两个或多个相似或可比的方面 之间的相似之处。
02
在写作中，要避免将Contrast和Comparison混淆使用。 如果需要使用这两种修辞手法来表达相似的意思，可以尝 试将它们结合起来使用，例如在对比两个不同的事物时， 可以同时强调它们之间的相似之处和差异之处。
来增强文本的表达效果和读者的理解。
输标02入题
01
示例
03
2. "有的人活着，他已经死了；有的人死了，他还活 着。"（臧克家《有的人》）通过生与死的对比，揭示
了不同人生态度和价值观的差异。
04
1. "黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它寻找光明。"（ 顾城《一代人》）这里通过“黑夜”与“光明”的对 比，表达了主人公对光明的执着追求。
Comparison
将两个或多个相似的事物进行比较， 强调它们之间的相似点和共同点，以 加深读者对事物的理解和认识。
02
Contrast和Comparison的定义与区别
Contrast的定义及示例
定义：Contrast是一种修辞手法，通过突出两个或多 个相反或截然不同的概念、事物或观点之间的差异，
种事物、概念或观点。
区别
Contrast强调差异和对比，通过突出相反或截然不同的特点来揭示事物的本质；而 Comparison则强调相似和关联，通过找出共同点或相似之处来建立联系和理解。在实 际应用中，Contrast和Comparison往往相互补充，共同构建文本的丰富性和深度。
英语专四写作comparison and contrast
h
12
❖ 2. Graduates can accumulate experience in work. The purpose of further study is to work better, but working performance does not depend on the degree only. What’s even more important is the ability, which does not come from knowledge or degree, but from work experience.
9
h
1.Get Further Education or Get a Job?
❖ Thesis: ❖ Reasons: ❖ 1. ❖ 2. ❖ 3.
h
10
❖ In recent years, an increasing number of students choose to pursue further education at home or abroad. But many people argue against the tendency. They hold that to find a good job soon is more practical. As far as I am concerned,….
9. Only their parents live a comfortable life, they can live and work without worry.
10. However, if living separately, it would be
difficult even to visit their parents.
作文资料Comparison and Contrast 比较和对照的写作
Comparison and Contrast 比较和对照的写作1.目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较相似点，对照强调不同之处）2.使用比较和对照写作方法一般是说明文和议论文，常见的比较对照有两种方式：1.块状比较方式：(block method )先A 后B,即A1，A2，A3----; B1,B2,B3----。
2.逐点比较方式：(point-by-point method ) AB交错，即A1，B1;A2，B2;A3，B3----范文一：(块状比较法)Country life and City lifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other,city life or rural life .Both have their merits and shortcomings .living in the city has a great many advantages .,First ，you can enjoy various kinds of foods，both foreign and domestic .Second, there are more cultural activities in the city —you can go to the concert ,the theatre ,the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work .But city life has many problems too. The overcrowded population ,traffic jam , industrial pollution ,and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness .living in the country ,however ,you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want ,you can certainly have a huge garden while asmall green space seems a luxury in the city .In the country ,you don’t have so much worries .You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the soil and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food .But rural life may not perfect .Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world .You may again miss the parties ,friends and movies in the city .Like anything else ，country life and city life have their Advantages and disadvantages .The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasure of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二：（逐点比较法）Middle School life and college LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college .First , in the middle school , we have to listen to what the teacher says in class to understand the content of the text .But in college ,we must study by ourselves before class. If not ,we couldn’t follow the teacher .Second ,there are lots of rules in the middle school .For example , we should wear the uniform ,the girls must have their hair cut short .and we are not allowed to make boy-girl friends . However ,in college ,we have more freedom .We can wear the clothes we like .And the girls could have longbeautiful hair . We are also free to make boy or girlfriends .The third ,in the middle school ,we must study first .That means we could do nothing but study .In contrast ,we have to do everything by ourselves in college .That means we must plan our time carefully .There are also other differences between our school life and our college life .We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life .。
比较和对照的英语作文
比较和对照的英语作文Comparison and Contrast EssayComparison and contrast is a fundamental tool in academic writing and research. It allows us to identify the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, concepts, or phenomena, enabling a deeper understanding and critical analysis. Through the process of comparison and contrast, we can uncover patterns, draw conclusions, and gain valuable insights that can inform our decision-making, problem-solving, and overall understanding of the world around us.One of the primary benefits of comparison and contrast is its ability to highlight the unique characteristics of the subjects being examined. By identifying the distinct features and attributes of each item, we can better appreciate their individual qualities and the factors that make them unique. This can be particularly useful in fields such as literature, where comparing and contrasting literary works can reveal the nuances of style, theme, and narrative structure. Similarly, in