常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的) ，promising( 有希望的) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all, 替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that) 替think( 因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing 替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable17.th appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember26.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process 是过程的意思)27.interaction 替换communication28.own on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instance30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of逻辑关系：一、And 并列关系(and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise// as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards三、Consequence 结果（so）前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly四、Contrast 转折(but )表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on七、Time 时间(when )before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as// namely十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause听力必考十大场景之词汇（1）作业讨论场景课程专业单词释意单词释意course 课程degree 学位subject 科目lecture 演讲education 教育research 研究项目department 院系management 管理computing 计算处理sociology 社会学anthropology 人类学engineering 工程Communication in Business 商务交际Population studies 人口学specialist knowledge 专业知识课程内容seminar 研讨班booklet 小册子handout 讲义copies 复印件criteria 标准feedback 反馈bibliography 参考书目extension 延期references 参考书目articles 文章graph 图表task 任务essay 文章questionnaire 问卷interview 采访survey 调查vocabulary 词汇responses 回复findings 发现mistakes 错误figures 数据sample 样本experiment 实验measurement 测量assessment 评估dissertation 论文checklist 清单statistics 统计学deadline 截止日期observation 观察investigation 调查proposal 提议insert 插入subheadings 副标题paragraphs, 段落formatting 格式化due 到期的submit 提交inaccurate 不准确的invalid 无效的delay 延期lectures 演讲Medicine 医学Literature 文学Psychology 心理学tutorials 辅导的concentrate 集中distraction 注意力分散music 音乐sports 运动cartoons 卡通片seminar 讨论会retail 零售resit 补考concern 涉及virtual learning 虚拟学习key texts 关键字global listening skills 把握大意的听力技巧key point 要点population computer science 人口计算机学video cameras 摄像机computer program 计算机程序exam preparation 备考vocational course 职业课程slide presentation 放映幻灯片group discussion 小组讨论focus on glass and green waste.. 关注玻璃与绿色垃圾Statistics engine design 统计数据引擎设计Chemistry Lab 化学实验室engineer room 工程师室page numbering 标书页group discussion 小组讨论telephone interview 电话采访contents page 目录页oral presentation 口头陈述written assignment/work 笔头作业computer-loaded information 计算机加载信息draft version 初稿research methodology 研究方法discuss the result 讨论结果data collection 数据收集science research 科学研究analyze material 分析材料建议suggestions 建议recommend 推荐drawbacks 缺点advice 建议guidance 指导rehearsing 排练useful 有用的helpful 有帮助的learning methods 学习方法reading list 阅读书目be better sequenced 安排得更好cut…down 削减proper structure 合理的结构wild selection of 广泛的选择人物相关beginner 初学者audience 观众tutor 辅导postgraduate 研究生editor 编辑professor 教授expert 老练的classify 分类reliable 可靠的lecturer 讲师office assistant 办公室助理young set 青年组weaker students 较弱的学生project team 项目组gain