过去将来时 优秀公开课教案

过去将来时用法复习

■构成方法

过去将来时由“would+动词”构成。

■基本用法

主要表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情(尤其用于宾语中)：

They said it would be fine. 听说天气会很好。

I knew you would agree. 我当时就知道你会同意的。

在一定的语境中也可用于其他或句子中：

It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 六点钟了。太阳即将下山。

■过去将来时的表示方法

除“would+动词”外，过去将来时还有以下常见表达方式：

(1)用“was (were) going to+动词”表示。表示过去某时准备做某事或即将发生某事：

I was going to leave when he came in. 他进来时我正要离开。

was going to有时可：

She was going to see us, but she was too busy. 她本想来看我们的，但她太忙了。

(2)用“was (were) about+”表示。表示在过去看来正要做某事：

I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me. 我正要睡觉，他来看我了。

(3)用“was (were)+”表示。表示定于过去某时将要做某事：

He was to meet her at 10 street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。

过去将来时态

一、过去将来时的构成：

would+动词原形或was/ were going to+动词原形

如：The farmers didn't know whether they would have a good harvest.农民们不知道他们是否会有一个好收成。

Li Mei said that she was going to visit her grandma in the country the next Sunday.李梅说下星期天要去看望她乡下的祖母。

二、过去将来时的用法：

过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将来要看发生的动作或存在的状态。具体分为：

1．主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。如：

Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。

We didn't know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我们不知道她是否准备在会上发言。

2．在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。如：

It was a Saturday afternoon. A young man named George had just left school. He was going to start to work the following week, so he decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.一个星期六的下午，一位名叫乔治的年轻人刚离开学校。因为他准备下周开始工作，所以，决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子。

3．过去将来时态一般不能单独使用。因为它表示过去和将来双重的时态概念，必须有另一个时态作为比较或衬托。但在一定的上下文中，也可单独使用。例如：

That afternoon I was on my way home after three years of absence. My whole family would all come out to welcome me back, and I should see my aged and long-de-parted parents very soon．那天下午，我在离别三年之后踏上了回家的路。我的全家都会出来迎接我，不久我即将见到我那分别已久的年迈父母。

三、过去将来时的其他表示法：

1．在时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看将来要发生的动作。如：They said that they were going to West Hill Farm if it didn't rain the next Sunday. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去西山农场。

The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。

2．go, come, leave, fly, drive, arrive, start等表示位置移动的动词常用过去进行时表示一个当时按计划或安排近期将要发生的动作。如：

She didn't say when she was coming again next time. 她没说下一次什么时候会再来。

Jim decided they were flying to England next month. 吉姆决定他们下个月坐飞机去英国。

过去将来时态的用法

过去将来时态一般是由should/would/shall+动词的原形来构成的，也是中学语法的一个很重要的语法点。

过去将来时表示相对于过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作或存在的状态，它有多种表达方式，本文简单归纳一下其用法。

一、"would＋动词原形"表示过去将来时

"would＋动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。

例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。

例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。

二、"was /were＋going to＋动词原形"表示过去将来时

"was /were＋going to＋动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。

例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。

例2：I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。

"was /were＋going to＋动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。

例：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。

三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时

come, go, leave, arrive, start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。

例1：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。

例2：She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。

四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时

条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

例1：I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。

析：第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用将来时，第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

例2：I didn't know if she would come, but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否来，但如果她来我会告诉你。

析：第一个if引导宾语从句，可使用将来时，第二个if引导条件状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

巩固练习：

said that he the next day.(come)

told me she him that afternoon.(see)

said if it fine the next day, he skating.(be, go)

told him when I to see him，and of course when I to see him I him .(go, go, phone)

参考答案：

coming或would come going to see ,would go go, went, would phone