2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011专升本考试试卷 A卷
华南理工大学继续教育学院 2011年第一学期期末考试 《大学英语》 形式：闭卷 层次：专升本 试卷（A 卷） （本试卷共有 五 大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟） PART I Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the 0NE answer that best completes the sentence . 1. It is important to master the theories and _____ them to practice. A. apply B. applied C. applying D. application 2. They were ______ forward, facing each other. A. lean B. leaned C. leaning D. lean on 3. I once dreamt of her as an angel with ______ wings. A. gold B. golden C. goal D. garden 4. Why don ’t you ______ my sister when you ’re in Brighton. A. call at B. call on C. call for D. call in 5. Fred could finish his work in less time if he were more ______. A. effect B. effective C. efficiency D. efficient 6. The _____ city still remains after 500 years. A. ancestor B. ancient C. ancestry D. old 7. He _____ the good old days when teachers were shown respect. A. longed B. longer C. longed for D. longed at 8. Even if you ______ the cost of food, it ’s still a cheap vacation. A. including B. included C. include D. include in 9. Since I left school, my parents have started to treat me like an ______ . A. adular B. adularia C. adularescence D. adult 10. I do ______ him and hate to see him hurt like this. A. care about B. care at C. care for D. care 11. I ’ve met him before on two ______ occasions. A. prevailing B. preview C. pre D. previous 12. Try to _____ some time each day for exercise if you want to be healthy. A. set aside B. set at C. set D. take aside 13. Don ’t try to ______ the responsibility to others, you must do the jobyourself.A. shiftedB. shiftC. shiftingD. shift of14.He has left his home for 30 years. But he kept _____ his childhood in hishometown.A. looking afterB. looking backC. looking atD. looking for15.It’s not realistic to ______ smoking in order to save money now.A. give inB. give atC. give forD. give up16.I killed the spider ______ hitting it.A. byB. asC. inD. pass17.Food, like sex, is a subject of almost ______ interest.A. uniformB. allC. universityD. universal18.The letters "U. S. A." ______ "United States of America".A. stand forB. stand atC. stand onD. stand alone19.Like his father, Tommy chose a _____ in the ArmyA. careB. futureC. careerD. living20.Their unwise investments could _____financial ruin.A. spitB. spelledC. spellD. spelling21.Take this medicine, it will ____ your pain.A. easeB. easyC. ease ofD. easing22.Their neighbors _____ about their constant loud music.A. complainantB. complainC. complainingD. complain out23.In order to change _______ towards employing women, the government isbringing in new laws.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. attractiveD. attribute24.The ______ of wine in this city is very high.A. drinkB. useC. consumptionD. concentration25.His words are strongly ______ on my memory.A. printedB. rememberedC. memorizedD. impressed26.The boy went out ______ his father’s orders.A. althoughB. despite ofC. in spite ofD. no matter27.It is essential that you ______the voter’s hearts.A. winB. wonC. must winD. will win28.To me, their visit was a ______ from loneliness.A. relieveB. reliefC. reliabilityD. reliance29.Is this the museum _____ the exhibition was held.A. thatB. the oneC. on whichD. where30.She was ____ a satisfying job.A. desperate to findB. desperate findingC. desperate for findingD. desperate of findingPART II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this part, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by some questions and unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the best one. (The underlined sentences are to be translated.) Passage OneMovies were first made in Hollywood before World War I. The constant sunshine and mild climate of southern California made it an ideal site for shooting pictures. Hollywood’s fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s. In those days Hollywood was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world. Most of them had only their good looks to recommend and had no acting experience or ability-whatsoever. Occasionally they got jobs, if they were lucky enough to be noticed. Some people worked in cafes or gas stations, hoping to attract the