人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元测试后附答案
人教版高中英语同步练习：必修1unit1单元测试卷(含答案)
Unit 1Friendship本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What colour does the man prefer?A．Light blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink.2．What was the climate like where the old couple lived?A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Snowy.3．What are the two speakers talking about?A．The quality of school buildings.B．The earthquake.C．Natural disasters.4．What does the Beijing Olympics emblem mean?．A．It means “Welcome to Beijing”．B．It means “Green Beijing”．C．It means “Dancing Beijing”5．Why did the woman get a new job in another country?A．Because she hated to work with the man here.B．Because she didn't like the culture here.C．Because she wanted to experience a new culture.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修4单元测试题及答案Unit3
必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单句填空1.(2019·江苏,任务型阅读)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. (fortunate), that is not the case.2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.3.(2019·北京,语法填空)I know I will whisper myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.4.(2018·天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so (confidence) about her skills.5.Footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different (direct).6.Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got.7.Pets are amusing and (entertain),but we are hurting them by making them live in a human environment.8.Do you like the films (direct) by Charlie Chaplin?【答案】1.Unfortunately 2.to perform 3.to 4.confident 5.directions 6.with7.entertaining8.directedⅡ.单句改错1.He went out to play,left his homework unfinished.2.With the electricity being cut off,all the machines had to stop working.3.Luckily for her,she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.4.As far as I know,he made fortune by selling used cars.5.Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person that you think.6.My initial reaction of the news was relief,but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.7.Though there was no one in the hall,he stood on the stage as if he is being watched and expected to deliver a speech.【答案】1.left→leaving 2.去掉being 3.she后加was 4.made后加a 5.that→as 6.of→to 7.is→wereⅢ.写作升级根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Unit 4 Body language 单元测试定心卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)(原卷版)
人教版2019选择性必修第一册单元测试定心卷Unit 4 Body language基础过关I.单句语法填空1._____________(force) to do what a person doesn't like to is an unpleasant thing.2.His poor spoken English prevented him from_____________(understand).3.Everybody needs something to look forward to_____________(live) on.4.Rather than_____________(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.5._____________(produce) different kinds of fertilizers, the workers further improved their technique.6.Three officers narrowly escaped_____________(kill) in the hot battle.7.Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word_____________(speak).8.Billy’s failure_____________(find) out the mistakes in his test paper annoyed his teacher.9.The young trees we planted last week require_____________(look) after with great care.10.Anything worth doing is worthy_____________(do) well.11.Once_____________(touch), the leaves of the plant start to shut together.12.Little Jim should love_____________(take) to the theatre this evening.13.The teachers present seemed_____________(have) a meeting when I passed the meting room.14._____________(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.15._____________(give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.16.I have been convinced that the print media are more accurate and _____________(rely) than television.17.The poverty figures were undoubtedly an_____________(embarrass) to the president.18.When our mind _____________(occupy) with work, we won't have time to worry.19.Teachers need to be sensitive about the individual needs of students and be able to appreciate the individual_____________(different) between the students.20._____________(comparison) with many other candidates for the position, I have a great advantage which is I have studied in Switzerland.II.完形填空Rhemy Elsey, a fifth-grader, is deaf and mainly uses sign language to communicate, along with the 1 of an interpreter. Some of his fellow fifth-graders decided to 2 their break once a week to form an American Sign Language club in order to chat more 3 with Rhemy.It’s been a few months since the club was 4 and his classmates’ participa tion has 5 Rhemy. “It’ s like they want to be like me” he said.Though Rhemy signs to communicate with others. he has cochlear implants（耳蜗植入）that help him 6 . His interpreter, Tammy Arvin, 7 the club, which meets every Wednesday. So far, the club members have learned basic 8 in different topics including school, food and clothing.Arvin who accompanies him during school said that 9 the club’s formation, not only was it difficult for students to communicate directly with Rhemy, his use of an interpreter also led to 10 challenges for him. “It can be really 11 for deaf kids from a social and emotional standpoint to have an interpreter 12 them around all day long,” Arvin said. So when the other students expressed interest in an ASL club, Arvin was 13 .The club has already had an effect on the way the students 14 with Rhemy. The 15 can have more natural conversations which make Rhemy feel less isolated(孤立的). And the students are also 16 a very important culture.