confidence 获得信心obey rules 遵守规定interview skills 面试技巧time management skills 时间管理能力demonstration and suggestion 示范和建议物品相关sample 取样textbook 教科书materials 物质的Internet connections 网络连接white board 白板darkroom facilities 暗房设备tape recorder 录音机sheet of paper （张）纸monthly magazine 月刊作业相关beginning 开始random 任意的summary 扼要的presentation 描述measurement 测量layout 设计approach 方法reference 参考checklist 清单purpose 目的draft 草稿well-organized 有条理的format 格式publication 出版e-mail 电子信函essay 散文survey 调查assignment 任务submission 提交sevenfold 七倍的incorrectness 错误documentary 文件的attachment 附件italic 斜体字evaluation 评价seminar group 讨论小组list of objectives 对象列表project outline 项目计划大纲wide reading 博览群书a clear argument 思路清晰的论证design research 设计研究theory chapters 理论篇relevant material 相关材料new approach 新方法class note 课堂笔记independent learning 独立学习collect data 收集数据write paper 白纸Conference report 会议报告end of term 学期末laboratory report 实验报告be filmed 被拍摄skill focus 技能专攻picture framing 图片构成，成像postal survey 邮寄调查（2）租房住宿场景人物单词释意单词释意tenant 房客landlords 房东couple 夫妇customer 客户veterinarian 兽医设施住处ground 地面location 位置district 区域address 地址suburb 市郊dwelling 住处surrounding 环境property 财产;房地产flat 公寓community 社区studio 公寓住宅apartment 公寓住宅neighborhood 街坊邻居facility 设施armchair 扶手椅basement 地下室cupboard 碗柜cot 小屋carpet 地毯freezer 冰箱drawer 抽屉furniture 家具kettle 壶laundry 洗衣房heating 供暖kitchen 厨房heater 加热器toaster 烤面包机towels 毛巾wardrobe 衣柜washbasin 脸盆kitchen 厨房cloakroom 衣帽间bedroom 卧室yard 院子garden 花园garage 车库parking 停车场地furniture 家具television 电视机telephone 电话dining room 餐厅city centre 市中心rural area 农村地区urban area 城市地区living quarters 居住区hall of residence 大学宿舍microwave oven 微波炉dining room 餐厅game room 游戏室an alarm system 报警系统telephone call 电话back door 后门silver cloth 银光呢night table 床头柜alarm clock 闹钟queen size 女王尺寸（双人）desk lamp 床头灯two-bedroomed house 双卧室别墅single room 单间twin room 标间triple room 三人间swimming pool 游泳池games room 游艺室living room 客厅租金bill 账单rental 租金deposit 押金maximum monthly rent 最高月租文件documents 证件reference 介绍信contract 合同passport 护照primary 初级的intermediate 中级的advanced 高级的bank statement 银行账单extension permit 延期许可饮食vegetarian 素食者diet 饮食seafood 海鲜周边户外bicycles 自行车balcony 阳台garage 车库garden 花园mower 割草机supermarket 超级市场park 公园parcel 包裹kindergarten 幼儿园childcare 儿童保健table tennis 乒乓球outdoor table 户外用桌子swimming pool 游泳池Sports Centre 体育中心picnic area 郊游地区local shops 土产商店primary school 小学recorded delivery 挂号信（3）银行购物场景货币单词释意单词释意dollar 美元cent 分pound 英镑penny 便士Euro 欧元cost 费用refund 退款cash 现金charge 费用expenses 消费rent 租金rental 租金bill 账单price list 价目表annual subscription fee 年费joining fee 加入费minimum let 最低租金（租期）travelers’cheque 旅行支票money problem 钱的问题银行cashier 出纳员currency 货币initial 用姓名的首字母签名teller 出纳员transaction 交易insurance 保险credit card 信用卡saving 存款low-interest loan 低息贷款business centre 商务中心bank account 银行账户current account 活期存款账户deposit account 定期存款账户joint account 联名账户reference number 参考号check identity 检查身份security 安保minimum sum 最小金额credit card 信用卡serial number 序列号bank statements 银行账单interest rate 利率exchange rate 汇率bank loan 银行贷款transfer 转账购物purse 钱包wallet 皮夹income 收入voucher 