attention of some important person connected with the movies. Most of them hoped in vain.As for the stars themselves, they were under control by the studio chief who could make or break stars. The stars were “persuaded” to sign seven-year contracts, during which time the studios built up their images. Under their contracts the stars did not have the right to choose their parts. Their studios decided everything.1. Hollywood was an ideal site for making movie because _____A. Hollywood was beautifulB. Hollywood was a magnetC. there were many young ambitious peopleD. the climate was good2. How many years did the stars have to work for their studios?A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight3. After sign contracts, who will decide everything?A.bossB. starsC. studiosD. contracts4. Hollywood’s fame is peak in _____.A. 1930s and 1940sB. 1940s and 1950sC. 1950s and 1960sD. 1960s and 1970s5. Which word has the same meaning with “persuaded” in paragraph two.A. suggestB. forceC. adviceD. forbidPassage TwoIn almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the field, they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best tams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.6. The passage talks about _______.A. international footballB. American sportsC. American footballD. how to play football7. ______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. We can kickB. We can catchC. We can throwD. We can run with8. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because _____A. ten yards is a long wayB. the playing field is very largeC. eleven men have to catch the ball one by oneD. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near9. _______, the teams will play on January 1.A. If they are the best teamsB. If they receive six pointsC. If they play eleven games in the seasonD. If they move the ball to the end of the field10. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. JumpingB. CryingC. DancingD. ShoutingPassage ThreeCulture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far fromconverging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All international managers can learn culture.B. Business diversity is not necessary.C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.12. According to the author, the model of Pepsi_________.A. is in line with the theories that the business is business the world around.B. is different from the model of McDonald’s.C. shows the reverse of globalization.D. has converged cultural differences.13. The two schools of thought____________.A. both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual culturesB. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countriesC. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business worldD. both A and B14. This article is supposed to be most useful for those____________.A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have connections to more than one type of cultureC. who want to travel abroadD. who want to run business on International Scale15. According to Fortune, successful international companies________________.A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseasB. all have the quality of patienceC. will follow the overseas local culturesD. adopt the policy of internationalizationPassage FourMany thousands of years ago, there were no houses such as people live in today. In those ancient times, men sometimes made their homes in trees, using the leaves to keep off rain and sun. Their object in building their houses in trees is to be safe from their enemies and from wild beats. If people in those old times had been more civilized, they would have had stronger building materials than leaves and branches.In colder countries, the people of long ago used to live in caves. It was too cold and stormy to live in trees. Sometimes, across the opening of the cave they made a wall of stones, in order to keep out wild animals.As years went on and the human race progressed, men learned more about living in comfort and safety. They became more civilized and left woods and caves. They built houses of different materials such as mud, wood, or stones.During the last hundred years, many new building methods have been discovered. One of the most recent