the social sciences, comparing and contrasting societal norms, cultural practices, or economic systems can shed light on the underlying factors that shape human behavior and societal structures.Another important aspect of comparison and contrast is its role in facilitating critical thinking and analysis. By systematically examining the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, we are forced to engage in a deeper level of scrutiny and evaluation. This process encourages us to question our assumptions, challenge our preconceptions, and consider alternative perspectives. As we delve into the intricacies of the comparison, we may uncover unexpected connections or discover previously overlooked aspects, leading to a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the topic at hand.Furthermore, comparison and contrast can be a powerful tool for decision-making and problem-solving. By carefully weighing the pros and cons of different options, we can make more informed and strategic choices. This is particularly relevant in fields such as business, where comparing and contrasting various products, services, or strategies can inform investment decisions, marketing strategies, and organizational planning. In the realm of personal decision-making, comparing and contrasting alternatives can help us navigate complex choices and arrive at the most suitable solution.Additionally, the process of comparison and contrast can enhance our communication and writing skills. By organizing and presenting our findings in a clear and structured manner, we can effectively convey our ideas to our audience. This skill is crucial in academic,professional, and personal settings, where the ability to articulate complex ideas and persuade others is highly valued.In conclusion, comparison and contrast is a versatile and essential tool that has numerous applications across various disciplines and spheres of life. Whether we are analyzing literary works, evaluating societal trends, or making critical decisions, the process of comparison and contrast can provide us with invaluable insights, foster critical thinking, and enhance our communication and problem-solving abilities. By embracing the power of comparison and contrast, we can deepen our understanding, sharpen our analytical skills, and make more informed and effective choices.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The Comparison and Contrast Essay
Comparison and contrast essay is very common in academic writing. When someone wants to show how ideas, people or things are similar or different, comparison and contrast essay would be the best choice.
3
How to organize a comparison and contrast essay?
There are two basic modes -the block mode -the point-by-point mode.
A
4
The block mode
one can describe all the similarities in the first supporting paragraph and then all the differences in the second supporting paragraph.
High Salaries or Career Development?
1. 有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资， 有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上发展才 是更重要的
2. 持有这两种观点的原因
3. 你的观点
A
11
【审题】本文是一篇议论文。首先列举出两种对立
的观点，然后分别说明各自的理由，最后表达自己 的观点。
In addition, comparison and contrast are often
used to support a point or persuade the reader.
For example, in an engineering class, you
might compare and contrast two prototypes to
•Introduction
Main Body
•Main Body
-High school life
-Differences **teaching methods
-College life Conclusion
**leaning methods **teacher-student
relationship
-to attend various training programs
-apply for different certificates
-getting more certificates
to improve competence
A
10
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic High Salaries or Career Development? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
Study at Home or at Traditional School?
A
8
30分钟作文
Directions: Write a composition on the topic
More Social Practice or More
Certificates
You should write at least 150 words, and base on
explain why one is more efficient than the
other.
A
2
Definition
Comparison is an act of examining similarities. That means when someone compares two things, he/she looks for how they are similar.
And then, the second paragraph compare and contrast the two things according to the second point, and so on.
A
6
High School Life and College Life
Introduction
Sample writing 2 *Conclusion
Sample writing 3
A
7
Practice Task One
任选下面两个题目中的一个，用 “Comparison and Contrast” 写作方法，完 成一篇150字以上作文。
Travel by Train or by Plane?
the following outline:
1. 现在不少大学生非常重视社会实
践活动；
2. 但是仍有许多学生以学习为重
认为获取更多的证书才要紧；
请
3. 你的看法
A
9
-social practice -part-time job, volunteer
-contact society -practical experiences
【写作思路】
第一段:提出两种不同的观点——追求高工资与 注重事业发展。
第二段:说明各自的理由。
第三段:支持第二种观点:立足长远，注重事业发
展。
A
12
A
5
The point-by-point mode
one identifies several important points to compared and contrasted.
the first supporting paragraph compare and contrast the two things according to the first point.
Contrast is an act of distinguishing by comparing differences. That means when someone contrasts two things, he/she looks for how they are different.
A