收据clothing 服装price 价格sweater 毛线衣discount 折扣jacket 夹克dark trousers 深色裤子department store 百货商场gift shop 礼品店mailing list 通讯名单some special offers 特卖one leather jacket 皮夹克pay by cash 现金支付note book 票据簿sold out 售罄washable shoes 可水洗鞋子black velvet 黑天鹅绒经济贸易economy 经济business 商业penalty 处罚quotation 报价单tax 税funding 资金marketing 市场营销cabinet 货柜belonging 行李items 条款goods 商品finance 金融financial issues 金融问题insurance incident report 保险事故报告shipping agent 货运代理place of origin 产地date of arrival 到达日期make a claim 索赔insurance commercial 保险广告life insurance 人寿保险replacement policy 替换策略cooperative loan 联合贷款（4）医疗健康场景身体部位单词释意单词释意chin 下巴elbow 肘部ankle 踝关节neck 脖子knee 膝盖eye 眼睛生理disease 疾病diet 饮食stomachache 胃疼scar 伤痕flu 流感headache 头疼sick 恶心的cold 寒冷的allergic 对…过敏insomnia 失眠症yellow fever 黄热病back pain 背疼bad eyesight 视力欠佳be allergic to seafood 对海鲜过敏chest infection 胸腔感染fitness level 健康水平food allergies 食物过敏症cater for 供应伙食心理pressure 压力stress 压力anxiety 焦虑indifference 冷淡intention 意图attitude(s) 态度lonely 寂寞的unhappy 不开心unaware 不知道的tragic 悲剧的harm 伤害spiritual guidance 精神指引upset 心烦的unmotivated 缺乏动力的adapt to 适应治疗类doctors 医生practitioner 医生dentist 牙医nurse 护士injection 注射vaccine 疫苗stick 刺cushion 起缓和作用之物penicillin 青霉素antibiotics 抗生素，抗生学painkiller 止痛药ambulance 救护车resistant 抵抗的bitterness 苦味hospitals 医院clinic 诊所practice 诊所pharmacy 药房infirmary 养老院nursery 托儿所X-ray 使用X 光health check 健康检查health centre 卫生所non-medicine item 非药品类项目ice pack 冰袋optic examination 视力检查side effect 副作用, cough medicine 止咳药before meals 饭前sick note 病假条sleeping pills 安眠药blood flow 血流（量）（5）图书馆场景会员金额单词释意单词释意qualification 资格administration 行政external member 分机号minimum fine 最低罚款nominal charge 象征性收费maximum fine 最高罚款课程咨询lecture 讲座workshop 研讨会coursework 作业term 学期semester 学期strategies 策略techniques 技巧skills 技能speech 演讲orientation 情况介绍会review 回顾timetable 时间表final assessment 最终评估a case study 案例分析a short report 简短的报告counseling services 咨询服务waiting list 等待名单academic year 学年full-time intensive 全日制密集型part-time 非全日制的diploma course 证书课程Personnel Management 人事管理modular courses 单元课程time/stress management 时间/压力管理leisure time 休闲时间trial session 实验课程teaching session 教学课程report writing 报告写作文件书籍fiction 小说database 数据库magazines 杂志dictionary 字典journals 期刊password, 密码catalogue 目录index 索引textbooks 教科书manuals 手册periodicals 期刊back issues 过期报刊driving license 驾驶执照passport photos 护照照片credit card 信用卡bank statement 银行账单reference books 参考书目national newspaper 全国性报刊local papers 地方报纸union card 会员卡training resource 培训资源online databases 网上数据库printed version 打印版设施服务laboratory 实验室，研究室headphone 双耳式耳机pigeonhole 分类photocopy 复印件library 图书馆counter 计算器videos 视频cassettes 磁带laptops 笔记本电脑classroom 教室laboratory 实验室software 软件borrow 借return 还overdue 过期的renew 续借available 可利用的recall 召回donation 捐款，捐赠behavior 行为registration 登记scholarship 奖学金accommodation 住处security office 保卫处computer printer 电脑打印audio-visual room 视听教室computer centre 计算机中心internet service 网络服务CD-ROM 只读型光盘technical support 技术支持college dining room 大学食堂single-sex schools 单性别学校mixed-sex schools 男女共学学校copy machine 复印机Microfilm Library 