discoveries is to use steel as a building material. Nowadays, when it is necessary to make a very tall building, the frame of it is first built of steel, and then building is completed in concrete.But whatever building it may be, it should be light, airy, and comfortable. Human being cannot keep healthy without sunlight and fresh, clean air to breathe.16. In ancient times, the purpose in building houses is ______.A. to keep off rain and sunB. that the people were more civilizedC. that the weather is too cold and stormyD. to avoid being attacked by the enemies and wild animals17. In ancient times, people would live in caves, _______.A. because human race evolvedB. because it is too cold and rainingC. because there was a wall of stoneD. because human being hadn’t had stronger building18. Which statement is not true according to the passage?A. People became civilized and they left the forest.B. The modern building is made of steel and concreteC. In old days, trees were good places for people to be safe.D. The building made of steel is more airy than that made of stone19. All of the following can be used as building material except _______.A. leavesB. stoneC. steelD. mud20. Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage?A. Building and HealthB. Building and LivingC. Building and CivilizationD. Building and Building MaterialsPART III Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits the passage.With his winning smile and good character that has attracted so many fans, Liu Xiang, the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics Games, has already been chosen as a speaker for Coca-Cola and Nike.1._____ importantly, this Chinese hurdler severs as the hero of a continent. Back home, Liu is beloved for his natural public 2._____. He takes great pleasure in being the focus of public attention, loudly singing karaoke songs on Chinese TV and even 3._____ in playful conversations with pretty anchors 4._____ air. As Liu is so kind and easy to 5._____ , and is good at speaking with the media, he now enjoys the same 6._____ as Yao Ming. The media continuously look on him as a classic success story 7._____ on hard work. Unlike the vast 8._____ of Chinese athletes, Liu was not picked by the sports system. 9._____, the boy went knocking on the doors of sports schools himself. Four months into running hurdles, he was doing times in national trials 10._____ placed him in the top ranks of his age group.1. A. Even B. More C. Less D. More than2. A. image B. imagine C. picture D. person3. A. engage B. engages C. engaging D. have engaged4. A. into B. in C. by D. on5. A. approach B. appreciate C. approve D. attract6. A. popularity B. respect C. income D. population7. A. basing B. basis C. based D. having based8. A. minority B. total C. amount D. majority9. A. Though B. Instead C. Thus D. Moreover10. A. who B. how C. that D. whenPART IV Chinese-English Translation (10%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given.1. 上司还是觉得他们的工作没有达到要求。
山东专升本(英语)-试卷26
山东专升本（英语）-试卷26(总分：166.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The goods______when we arrived at the airport.（分数：2.00）A.were just unloadingB.were just been unloadingC.had just unloadedD.were just being unloaded √解析：解析：本题考查的是过去进行时的被动语态。
根据句子的意思“当我们到达机场的时候，正在卸货”，货物作主语，所以一定是被动语态。
2.All things______, the planned trip had to be called off.（分数：2.00）A.considered √B.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered解析：解析：本题考查的是独立主格。
逗号连接的两个部分，如果没有连词引导其中的一个部分，那么这两个部分中，必定有一个是非谓语的形式。
3.People appreciate______with him because he has a good sense of humor.（分数：2.00）A.to workB.working √C.to have workedD.have working解析：解析：本题考查的是appreciate这个动词后面所接的动词的形式。
appreciate这个词后面要接动名词，即v．-ing形式。
4.Charles Dickens______many wonderful characters in his novels.（分数：2.00）A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created √解析：解析：本题考查的是动词的词意辨析。