“They don’t necessarily realize they’ are learning…about deaf culture by 17 this club,”Arvin said. “It 18 gives them a perspective on this other 19 that they previously weren’t aware of, so they’re 20 greatly just in terms of learning about diversity and having a broader perspective on the world around them.1.A.role B.help C.idea D.need2.A.give up B.put off C.prepare for D.talk about3.A.openly B.casually C.modestly D.effectively4.A.improved B.formed C.evaluated D.purchased5.A.delighted B.worried C.calmed D.disappointed6.A.touch B.learn C.speak D.hear7.A.visits B.blames C.instructs D.discovers8.A.rules B.goals C.signs D.games9.A.since B.before C.through D.during10.A.economic B.intellectual C.political D.social11.A.hard B.lucky C.funny D.helpful12.A.driving B.disturbing C.following D.protecting13.A.moved B.embarrassed C.anxious D.concerned14.A.agree B.fight pare municate15.A.kids B.teachers C.interpreters D.parents16.A.discussing B.exploring C.saving D.controlling17.A.breaking up B.approving of C.looking into D.participating in18.A.frequently B.hardly C.really D.suddenly19.A.task B.behavior C.culture D.opinion20.A.fearing B.benefiting C.appreciating D.ignoringIII.阅读选择1When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake （摇晃）our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures（手势）.People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.21.Sometimes people move their heads when they want to say “yes”.A.right and leftB.fast and slowC.up and downD.hard and easy22.If people want to say ,they may shake their heads.A.“no”B.“yes”C.“words”D.“OK”23.If you can,t ,you may talk with the help of gestures.A.write and readB.hear and speakC.say or singD.go or come24.The American wanted .A.to drink a cup of teaB.to go to bedC.to talk with the waiterD.to have some food2When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally(不用语言地). Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation(调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don’t know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can me an “no”. In southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I’ve heard you”.In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped(握紧的) hands above your head means “I’m the champion” or “I’m the winner”. It is the sign prizefight ers make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made his gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people don’t like touching somebody or being touched. Now in Americ a, touch is important. Friends touch each other on the arm, for example. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”.25.It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because______.A.most people speak different languagesB.much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsC.people usually make gestures before saying anythingD.it’s easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures26.If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means”_____”.A.yesB.noC.that’s all rightD.I’ve heard you27.When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House______.A.he meant Russia was the winnerB.he was insulting AmericaC.he made a show of friendship to AmericaD.he in fact meant nothing at all28.The gesture of putting one’s thumb up shouldn’t be used when you are travelling in______.A.ItalyB.the United StatesC.GreeceD.Southeast Asia高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2022届新人教版高中英语必修第一册Welcome unit Review 单元综合复习测试题(2)含mp3听力(解析版)
新人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit单元综合测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分))第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分注意：双击图标可以打开听力，也可点击右键，选择“保存到文件”即可单独下载该听力。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a hotel.C．In a store.【答案】：本题选C【解析】：由原文What can I do for you?以及Father’s Day可知，是在商店买礼物。
2．What did the woman think they would do?A．See an exhibition.B．Have a meeting.C．Attend a lecture.【答案】：本题选A【解析】：由原文I thought we were going to see an exhibition可知，女方认为是see an exhibition。
3．What will the man probably do next?A．Go back to his work.B．Eat out for lunch.C．Pick up Jenny.【答案】：本题选B【解析】：由原文I made a dinner date with her yesterday可知他们在昨天约好了要一起吃午饭。
4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Hotel manager and tourist.B．Professor and student.C．Salesman and customer.【答案】:本题选B【解析】：由原文How many pages do you expect us to write for this paper?与Before December 17th.可知是在探讨交论文的时间，所以选择B。
人教版高中英语必修五unit4单元测试(后附答案)
人教版高中英语必修五unit4单元测试后附答案一、单句语法填空（本大题共19小题，共38.0分）1.Charles Dickens wrote many works about poverty, ____(depend) on his experience.2.He was______（高兴的） to acquire his skills as an editor．3.The man was a______of stealing money．4.It's difficult to______（评估） a person's ability．5.The professor was _________ ________(指控) stealing his student’s ideas andpublishing them.6.---When did she pick up Japanese? ---She a________ a knowledge of Japanese when shewas in Japan.7.It is a long______ （过程） to get my driver's license．8.He doesn't a______ of me leaving here，but I won't change my mind．9.Having failed my French exams, I decided to c__________ (专心) on science subjects.10.He returned to the room and _____________(通知) Peter of their decision.11._____into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated12.I'm sorry I didn't see you when you entered. I______ my homework.A. am checkingB. was checkingC. has checkedD. checked13.