微缩胶卷库, multimedia resources 多媒体资源electronic directory 电子电话簿tape recorder 录音机photocopying facilities 复印设施lecture room(hall/theatre) 教室academic talents 学术人才pink slip 解雇通知书人物researcher 研究人员staff 员工undergraduate 大学生postgraduate 研究生colleague 同事director 主管borrower 借用人instructor 指导员conductor 售票员Cataloguing Assistant 编目助手overseas students 留学生full-time students 全日制学生international students 国际学生（6）旅游景点场景地名单词释意单词释意India 印度Tahiti 塔希提岛Africa 非洲Ecuador 厄瓜多尔Europe 欧洲Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰）Germany 德国Australia 澳大利亚Greece 希腊Ireland 爱尔兰England 英格兰New South Wales 新南威尔士London 伦敦New Zealand 新西兰Bath 巴斯Middle East 中东Stonehenge 巨石阵South America 南美Bristol 布里斯托尔Scotland 苏格兰旅游交通nationality 国籍pedestrian 步行的visa 签证minibus 面包车consulate 领事railways 铁路vocation 职业transport 运输sunshield 遮阳板station 站hiking 徒步旅行hectares 公顷cycling 骑脚踏车intersection 十字路口excursion 远足necessity 需要souvenir 纪念品out of bounds 出界waterproof 防水的at the junction of 在交叉口string 细绳sharp corner 急转弯directions 方向south-eastern corner 东南角wider footpaths 宽步道city buses 市区公共汽车bus system 公交系统medium-sized coach 中型长途车shuttle bus 班车electric tram 电车solar car 太阳能轿车travel package 旅游套票business trip 出差tower view 塔顶视野（景观）tourism tax 旅游业税收swimming suit 游泳衣casual clothes 休闲服装horse riding 骑马culture context 文化背景sun hat 遮阳帽night tour 夜游地点景点landmark 地标weed 除草embassy 大使馆terminal 终点utilities 公共设施waterfall 瀑布restaurant 餐馆post 岗位cinema 电影院France 法国Rome 罗马Greece 希腊Malaysia 马来西亚spectacular 壮观的Oceania 大洋洲beautiful 美丽的Alaska 阿拉斯加attractive 吸引人的hotel 旅馆amazing 令人惊异的sculpture 雕塑magnificent 雄伟的loudspeaker 扬声器attractions 景点grass 草地views 风景harbor 海港coast 海岸amenity 舒适beaches 海滩valley 溪谷stables 马厩cruise 游船cathedral 大教堂bushwalk 丛林徒步旅行castle 城堡forest 森林painting 绘画zoo 动物园museum 博物馆picnic 野餐market 集市countryside 农村church 教堂town 市镇aquarium 水族馆cottages 村舍greenhouse 温室path 小路footbridge 人行桥theme park 主题公园fishing trip 垂钓之旅seven-screen cinema 七块荧幕的影院formal gardens 规则式庭院bowling alley 保龄球馆video games arcade 电子游乐场historical interest 历史名胜industrial village 工业小镇countryside botanical gardens 植物园City Council 市政厅art gallery 美术馆climbing wall 攀岩墙tribal park 民族园good variety of shopping 琳琅满目的购物环境glass ground 轧碎玻璃weather observing 天气观测reptile park 爬行动物公园tropical zone 热带区域elephant zone 大象（参观）区viewing shelter 观测点main entrance 正门入口passenger assistance office 游客帮助中心speed information desk 快速查询台luggage place, pick-up point 上客点forest campsite 林中营地store room 储藏室padding pool 潜水池emergency exit 紧急出口front desk 前台Town Hall 市政厅city overhead view 城市鸟瞰景观main information desk 总服务台人物类landlady 女房东slim 苗条的appearance 外观moustache 小胡子cop 巡警beard 胡须burglar 窃贼married couples 已婚夫妇young adults 年轻人blind visitor 盲人游客primary school 小学curly hair 卷发blond hair 金发手续服务departure 出发return 返程schedule 时间表cancellation 取消complaint 投诉brochure 小册子workshop 车间showroom 展厅café咖啡馆hotel 饭店toilets 洗手间entrance 入口private 私人的legroom 放脚空间boarding 木板reception 招待会vacuum 真空suitcase 手提箱entry gate 入口overhead power lines 头顶的高压线tennis courts 网球场table tennis 乒乓球accommodation package 宿舍指南包superb residence 