山东专升本英语(语法词汇)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本英语（语法词汇）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．If the earth suddenly______spinning, we would all fly off itA．had stoppedB．has stoppedC．stoppedD．would stop正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法结构2．He demanded that we explain what was happening, ______? A．hadn’t weB．hadn’t heC．didn’t weD．didn’t he正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构3．It wasn’t such a good dinner______she had promised us.A．thatB．whichC．asD．what正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法结构4．They decided to chase the cow away______it did more damage. A．unlessB．untilC．beforeD．what正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法结构5．All______is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A．what is neededB．for our needsC．the thing neededD．that is needed正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构6．______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A．When comparedB．CompareC．While comparingD．Comparing正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构7．It was essential that the application forms______back before the deadline.A．must be sentB．would be sentC．be sentD．were sent正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法结构8．The children went there to watch the iron tower______.A．to erectB．be erectedC．erectingD．being erected正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构9．The manager promised to keep me______of how our business was going oa A．to be informedB．on informingC．informedD．informing正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法结构10．She never laughed, ______lose her temper.A．or she ever didB．nor did she everC．or did she everD．nor she ever did正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构11．They hurried there only to find the meeting cancelled. In fact, they______at all.A．might not have goneB．needn’t have goneC．mustn’t have goneD．wouldn’t have gone正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构12．The time has come______we can make extensive use of nuclear energy.A．whenB．asC．whileD．since正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构13．Hardly______the helicopter______when the waiting crowd ran toward it A．had... landedB．did__landC．has... landedD．was... landing正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构14．The new power station is reported______within three years.A．to have completedB．to have been completedC．having been completedD．to be completed正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构15．The situation today is obviously quite different from______it was only 50 years ago.A．whatB．whenC．whichD．such正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构16．Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they______better health.A．could have enjoyedB．had enjoyedC．have been enjoyingD．are enjoying正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法结构17．He likes doing some reading at home______to the cinema.A．than to goB．more than goingC．than goingD．rather than to go正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构18．______neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A．Accused ofB．That he was accused ofC．Accusing ofD．To be accused of正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构19．I bought a new house last year, but I______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A．did not sellB．had not soldC．do not sellD．have not sold正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构20．She didn’t regret paying 200 dollars for the bookcase. As a matter of fact, she would gladly have paid ______for it.A．as much twiceB．as twice muchC．much as twiceD．twice as much正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构21．By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I______for Shanghai.A．am leavingB．will leaveC．shall have leftD．have already left正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法结构22．The traffic was very heavy: otherwise I______here 50 minutes sooner.A．would beB．had beenC．should beD．would have been正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构23．I’m sorry Andy didn’t want to go to the conference. ______ willing to go we would have paid all his expenses.A．BeingB．He had beenC．Had he beenD．Was he正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法结构24．The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it______on the way.A．goes wrongB．would go wrongC．went wrongD．should go wrong正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构25．John had been working hard and______.A．so his brother hadB．so had his brotherC．so was his brotherD．so his brother did正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构。
2011年山东省高考英语试题word版