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while14.Never in my life such horrible food.A. I have hadB. have I hadC. did I haveD. I had15.______，Caroline couldn't get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try16.I am delighted ________ to your school to talk to you about the history of the OlympicGames.A. having invitedB. having been invitedC. to have been invitedD. to have invited17.—Can you join us in the party this evening？—Well，that depends on________ I can have my report done before then．（）A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. how18.The disabled demanded that they ________ as equal citizens.A. treatedB. were treatedC. be treatedD. treat19.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and customers？—The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers．（）A. to solving；makingB. to solving；madeC. to solve；makingD. to solve；made二、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. (1) sat next to each other. "What's that in your bag?" asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. "Gold. There was nothing but gold," answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was (2) great surprise. Then he began to think about (3) to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man (4) (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took (5) big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man's body. Several times he tried to pull it out, (6) in vain. At last he took off his coat, (7) (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but (8) (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place (9) he thought the old man couldn't find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station (10) (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you can speak English, you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. (1) .All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. (2) . When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do Americans and British people do? Americans are more informed than the British. They like to be friendly. (3) . When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.British people are more reserved.（内向的；寡言少语的）They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you something of your home.When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. (4) . Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends. When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says “Hello”. (5) .Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.A. They are not as friendly as the American.B. Men do not kiss each other or shake hands.C. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well.D. Only a few people use body language.E. But there is another kind of language you need to know---- body language.F. They ask questions and they talk easily about themselves.G. When Japanese people meet, they bow.答案和解析1.【答案】depending【解析】Charles Dickens根据自己的经历写了许多关于贫穷的著作。
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATeenage life around the worldAshaI'm from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I'm quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club.SamikaI'm 15. I wish I were a student, but I'm not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment. It's unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.FriederI'm 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I'm not crazy about school — listening to a teacher isn't my thing — but I know I have to get an education. It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and I'm a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school.JoeI'm a student from London. The online world is a big part of my life. I've been using the computer since I was a kid. I do various things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with friends, play computer games, watch films, read the daily news and shop online. My parents are worried. They keep telling me to drag myself away from the online world.1.What does Asha care about most?A. School life.B. Exams.C. Environment.D. Outdoor activities.2.Which of the following can best describe Samika?A. Her life is hard but she is happy.B. She is poor but can afford school.C. She is out of job and stressful.D. She is out of school and annoyed.3.What do Frieder and Joe have in common?A. They worry about their future.B. They are addicted to the Internet.C. They prefer to make friends online.D. They attend the computer club at school.BEveryone has "down days". Maybe it's because of the bad weather, or the poor grade on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet friends, preventing themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two weeks, it might point to something serious.As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers' life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens' need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for agreement to go to a friend's house, or need their mothers to take them to school.The US Department of Education says that parents should respect(尊重) and support their teens' choices as long as those choices won't have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn't prefer the music his or her teen listens to, it's unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach him/her that there are bad results of poorchoices that come with increased freedom.4.Why do teens' feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly?A.Their teachers help them.B.They take some medicine.C.Their parents talk with them.D.They shift their attention.5.