极好的住宿Tower Restaurant 塔上旋转弄餐厅ticket office 售票处car park 停车场gift shop 礼品店provisional booking 暂时预定reserve a seat 预留座位seats reservations 预定座位local history books 当地历史书hop-on/hop-off service 随乘随下观光车guided tours 有导游的旅行guide book 旅行指南student newspaper 校刊group booking 团体预订two-dimensional maps 二维地图travel agency 旅行社special offers 特卖walking tours 徒步旅行Reception Block 接待处sign name 签名private 私人的cleaning maid 女佣check in 到达登记water heater 热水器dining car 餐车（7）课外活动场景活动类单词释意单词释意demonstration 示范Jazz 爵士乐thriller 惊险小说classic 经典的slang 行话Pop 流行音乐feedback 反馈adviser 指导老师discount 折扣book 预定prevention 预防reservation [ 预定supervision 监督deposit 保证金Yoga 瑜伽invitation 邀请cancel 取消volleyball 排球performers 演奏者football 足球orchestra 管弦乐队handball 手球tennis 网球run all kinds of path 尝试各种各样途径drama 戏剧book a camp 预定营帐leaflets 传单notice board 告示栏a poster competition 海报大赛match tickets 比赛门票model making 模型制作collect information 收集信息online exchange 在线交流sport equipment 运动器材reference letter 介绍信rock climb 攀岩social programme 社交活动book in advance 提前预定social network 社交网络a free hour with training 免费一小时附送培训指导social contacts 社会交往the leg strength 腿部力量personal crisis 个人危机better concentration 更好地集中farewell party 告别晚会release stress 释放压力compete with a friend 与朋友竞争react time 反应时间no cheap ticket available 便宜票已售完the Newsletter 时事通讯fire drill 消防演习物品类poster 海报rose 玫瑰decoration 装饰chocolates 巧克力item 条gift 礼物rubber 橡皮rucksack 背包flowers 花mop 拖把bucket 水桶barbecue 烤肉野餐oven 炉cool box 冷却箱fridge 冰箱a picnic blanket 野餐毯luxury tent 豪华帐篷camping equipment 露营装备washing facilities 冲洗设备a thank-you present 谢礼high quality items 高品质的商品a pot plant 盆栽baby shampoo 婴儿洗发精talcum powder 爽身粉a soft toy 毛绒玩具weaving blankets 编织毯子sport sweater 运动服stop watch 秒表beautiful carpets 漂亮的地毯gorgeous red blankets 漂亮的红色毛毯食品相关meat 肉类starter 开创者cheese 干酪shelf 架子cocktail 鸡尾酒snack 零食label 标注refreshments 零食点心sandwich 三明治French onion soup 法式洋葱汤steel 钢铁fruit juice 果汁vegetarian 素食的mineral water 矿泉水menu 菜单cold drink 冷饮buffet 自助餐salad bar 自助沙拉吧coffee 咖啡roast dinner 烤肉大餐tea 茶lentil curry 咖喱扁豆plum pudding 葡萄干布丁apple pie 苹果馅饼double-grill 双层烤架heat indicator 温度指示器food container 食物容器local produced food 当地生产的食品vegetable burger 蔬菜汉堡take-away food 外带食品packed lunch 自备午餐chewing gum 口香糖地点交通university 大学theatre 戏院castle 城堡helicopter 直升飞机station 站town hall 市政府opera 歌剧farming museum 农场博物馆library 图书馆Central Hotel 中央饭店lounge 休息室transport museum 交通博物馆domestic 国内的dance studio 舞蹈练习室greyhound 灰狗steam train 蒸汽火车ferry 渡船cable car 缆车tractor 拖拉机free transport 免费交通brake 刹车canoe 独木舟社交类relationship 关系receptionist 接待员manner 方式communication 交流age 年龄confidence 信心teenagers 青少年waitress 女服务生address 演说chef 厨师（8）科普物品场景物品、加工单词释意单词释意charcoal 木炭stones 石头plastic 塑料的rice 稻clay 粘土oven 炉fire 火artificial 人造的arrows 箭procedure 程序lanes 小巷placement 布置advertisements 广告timber 木材cosmetics 化妆品innovation 创新beer 啤酒rubber 橡胶salt 盐high temperatures 高温nuts 坚果install an alarm 安装报警器loss of monopoly 丧失垄断地位eating pattern 饮食习惯clothing sector 服装业Vitamin A 维生素Awater pipe 水管olive oil 橄榄油cement 水泥water collection tanks 集水藏man-made 人造的public