2011年普通高等学校招全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，，满分150分。
考试结束后，监考员将试题、答题卡一并收回注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、座号、县区和科类填写在答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3第Ⅱ卷用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
在试卷上作答，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18. 答案是B。
1、What does the man like about the play?A. The storyB.The endingC..The actor.2、Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotelB.A bankC.A restaurant3. At what time with the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
2011年河北专接本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Phonetics 2. 3. 4. V ocabulary and Structure 5. 6. Cloze 7. WritingPhonetics1．A．costB．hostC．jokeD．social正确答案：A解析：2．A．glassB．lassC．basicD．task正确答案：C解析：3．A．charmB．checkC．characterD．chair正确答案：C解析：4．A．confuseB．brushC．contributeD．attitude正确答案：B解析：5．A．blowB．allowC．followD．sorrow正确答案：B解析：Section A6．Student A: I wonder why the letter was returned to me. Student B: ______ A．Yes. It needs more stamps.B．You didn’t write the address properly.C．You must ask for help.D．I work in post office.正确答案：B解析：题中学生A说我想知道为什么把我寄出去的信给退回来了，回答自然要说明信件退回来的原因，故B。
地址写错了应为正确答案。
此题诸项中A 具有一定的迷惑性；需要贴更多邮票，但此前的yes却说明了A不可选为答案，因上句并非一般疑问句。
7．Interviewer: What kind of job do you apply for?A．I am a manager.B．Thank you very much.C．If possible, I’d like to be a salesman.D．I’m good at spoken English.正确答案：C解析：此题面试主持者问你想申请什么样的工作，应试者当然会直接说出自己的求职意向，因此选C。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ)-精校解析版
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40.4. what will the man do ?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。
2011山东高考英语全卷翻译
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷第一部分听力第一节听下面五段对话，回答五个小题，每段对话后有一个小题1 男士喜欢话剧的___A 故事B 结尾C 演员2 两个说话者想找什么地方？A 宾馆B 银行C 饭店3 两个说话者什么时候见面A 五点二十B 五点十分C 四点四十4 男士要做什么A 改变计划B 等电话C 把事情分类5 女士想要做什么A 和男士一起看电影B 给男士提供一些帮助C 听一些伟大的音乐第二节听对话，回答6,7题6，本在哪儿？A 厨房B 学校C 公园7 孩子们下午将做什么A 帮着摆桌子B 开派对C 做作业听对话，回答8,9题8 两个说话者在谈论什么A 家庭假日B 商业旅行C 旅行计划9 Rachel去哪儿了？A 西班牙B 意大利C 中国听对话，回答10-12题10 这位女士是如何知道三手烟的？A 从年轻的吸烟者那里B 从报纸的文章上C 从一些吸烟的家长那儿11 为什么男士说他要和婴儿保持距离A 他刚成为父亲B 他穿着干衣服C 他是一个吸烟的人12 女士建议吸烟的家长做什么A 一起停止吸烟B 只在房子外面吸烟C 减少香烟中的危险物质听对话，回答13-1613 Michelle Ray来自什么地方A 中等大小的城市B 小城镇C 大城市14 Michelle Ray会带他的访客去哪儿购物？A Zen 公园B 高地C 红河地区15 两个谈话者在谈什么A 深夜购物B 亚洲食物C 路易斯维尔（城市名）听对话，回答17-20题17 依照Garfield博士的说法，为什么有些人说他们从没做过梦？A 他们忘记了他们的梦B 他们不想说实话C 他们没有不好的经历18 Davis为什么停止做梦了A 他受到严重的心脏病发作B 他为哥哥的去世太过伤心C 他被一个噩梦吓着了19 Garfield博士对做梦的观点是？A 做梦很有用B 使事情变得更糟糕C 阻止大脑工作20 为什么有些人完全屏蔽了梦A 为了睡眠更好B 为了从疾病中康复C 为了逃避问题第二部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识21 慢慢来，不着急，从这儿到饭店距离很短考察冠词22 对不起，我打碎了花瓶哦，___它并不昂贵A 你最好别B 我恐怕不行C 如你所愿D 没关系23 经常表扬你的孩子___你会发现他们对你敞开心扉A 直到B 或者C 并且然后D 但是24 这两个女孩儿如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难区别他们两个考察it的用法25 他们在扩宽桥面以___交通流量的速度A 推迟B 加快C 打开D 算出26 我恐怕他是一个夸夸其谈而非埋头实干的人，这正是他一事无成的原因考察表语从句27 看那边，那条长长的蜿蜒的小路通向房子考察非谓语动词28 他已经调好了相机，___看到什么就可以拍一张好照片A 即使B 只要但愿C 以防万一D 以便因此29 你准备去汤姆的生日派对吗？___我可能不得不工作A 视情况而定B 谢谢C 听起来真棒D 别提了没关系30 对不起我没给你打电话，但是我在过去的两周里实在太忙了考察介词31 我上车之后意识到我把钱包落在家里了考察时态32 老城镇有狭窄的街道和矮小的房间，这些房间和街道互相紧紧挨在一起考察定语从句33 我们已经提供给她工作了，但是我不知道她___会接受A 那儿B 什么C 是否D 哪一个34 我们办公室有一个___。
2011年山东高考英语试题及解析答案
2011年山东高考英语试题及解析答案2011山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the;a D.不填；a22.-I’m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all right23.Find ways to praise your children ofte n,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that25.They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out26.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, whichis______ her never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why27.Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path_____ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead28. He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that29.-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it30.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over31.When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t kn ow______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2011年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．The coat has a______inside to show the size and where it was made.A．labelB．markC．signD．tag正确答案：A解析：这件衣服里面的标签说明它的型号以及它的产地。