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A.Freedom must be given at any time.B.Teens are mad about being controlled.C.Teens need both freedom and proper rules.D.Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.6.What should parents do about their teens' choices?A.Support their helpful hobbies.B.Tell them which college to attend.C.Cancel their extra-curricular activities.D.Get them away from singing pop songs.7.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Be with Growing TeensB.Causes of Teens' SadnessC.Teens' Worries About Strict RulesD.The Importance of Making Friends with TeensCThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as H heavy Internet users". And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high bloodpressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, "Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but il shouldn't ruin (毁坏)us. "Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly (有规律地)from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.8. What does the underlined part ,"that train has left the station" mean in Paragraph 2?A. The train has changed its course.B. The Internet has improved peopled life.C. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.D. The Internet brings great changes to people's life.9. What can we know about the study according to Paragraph 4?A. Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.B. Most of the young people had high blood pressure.C. Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study.D. There was no similar study like it before.10. Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow probably agree with?A. That teenagers shouldn't use the Internet.B. That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.C. That smartphones are more harmful than computers.D. That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.B. How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet.C. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.D. Every coin has two sides — so does the Internet.DA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don't allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to goanywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurted if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers' lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don't think so. Instead, isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.12.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Kids know how to live independently.B.Some parents allow their kids no freedom.C.It benefits teenagers to have freedom.D.Kids have a dull routine every day13.In the opinion of the author, ___________.A.parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friendsB.good friendships between kids harm their school workC.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphoneD.kids should focus on the school work14.How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?A.DisappointedB.LuckyC.AngryD.Calm15.The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.A.keep her father from reading her dairyB.prevent her mother entering her roomC.Protect herself from any harmD.Stop thieves from going in第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前
Unit 4 Friends forever 单元测试答案解析第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W: Are you staying at your aunt’s or a hotel after you get to Beijing?M: Neither. I’ll stay at a friend’s.(Text 2)W: What about going to the cinema this weekend, Henry?M: I’d planned to stay at home and read a book, but David asked me to go to the countryside with him.(Text 3)W: Hey Jack! Do you want to see a picture of my new young dog?M: Sure! I thought people only showed off pictures of their new babies, not new pets.(Text 4)M: What are you reading, Sam?W: Sara’s travel journal. She said it might help me learn more about some of the cities around the world.M: Can I read it when you’re done? You know, I like writing stories. I wonder if reading her journal will help me write better.(Text 5)W: When are you leaving for England, Mike?M: I’d planned to leave this Friday, but I’ve changed my plan.W: So are you leaving later, on the weekend?M: No, I’m leaving a day earlier than planned.听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
Unit 4 单元综合测试卷-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册(含答案)
Unit 4 单元综合测试卷-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Tate Modern, London, UKTogether with three other Tate museums, Tate Modem located in London is a national museum of international modem art. It is one of the largest museums of modem and contemporary art in the world. Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free, only charging for major temporary(临时的) exhibitions.The Louvre, Paris, FranceIt is the world's largest and most visited art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been added to many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum, appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou.National Museum of China, Beijing, ChinaNear Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's one of the largest museums in the world and the second-most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty ( 1644—1911), the museum houses around 1.05 million items—many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe State Hermitage Museum is the second-largest art museum in the world. The public can visit five of the main buildings: Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre.Frequently seen in pop culture, it often appears as a setting for films, TV series, novels and even video games.1、Tate Modern, London, UK is attractive partly in that __________.A.it is a national museum with three branchesB.entry to most of its exhibitions is free of chargeC.its exhibitions range from ancient art to modern artD.visitors can purchase some wonderful exhibit items2、What do we know about The Louvre?A.It often serves as a setting for films.B.It stays the same as it was when first built.C.It is the most visited art museum in the world.D.It was designed by a Chinese American architect.3、Which museum displays unique items from the Yuanmou Man?A.Tate Modern, London, UK.B.The Louvre, Paris, France.C.National Museum of China, Beijing, China.D.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.Why was Steinbeck Controversial?John Steinbeck was a very controversial writer during his lifetime. Why would his writing be upsetting to some people?Expert AnswersJamie Wheeler, Certified EducatorSteinbeck wrote about what he saw honestly. During the Great Depression, he wrote about poverty and displacement (人们的离家). During World War Ⅱ, he wrote about the war (The Moon is Down). That honesty was upsetting to many people who preferred to think of America uniformly as “the land of the free and the home of the brave”.The socio economic status of those displaced by society, either by our government or by others, was something Steinbeck would repeatedly address in In Dubious Battle, Tortilla Flat, The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men and so on. Although he was repeatedly accused of being a communist, nothing could be further from the truth. Furthermore, Steinbeck worked tirelessly as a war journalist during the Vietnam War and was a speech writer for presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson. His love for our country is more than evident in one of his last published works, a non-fictional account of his cross-country travels, Travels with Charley. Despite all of evidence to the contrary, however, Steinbeck continues to be branded as anti-American for his criticism of the treatment of our citizens, especially in The Grapes of Wrath.Steinbeck is also controversial because of his determined refusal to keep writing novels like The Grapes of Wrath. Despite its being arousing the rebellion, booksellers didn't mind cashing in on its popularity in the least. They were less than thrilled when Steinbeck refused to produce any more novels like The Grapes of Wrath. Instead, Steinbeck insisted on taking on new forms and themes.Katem Schults, Certified EducatorJohn Steinbeck wrote about underprivileged populations—groups of people who had tough times surviving and would sometimes turn to any means necessary. Literature is a reflection of ourselves and our society. Many people don't like to be reminded of the unpleasant sides of our society, especially when there's no easy solution for these people.Another consideration is Steinbeck's motive. Many people don't appreciate it when artists use underprivileged groups for their artistic value.4、In Jamie Wheeler's opinion, why was Steinbeck controversial?A. Steinbeck was too honest in life.B. Steinbeck didn't love his country.C. Steinbeck was a communist and was anti-American.D. Steinbeck described the unpleasant sides of America.5、Which of Steinbeck's works is about his own experiences?A. The Moon is Down.B. In Dubious Battle.C. Travels with Charley.D. The Grapes of Wrath.6、Why were booksellers less than thrilled at Steinbeck's refusal?A. Steinbeck refused to go on writing as a writer.B. Steinbeck's books were not as popular as before.C. They couldn't make much money from his books.D. Steinbeck's books were arousing the rebellion.7、According to the second expert, what do many people think of Steinbeck's motive?A. He wanted to reflect the reality of the society well.B. He took advantage of the poor for his own interest.C. He wanted to find out solutions for the poor people.D. He decided to remind readers of the unpleasant sides.Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that lets machines do things that require “thinking”. It is a hard term to define (下定义) because AI isn't actually one thing. Rather, it's a group of technologies that help machines acquire, understand and use information to perform tasks. The range of technologies is one of the reasons people use so many different terms when mentioning AI.Recent developments of AI have received a lot of media attention. Although some have welcomed the technology because of things that AI makes possible, the attention has also produced a lot of fear and caution. In particular, many are concerned about the effects AI could have on people's jobs.Unfortunately, the media excitement is often a distraction (令人分心的事物) that causes people to miss an important point. Since AI isn't just one thing, we aren't waiting for it to be invented. Rather, the technology is experiencing a long development process. AI isn't coming. It's already here. We aren't living in a world controlled by computers-yet. But we are living in a world that relies more and more on AI for better efficiency.Newspapers, design companies and film studios are all making use of the technology. Often the technology is used to do the heavy lifting of repetitive tasks so that professionals can