transport 公共交通government election 政府选举eating pattern 饮食习惯lid of container 容器的盖子Vitamin A 维生素Awindow dressing 橱窗布置soft sediment 松软沉积物food intake 食物摄取（量）汽车建筑elevator 电梯purpose 目的weight 重量gravity 重力revert 恢复原状Conference Centre 会议中心motor 发动机Transport Museum 交通博物馆shopping malls 购物中心larger engine capacity 更大的发动机功率higher seat 更高的座位roll over 翻滚running tunnel 区间隧道express train 特快列车其他shortage 缺乏heritage 遗产cheerful 快乐的activate 刺激lid 盖子onto the ground 到地面上junction 连接dry up 使干透strike 罢工absorbed by sponge 被海绵吸收election 选举high winds 强风antique 古老的voting system 投票制度golden rush 淘金热legal problem 法律问题工业农业agriculture 农业manufacture 制造mineral 矿物fuels 燃料coal 煤firewood 柴火industry 工业power 力量furnace 焚化炉tools 工具products 产品safety 安全性creation 创作craftsman 工匠axe 斧chimney 烟囱bricks 砖livestock 牲畜crops 农作物grains 谷物ploughs 犁farmers 农民raw materials 原料water mill 水磨steam engine 蒸汽机grinding shop 研磨车间engine room 发动机房bottle tops 瓶式过滤器（壶盖）agricultural workers 农民工farming economy 农业（场）经济iron ore 铁矿石天文地理continent 大陆snowfall 降雪（量）iceberg 冰山kilometer 公里kilocalories 千卡路里climate 气候volume 体积process 过程earth 地球density 密度rainbow 彩虹coastline 海岸线wave 波浪crystal 水晶identify 确认symbolize 象征remote 遥远的hostile 有敌意的uninhabited 杳无人迹的dynamic 动力的ocean currents 洋流ozone layer 臭氧层physical features 自然特征human life styles 人类生活方式economic geography 经济地理学satellite technology 卫星技术rock salt 岩盐cause and effect 因果关系ice-cap 冰盖data analysis 数据分析receiving station 接收站weather conditions 天气条件ordinary light 普通光线gender studies 性别研究crime 罪行robbery 抢劫murder 谋杀theft 盗窃poverty 贫穷prince 王子leadership 领导层images 影像clothing 服装combination 结合government 政府inhabitants 居民sanitation 卫生环境decoration 装潢second language acquisition 二语习得public sphere 公共领域business organizations 商业组织illegal acts 不法行为individual customers 个人客户illegal profit 不法收益rock paintings 岩画social history 社会史international trade 国际贸易ancient coins 古钱币动物类单词释意单词释意species 物种creature 生物camel 骆驼species 物种chameleon 变色龙animal 动物frog 青蛙poultry 家禽birds 鸟类sheep 绵羊insects 昆虫rabbit 兔eggs 蛋，卵horses 马herring 鲱鱼cattle 牛swan 天鹅hens 母鸡goose 鹅goats 山羊dinosaur 恐龙kangaroo 袋鼠squirrel 松鼠crocodile 鳄鱼monkey 猴子lion 狮子nest 巢giraffe 长颈鹿spider 蜘蛛swan 天鹅hunting 打猎shark 鲨鱼germ 微生物dinosaur 恐龙insects 昆虫texture 质地parasites 寄生虫feather 羽毛beef 牛肉hide 隐藏lamb 羊羔肉leather 兽皮chicken 鸡肉cholesterol 胆固醇pork 猪肉nourish 'nə:-]footprint 脚印bones 骨骼breed 繁殖mane 鬃毛tail 尾巴length 长度feed 喂养weight 重量bee optic 蜜蜂视力skeleton 骷髅collect food 采集食物wings 翅膀injured animals 受伤的动物nourish 滋养training animals 训练动物sense of smell 嗅觉life cycle 生命周期skin texture 肤质killer whale 战戟鲸track rear 后轮距后轮距migration patterns 迁徙模式native bees 野生蜜蜂domesticated ostrich 圈养鸵鸟sea horse 海马植物类organic 有机的pollinate 授粉corn 谷物seed 种子fiber 纤维branch(es) 树枝leaves 树叶blossom 开花vegetation 植物plants 植物人物类experts 专家workforce 劳动力scientist 科学家learning 学习experts 专家passive 被动的lecturer 讲师guard 守卫consumer 消费者media 媒体smoker 吸烟者gender 性别drinker 酗酒者philosopher 哲学shoplifter 商店扒morality 道德juvenile 青少年的stimulation 鼓舞self-centered 自我中心的, Lord Mayor 市长大人historical maps 历史地图children's background 孩子的背景环境类。