2．I’m very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion.A．interferedB．botheredC．impressedD．offended正确答案：B解析：我很抱歉在这种场合一直给你添麻烦。
bother sb with sth给人添麻烦。
3．When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.A．validB．portableC．prosperousD．voluntary正确答案：D解析：当她退休后她为红十字会做了许多自愿工作。
A有法律效力，有根据的；B合理的，合适的；C繁荣的，成功的。
4．The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.A．turned inB．turned outC．turned upD．turned down正确答案：B解析：过去一度被称赞的法国钢琴家最近很令人失望。
A向里拐，使自首：B turnout结果是，证明是；C出现，找到，出席；D拒绝。
5．Martin Luther King Jr. was______ the Nobel Peace Prize for advocating the nonviolence policy in the movement for citizen rights.A．gainedB．gotC．awardedD．owned正确答案：C解析：马丁·路德·金被授予了诺贝尔和平奖因为他提倡人权运动的非暴力政策。
A获得；B得到；C授予…奖；D拥有。
6．This is the first draft of the book, please feel perfecdy free to______on it.A．conformB．complainC．confirmD．comment正确答案：D解析：这是此书的首稿，请大家自由评论。
A与…一致，符合conform to B 抱怨complain about／over；C确认；D评证。
7．A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______one teaches you a lot.A．affirmativeB．negativeC．offensiveD．subjective正确答案：B解析：积极的回答使你舒服，但消极的回答也能教给你很多东西。
A肯定，同意的；B消极的；C冒犯性的；D主观的。
8．The noise ______until she couldn’t stand it any longer.A．set upB．rang upC．built upD．called up正确答案：C解析：噪音不断增强直至她再也受不了了。
A set up建立，设置；B call up打电话，使回忆起；C build up增强，变大，建立，开发，增进，增强。
9．The dog waiting behind the gate looked so______that I did not dare to go in.A．boldB．fierceC．wildD．harmful正确答案：B解析：门后的那条狗看起来很凶猛以致我不敢进去。
A hold大胆自信，敢于冒险的。
B fierce凶残，凶猛的。
C wild野生的，荒凉的，缺乏管教的，感情炽烈的。
10．Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ______ yesterday.A．onB．outC．unlockedD．unclosed正确答案：A解析：Jane被老板批了，因为昨天她没有关掉电脑就离开了办公室。
11．Don’t joke with Linda, she takes everything far too______.A．carefullyB．gravelyC．criticallyD．seriously正确答案：D解析：不要和Linda开玩笑，她对待每一件事情都很严肃。
take sth．seriously。
12．Mr. Morgan can be very sad______ , through in public he is extremely cheerful.A．by himselfB．in personC．in privateD．as himself正确答案：C解析：尽管在公共场合他看起来是个开心的人，但Mr Morgan一个人时是个很悲观的人。
A和B表示独自，一个人，强调亲身经历。
13．She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power______.A．failureB．lackC．absenceD．drop正确答案：A解析：她拿了一些蜡烛放在房间里以防停电。
14．Some people are______to politics and what is going on in other places.A．keenB．curiousC．enthusiasticD．indifferent正确答案：A解析：一些人对政治事件很感兴趣，并且对其他地方正在发生的事件很关注。
Abe keen to热衷于：B be curious about对…好奇；C be enthusiastic about对…热心；D be indifferent to对…莫不关心。
15．We are quite sure that we can______our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.A．get acrossB．get overC．get awayD．get off正确答案：B解析：我们很相信我们会克服当前的所有困难，并按时完成任务。
A get across 被理解；B克服，控制；从…恢复正常状态；C get away度假，脱身。
16．The reason______he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A．whichB．thatC．whyD．because正确答案：C解析：他拒绝我们的计划的原因是他并不信任我们。
The reason why…is that…17．If you stick ______the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician.A．to practiceB．practicingC．to have practicedD．to practicing正确答案：D解析：如果你能坚持每天弹钢琴，你将会成为一名优秀的音乐家。
Stick to doing。
18．No one ______this building without the permission of the police.A．is leavingB．will be leavingC．has leftD．is to leave正确答案：D解析：没有警方允许任何人不可以离开这座大楼。
be to do按计划，安排做…19．______you realize your trouble with English learning , you can take some effective steps.A．Now thatB．From now onC．Ever sinceD．By now正确答案：A解析：既然你已经知道学习英语的难点，你就会采取相应有效的方法。
B从现在起：C自从；D到现在为止。
20．It was not until he arrived in class______realized he had forgotten his book.A．when heB．that heC．and heD．he正确答案：B解析：直到他到了教室他才意识到自己忘带课本。
It is／was not until+…that…强调句。
21．Prof. Lee’s book will show you ______can be used in other contexts.A．that you have observedB．how that you have observedC．that how you have observedD．how what you have observed正确答案：D解析：Prof．Lee的书展示给你的是把你观察的事物如何应用到其他文章里。
What引导主语从句。
22．But for the favorable weather, we______ in such a good harvest.A．cannot getB．could not getC．couldn’t have gotD．could have got正确答案：B解析：若不是有这样好的天气，我们也不会取得这样的大丰收。
23．So little______with each other that the neighbors couldn’t setde their differences.A．agreed did theyB．did they agreeC．they agreeD．they did agree正确答案：B解析：他们很不了解彼此以致他们不能解决这次分歧。
so引导句子放于句首采用一般疑问句倒装形式。
24．The alarm clock didn’t ring this morning. You ______ it last night.A．need to have forgotten to windB．may have forgotten windingC．ought to have forgotten to windD．must have forgotten to wind正确答案：D解析：今天早上闹钟没响，你一定是昨天晚上忘了上弦。