work more productively. Admittedly, the tasks AI does are often the things done by low or entry-level employees. But that hasn't necessarily spelled the end for human workers.In recent years, for example, AI-driven translation has dramatically increased the amount of material a human translator can process each day. But the easy availability of translation has also led to an increased need for translators. As a result, the industry and its human translators often struggle to keep up with demand.There is no doubt that AI is changing how we live and work in very complex ways. That makes AI an important trend to watch, but not to panic about yet.8、What can we learn about AI?A. Various names can be used to refer to it.B. Media are concerned about its efficiency.C. Machines can't do anything without AI.D. Media mostly hold a negative view on it.9、How does the author feel about the media excitement?A. Approving.B. Ambiguous.C. UncaringD. Misleading.10、Why does the author mention AI-driven translation?A. To prove that AI will replace humans in the end.B. To stress that AI is far better than human translation.C. To claim that AI pushes human to be better than before.D. To state that AI has developed dramatically in recent years.11、What is the most reasonable structure for the passage?I＝introductionP＝pointSp＝subpointC＝conclusionA. B. C. D.Golden eagle talons (爪) may have been of symbolic value to Neanderthals (尼安德特人) who lived 130 000 years ago, according to a new study.Researchers found that the prehistoric humans were hunting eagles for their talons and feathers rather than for their meat, like they did other birds, such as crows.Eagle bones and talons have been found across dozens of sites in central and western Europe occupied by both Neanderthals and humans. Researchers looked at how frequently eagle bones were found in prehistoric human sites to see if they were more common amonghad cut marks along the wing bones suggesting that the feathers were carefully calculated. Three eagle talons with small matching cuts were found in a Neanderthal site, suggesting they were threaded on a necklace.The findings suggest that the bones were used to decorate necklaces, making it more believable that Neanderthals led much more advanced lives than originally thought. Before the Neanderthals disappeared, they co-existed with humans who came from Europe around forty thousand years ago. It was assumed that Neanderthals finally disappeared because humans were smarter but according to the new research by The Gibraltar National Museum, this wasn't the case.To see if this was just because golden eagles were more common at the time, researchers compared the marked bones with those unmarked ones found in caves. The team said that golden eagle talons stood out as being “more likely” to show marks from human involvement, indicating that they were preferred.“If you're doing things with feathers and claws, it's going beyond purely function al and there's something symbolic there,” said Clive Finlayson at The Gibraltar National Museum. “Everywhere there are historic examples of people using eagles, they were treated as a symbolic species, ” David Frayer of the University of Kansas told the New Scientist. “Neanderthals weren't treating eagles as meat, like they did crows but they were choosing them for talons and feathers. I think that's a strong piece of evidence that Neanderthals hadthe same kinds of feelings about eagles as more recent peop le.”12、Why did Neanderthals hunt golden eagles?A. To eat their meat.B. To show their religious belief.C. To cut marks to record things.D. To make decorations on their necklace.13、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The Neanderthals.B. The research team.C. The remains.D. The golden eagles.14、What can we know about Neanderthals from the text?A. Neanderthals' civilization developed higher than people once assumed.B. Neanderthals didn't eat crows because of their symbolic value.C. Neanderthals' sites were occupied by humans from Europe.D. Neanderthals preferred golden eagle's meat.15、What's the main idea of the text?A. Golden eagles accelerated the extinction of Neanderthals.B. Neanderthals used golden eagles talons for decoration.C. Golden eagles had a symbolic meaning to Neanderthals.D. Neanderthals made a difference in human development.二、七选五16、A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. ①____, since it's hard to find natural substitutes. All you need, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. ②____. Then lay the tube in place, thus one end of it rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.③____. You must secure the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone (圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.④____. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube. ⑤____A. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheetB. Place your cup in the deepest part of the holeC. Secondly you put a tube through the hole directlyD. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plasticE. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with youF. You won't have to break down the still every time you need a drinkG. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your beltwoman sitting at the water's edge with a small metal cage sitting beside her.turtles (乌龟), unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle“Hello, ” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles.”the shell over time.”playing a vital role? ”17、A.same B. funny C. healthy D. rich18、A.anxiety B. regret C. curiosity D. joy19、A.jogged B. monitored C. relaxed D. approached20、A.cage B. lap C. house D. arm21、A.breaking up B. putting away C. washing off D. caring for22、A.water B. soil C. food D. heat23、A.joked B. reminded C. praised D. questioned24、A.sadly B. luckily C. certainly D. potentially25、A.nodded B. scratched C. patted D. waved26、A.easier B. better C. quicker D. later27、A.So B. For C. And D. Or28、A.efforts B. minds C. skills D. choices29、A.looked B. set C. turned D. put30、A.suddenly B. magically C. eventually D. frequently31、A.impression B. contribution C. difference D. progress四、短文填空32、How to learn in a proper wayDo you want to learn in a way that works for you? Everyone learns best in different ways; this ①________ (name) a learning style. Find a way that works for you and try to learn that way as much as you can.For example, have you noticed that it's really easy for you ②________ (remember) charts or pictures? This means you might be a visual learner, ③________ means you should use more images and pictures in order to learn.Maybe you've noticed that you have an ④________ (easy) time studying when you listen to music ⑤________ (quiet) or that you can't remember what your teacher wrote on the board but you can “hear” what they said in your head a s if they ⑥________ (be) in the room now. This means you learn better with sound. ⑦________ example of this would be if you record your teacher when they're talking.Maybe you've noticed that, during a lesson, you feel like focusing attention ⑧________ your study but you really need to stand up or move around. Maybe you like pacing around your room by ⑨________ (you) while you study. This might mean you learn better when ⑩________ (do) things with your body.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华,下周有一场古典音乐会,请用英文给你班交换生同学Mike写信邀请他一同欣赏,具体内容如下:1.演奏内容:莫扎特的作品;2.音乐会时间:下周五18:00-20:00;3.音乐会地点:市大剧院。
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人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元测试含答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）1.The bridge has been under_________(construct) for about two years, but it is still unclearwhen it can be completed.2.He was punished for_________(打扰) other when they were working.3.We all depend on our parents for food, _________(衣物) and shelter.三、单选题（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）4.________ we looked at it, the better we liked the oil painting.A. AsB. WhileC. The momentD. The more5.To people's great surprise, in Japan Earthquake, a young man ________ the bigearthquake under the ruins where he stayed 7 days without anything to eat.A. livedB. stayedC. survivedD. remained6.—Is Mr. Wang in?—Sorry，he ________ lives here. He has moved.A. no moreB. not moreC. no longerD. not longer7.I received his mother's phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB. injuredC. harmedD. wounded8.I lost my key this morning，so I had no choice but________ for my husband.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited9.You will________ your chances of getting a pay rise if you don't work harder than others.A. injureB. woundC. harmD. ruin10.—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?—_______？A. What's onB. What's upC. What is itD. What's more11.________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Japan.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12.The Browns lived____ in the old society.A. miserable lifeB. miserable liveC. a miserable lifeD. miserable lives13.There was an excited expression ______ his face when he heard the good news．A. ofB. onC. atD. over14.—What a mistake!—Yes. I________ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested四、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computer screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror,they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒)！Clearly all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack(袭击)the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading(传播)to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.15.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work .A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well16.The group of young men created the viruses to .A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers17.According to the passage, computer viruses seem to .A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future18.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Last year six countries found their computers were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.BTim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us，” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk，“as a reminder.”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish，” says Linda. The books reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of .”The Richters spend about $ 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die，” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”19.What let Tim think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.20.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children.D. Retire from being a teacher.21.According to the text，Dolly Parton is________.A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in TennesseeD. a computer programmer22.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）短文改错，假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。